DE3334841A1 - Electric toothbrush having a rotating bristle head - Google Patents

Electric toothbrush having a rotating bristle head

Info

Publication number
DE3334841A1
DE3334841A1 DE19833334841 DE3334841A DE3334841A1 DE 3334841 A1 DE3334841 A1 DE 3334841A1 DE 19833334841 DE19833334841 DE 19833334841 DE 3334841 A DE3334841 A DE 3334841A DE 3334841 A1 DE3334841 A1 DE 3334841A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
bristle head
electric toothbrush
rotating
brush
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19833334841
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Joaquim de Dipl.-Math. 2000 Hamburg Tavares
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tavares joaquim De dipl-Math
Original Assignee
Tavares joaquim De dipl-Math
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tavares joaquim De dipl-Math filed Critical Tavares joaquim De dipl-Math
Priority to DE19833334841 priority Critical patent/DE3334841A1/en
Publication of DE3334841A1 publication Critical patent/DE3334841A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/22Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
    • A61C17/24Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like rotating continuously
    • A61C17/26Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like rotating continuously driven by electric motor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/22Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
    • A61C17/221Control arrangements therefor

Abstract

The present invention relates to an electric toothbrush provided with a rotating bristle head. Known electric toothbrushes cause damage to the gums due to the vibration of the bristle head. The invention remedies this shortcoming in that a cylindrical bristle head is guided by an automatic control system in such a way that the teeth are always brushed in the direction from the gums to the crown.

Description

Beschreibung description

Elektrische Zahnbürste mit einem rotierenden Borstenkopf Die Erfindung betrifft eine elektrische Zannbürste (10) mit einem rotierenden Borstenkopf (11) nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 Die vorgegebene Zahnbürste ist mit einem rotierenden zylindrischen Borstenkopf ausgestattet, der automatisch die Rotationsrichtung wechselt, sodaß das Gebiß stets vom Zahnfleich weg, hin zur Zahnkrone gebürstet wird. Electric toothbrush with a rotating bristle head The invention relates to an electric Zannbrush (10) with a rotating bristle head (11) according to the preamble of claim 1 The given toothbrush is with a rotating equipped with a cylindrical bristle head that automatically changes the direction of rotation, so that the dentition is always brushed away from the gums towards the crown of the teeth.

Es ist bekannt, daß bei der Reinigung des Gebißes es von gesundheitlichem Vorteil ist, die Zähne stets in einer Richtung und zwar vom Zahnfleich weg zur Zahnkrone hin zu bürsten.It is known that when cleaning the dentition it is of health The advantage is that the teeth are always in one direction, away from the gums to the crown of the teeth to brush.

Die im Handel vorhandenen Zahnbürsten erfüllen jedoch diese Anforderung nicht. Sie sind mit einem vibrierenden Borstenkopf ausgestattet; durch das Vibrieren des Borstenkopfes wird das Zahnfleich hin und her geschoben, womit eine Zerstörung des Gewebes und später Zahnfleichblutungen häufig eintretten.However, the toothbrushes available on the market meet this requirement not. They are equipped with a vibrating bristle head; by vibrating of the bristle head, the gums are pushed back and forth, causing destruction of the tissue and later gum bleeding often occur.

Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, die oben erwähnten negativen Nebenwirkumgen der gebräuchlichen elektrischen Zahnbürsten zu beseitigen und die vielfältigen Drehrichtungen des Bürstenkopfes des neuen Geräts automatisch zu steuern.The invention is therefore based on the object mentioned above Eliminate negative side effects of conventional electric toothbrushes and the various directions of rotation of the brush head of the new device automatically to control.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer gattungsgemäßen Einrichtung durch die kennzeichenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This task is achieved in a generic device by the characterizing features of claim 1 solved.

Bei dem Gebrauch eines rotierenden Borstenkopfes müssen - in Abhängigkeit mit der Drehrichtung der Borsten - acht Gebißzonen unterschieden erden. Sie sind: - 1. vier Zonen für die obere Gebißhälfte: die links-außen und die rechts-innen Zonen entsprechen der Drehung der Borsten in Uhrzeigersinn, während die rechts-außen und die links--innen Zonen der Drehung gegen dem Uhrzeigersinn entsprechen; - 2. vier Zonen für die untere Gebißhälfte mit den zu 1. entgegengesetzen Drehrichtungen für den Borstenkopf.When using a rotating bristle head - depending on earth with the direction of rotation of the bristles - eight dentition zones. They are: - 1. four zones for the upper half of the dentition: the left-outside and the right-inside Zones correspond to the rotation of the bristles clockwise while the right-outside and left-inside zones of counterclockwise rotation correspond; - 2. four zones for the lower half of the dentition with those opposite to 1. Direction of rotation for the bristle head.

Nit der Umschalttaste (14) wird lediglich die Information "oben" oder "unten" für die betreffende Gebißhälfte angegeben.With the shift key (14) only the information "above" or "below" indicated for the relevant half of the dentition.

Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß statt einer Auf-und-ab-Bewegung der Borsten, wie üblich, jetzt in einer gleichmäßigen und stets vom Zahnfleich zur Zahnkrone hin gerichteten Bewegung die Borsten rotieren, womit Verletzungen am Zahnfleich vermieden werden und außerden können so-kleine Speisepartikeln nicht mehr unter das Zahnfleich geschoben werden.The advantages achieved with the invention are in particular: that instead of an up and down movement of the bristles, as usual, now in a steady one and the bristles always rotate from the gum to the crown of the tooth, with which injuries to the gums can be avoided and also small ones Food particles are no longer pushed under the gums.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and is described in more detail below.

Es zeigen: Fig. 1 eine schematische Skizze einer erfindungsOremaßen Zahnbürste, Fig. 2 eine schematische Skizze der Zahnbürste'mit dem eingebauten Schwerkraft schalter und eie Querschnitt des BorsteMopfes, Fig. 3 eine Darstellung der elektrischen ontaktzonen für den Schwerkraftschalter, und Fig. 4 eine schematische Skizze des elektrischen Schaltplans.They show: FIG. 1 a schematic sketch of an inventive dimension Toothbrush, Fig. 2 is a schematic sketch of the toothbrush with built-in gravity switch and a cross section of the bristle head, Fig. 3 shows a representation of the electrical contact zones for the gravity switch, and FIG. 4 is a schematic sketch of the electrical wiring diagram.

Das Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung zeigt eine erfindungsgemäße Zahnbürste mit einem rotierenden Borstenlropf. The embodiment of the invention shows one according to the invention Toothbrush with a rotating drop of bristles.

Der zylindrische Borstenkopf (11) der Zahnbürste hat einen Durch messer von 12 mm und einer Drehachse von 4 mm Durchmesser.The cylindrical bristle head (11) of the toothbrush has a diameter of 12 mm and a rotation axis of 4 mm diameter.

Die Drehachse (12) verläuft innerhalb des Bürstenstils(15) und ist a Ende mit dem Elektro-MOtor gekoppelt.The axis of rotation (12) runs within the brush style (15) and is a end coupled with the electric motor.

Die Torstenhappe (1)) verdelt eine Iälfte des borstenl;opfcs und dient dem Schutz der Mundschleimhäute.The Torstenhappe (1)) throws one half of the bristle head and serves the protection of the oral mucous membranes.

Mit der Taste (14) wird das Gerät vom Benutzer eingeschaltet.The device is switched on by the user with the button (14).

Er schaltet auf "oben", beziehungsweise auf "unten, wenn er die obere bzw. die untere Gebißhälfte zuerst bürsten möchte.It switches to "above", or to "below" if it is the upper one or want to brush the lower half of the teeth first.

Danach werden alle'nötigen Drehrichtungen der Borsten als Steuerungsbefehle an den Elektro-Motor automatisch bestimmt.Then all the necessary directions of rotation of the bristles are used as control commands automatically determined to the electric motor.

Die automatische Steuerung (Fig. 4) besteh-t aus einem Schwerkraftschalter (20) , aus einem Mikroprozessor (41) und vier Wiederstände (42) mit je ca. 10 mn.The automatic control (Fig. 4) consists of a gravity switch (20), from a microprocessor (41) and four resistors (42) with approx. 10 mn each.

Der Schwerkraftschalter (20) läßt sich aus einem Kunststoffrohr erstellen, das zunächst als Ring geformt wird (Fig. 3).The gravity switch (20) can be made from a plastic tube, which is initially shaped as a ring (Fig. 3).

Entlang der inneren Wand des Ringes verlaufen zwei elektrischen Kontakte wie vier paarweise parallele Fäden. Die Ausbreitung der Kontakten sind mit den Winkeln X = 1700 und @= 100° der Fig. 3 angegeben. Die neutralen Winkeln sind T = 200 und 6= 350 (2 x Eine mit der Schwerkraft bewegliche Metalkugel befindet sich in dem Innern des Ringes und stellt die elektrische Verbindung zwischen den Polen her.Two electrical contacts run along the inner wall of the ring like four pairs of parallel threads. The spread of the contacts are with the angles X = 1700 and @ = 100 ° given in FIG. 3. The neutral angles are T = 200 and 6 = 350 (2 x a metal ball that can be moved by gravity is located inside the ring and provides the electrical connection between the poles here.

Die endgültige Form des Schalters wird erreicht, indem der Ring um die Achse A-B (Fig. 3) um 90°geborgen wird ((20) Fig.2).The final shape of the switch is achieved by placing the ring around it the axis A-B (Fig. 3) is recovered by 90 ° ((20) Fig.2).

Der Schaltzustand (ltobentl od. "unten") des Schalters (14) und des Schwerkraftschalters (20) werden vom logischen Gattersystem (41) als Bürstenposition interpretiert, und anschließend von einem Relais oder äquivalenten Gatterzusammenschaltung die Drehrichtung des Motors (44) bestimmt.The switching state (ltobentl or "down") of the switch (14) and the Gravity switch (20) are used by the logic gate system (41) as a brush position interpreted, and then by a relay or equivalent gate interconnection determines the direction of rotation of the motor (44).

- Leerseite -- blank page -

Claims (2)

Elektrische Zahnbürste mit einem rotierenden Borstenkopf Patentansprüche 1. Elektrische Zahnbürste mit einem rotierenden Borstenkopf gekennzeichnet durch: a) ein zylindrischen Borstenkopf (11), der um seiner Längsachse (12) rotiert durch einen im Bürstengriff befindlichen Elektro-Motor; b) eine Prozesssteuerung bestehend aus einem Schwerkraftschal ter (20) und einem Mikroprozessor (21), die die zahnmedizinisch erforderliche Rotationsrichtung des Borstenkopfes bestimmt. Electric toothbrush with a rotating bristle head 1.Electric toothbrush with a rotating bristle head characterized by: a) a cylindrical bristle head (11) which rotates about its longitudinal axis (12) an electric motor located in the brush handle; b) a process control system from a gravity switch (20) and a microprocessor (21), which is the dental required direction of rotation of the bristle head determined. 2. Rotationsbürste (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeich net, daß der Borstenkopf (11) mit einer Schutzkappe (13) versehen ist, die dem Schutz der Mundschleimhäute dient und außerdem die Position der Bürste als Orientierungsinformation während ihrer Inbetriebnahme eindeutig festlegt.2. Rotary brush (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that that the bristle head (11) is provided with a protective cap (13), the protection the oral mucous membranes and the position of the brush as orientation information clearly defined during their commissioning.
DE19833334841 1983-09-27 1983-09-27 Electric toothbrush having a rotating bristle head Ceased DE3334841A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833334841 DE3334841A1 (en) 1983-09-27 1983-09-27 Electric toothbrush having a rotating bristle head

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833334841 DE3334841A1 (en) 1983-09-27 1983-09-27 Electric toothbrush having a rotating bristle head

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3334841A1 true DE3334841A1 (en) 1985-04-04

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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DE19833334841 Ceased DE3334841A1 (en) 1983-09-27 1983-09-27 Electric toothbrush having a rotating bristle head

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Country Link
DE (1) DE3334841A1 (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3437191A1 (en) * 1984-03-03 1986-05-22 Nocon, Manfred, 2874 Lemwerder Dental hygiene apparatus driven by brushes or other abrasive bodies
US4709438A (en) * 1986-03-31 1987-12-01 Tavares Joaquim De Toothbrush with gravity switch
DE3735436A1 (en) * 1987-10-20 1989-05-03 Hartmut Von Der Linde Electrical toothbrush
DE3929461A1 (en) * 1989-09-05 1991-03-07 Horst Dipl Phys Dr Schumacher Rotary electric tooth-brush providing gum massage - has brush shaft with radial bristles rotation in either direction via electric motor
FR2659848A1 (en) * 1990-03-23 1991-09-27 Rouyer Daniel Rotary toothbrush having an electric motor
US5088145A (en) * 1990-03-26 1992-02-18 Whitefield Robert O Electrically powered toothbrush
US5435034A (en) * 1993-07-28 1995-07-25 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated Electric toothbrush
US5465444A (en) * 1992-07-31 1995-11-14 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated Electric toothbrush
EP1608288A1 (en) * 2003-03-17 2005-12-28 Craig Hills Toothbrush attachment and method of manufacture therefor
FR2930135A1 (en) * 2008-04-18 2009-10-23 Thierry Andre Christian Vallet PHYSIOLOGICAL RETRACTOR FOR TOOTHBRUSHES.
WO2019209096A1 (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-10-31 Zinebi Abdelali Computerised electronic toothbrush operating with gyroscope technology
EP3626205A4 (en) * 2017-08-16 2020-07-15 Shen Zhen Le Yi Electronic Technology Co, Ltd Automatic control type electric toothbrush

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3437191A1 (en) * 1984-03-03 1986-05-22 Nocon, Manfred, 2874 Lemwerder Dental hygiene apparatus driven by brushes or other abrasive bodies
US4709438A (en) * 1986-03-31 1987-12-01 Tavares Joaquim De Toothbrush with gravity switch
DE3735436A1 (en) * 1987-10-20 1989-05-03 Hartmut Von Der Linde Electrical toothbrush
DE3929461A1 (en) * 1989-09-05 1991-03-07 Horst Dipl Phys Dr Schumacher Rotary electric tooth-brush providing gum massage - has brush shaft with radial bristles rotation in either direction via electric motor
FR2659848A1 (en) * 1990-03-23 1991-09-27 Rouyer Daniel Rotary toothbrush having an electric motor
US5088145A (en) * 1990-03-26 1992-02-18 Whitefield Robert O Electrically powered toothbrush
US5465444A (en) * 1992-07-31 1995-11-14 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated Electric toothbrush
US5435034A (en) * 1993-07-28 1995-07-25 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated Electric toothbrush
EP1608288A1 (en) * 2003-03-17 2005-12-28 Craig Hills Toothbrush attachment and method of manufacture therefor
EP1608288A4 (en) * 2003-03-17 2007-05-02 Craig Hills Toothbrush attachment and method of manufacture therefor
FR2930135A1 (en) * 2008-04-18 2009-10-23 Thierry Andre Christian Vallet PHYSIOLOGICAL RETRACTOR FOR TOOTHBRUSHES.
WO2009138639A2 (en) * 2008-04-18 2009-11-19 Vallet Thierry Andre Christian Physiological retractor for a toothbrush
WO2009138639A3 (en) * 2008-04-18 2010-01-21 Vallet Thierry Andre Christian Physiological retractor for a toothbrush
US8590093B2 (en) 2008-04-18 2013-11-26 Thierry Andre Christian Vallet Physiological retractor for a toothbrush
EP3626205A4 (en) * 2017-08-16 2020-07-15 Shen Zhen Le Yi Electronic Technology Co, Ltd Automatic control type electric toothbrush
WO2019209096A1 (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-10-31 Zinebi Abdelali Computerised electronic toothbrush operating with gyroscope technology

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