DE3485895D1 - Verwendung von durch emulgatoren stabilisierte kohlenwasserstoffschlaemme als brennstoffe. - Google Patents

Verwendung von durch emulgatoren stabilisierte kohlenwasserstoffschlaemme als brennstoffe.

Info

Publication number
DE3485895D1
DE3485895D1 DE8484402168T DE3485895T DE3485895D1 DE 3485895 D1 DE3485895 D1 DE 3485895D1 DE 8484402168 T DE8484402168 T DE 8484402168T DE 3485895 T DE3485895 T DE 3485895T DE 3485895 D1 DE3485895 D1 DE 3485895D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
emulsifiers
fuel
hydrocarbon sludge
sludge stabilized
stabilized
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE8484402168T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE3485895T2 (de
Inventor
Michael Edward Hayes
Deal, Iii
Patricia Lord Murphy
Kevin Robert Hrebenar
Futch, Jr
Bolden, Jr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Intevep SA
Original Assignee
PETROLEUM FERMENTATIONS Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US06/547,892 external-priority patent/US4618348A/en
Application filed by PETROLEUM FERMENTATIONS Inc filed Critical PETROLEUM FERMENTATIONS Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3485895D1 publication Critical patent/DE3485895D1/de
Publication of DE3485895T2 publication Critical patent/DE3485895T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/017Mixtures of compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S516/00Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
    • Y10S516/01Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
    • Y10S516/06Protein or carboxylic compound containing
DE8484402168T 1983-11-02 1984-10-29 Verwendung von durch emulgatoren stabilisierte kohlenwasserstoffschlaemme als brennstoffe. Expired - Lifetime DE3485895T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/547,892 US4618348A (en) 1983-11-02 1983-11-02 Combustion of viscous hydrocarbons
US06/653,808 US4684372A (en) 1983-11-02 1984-09-24 Combustion of viscous hydrocarbons

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3485895D1 true DE3485895D1 (de) 1992-10-01
DE3485895T2 DE3485895T2 (de) 1993-04-01

Family

ID=27068688

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8484402168T Expired - Lifetime DE3485895T2 (de) 1983-11-02 1984-10-29 Verwendung von durch emulgatoren stabilisierte kohlenwasserstoffschlaemme als brennstoffe.

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US4684372A (de)
EP (1) EP0144257B1 (de)
JP (2) JP2543495B2 (de)
AU (1) AU574403B2 (de)
CA (1) CA1340969C (de)
DE (1) DE3485895T2 (de)
DK (1) DK171344B1 (de)
ES (2) ES8605569A1 (de)
FI (1) FI852614L (de)
MX (1) MX160502A (de)
NO (1) NO174494B (de)
WO (1) WO1985001889A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4757833A (en) * 1985-10-24 1988-07-19 Pfizer Inc. Method for improving production of viscous crude oil
DE3634644A1 (de) * 1985-10-24 1987-04-30 Pfizer Verfahren zur verbesserung der foerderung von viskosem rohoel
US5013462A (en) * 1985-10-24 1991-05-07 Pfizer Inc. Method for improving production of viscous crude oil
IL76981A (en) * 1985-11-07 1989-02-28 Univ Ramot Bacterially produced hetero polysaccharide dispersants for inorganic minerals in aqueous medium and their preparation
US4795478A (en) * 1986-06-17 1989-01-03 Intevep, S.A. Viscous hydrocarbon-in-water emulsions
US4983319A (en) * 1986-11-24 1991-01-08 Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. Preparation of low-viscosity improved stable crude oil transport emulsions
US4978365A (en) * 1986-11-24 1990-12-18 Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. Preparation of improved stable crude oil transport emulsions
US5000872A (en) * 1987-10-27 1991-03-19 Canadian Occidental Petroleum, Ltd. Surfactant requirements for the low-shear formation of water continuous emulsions from heavy crude oil
US5263848A (en) * 1986-11-24 1993-11-23 Canadian Occidental Petroleum, Ltd. Preparation of oil-in-aqueous phase emulsion and removing contaminants by burning
US5083613A (en) * 1989-02-14 1992-01-28 Canadian Occidental Petroleum, Ltd. Process for producing bitumen
US5156652A (en) * 1986-12-05 1992-10-20 Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. Low-temperature pipeline emulsion transportation enhancement
US4952315A (en) * 1987-05-05 1990-08-28 Nabil Saab Method, system and emulsifier substance for treatment of materials containing harmful substances
GB2231059B (en) * 1987-09-11 1992-05-20 Intevep Sa Treatment of hydrocarbon-in-water emulsions
US4966235A (en) * 1988-07-14 1990-10-30 Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. In situ application of high temperature resistant surfactants to produce water continuous emulsions for improved crude recovery
DE4041005A1 (de) * 1990-12-20 1992-06-25 Heino Stache Verfahren zur herstellung einer emulsion aus dieselkraftstoff und wasser und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer emulsion
US5834539A (en) * 1991-10-15 1998-11-10 Krivohlavek; Dennis Multiple phase emulsions in burner fuel, combustion, emulsion and explosives applications
US5263850A (en) * 1992-02-05 1993-11-23 Boston Thermal Energy Corporation Emission control system for an oil-fired combustion process
JP2710266B2 (ja) * 1994-07-11 1998-02-10 花王株式会社 超重質油エマルション燃料
JP2648094B2 (ja) * 1994-07-11 1997-08-27 花王株式会社 超重質油エマルション燃料
GB9517646D0 (en) 1995-08-30 1995-11-01 Quadrise Ltd Emulsion fuels and their use in gas turbines
US5725609A (en) * 1996-02-09 1998-03-10 Intevep, S.A. Water in viscous hydrocarbon emulsion combustible fuel for diesel engines and process for making same
US6080211A (en) * 1999-02-19 2000-06-27 Igen, Inc. Lipid vesicle-based fuel additives and liquid energy sources containing same
ITMI20011496A1 (it) * 2001-07-13 2003-01-13 Enitecnologie Spa Composizioni bifasiche disperdenti per prodotti oleosi
FR2852666B1 (fr) * 2003-03-17 2005-09-09 Methode d'optimisation du transport par pipeline de bruts lourds
JP2005264423A (ja) * 2004-02-20 2005-09-29 Kiyoto Dezuki カーペットの製造装置
DE602007011124D1 (de) 2006-02-07 2011-01-27 Colt Engineering Corp Mit Kohlendioxid angereicherte Rauchgaseinspritzung zur Kohlenwasserstoffgewinnung
JP5202644B2 (ja) 2007-11-28 2013-06-05 サウジ アラビアン オイル カンパニー 高温加圧水及び超音波発生予混合器により重質油を品質改良する方法
US7779914B2 (en) * 2008-12-10 2010-08-24 Conocophillips Company Process for producing heavy oil
WO2010090901A2 (en) * 2009-02-04 2010-08-12 Archer Daniels Midland Company Incorporation of biologically derived carbon into petroleum products
US8394260B2 (en) 2009-12-21 2013-03-12 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Petroleum upgrading process
US9382485B2 (en) 2010-09-14 2016-07-05 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Petroleum upgrading process
CN112739791A (zh) 2018-05-17 2021-04-30 流动魔法技术工商服务有限公司 粘度改性、破乳和流动改进组合物、其制备方法、其用途和提高重质原油和超重质原油油井产量的方法
AU2021218014A1 (en) * 2021-08-16 2023-03-02 The University Of Queensland Apparatus and method for forming emulsions for use in flotation

Family Cites Families (65)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2447475A (en) * 1945-11-29 1948-08-17 Monsanto Chemicals Emulsifiable oils
GB801119A (en) * 1954-02-26 1958-09-10 Unilever Ltd Improvements in or relating to emulsions
US3006354A (en) * 1956-03-15 1961-10-31 Shell Oil Co Method for transporting liquids through pipelines
NL111349C (de) * 1958-01-14
US3067038A (en) * 1960-03-01 1962-12-04 Keico Company Edible compositions comprising oil-in-water emulsions
US3487844A (en) * 1966-01-03 1970-01-06 Chevron Res Pipelining crude oil
US3352109A (en) * 1966-05-04 1967-11-14 Petrolite Corp Hybrid thixotropic rocket and jet fuels comprising oil in water emulsions
US3490237A (en) * 1966-07-18 1970-01-20 Petrolite Corp Thixotropic oil-in-water emulsion fuels
US3519006A (en) * 1966-12-05 1970-07-07 Ralph Simon Pipelining oil/water mixtures
US3425429A (en) * 1967-01-11 1969-02-04 Chevron Res Method of moving viscous crude oil through a pipeline
US3380531A (en) * 1967-05-18 1968-04-30 Chevron Res Method of pumping viscous crude
US3490471A (en) * 1967-12-22 1970-01-20 Texaco Inc Pipeline transportation of viscous hydrocarbons
US3630953A (en) * 1968-01-02 1971-12-28 Chevron Res Tailored surfactants for use in forming oil-in-water emulsions of waxy crude oil
US3467195A (en) * 1968-04-25 1969-09-16 Chevron Res Pumping viscous crude
US3876391A (en) * 1969-02-28 1975-04-08 Texaco Inc Process of preparing novel micro emulsions
US4002435A (en) * 1971-11-17 1977-01-11 Wenzel Edward C Clear and stable liquid fuel compositions for internal combustion engines
US3997398A (en) * 1972-08-31 1976-12-14 Canadian Patents And Development Limited Emulsifying agents of microbiological origin
JPS5432444B2 (de) * 1973-01-18 1979-10-15
JPS5925121B2 (ja) * 1973-03-10 1984-06-14 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 固状油の燃焼方法
US3941692A (en) * 1973-04-03 1976-03-02 David Gutnick Cleaning of cargo compartments
US3902869A (en) * 1973-08-24 1975-09-02 Svenska Utvecklings Ab Fuel composition with increased octane number
US3958915A (en) * 1974-02-15 1976-05-25 The Toyo Rubber Industry Co., Ltd. Method of burning emulsion oils
US3943954A (en) * 1974-04-29 1976-03-16 Texaco Inc. Pipeline transportation of viscous hydrocarbons
US4084940A (en) * 1974-12-23 1978-04-18 Petrolite Corporation Emulsions of enhanced ignitibility
US4158551A (en) * 1975-01-27 1979-06-19 Feuerman Arnold I Gasoline-water emulsion
JPS51125961A (en) * 1975-03-10 1976-11-02 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Treating method of oil-containing emulsified waste water
US4046519A (en) * 1975-10-31 1977-09-06 Mobil Oil Corporation Novel microemulsions
US4134415A (en) * 1976-03-08 1979-01-16 Texaco Inc. Pipeline transportation of heavy crude oil
US4108193A (en) * 1976-03-08 1978-08-22 Texaco Inc. Pipeline method for transporting viscous hydrocarbons
US4192767A (en) * 1976-03-08 1980-03-11 Texaco Inc. Aqueous surfactant solutions and oil-in-water emulsions
JPS537072A (en) * 1976-07-09 1978-01-23 Hitachi Ltd Touching sensor
JPS5341688A (en) * 1976-09-29 1978-04-15 Hitachi Ltd Local station side change-over system of remote supervisory control system
JPS5345803A (en) * 1976-10-04 1978-04-25 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Tire with puncture preventive layer
US4392865A (en) * 1977-02-23 1983-07-12 Lanko, Inc. Hydrocarbon-water fuels, emulsions, slurries and other particulate mixtures
JPS5429529A (en) * 1977-08-09 1979-03-05 Toshiba Corp Electromagnetic tablet unit
JPS5431405A (en) * 1977-08-15 1979-03-08 Lion Corp Dispersing agent for coal in oil containing dialkylsulfosuccinic ester salt
JPS5431404A (en) * 1977-08-15 1979-03-08 Lion Corp Dispersing agent for coal in oil containing alkylbenzenesulfonic acid
US4162143A (en) * 1978-03-13 1979-07-24 Ici Americas Inc. Emulsifier blend and aqueous fuel oil emulsions
US4246920A (en) * 1979-02-22 1981-01-27 Conoco, Inc. Method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons
JPS5534840A (en) * 1978-08-31 1980-03-11 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Mounting fixture for thin wall electric equipment
US4246919A (en) * 1978-12-13 1981-01-27 Conoco, Inc. Method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons
US4249554A (en) * 1979-01-26 1981-02-10 Conoco, Inc. Method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons
IT1119551B (it) * 1979-01-30 1986-03-10 Metalli Ind Spa Procedimento per il trattamento di una emulsione esausta di olii in acqua utilizzata in una lavorazione industriale ed apparecchiatura atta a realizzare tale procedimento
JPS55106294A (en) * 1979-02-08 1980-08-14 Kao Corp Pour point depressant for oil
US4239052A (en) * 1979-02-21 1980-12-16 Conoco, Inc. Method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons
US4395354A (en) * 1979-02-22 1983-07-26 Petroleum Fermentations N.V. αEmulsans
US4234689A (en) * 1979-02-22 1980-11-18 Biotechnologie Aktiengesellschaft Fur Emulsan Production of α-emulsans
US4311830A (en) * 1979-02-22 1982-01-19 Petroleum Fermentations N.V. Apo-α-emulsans
ZA80912B (en) * 1979-02-22 1981-03-25 Biotech Ag Emulsan Emulsans
US4311832A (en) * 1979-02-22 1982-01-19 Petroleum Fermentations N.V. Proemulsans
US4311829A (en) * 1979-02-22 1982-01-19 Petroleum Fermentations N.V. Apo-β-emulsans
US4230801A (en) * 1979-02-22 1980-10-28 Biotechnologie Aktiengesellschaft Fur Emulsan Production of α-emulsans
US4311831A (en) * 1979-02-22 1982-01-19 Petroleum Fermentations N.V. Apo-ψ-emulsans
US4276094A (en) * 1979-02-22 1981-06-30 Biotechnologie Aktiengesellschaft Fur Emulsan Cleaning oil-contaminated vessels with α-emulsans
CA1149302A (en) * 1979-02-22 1983-07-05 David L. Gutnick Emulsans
US4265264A (en) * 1979-04-30 1981-05-05 Conoco, Inc. Method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons
SE447392B (sv) * 1979-06-29 1986-11-10 Berol Kemi Ab Emulsion av vatten i en mineralolja samt emulgeringsmedlet
US4285356A (en) * 1979-10-12 1981-08-25 Conoco, Inc. Method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons
US4287902A (en) * 1979-11-05 1981-09-08 Conoco, Inc. Method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons
EP0041770A3 (de) * 1980-05-23 1984-07-11 Texas Instruments Incorporated Programmierbare Nur-Lese-Speichervorrichtung und Herstellungsverfahren
US4333488A (en) * 1980-09-08 1982-06-08 Conoco Inc. Method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons
US4477258A (en) * 1980-10-30 1984-10-16 Labofina, S.A. Diesel fuel compositions and process for their production
US4445908A (en) * 1980-12-01 1984-05-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Extracting alcohols from aqueous solutions
US4382802A (en) * 1981-06-02 1983-05-10 K-V Pharmaceutical Company Fire starters
JPS59185287A (ja) * 1983-04-05 1984-10-20 ライオン株式会社 石油回収用ミセル溶液

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1340969C (en) 2000-04-25
ES542876A0 (es) 1985-12-16
US4684372B1 (de) 1990-05-01
US4684372A (en) 1987-08-04
NO852637L (no) 1985-07-01
DK298385A (da) 1985-07-01
AU3556584A (en) 1985-05-22
FI852614A0 (fi) 1985-07-02
ES537272A0 (es) 1986-03-16
EP0144257A3 (en) 1986-02-19
AU574403B2 (en) 1988-07-07
JPS61501754A (ja) 1986-08-21
MX160502A (es) 1990-03-12
NO174494B (no) 1994-02-07
JP2644411B2 (ja) 1997-08-25
JPH05230479A (ja) 1993-09-07
ES8605569A1 (es) 1986-03-16
ES8603281A1 (es) 1985-12-16
NO174494C (de) 1994-05-18
WO1985001889A1 (en) 1985-05-09
EP0144257A2 (de) 1985-06-12
DE3485895T2 (de) 1993-04-01
FI852614L (fi) 1985-07-02
EP0144257B1 (de) 1992-08-26
DK171344B1 (da) 1996-09-16
DK298385D0 (da) 1985-07-01
JP2543495B2 (ja) 1996-10-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3485895D1 (de) Verwendung von durch emulgatoren stabilisierte kohlenwasserstoffschlaemme als brennstoffe.
DE3879309D1 (de) Herstellung von brennoel-emulsionen.
DK525084A (da) Indretning til behandling af braendstof til forbraending
DE3577325D1 (de) Erzeugung von schmieroel und/oder schweren kohlenwasserstoffen durch ueberarbeitung von leichten olefinen.
BR8404580A (pt) Pilha de combustivel liquido
DE3676302D1 (de) Verminderung der verschmutzung durch meeresorganismen.
DE3779461D1 (de) Durch alkylgruppen substituiertes phenylcarbamat von polysaccharid.
DE3586590D1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von hochsiedenden duesentreibstoffen.
DE59005642D1 (de) Verwendung von oxalkylierten Alkylpolyglycosiden als Demulgatoren zur Spaltung von Erdölemulsionen.
DE3581956D1 (de) Polyorganosiloxansammler zur aufbereitung von feinkohle durch schaumflotation.
DE3782289D1 (de) Verwendung einer kohlenwasserstoffmischung als loesungsmittel.
IT7920215A0 (it) Apparecchio per il recupero di fango di combustibile nucleare.
NO811083L (no) Zirkoniumadditiver for brenselsoljer.
ATE79787T1 (de) Verwendung von durch emulgatoren stabilisierte kohlenwasserstoffschlaemme als brennstoffe.
DE3680467D1 (de) Verfahren zur unkrautbekaempfung durch verwendung von diflufenican.
DE58906749D1 (de) Verwendung von feststoffen als antiblockadditive für markierflüssigkeiten.
IT8423293A0 (it) Iniettore di combustibile.
NO854808L (no) Regulator for brennstoffinnsproeytningspumpe.
DE3763677D1 (de) Verfahren zur vermehrung von mikropflanzen durch erhoehte mehrfachtriebbildung.
ATE23875T1 (de) Verwendung von einem kalk enthaltenden abfallprodukt als brennstoff.
ES287800Y (es) Inyector de combustible liquido.
NO851732L (no) Tilsetningsmiddel for brennstoffer.
IT8421692A0 (it) Iniettore di combustibile.
ATE21114T1 (de) Dispersionen von kohlen in wasser zur verwendung als brennstoff.
DE3777387D1 (de) Stabilisierung von destillierten kohlenwasserstoff brennstoffen.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: INTEVEP S.A., CARACAS, VE