DE3680992D1 - Elektrochemische umwandler und systeme mit kombinierten kreislaeufen. - Google Patents
Elektrochemische umwandler und systeme mit kombinierten kreislaeufen.Info
- Publication number
- DE3680992D1 DE3680992D1 DE8686903789T DE3680992T DE3680992D1 DE 3680992 D1 DE3680992 D1 DE 3680992D1 DE 8686903789 T DE8686903789 T DE 8686903789T DE 3680992 T DE3680992 T DE 3680992T DE 3680992 D1 DE3680992 D1 DE 3680992D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- systems
- elements
- columnar
- converter
- electrochemical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
- H01M8/0208—Alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0215—Glass; Ceramic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
- H01M8/0254—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form corrugated or undulated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/026—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0643—Gasification of solid fuel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/1231—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2404—Processes or apparatus for grouping fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
- H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
- H01M8/2495—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies of fuel cells of different types
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12354—Nonplanar, uniform-thickness material having symmetrical channel shape or reverse fold [e.g., making acute angle, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12361—All metal or with adjacent metals having aperture or cut
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/2457—Parallel ribs and/or grooves
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/735,441 US4629537A (en) | 1985-05-17 | 1985-05-17 | Compact, light-weight, solid-oxide electrochemical converter |
PCT/US1986/001017 WO1986006762A1 (en) | 1985-05-17 | 1986-05-09 | Electrochemical converters and combined cycle systems |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3680992D1 true DE3680992D1 (de) | 1991-09-26 |
Family
ID=24955816
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8686903789T Expired - Lifetime DE3680992D1 (de) | 1985-05-17 | 1986-05-09 | Elektrochemische umwandler und systeme mit kombinierten kreislaeufen. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US4629537A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0222880B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH0782872B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE66497T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3680992D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1986006762A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (118)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4629537A (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-12-16 | Hsu Michael S | Compact, light-weight, solid-oxide electrochemical converter |
US4770955A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-09-13 | The Standard Oil Company | Solid electrolyte fuel cell and assembly |
US4857420A (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-08-15 | International Fuel Cell Corporation | Method of making monolithic solid oxide fuel cell stack |
JP2661692B2 (ja) * | 1987-10-14 | 1997-10-08 | 東燃株式会社 | 高温型燃料電池用電極間接合体 |
US4950562A (en) * | 1988-04-21 | 1990-08-21 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Solid electrolyte type fuel cells |
DE68909720T2 (de) * | 1988-07-23 | 1994-02-03 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Brennstoffzelle mit einem festen Elektrolyten. |
US5049458A (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1991-09-17 | Nkk Corporation | Fuel cell |
US4937152A (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-06-26 | Nkk Corporation | Fuel cell |
EP0374636A1 (de) * | 1988-12-20 | 1990-06-27 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Verfahren zur Umwandlung von in einem Stoff als chemisches Potential vorliegender Energie in elektrische Energie basierend auf einem elektrochemischen Hochtemperaturprozess |
EP0381850A1 (de) * | 1989-02-06 | 1990-08-16 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Vorrichtung zur Energieumwandlung mittels Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellen und zwischen diesen angeordneten Bauelementen zur Führung der gasförmigen Medien |
DE3914244A1 (de) * | 1989-04-29 | 1990-10-31 | Asea Brown Boveri | Brennstoffzellenanordnung und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
EP0410166A1 (de) * | 1989-07-24 | 1991-01-30 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Bauteil zur StromfÀ¼hrung für Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellen |
EP0411374A1 (de) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-02-06 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Bauelement zur Stromübertragung für keramische Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzellen |
DE3929730A1 (de) * | 1989-09-07 | 1991-03-21 | Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe | Wasserstoff/sauerstoff-brennstoffzelle |
EP0418528A1 (de) * | 1989-09-11 | 1991-03-27 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Stromkollektor für keramische Brennstoffzellen |
EP0423448A1 (de) * | 1989-09-20 | 1991-04-24 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Stromkollektor zur Stromleitung zwischen stapelförmig angeordneten Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE4009138A1 (de) * | 1989-10-26 | 1991-09-26 | Siemens Ag | Festelektrolyt-hochtemperatur- brennstoffzellenmodul |
EP0424732A1 (de) * | 1989-10-27 | 1991-05-02 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Stromübertragungselemente für stapelförmig angeordnete Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
CH678775A5 (de) * | 1990-01-09 | 1991-10-31 | Sulzer Ag | |
DE4002951A1 (de) * | 1990-02-01 | 1991-08-08 | Medicoat Ag Niederrohrdorf | Festelektrolyt - brennstoffzelle und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
EP0440968A1 (de) * | 1990-02-08 | 1991-08-14 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Vorrichtung zur Erzielung einer möglichst gleichmässigen Temperaturverteilung auf der Oberfläche einer plattenförmigen keramischen Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzelle |
US5064732A (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1991-11-12 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Solid polymer fuel cell system: high current density operation |
DE69103455T2 (de) * | 1990-03-13 | 1994-11-24 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Energiegewinnungssystem mit flachen Brennstoffzellen aus festen Elektrolyten. |
EP0446680A1 (de) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-09-18 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Stromkollektor zur Stromführung zwischen benachbarten stapelförmig angeordneten Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellen |
JPH0443566A (ja) * | 1990-06-06 | 1992-02-13 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池 |
US5085742A (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1992-02-04 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Solid oxide electrochemical cell fabrication process |
US5256499A (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1993-10-26 | Allied Signal Aerospace | Monolithic solid oxide fuel cells with integral manifolds |
JP3295945B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-22 | 2002-06-24 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 固体電解質型燃料電池のディストリビュータとその製造方法 |
JPH05135787A (ja) * | 1991-03-28 | 1993-06-01 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 固体電解質膜の製造方法及び固体電解質型燃料電池の製造方法 |
US5230849A (en) * | 1991-06-04 | 1993-07-27 | Michael S. Hsu | Electrochemical converter assembly and overlay methods of forming component structures |
US5202194A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1993-04-13 | Halliburton Company | Apparatus and method for providing electrical power in a well |
JP3253985B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-11 | 2002-02-04 | 関西電力株式会社 | 電力貯蔵装置 |
US5332630A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1994-07-26 | Hsu Michael S | On-board recharging system for battery powered electric vehicles |
JPH05174852A (ja) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-07-13 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk <Ykk> | 固体電解質燃料電池用導電性接続部材 |
DE59204693D1 (de) * | 1992-07-27 | 1996-01-25 | Sulzer Innotec Ag | Vorrichtung mit Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellen |
JPH06103990A (ja) * | 1992-09-18 | 1994-04-15 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池及びその製造方法 |
CA2149912C (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 2004-01-13 | Michael S. Hsu | Radiant thermal integration with regenerative heating in a high temperature electrochemical converter |
AU5969194A (en) * | 1993-02-15 | 1994-08-29 | Klaus Herrmann Aktiengesellschaft | Process and device for converting chemical energy from a fuel into thermal energy and, at the same time, directly into electrical energy |
US5338622A (en) * | 1993-04-12 | 1994-08-16 | Ztek Corporation | Thermal control apparatus |
US6303181B1 (en) | 1993-05-17 | 2001-10-16 | Electrochemicals Inc. | Direct metallization process employing a cationic conditioner and a binder |
US5476580A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1995-12-19 | Electrochemicals Inc. | Processes for preparing a non-conductive substrate for electroplating |
US5690805A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1997-11-25 | Electrochemicals Inc. | Direct metallization process |
US6710259B2 (en) | 1993-05-17 | 2004-03-23 | Electrochemicals, Inc. | Printed wiring boards and methods for making them |
US6171468B1 (en) | 1993-05-17 | 2001-01-09 | Electrochemicals Inc. | Direct metallization process |
US5725807A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1998-03-10 | Electrochemicals Inc. | Carbon containing composition for electroplating |
US5366819A (en) * | 1993-10-06 | 1994-11-22 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Thermally integrated reformer for solid oxide fuel cells |
US5480738A (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 1996-01-02 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Fuel cell module |
US5391440A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1995-02-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Method of forming a leak proof plasma sprayed interconnection layer on an electrode of an electrochemical cell |
US5389456A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1995-02-14 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Method and closing pores in a thermally sprayed doped lanthanum chromite interconnection layer |
US5426003A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1995-06-20 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Method of forming a plasma sprayed interconnection layer on an electrode of an electrochemical cell |
US5693201A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1997-12-02 | Ztek Corporation | Ultra-high efficiency turbine and fuel cell combination |
CA2185896C (en) * | 1994-03-21 | 2000-06-06 | Michael S. Hsu | Electrochemical converter having optimal pressure distribution |
US5501781A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-03-26 | Ztek Corporation | Electrochemical converter having internal thermal integration |
US5948221A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1999-09-07 | Ztek Corporation | Pressurized, integrated electrochemical converter energy system |
US6083636A (en) | 1994-08-08 | 2000-07-04 | Ztek Corporation | Fuel cell stacks for ultra-high efficiency power systems |
US5763114A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1998-06-09 | Gas Research Institute | Integrated reformer/CPN SOFC stack module design |
US5496655A (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-03-05 | Lockheed Idaho Technologies Company | Catalytic bipolar interconnection plate for use in a fuel cell |
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US5612149A (en) * | 1996-01-02 | 1997-03-18 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Fuel cell column heat exchanger mated module |
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US5858314A (en) | 1996-04-12 | 1999-01-12 | Ztek Corporation | Thermally enhanced compact reformer |
US6054229A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2000-04-25 | Ztek Corporation | System for electric generation, heating, cooling, and ventilation |
US5858568A (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1999-01-12 | Ztek Corporation | Fuel cell power supply system |
US6380637B1 (en) | 1996-09-19 | 2002-04-30 | Ztek Corporation | Off-board station and an electricity exchanging system suitable for use with a mobile vehicle power system |
US5736268A (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1998-04-07 | M-C Power Corporation | High temperature fuel cell stack power bus |
AU5547698A (en) | 1997-02-11 | 1998-08-26 | Ulf G. Bossel | Fuel cell stack with solid electrolytes and their arrangement |
JP3453283B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-08 | 2003-10-06 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 固体電解質型燃料電池 |
US5770327A (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 1998-06-23 | Northwestern University | Solid oxide fuel cell stack |
USRE39556E1 (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2007-04-10 | Relion, Inc. | Fuel cell and method for controlling same |
US6030718A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2000-02-29 | Avista Corporation | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system |
US6096449A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2000-08-01 | Avista Labs | Fuel cell and method for controlling same |
DE29802444U1 (de) * | 1998-02-12 | 1999-04-01 | Siemens Ag | Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzelle und Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellenstapel |
GB9808133D0 (en) * | 1998-04-18 | 1998-06-17 | Normalair Garrett Ltd | Ionic conduction device |
US6146779A (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-11-14 | Plug Power Inc. | Fluid flow plate, fuel cell assembly system, and method employing same for controlling heat in fuel cells |
US6399233B1 (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2002-06-04 | Technology Management, Inc. | Technique for rapid cured electrochemical apparatus component fabrication |
US6440596B1 (en) | 1999-10-20 | 2002-08-27 | Technology Management, Inc. | Solid-oxide fuel cell hot assembly |
US6489050B1 (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2002-12-03 | Technology Management, Inc. | Apparatus and method for cooling high-temperature fuel cell stacks |
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-
1985
- 1985-05-17 US US06/735,441 patent/US4629537A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-05-09 AT AT86903789T patent/ATE66497T1/de active
- 1986-05-09 WO PCT/US1986/001017 patent/WO1986006762A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1986-05-09 DE DE8686903789T patent/DE3680992D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-09 US US06/861,433 patent/US4721556A/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-05-09 EP EP86903789A patent/EP0222880B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-09 JP JP61502917A patent/JPH0782872B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-01-11 US US07/142,067 patent/US4853100A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-01-24 US US07/469,199 patent/USRE34213E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0222880B1 (de) | 1991-08-21 |
EP0222880A1 (de) | 1987-05-27 |
WO1986006762A1 (en) | 1986-11-20 |
US4721556A (en) | 1988-01-26 |
US4629537A (en) | 1986-12-16 |
JPS63500275A (ja) | 1988-01-28 |
JPH0782872B2 (ja) | 1995-09-06 |
EP0222880A4 (de) | 1987-12-17 |
US4853100A (en) | 1989-08-01 |
ATE66497T1 (de) | 1991-09-15 |
USRE34213E (en) | 1993-04-06 |
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