DE3680229D1 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines ptc-elements durch vernetzung von leitenden polymerzusammensetzungen und durch dieses verfahren hergestellte elektrische anordnungen. - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung eines ptc-elements durch vernetzung von leitenden polymerzusammensetzungen und durch dieses verfahren hergestellte elektrische anordnungen.Info
- Publication number
- DE3680229D1 DE3680229D1 DE8686301856T DE3680229T DE3680229D1 DE 3680229 D1 DE3680229 D1 DE 3680229D1 DE 8686301856 T DE8686301856 T DE 8686301856T DE 3680229 T DE3680229 T DE 3680229T DE 3680229 D1 DE3680229 D1 DE 3680229D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- conductive polymer
- producing
- polymer compositions
- ptc element
- electrical arrangements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
- H01C7/027—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient consisting of conducting or semi-conducting material dispersed in a non-conductive organic material
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/711,910 US4724417A (en) | 1985-03-14 | 1985-03-14 | Electrical devices comprising cross-linked conductive polymers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3680229D1 true DE3680229D1 (de) | 1991-08-22 |
Family
ID=24860003
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8686301856T Expired - Lifetime DE3680229D1 (de) | 1985-03-14 | 1986-03-14 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines ptc-elements durch vernetzung von leitenden polymerzusammensetzungen und durch dieses verfahren hergestellte elektrische anordnungen. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4724417A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0198598B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP2608878B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR940004366B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE65341T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU587237B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1240407A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3680229D1 (de) |
IN (1) | IN167049B (de) |
Families Citing this family (83)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5089688A (en) * | 1984-07-10 | 1992-02-18 | Raychem Corporation | Composite circuit protection devices |
US5148005A (en) * | 1984-07-10 | 1992-09-15 | Raychem Corporation | Composite circuit protection devices |
US5064997A (en) * | 1984-07-10 | 1991-11-12 | Raychem Corporation | Composite circuit protection devices |
US4884163A (en) * | 1985-03-14 | 1989-11-28 | Raychem Corporation | Conductive polymer devices |
GB2194719B (en) * | 1986-08-19 | 1990-08-29 | Mohan Singh Boyal | Electrical heating cable |
ATE145512T1 (de) * | 1987-09-30 | 1996-12-15 | Raychem Corp | Leitfähige polymere enthaltende elektrische anordnung |
US5166658A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1992-11-24 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical device comprising conductive polymers |
US4907340A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1990-03-13 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical device comprising conductive polymers |
US4924074A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1990-05-08 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical device comprising conductive polymers |
US5057673A (en) * | 1988-05-19 | 1991-10-15 | Fluorocarbon Company | Self-current-limiting devices and method of making same |
US5174924A (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1992-12-29 | Fujikura Ltd. | Ptc conductive polymer composition containing carbon black having large particle size and high dbp absorption |
US5089801A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-02-18 | Raychem Corporation | Self-regulating ptc devices having shaped laminar conductive terminals |
US5436609A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1995-07-25 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical device |
US5185594A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1993-02-09 | Furon Company | Temperature sensing cable device and method of making same |
JPH0521207A (ja) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-01-29 | Daito Tsushinki Kk | Ptc素子 |
US5303115A (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-04-12 | Raychem Corporation | PTC circuit protection device comprising mechanical stress riser |
US5378407A (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1995-01-03 | Raychem Corporation | Conductive polymer composition |
US5852397A (en) * | 1992-07-09 | 1998-12-22 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical devices |
US5451919A (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1995-09-19 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical device comprising a conductive polymer composition |
US5545679A (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 1996-08-13 | Eaton Corporation | Positive temperature coefficient conductive polymer made from thermosetting polyester resin and conductive fillers |
US6375867B1 (en) | 1993-11-29 | 2002-04-23 | Eaton Corporation | Process for making a positive temperature coefficient conductive polymer from a thermosetting epoxy resin and conductive fillers |
CN1054941C (zh) | 1994-05-16 | 2000-07-26 | 雷伊化学公司 | 有聚合物正温度系数电阻元件的电路保护器件 |
US5582770A (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1996-12-10 | Raychem Corporation | Conductive polymer composition |
CA2192363C (en) | 1994-06-08 | 2005-10-25 | Daniel A. Chandler | Electrical devices containing conductive polymers |
TW298653B (de) * | 1995-02-28 | 1997-02-21 | Yunichica Kk | |
US5610922A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1997-03-11 | Raychem Corporation | Voice plus 4-wire DDS multiplexer |
WO1996029711A1 (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 1996-09-26 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical device |
KR19980703168A (ko) * | 1995-03-22 | 1998-10-15 | 유안차오 | 전도성 중합체 조성물 및 소자 |
US5691689A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-11-25 | Eaton Corporation | Electrical circuit protection devices comprising PTC conductive liquid crystal polymer compositions |
US5801612A (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1998-09-01 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical device |
US5737160A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1998-04-07 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical switches comprising arrangement of mechanical switches and PCT device |
US5689395A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-11-18 | Raychem Corporation | Overcurrent protection circuit |
US5666254A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-09-09 | Raychem Corporation | Voltage sensing overcurrent protection circuit |
US5864458A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1999-01-26 | Raychem Corporation | Overcurrent protection circuits comprising combinations of PTC devices and switches |
DE19548741A1 (de) * | 1995-12-23 | 1997-06-26 | Abb Research Ltd | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Materials für PTC-Widerstände |
US6023403A (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 2000-02-08 | Littlefuse, Inc. | Surface mountable electrical device comprising a PTC and fusible element |
CN1076531C (zh) | 1996-07-16 | 2001-12-19 | 雷伊化学公司 | 电子保护系统和含有该系统的电路 |
IT1291696B1 (it) * | 1996-07-18 | 1999-01-21 | Ennio Carlet | Elemento riscaldante elettrico autoregolante per riscaldatori a cartuccia o a provetta |
US5841111A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-11-24 | Eaton Corporation | Low resistance electrical interface for current limiting polymers by plasma processing |
JP2002502554A (ja) | 1997-06-04 | 2002-01-22 | タイコ・エレクトロニクス・コーポレイション | 回路保護デバイス |
US6306323B1 (en) | 1997-07-14 | 2001-10-23 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Extrusion of polymers |
US6104587A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 2000-08-15 | Banich; Ann | Electrical device comprising a conductive polymer |
US6078160A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2000-06-20 | Cilluffo; Anthony | Bidirectional DC motor control circuit including overcurrent protection PTC device and relay |
CN1294769A (zh) | 1998-02-06 | 2001-05-09 | 泰科电子有限公司 | 电气保护系统 |
DE69941325D1 (de) * | 1998-02-06 | 2009-10-08 | Tyco Electronics Corp | Elektrische systeme |
US6282072B1 (en) | 1998-02-24 | 2001-08-28 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Electrical devices having a polymer PTC array |
US6606023B2 (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2003-08-12 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Electrical devices |
US6331763B1 (en) | 1998-04-15 | 2001-12-18 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Devices and methods for protection of rechargeable elements |
DE19833609A1 (de) | 1998-07-25 | 2000-01-27 | Abb Research Ltd | Elektrisches Bauteil mit einer Einschnürung in einem PTC-Polymerelement |
US6349022B1 (en) | 1998-09-18 | 2002-02-19 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Latching protection circuit |
US6582647B1 (en) | 1998-10-01 | 2003-06-24 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Method for heat treating PTC devices |
US6137669A (en) | 1998-10-28 | 2000-10-24 | Chiang; Justin N. | Sensor |
US6300859B1 (en) | 1999-08-24 | 2001-10-09 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Circuit protection devices |
US6362721B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2002-03-26 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Electrical device and assembly |
US6854176B2 (en) * | 1999-09-14 | 2005-02-15 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Process for manufacturing a composite polymeric circuit protection device |
US6640420B1 (en) | 1999-09-14 | 2003-11-04 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Process for manufacturing a composite polymeric circuit protection device |
EP1247282A1 (de) * | 2000-01-11 | 2002-10-09 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Elektrisches element |
US6495012B1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2002-12-17 | The Foxboro Company | Sensor for electrometric measurement |
EP1168378A1 (de) * | 2000-06-19 | 2002-01-02 | Abb Research Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer PTC-Vorrichtung |
US6593843B1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2003-07-15 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Electrical devices containing conductive polymers |
US6531950B1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2003-03-11 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Electrical devices containing conductive polymers |
US6628498B2 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2003-09-30 | Steven J. Whitney | Integrated electrostatic discharge and overcurrent device |
US6411191B1 (en) | 2000-10-24 | 2002-06-25 | Eaton Corporation | Current-limiting device employing a non-uniform pressure distribution between one or more electrodes and a current-limiting material |
KR100411778B1 (ko) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-12-24 | 주식회사 쎄라텍 | 중합체 양성온도계수 써미스터 제조방법 |
TW529846U (en) * | 2001-11-12 | 2003-04-21 | Polytronics Technology Corp | Over-current protection component and the device |
US7183891B2 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2007-02-27 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Direct application voltage variable material, devices employing same and methods of manufacturing such devices |
US7132922B2 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2006-11-07 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Direct application voltage variable material, components thereof and devices employing same |
WO2003088356A1 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-23 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Voltage variable material for direct application and devices employing same |
US6937454B2 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2005-08-30 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Integrated device providing overcurrent and overvoltage protection and common-mode filtering to data bus interface |
JP2005539394A (ja) * | 2002-09-17 | 2005-12-22 | タイコ・エレクトロニクス・コーポレイション | ポリマーptcデバイスの製造方法 |
EP1620863B1 (de) * | 2003-05-02 | 2012-03-07 | TYCO Electronics Corporation | Schaltungsschutzvorrichtung |
US7920045B2 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2011-04-05 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Surface mountable PPTC device with integral weld plate |
US7371459B2 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2008-05-13 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Electrical devices having an oxygen barrier coating |
WO2006076483A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-20 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Insert injection-compression molding of polymeric ptc electrical devices |
TWI469465B (zh) | 2005-03-28 | 2015-01-11 | 太可電子公司 | 一種可表面安裝之電路保護裝置及其製造方法和具有可表面安裝之電路保護裝置之電路 |
EP1911047B1 (de) * | 2005-07-29 | 2009-04-01 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Schutzvorrichtung für einen schaltkreis mit wärmegekoppeltem mov-überspannungselement und pptc-überstromelement |
US8044763B2 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2011-10-25 | Polytronics Technology Corp. | Surface-mounted over-current protection device |
USRE44224E1 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2013-05-21 | Polytronics Technology Corp. | Surface-mounted over-current protection device |
US20090027821A1 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-29 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Integrated thermistor and metallic element device and method |
JP2009194168A (ja) * | 2008-02-14 | 2009-08-27 | Tdk Corp | サーミスタ及びその製造方法 |
US7826200B2 (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2010-11-02 | Avx Corporation | Electrolytic capacitor assembly containing a resettable fuse |
CA2878976C (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2017-11-21 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Ministeof Natural Resources | Method and composite for preparing heat exchangers for corrosive environments |
WO2016130576A1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2016-08-18 | Pentair Thermal Management Llc | Heater cable having a tapered profile |
Family Cites Families (18)
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US3351882A (en) * | 1964-10-09 | 1967-11-07 | Polyelectric Corp | Plastic resistance elements and methods for making same |
FR1424016A (fr) * | 1964-12-22 | 1966-01-07 | Thomson Houston Comp Francaise | Compositions à base de polyéthylène irradié |
US3571777A (en) * | 1969-07-07 | 1971-03-23 | Cabot Corp | Thermally responsive current regulating devices |
DE2061830A1 (en) * | 1970-12-16 | 1972-06-22 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Cross-linked polyolefin mouldings prodn - by two-stage cross-linking process |
US3861029A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1975-01-21 | Raychem Corp | Method of making heater cable |
US3823217A (en) * | 1973-01-18 | 1974-07-09 | Raychem Corp | Resistivity variance reduction |
ES441299A1 (es) * | 1974-09-27 | 1977-07-01 | Raychem Corp | Procedimiento para preparar una composicion polimerica reti-culada electricamente conductora. |
US4188276A (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1980-02-12 | Raychem Corporation | Voltage stable positive temperature coefficient of resistance crosslinked compositions |
US4534889A (en) * | 1976-10-15 | 1985-08-13 | Raychem Corporation | PTC Compositions and devices comprising them |
BE859776A (fr) * | 1976-10-15 | 1978-04-14 | Raychem Corp | Compositions a coefficient de temperature positif et dispositifs en comprenant |
US4388607A (en) * | 1976-12-16 | 1983-06-14 | Raychem Corporation | Conductive polymer compositions, and to devices comprising such compositions |
DE2816872A1 (de) * | 1978-04-18 | 1979-10-31 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zum herstellen von elektrisch leitfaehigen organopolysiloxanelastomeren |
US4304987A (en) * | 1978-09-18 | 1981-12-08 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
US4317027A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1982-02-23 | Raychem Corporation | Circuit protection devices |
US4352083A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1982-09-28 | Raychem Corporation | Circuit protection devices |
US4591700A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1986-05-27 | Raychem Corporation | PTC compositions |
DE3280447T2 (de) * | 1981-04-02 | 1994-07-14 | Raychem Corp | Vernetzung von PTC-leitfähigen Polymeren durch Strahlung. |
JPS6132376A (ja) * | 1984-07-23 | 1986-02-15 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 正抵抗温度係数を有する発熱体の製造方法 |
-
1985
- 1985-03-14 US US06/711,910 patent/US4724417A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-03-13 CA CA000504006A patent/CA1240407A/en not_active Expired
- 1986-03-13 IN IN175/MAS/86A patent/IN167049B/en unknown
- 1986-03-14 JP JP61058013A patent/JP2608878B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-03-14 DE DE8686301856T patent/DE3680229D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-03-14 KR KR1019860001830A patent/KR940004366B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-14 AU AU54755/86A patent/AU587237B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-03-14 AT AT86301856T patent/ATE65341T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-14 EP EP86301856A patent/EP0198598B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-08-17 JP JP7209552A patent/JP2793790B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU587237B2 (en) | 1989-08-10 |
JPS61218117A (ja) | 1986-09-27 |
JP2793790B2 (ja) | 1998-09-03 |
KR860007682A (ko) | 1986-10-15 |
JPH0845703A (ja) | 1996-02-16 |
CA1240407A (en) | 1988-08-09 |
JP2608878B2 (ja) | 1997-05-14 |
AU5475586A (en) | 1986-09-18 |
US4724417A (en) | 1988-02-09 |
EP0198598A3 (en) | 1988-01-07 |
KR940004366B1 (ko) | 1994-05-23 |
EP0198598B1 (de) | 1991-07-17 |
EP0198598A2 (de) | 1986-10-22 |
ATE65341T1 (de) | 1991-08-15 |
IN167049B (de) | 1990-08-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |