DE3663652D1 - Steam reforming hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Steam reforming hydrocarbonsInfo
- Publication number
- DE3663652D1 DE3663652D1 DE8686301123T DE3663652T DE3663652D1 DE 3663652 D1 DE3663652 D1 DE 3663652D1 DE 8686301123 T DE8686301123 T DE 8686301123T DE 3663652 T DE3663652 T DE 3663652T DE 3663652 D1 DE3663652 D1 DE 3663652D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- steam reforming
- reforming hydrocarbons
- hydrocarbons
- steam
- reforming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/2425—Tubular reactors in parallel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00132—Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00176—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles outside the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0816—Heating by flames
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
- C01B2203/143—Three or more reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB858505684A GB8505684D0 (en) | 1985-03-05 | 1985-03-05 | Steam reforming hydrocarbons |
GB858518824A GB8518824D0 (en) | 1985-07-25 | 1985-07-25 | Steam reforming hydrocarbons |
GB858520890A GB8520890D0 (en) | 1985-08-21 | 1985-08-21 | Steam reforming hydrocarbons |
GB858520891A GB8520891D0 (en) | 1985-08-21 | 1985-08-21 | Thermal insulation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3663652D1 true DE3663652D1 (en) | 1989-07-06 |
Family
ID=27449640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8686301123T Expired DE3663652D1 (en) | 1985-03-05 | 1986-02-18 | Steam reforming hydrocarbons |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4690690A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0194067B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH07481B2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU577926B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1246874A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3663652D1 (de) |
IN (1) | IN170072B (de) |
NO (1) | NO168574C (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ215292A (de) |
Families Citing this family (91)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5039510A (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1991-08-13 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Steam reforming |
EP0194765B1 (de) * | 1985-03-08 | 1991-05-08 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Synthesegas |
GB8623482D0 (en) * | 1986-09-30 | 1986-11-05 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalytic generation of hydrogen |
GB8728882D0 (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1988-01-27 | Ici Plc | Hydrogen |
DE3813863A1 (de) * | 1988-04-23 | 1989-11-02 | Uhde Gmbh | Einrichtung zur aufnahme von katalysatoren, insbesondere bei der erzeugung von synthesegas |
IT1224600B (it) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-10-04 | Kinetics Technology | Apparato per la produzione di idrogeno e gas di sintesi mediante reforming di idrocarburi che utilizza una barriera metallica per il controllo della temperatura di pelle del tubo catalitico |
IT1232200B (it) * | 1989-01-24 | 1992-01-28 | Kinetics Technology | Reattore catalitico isotermo per reazioni endotermiche |
US4929585A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1990-05-29 | Gas Research Institute | Mixed-solid solution tri-metallic oxide/sulfide catalyst and process for its preparation |
US5002752A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1991-03-26 | Gas Research Institute | Process for hydroforming hydrocarbon liquids |
US5122299A (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 1992-06-16 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Autothermal steam reforming process |
US5011625A (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 1991-04-30 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Autothermal steam reforming process |
GB9000389D0 (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1990-03-07 | Ici Plc | Steam reforming |
DE4004869C1 (de) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-02-07 | L. & C. Steinmueller Gmbh, 5270 Gummersbach, De | |
US5567398A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1996-10-22 | The Standard Oil Company | Endothermic reaction apparatus and method |
US6096106A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 2000-08-01 | The Standard Oil Company | Endothermic reaction apparatus |
AU661877B2 (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1995-08-10 | Standard Oil Company, The | Endothermic reaction apparatus |
US6153152A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 2000-11-28 | The Standard Oil Company | Endothermic reaction apparatus and method |
JPH04108533A (ja) * | 1990-08-28 | 1992-04-09 | Toyo Eng Corp | 触媒反応用装置 |
US5264202A (en) * | 1990-11-01 | 1993-11-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Combined prereformer and convective heat transfer reformer |
US5372792A (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1994-12-13 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Radial flow cold wall reactor |
US5254318A (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 1993-10-19 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation | Lined reformer tubes for high pressure reformer reactors |
DK169614B1 (da) * | 1992-08-13 | 1994-12-27 | Topsoe Haldor As | Fremgangsmåde og reaktor til fremstilling af hydrogen- og carbonmonoxidrige gasser |
US5362454A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1994-11-08 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | High temperature heat exchanger |
US5405586A (en) * | 1993-07-01 | 1995-04-11 | Uop | Radial flow heat exchanging reactor |
US5607556A (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1997-03-04 | Calderon; Albert | Method for coking coal |
US5639353A (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1997-06-17 | Calderon; Albert | Apparatus for carbonizing material |
US5733347A (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1998-03-31 | International Fuel Cells Corp. | Compact fuel gas reformer assemblage |
IT1283877B1 (it) * | 1996-01-12 | 1998-05-07 | Kinetics Technology | Reattore catalitico isotermo per reazioni endotermiche ad alta temperatura |
CA2267780A1 (en) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-04-09 | Hajime Kato | Method for hydrocarbon steam reforming |
KR100209989B1 (ko) * | 1996-12-23 | 1999-07-15 | 남창우 | 천연가스형 수소발생장치 |
AU4733199A (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-16 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Process and primary reformer for generating synthesis gas |
US6159358A (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-12-12 | Uop Llc | Process and apparatus using plate arrangement for reactant heating and preheating |
US6180846B1 (en) | 1998-09-08 | 2001-01-30 | Uop Llc | Process and apparatus using plate arrangement for combustive reactant heating |
US6641625B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2003-11-04 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls |
KR100723371B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-28 | 2007-05-31 | 다이킨 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 변성장치 |
US6936567B2 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2005-08-30 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Fuel reformer and manufacturing method of the same |
US6423279B1 (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2002-07-23 | Harvest Energy Technology, Inc. | Compact endothermic catalytic reaction apparatus |
US6585785B1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2003-07-01 | Harvest Energy Technology, Inc. | Fuel processor apparatus and control system |
US7074373B1 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2006-07-11 | Harvest Energy Technology, Inc. | Thermally-integrated low temperature water-gas shift reactor apparatus and process |
US7118606B2 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2006-10-10 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Fossil fuel combined cycle power system |
US6967063B2 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2005-11-22 | The University Of Chicago | Autothermal hydrodesulfurizing reforming method and catalyst |
MY136087A (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2008-08-29 | Shell Int Research | Process to reduce the temperature of a hydrogen and carbon monoxide containing gas and heat exchanger for use in said process |
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GB0200891D0 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2002-03-06 | Ici Plc | Hydrocarbons |
GB0225961D0 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2002-12-11 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Production of hydrocarbons |
WO2004092062A1 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2004-10-28 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare synthesis gas |
EA008048B1 (ru) * | 2003-05-02 | 2007-02-27 | Джонсон Мэтти Плс | Получение углеводородов путём риформинга с водяным паром и реакции фишера-тропша |
KR100570755B1 (ko) * | 2004-02-26 | 2006-04-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템의 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료 전지시스템 |
JP4527426B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-25 | 2010-08-18 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 燃料改質器 |
JP4477432B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-29 | 2010-06-09 | 東洋エンジニアリング株式会社 | 改質器 |
GB0507269D0 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2005-05-18 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Steam reforming |
DE102005049457A1 (de) * | 2005-10-15 | 2007-05-16 | Degussa | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung chemischer Reaktionen |
WO2007087305A2 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2007-08-02 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor |
US9190693B2 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2015-11-17 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Modular fuel cell system |
US7659022B2 (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2010-02-09 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor |
EP2008968B1 (de) * | 2006-04-05 | 2017-08-30 | Kao Corporation | Verfahren zur herstellung von wassergas |
AU2007238126B2 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2013-08-15 | Thermo Technologies, Llc | Methods and apparatus for solid carbonaceous materials synthesis gas generation |
US7951283B2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2011-05-31 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | High temperature electrolysis for syngas production |
US8241801B2 (en) | 2006-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor |
US7501078B2 (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2009-03-10 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for generating synthesis gas using catalyzed structured packing |
FR2914396A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-03 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Nouveau four de vaporeformage utilisant des bruleurs poreux |
US8920997B2 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2014-12-30 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Hybrid fuel heat exchanger—pre-reformer in SOFC systems |
US8852820B2 (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2014-10-07 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell stack module shell with integrated heat exchanger |
WO2009105191A2 (en) | 2008-02-19 | 2009-08-27 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer |
US8968958B2 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2015-03-03 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Voltage lead jumper connected fuel cell columns |
US8105402B1 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2012-01-31 | Bossard Peter R | Micro-channel steam reformer and system for extracting ultra-pure hydrogen gas from a hydrocarbon fuel |
WO2011088982A1 (en) | 2010-01-19 | 2011-07-28 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Process and apparatus for reforming hydrocarbons |
US8440362B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2013-05-14 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell mechanical components |
US8877399B2 (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2014-11-04 | Bloom Energy Corporation | SOFC hot box components |
FR2979257B1 (fr) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-08-16 | Ifp Energies Now | Reacteur echangeur pour la production d'hydrogene avec faisceau de generation vapeur integre |
JP2013129787A (ja) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-07-04 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Coシフト反応装置およびcoシフト反応方法 |
CA2876374C (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2020-09-01 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Steam reformers for the production of hydrogen reformate and uses thereof |
US9755263B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-09-05 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell mechanical components |
RU2016105765A (ru) | 2013-07-22 | 2017-08-25 | МОРГАН ЭДВАНСТ МАТИРИАЛЗ ПиЭлСи. | Составы неорганических волокон |
WO2015061274A1 (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-30 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Pre-reformer for selective reformation of higher hydrocarbons |
WO2015123304A1 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-20 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Structure and method for fuel cell system where multiple fuel cells and power electronics feed loads in parallel allowing for integrated electrochemical impedance spectroscopy ("eis") |
US10651496B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2020-05-12 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Modular pad for a fuel cell system |
EP3130397A1 (de) | 2015-08-12 | 2017-02-15 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Reformerrohr mit schutzteil gegen korrosion |
JP6864693B2 (ja) | 2016-01-15 | 2021-04-28 | サーマル セラミックス ユーケー リミテッド | 溶融形成された無機繊維を形成する装置と方法 |
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US11398634B2 (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2022-07-26 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Solid oxide fuel cell system and method of operating the same using peak shaving gas |
GB201813431D0 (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-10-03 | Weedon Geoffrey Gerald | Process & apparatus for steam reforming |
JP7218155B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-07 | 2023-02-06 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 改質装置、改質ガスの製造方法、及び改質システム |
EP4025333A1 (de) | 2019-09-03 | 2022-07-13 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Reformerofen mit gestützten reformerrohren |
US10894244B1 (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2021-01-19 | Bayotech, Inc. | Hydrogen generation systems |
US11891302B2 (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2024-02-06 | Bayotech, Inc. | Hydrogen generation systems |
US11608266B2 (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2023-03-21 | Bayotech, Inc. | Hydrogen generation systems |
GB2591039B (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2021-11-24 | Thermal Ceramics Uk Ltd | Thermal insulation |
EP4313389A2 (de) * | 2021-03-25 | 2024-02-07 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Intern beheizter reaktor zur umwandlung von kohlenwasserstoffen |
CA3203985A1 (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2022-10-20 | Topsoe A/S | Reduced metal dusting in bayonet reformer |
US11897769B2 (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2024-02-13 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for H2 and syngas production |
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DE1542534C3 (de) * | 1966-07-14 | 1975-08-14 | Friedrich Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Verschlußvorrichtung für die unteren Enden von vertikal angeordneten Festbett-Katalysatorrohren |
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FR96160E (de) * | 1967-12-04 | 1972-05-19 | ||
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DE2317893C3 (de) * | 1973-04-10 | 1980-08-28 | Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung katalytischer endothermer Reaktionen |
DE2550565A1 (de) * | 1975-11-11 | 1977-05-18 | Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C | Roehrenreaktor zur durchfuehrung endothermer gasreaktionen |
DE2603291C2 (de) * | 1976-01-29 | 1984-01-12 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Methanol |
DE2656726A1 (de) * | 1976-12-15 | 1978-06-22 | Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C | Roehrenreaktor zur durchfuehrung endothermer gasreaktionen |
GB1579577A (en) * | 1977-04-14 | 1980-11-19 | Robinson L F | Reforming of hydrocarbons |
JPS54101804A (en) * | 1978-01-27 | 1979-08-10 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Manufacturing gas from heavy oil |
JPS55154303A (en) * | 1979-05-18 | 1980-12-01 | Toyo Eng Corp | Method and apparatus for steam-reforming hydrocarbon |
DE3245636A1 (de) * | 1982-12-09 | 1984-06-14 | Interatom Internationale Atomreaktorbau Gmbh, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach | Roehrenspaltofen mit umhuellten spaltrohren |
DE3480192D1 (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1989-11-23 | Ici Plc | Steam reforming |
-
1986
- 1986-02-18 EP EP86301123A patent/EP0194067B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-02-18 DE DE8686301123T patent/DE3663652D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-02-24 US US06/832,425 patent/US4690690A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-02-24 IN IN151/DEL/86A patent/IN170072B/en unknown
- 1986-02-25 NZ NZ215292A patent/NZ215292A/en unknown
- 1986-02-28 AU AU54190/86A patent/AU577926B2/en not_active Expired
- 1986-03-04 NO NO860813A patent/NO168574C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-05 CA CA000503339A patent/CA1246874A/en not_active Expired
- 1986-03-05 JP JP61048197A patent/JPH07481B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-03-23 US US07/029,236 patent/US4810472A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1246874A (en) | 1988-12-20 |
EP0194067A2 (de) | 1986-09-10 |
AU5419086A (en) | 1986-09-11 |
EP0194067A3 (en) | 1987-03-04 |
JPH07481B2 (ja) | 1995-01-11 |
NO168574C (no) | 1992-03-11 |
NZ215292A (en) | 1988-03-30 |
AU577926B2 (en) | 1988-10-06 |
NO168574B (no) | 1991-12-02 |
EP0194067B2 (de) | 1994-05-11 |
US4810472A (en) | 1989-03-07 |
NO860813L (no) | 1986-09-08 |
US4690690A (en) | 1987-09-01 |
JPS61222903A (ja) | 1986-10-03 |
IN170072B (de) | 1992-02-08 |
EP0194067B1 (de) | 1989-05-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8366 | Restricted maintained after opposition proceedings | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |