DE3824972A1 - Illumination of christmas trees, decorations and artwork - Google Patents

Illumination of christmas trees, decorations and artwork

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Publication number
DE3824972A1
DE3824972A1 DE3824972A DE3824972A DE3824972A1 DE 3824972 A1 DE3824972 A1 DE 3824972A1 DE 3824972 A DE3824972 A DE 3824972A DE 3824972 A DE3824972 A DE 3824972A DE 3824972 A1 DE3824972 A1 DE 3824972A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
artwork
christmas tree
decoration
light
lighting according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE3824972A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Roland Hiering
Vladimir Ilberg
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE3824972A priority Critical patent/DE3824972A1/en
Publication of DE3824972A1 publication Critical patent/DE3824972A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S6/00—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
    • F21S6/001—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing being candle-shaped
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G33/00—Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use
    • A47G33/04—Christmas trees 
    • A47G33/08—Christmas tree decorations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/02—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0435—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by remote control means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/20—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using microwaves or radio frequency waves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G33/00—Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use
    • A47G33/04—Christmas trees 
    • A47G33/08—Christmas tree decorations
    • A47G2033/0827—Christmas tree decorations illuminated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Abstract

To abolish the multiplicity of electrical conductors, wires, double wires or cables, previously necessary for the illumination of christmas trees, decorations and artwork by means of electrical connections, the power supply of light-emitting elements is carried out without any electrical connection. The energy source consists of an RF transmitter which emits a constant frequency (e.g. 27 MHz) with a sufficient power (e.g. 2 watts) continuously or in a pulsed manner or of an infrared radiator, a laser, or a battery of electroluminescent diodes, connected in parallel and in series, which emit infrared light continuously or in a pulsed manner. The light-emitting elements are directly connected to an electrical resonant circuit (tuned circuit) which consists of an inductance and a capacitance (e.g. coil and capacitor). The light-emitting elements can be formed from electroluminescent elements (LE), electroluminescent diodes (LED), vacuum fluorescent diodes (VFE), glow lamps or incandescent lamps of different colours and shapes and can be used to illuminate christmas trees, decorations and artwork.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Beleuchtung für Weihnachtsbäume, Dekorationen, Kunstwerke und Schmuck mit elektrischen, lichtaus­ strahlenden Elementen, die an diese Gegenstände angehängt, befestigt oder in diese Gegenstände eingebaut werden und mit zum Betrieb notwendiger Energie versorgt werden.The invention relates to lighting for Christmas trees, Decorations, works of art and jewelry with electrical, light radiant elements attached to these objects, attached or built into these items and with to Operation of necessary energy can be supplied.

Bei derartigen Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, und Kunstwerkbeleuch­ tungen ist eine Stromversorgung mit ausreichender Leistung erfor­ derlich, um eine gewünschte Lichtstärke von den am häufigsten verwendeten elektrischen Glühfadenlämpchen zu erreichen. Die Glühfadenlämpchen werden mittels elektrischer Leiter bzw. Kabel entweder an die Steckdose mit voller Netzspannung, oder an eine niedrige Spannung über einen Trafo, selten an einen Akkumulator oder eine Batterie angeschlossen.With such Christmas tree, decorative, and artwork lighting a power supply with sufficient power is required necessary to get a desired light intensity from the most common to achieve used electric filament lamps. The Filament lamps are made using electrical conductors or cables either to the socket with full mains voltage, or to one low voltage across a transformer, rarely on an accumulator or a battery connected.

Bei herkömmlichen Weihnachtsbaum- und Dekorationsbeleuchtungen ist es erforderlich, daß alle Glühfadenlämpchen mittels elektrischer Leiter verbunden werden, welche weiter mit Hilfe eines Doppeldrahtes bzw. Kabels an die Steckdose mit 220 Volt bzw. 110 Volt Wechselspannung, 50 Hz bzw. 60 Hz, oder an eine niedrigere Spannung an der Sekundärseite eines Trafos angeschlossen werden.With conventional Christmas tree and decorative lighting it is necessary that all filament lamps by means of electrical conductors are connected, which further using a double wire or cable to the 220 volt socket or 110 volts AC, 50 Hz or 60 Hz, or to a lower voltage on the secondary side of a transformer be connected.

Dabei werden die Glühfadenlämpchen beim Anschluß an die volle 220 Volt bzw. 110 Volt Wechselspannung in Reihe geschaltet und bei Anschluß an eine niedrigere Spannung, z. B. 12 Volt, parallel geschaltet. Bei der Beleuchtung bzw. Durchleuchtung von Kunstwerken ist die gleiche Anordnung der Stromversorgung erforderlich.The filament lamps are connected to the full 220 Volts or 110 volts AC connected in series and at Connection to a lower voltage, e.g. B. 12 volts, in parallel switched. When illuminating or illuminating Works of art is the same arrangement of the power supply required.

Die unbedingt erforderliche Verbindung der einzelnen Glühfaden­ lämpchen miteinander und weiter bis zur Netzsteckdose mittels galvanischer Verbindung mit elektrischen Leitern, isolierten Drähten, Doppeldraht oder Kabel verursacht einige Nachteile und Probleme:The absolutely necessary connection of the individual filaments light up with each other and continue to the power socket galvanic connection with electrical conductors, insulated Wires, double wire or cables cause some disadvantages and Problems:

Die Verteilung und Anbringung der Glühfadenlämpchen an den Weihnachtsbaumzweigen ist durch die Verbindungsdrähte begrenzt bzw. erschwert.The distribution and attachment of the filament lamps to the Christmas tree branches are limited by the connecting wires or more difficult.

Beim Anschluß an die 220 Volt bzw. 110 Volt Netzspannung mit Reihenschaltung der Glühfadenlämpchen wird beim Durchbrennen eines Glühfadenlämpchens der Stromkreis unterbrochen, wenn nicht jedes einzelne Glühfadenlämpchen mit einer speziellen, überbrückenden Sicherung versehen wurde. Erst wenn das defekte Glühfadenlämpchen durch ein neues ersetzt wird, ist der Stromkreis wieder geschlossen.When connecting to the 220 volt or 110 volt mains voltage with The filament lamps are connected in series when they burn out of a filament lamp the circuit is broken if not each individual filament lamp with a special, bridging fuse was provided. Only when the broken Filament lamp replaced with a new one is the Circuit closed again.

Beim Anschluß an eine Netzspannung von 220 bzw. 110 Volt ist aus Sicherheitsgründen eine besonders gute elektrische Isolation der Leitungsdrähte erforderlich. Bei Parallelschaltung der Glühfadenlämpchen müssen diese miteinander mit zwei Leitern bzw. einem Doppeldraht verbunden werden. Auch der Doppeldraht bzw. die elektrischen Leiter müssen eine gute elektrische Isolation aufweisen, um einen Kurzschluß zu verhindern, besonders bei Feuchtigkeit.When connected to a mains voltage of 220 or 110 volts is off Safety reasons a particularly good electrical insulation of the Line wires required. When connecting the Filament lamps must be connected to each other with two conductors or  be connected with a double wire. Even the double wire or the electrical conductors must have good electrical insulation have to prevent a short circuit, especially at Humidity.

Die herkömmlichen Weihnachtsbaum- und Kunstwerkbeleuchtungen mit Hilfe von Anschlußdrähten bzw. Anschlußkabeln wirken nicht ästhetisch und sind nur sehr schwierig am gewünschten Platz anzubringen.The conventional Christmas tree and artwork lighting with The help of connecting wires or connecting cables does not work aesthetic and are very difficult in the desired place to attach.

Das Auspacken und Wiedereinräumen besonders von elektrischen Weihnachtsbaumbeleuchtungen bringt durch das ständige Verwickeln der elektrischen Leiter, Drähte, Doppeldrähte und Kabel erhebliche Nachteile mit sich.Unpacking and reloading, especially of electrical ones Christmas tree lights brings about by constant entanglement of electrical conductors, wires, double wires and cables significant disadvantages.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die zuletzt genannten Nachteile von herkömmlichen Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations- und Kunstwerkbeleuchtungen zu beseitigen.The invention has for its object the latter Disadvantages of conventional Christmas tree, decoration and Eliminate artwork lighting.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß bei der neuen Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbe­ leuchtung mindestens eines oder mehrere lichtausstrahlende Elemente aus mindestens einer Energiequelle, die elektromagneti­ sche Wellen oder Infrarotlicht aussendet, kontaktlos - d. h. ohne galvanische Verbindung - versorgt werden.This object is achieved in that new Christmas tree, decorations, artwork and ornaments lighting at least one or more light emitting Elements from at least one energy source, the electromagnetic emits waves or infrared light, contactless - d. H. without galvanic connection - to be supplied.

Die lichtausstrahlenden Elemente werden erfindungsgemäß direkt an einen elektrischen Schwingkreis angeschlossen, der aus einer induktivität und einer Kapazität - z. B. Spule und Kondensator - besteht. Die Spule kann vorteilhaft mit einem verlustarmen HF- Ferrit-Kern bzw. einem guten Leiter versehen werden.According to the invention, the light-emitting elements are directly on an electrical resonant circuit connected from a inductance and a capacitance - e.g. B. coil and capacitor - consists. The coil can advantageously be used with a low-loss HF Ferrite core or a good conductor.

Die lichtausstrahlenden Elemente werden erfindungsgemäß vorteilhaft aus Elektroluminiszenzdioden (LED) gebildet, die verschiedenfarbiges Licht ausstrahlen und dazu nur eine niedrige Spannung (z. B. 1,5 bis 4 Volt) und einen Strom (z. B. 2 bis 20 Milliampere) benötigen.The light emitting elements are invented advantageously formed from electroluminescent diodes (LED) emit different colored light and only a low one Voltage (e.g. 1.5 to 4 volts) and a current (e.g. 2 to 20 Milliamps).

Erfindungsgemäß können mindestens zwei LED's an den Schwingkreis antiparallel angeschlossen werden.According to the invention, at least two LEDs can be connected to the resonant circuit be connected in anti-parallel.

Die lichtausstrahlenden Elemente können erfindungsgemäß auch aus Elektroluminiszenzleuchten (EL), Vacuumfluoreszenzelementen (VFE) bzw. aus Plasmaleuchten gebildet werden.According to the invention, the light-emitting elements can also consist of Electroluminescent lights (EL), vacuum fluorescent elements (VFE) or formed from plasma lights.

Ebenso erfindungsgemäß werden die lichtausstrahlenden Elemente aus Glimmlampen und Glühlampen gebildet.The light-emitting elements are also according to the invention formed from glow lamps and incandescent lamps.

Besonders für die Weihnachtsbaum- und Dekorationsbeleuchtung werden erfindungsgemäß die lichtausstrahlenden Elemente mit dem Schwingkreis in Form einer Kerze gebildet.Especially for Christmas tree and decorative lighting According to the invention, the light-emitting elements with the Oscillating circuit formed in the form of a candle.

Vorteilhaft können die lichtausstrahlenden Elemente mit dem Schwingkreis in Glaskugeln bzw. in Objekte aus Glas eingebaut werden.The light emitting elements can be advantageous with the Vibrating circuit built into glass balls or objects made of glass will.

Erfindungsgemäß können die lichtausstrahlenden Elemente mit dem Schwingkreis zu Dekorationsgebilden zusammengefaßt werden. According to the light-emitting elements with the The resonant circuit can be combined into decorative structures.  

Die lichtausstrahlenden Elemente können erfindungsgemäß zur Beleuchtung bzw. Durchleuchtung in Schmuck-Kunstwerke aus Glas, Kunststoffen, Edelsteinen, Edelmetallen oder sonstigen Materialien eingebaut werden.According to the invention, the light-emitting elements can be used for Illumination or transillumination in jewelry works of art made of glass, Plastics, precious stones, precious metals or other Materials are installed.

Es ist erfindungsgemäß auch möglich, die lichtausstrahlenden Elemente mit dem Schwingkreis in Spielzeug, Gebrauchsgegenstände, Textilien oder andere Gegenstände, bestehend aus Materialien aller Art, einzubauen.According to the invention, it is also possible to emit the light Elements with the resonant circuit in toys, everyday objects, Textiles or other objects consisting of materials of all kinds to install.

Vorteilhaft können erfindungsgemäß die Induktivitäten des Schwingkreises als großflächige Schleife oder in verschiedenen Formen als Anhänger wie z. B. einem Kreis, Viereck, Mehrfacheck, Stern, Buchstaben, einer Zahl oder einer anderen Kunstform, ausgeführt werden.According to the invention, the inductances of the Resonant circuit as a large loop or in different Shapes as pendants such as B. a circle, square, multiple corner, Star, letter, number or other art form, be carried out.

Die lichtaustrahlenden Elemente können auch erfindungsgemäß an ein Solarzellen-Paneel, das eine ausreichende Spannung (z. B. 3 Volt) und einen ausreichenden Strom (z. B. 10 Milliampere) liefert, angeschlossen werden.The light-emitting elements can also be according to the invention a solar cell panel that has sufficient voltage (e.g. 3 Volts) and sufficient current (e.g. 10 milliamps) supplies, be connected.

Die Energiequelle der Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtung besteht erfindungsgemäß vorteilhaft aus einem Hochfrequenz-Sender, der eine konstante Frequenz, (z. B. 27 Megahertz) mit einer ausreichenden Leistung (z. B. 2 Watt) kontinuierlich bzw. impulsweise ausstrahlt.The energy source of the Christmas tree, decoration, artwork and jewelry lighting according to the invention advantageously consists of a radio frequency transmitter that has a constant frequency (e.g. 27 Megahertz) with sufficient power (e.g. 2 watts) radiates continuously or in pulses.

Die Energiequelle der Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtung besteht erfindungsgemäß auch aus einem Infrarotstrahler, einem Laser oder aus einer Batterie von parallel und in Serie geschalteten Elektroluminiszenzdioden, der bzw. die Infrarotlicht kontinuierlich, impulsweise oder moduliert ausstrahlen. Dies ist zweckmäßig, wenn die lichausstrahlenden Elemente erfindungsgemäß direkt an ein Solarzellen-Paneel angeschlossen werden.The energy source of the Christmas tree, decoration, artwork and jewelry lighting according to the invention also consists of one Infrared heater, a laser or from a battery from electroluminescent diodes connected in parallel and in series, the or the infrared light continuously, in pulses or modulated broadcast. This is useful if the light emitting Elements according to the invention directly on a solar cell panel be connected.

Beide Energiequellen werden entweder durch eine Netz-Spannung, einen Akkumulator, eine Batterie, durch Solarzellen oder andere Energieformen versorgt.Both energy sources are either powered by a mains voltage, an accumulator, a battery, by solar cells or others Forms of energy supplied.

Die Antenne des HF-Senders der Weihnachtbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtung kann erfindungsgemäß als Stab, Dipol oder Schleife ausgebildet werden, wobei sie bei höherer ausgestrahlter Leistung mit einem HF-Spannungsschutz aus Isolierwerkstoff überzogen werden kann.The antenna of the RF transmitter of the Christmas tree, decoration, According to the invention, artwork and jewelry lighting can be used as a rod, Dipole or loop are formed, being higher radiated power with an HF voltage protection Insulation material can be coated.

Um niedrige Verluste bei der drahtlosen Energieversorgung der lichtausstrahlenden Elemente der Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtung zu erreichen, können erfindungsgemäß die Spulen des Schwingkreises sowie die Antenne aus einem Werkstoff bestehen, der als Supraleiter bei einer Temperatur arbeitet, die nicht viel niedriger ist als die Raumtemperatur und dadurch als Supraleiter mit einem Widerstand nahe Null wirkt.To keep low losses in wireless power supply light emitting elements of Christmas tree, decoration, To achieve art and jewelry lighting according to the invention, the coils of the resonant circuit and the antenna consist of a material that acts as a superconductor in a Temperature that is not much lower than that Room temperature and therefore as a superconductor with a resistor acts close to zero.

Damit die Schwingkreise mit den angeschlossenen lichtausstrahlenden Elementen zusätzlich und wirksamer mit der HF-Energie aus dem Hilfsschwingkreis, der hohe Güte hat, versorgt werden, kann erfindungsgemäß mindestens einer der auf die Frequenz des HF-Senders in Resonanz abgestimmten Schwingkreise zusammen mit den angeschlossenen lichtausstrahlenden Elementen in der Nähe oder direkt im Raum mindestens einer großflächigen Schleife eines Hilfsschwingkreises, die auf die gleiche Resonanz abgestimmt ist, plaziert werden.So that the resonant circuits with the connected light-emitting elements additionally and more effectively with the HF energy from the auxiliary resonant circuit, which is of high quality, is supplied  according to the invention, at least one of the Frequency of the RF transmitter in resonance tuned resonant circuits together with the connected light emitting elements in close to or directly in the room at least one large area Loop of an auxiliary resonant circuit that has the same resonance is agreed to be placed.

Durch die Erfindung werden folgende Vorteile erzielt:The following advantages are achieved by the invention:

Die Stromversorgung von lichtausstrahlenden Elementen wird ohne galvanische Verbindung aus der Energiequelle durchgeführt. Dadurch treten die Probleme mit Drähten und Kabeln, die bei herkömmlichen Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations- und Kunstwerkbeleuchtungen viel Ärger verursachen, nicht auf.The power supply of light emitting elements is without galvanic connection from the energy source performed. This causes the problems with wires and cables that occur conventional Christmas tree, decoration and Art work lights cause a lot of trouble, not on.

Bei der Anbringung der lichtausstrahlenden Elemente, besonders in Form von Kerzen am Weihnachtsbaum, sowie beim Aus- und Einpacken der Beleuchtung, muß man nicht auf die Verbindungsdrähte bzw. Doppeldrähte oder Kabel achten.When attaching the light emitting elements, especially in Form of candles on the Christmas tree, as well as when unpacking and packing the lighting, you do not have to click on the connecting wires or Watch out for double wires or cables.

Das eventuelle Durchbrennen eines lichtausstrahlenden Elementes hat erfindungsemäß keine störende Wirkung auf die übrigen licht­ ausstrahlenden Elemente.The possible burning of a light-emitting element according to the invention has no disruptive effect on the rest of the light radiating elements.

Es ist keine Kurzschlußstörung möglich, da erfindungsgemäß die Verbindungsdoppeldrähte und Kabel entfallen.It is not possible to have a short circuit fault, since according to the invention Connecting double wires and cables are omitted.

Die Ästhetik sowohl beim Beleuchten des Weihnachtsbaumes als auch bei der Beleuchtung und Durchleuchtung von Kuntwerken aus Glas und anderen durchsichtigen Werkstoffen oder Kunststoffen ist erfindungsgemäß nicht mehr durch Verbindungsdrähte der Stromver­ sorgung gestört.The aesthetics both when illuminating the Christmas tree as well in lighting and X-raying art works made of glass and other transparent materials or plastics according to the invention no longer by connecting wires of the Stromver supply disrupted.

Die lichtausstrahlenden Elemente können einfacher in oder an diese Kunstwerke eingebaut, befestigt oder miteinander verbunden werden, wodurch schöne, farbige Lichteffekte erreicht werden.The light emitting elements can be easier in or on these works of art built in, fortified or connected which creates beautiful, colored lighting effects.

Die lichtausstrahlenden Elemente können mit dem Schwingkreis in sehr kleinen Abmessungen ausgeführt werden - besonders mit Elektroluminiszenzdioden (LED) - und dadurch wesentlich geeigneter sein für den Einbau, die Befestigung, die Beleuchtung und Durchleuchtung von Schmuck und Edelsteinen, als herkömmliche Lichtquellen. Auch in diesem Fall wird die ästhetische Wirkung nich gestört sondern im Gegenteil ein neuer lichtausstrahlender Effekt von Schmuck und Edelsteinen erzielt, was die Wirkung des betreffenden Objekts noch mehr herausstellt.The light emitting elements can with the resonant circuit in very small dimensions - especially with Electroluminescent diodes (LED) - and therefore essential be more suitable for installation, fastening, lighting and screening of jewelry and gemstones than conventional ones Light sources. In this case, too, the aesthetic effect not disturbed but on the contrary a new light emitting Effect of jewelry and gemstones achieved what the effect of object in question highlights even more.

Die Spule des Schwingkreises und die Antenne können aus einem Werkstoff ausgeführt werden, der als Supraleiter bei einer Tempratur arbeitet, die nicht viel niedriger ist als die Raumtemperatur, wodurch ein hoher Wirkungsgrad der drahtlosen Stromversorgung aus der Energiequelle erzielt wird, da der enorm niedrige Widerstand des Supraleiters eine hohe Güte der Spulen des Schwingkreises und der Antenne bewirkt und dementsprechend sehr niedrige Verluste auftreten.The coil of the resonant circuit and the antenna can be made from one Material run as a superconductor in a Temperature that is not much lower than that Room temperature, which makes the wireless high efficiency Power supply from the energy source is achieved because of the enormous  low resistance of the superconductor a high quality of the coils of the resonant circuit and the antenna and accordingly very low losses occur.

Einige Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen bis 7 dargestellt und werden im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigtSome embodiments of the invention are in the drawings to 7 and are described in more detail below. It shows

Fig. 1 Weihnachtsbaumbeleuchtung, Fig. 1 Christmas tree lighting,

  • a) Prinzipielle Anordnung,a) basic arrangement,
  • b) LED mit Schwingkreis als elektrische Kerze.b) LED with resonant circuit as electric candle.

Fig. 2 Elektrische Schaltung des Schwingkreises LC mit LED am Abgriff der Spule, Fig. 2 Electrical circuit of the resonant circuit LC with LED on the tap of the coil,

  • a) mit einer LED,a) with an LED,
  • b) mit zwei antiparallel ge­ schalteten LED's,b) with two antiparallel ge switched LEDs,
  • c) großflächige L-Schleife zum Anhängen.c) large L-loop to attach.

Fig. 3 Glaskugel für Weihnachtsbaum bzw. Dekoration. Fig. 3 glass ball for Christmas tree or decoration.

Fig. 4 Lampion für Dekorationszwecke. Fig. 4 lantern for decorative purposes.

Fig. 5 Kunstwerk-Christus am Kreuz mit Herzbeleuchtung. Fig. 5 artwork Christ on the cross with heart lighting.

Fig. 6 Kunstwerk-Katze mit leuchtenden Augen. Fig. 6 artwork cat with shining eyes.

Fig. 7 Schmuck-Ohrringe mit leuchtendem Edelstein. Fig. 7 jewelry earrings with bright gem.

In Fig. 1a ist die prinzipielle Anordnung einer Weihnachtsbaum- Beleuchtung dargestellt, bei der Elektroluminiszenzdioden LED (1), die verschiedenfarbiges Licht ausstrahlen, je mit dem LC- Schwingkreis (2), der auf die Resonanzfrequenz 27 MHz abgestimmt ist und aus einer Luftspule (3) und einem Trimmer-Kondensator (4) besteht, zusammen mit der Halterung (5) die Form einer elektrischen Kerze (6) bilden, wobei für die kontaktlose Stromversorgung als Energiequelle ein HF-Sender (7) dient. Der HF-Sender (7) strahlt eine Leistung von 20 Watt aus einer /4 langen Stabantenne (8) in die Richtung des Weihnachtsbaumes aus, der 0,5 bis 5 Meter von der Antenne entfernt ist. Die Antenne (8) kann mit einem Reflektor (9) versehen werden, um die Ausstrahlung in die gewünschte Richtung zu bewirken. Die LED's (1) sind mit einem Schirm (10) aus Glas bzw. durchsichtigem Kunststoff versehen, der auch unten verspiegelt ist, um die Lichtstrahlen mehr seitlich und nach unten auszustrahlen.In Fig. 1a the basic arrangement of a Christmas tree lighting is shown, in the case of the electroluminescent diodes LED ( 1 ) which emit light of different colors, each with the LC oscillating circuit ( 2 ), which is tuned to the resonance frequency 27 MHz and consists of an air coil ( 3 ) and a trimmer capacitor ( 4 ), together with the holder ( 5 ) form the shape of an electrical candle ( 6 ), an RF transmitter ( 7 ) serving as the energy source for the contactless power supply. The RF transmitter ( 7 ) emits a power of 20 watts from a / 4 long rod antenna ( 8 ) in the direction of the Christmas tree, which is 0.5 to 5 meters away from the antenna. The antenna ( 8 ) can be provided with a reflector ( 9 ) in order to effect the radiation in the desired direction. The LEDs ( 1 ) are provided with a screen ( 10 ) made of glass or transparent plastic, which is also mirrored at the bottom in order to emit the light rays more sideways and downwards.

In Fig. 2 ist die elektrische Schaltung des LC-Schwingkreises (2) dargestellt mit LED's (1) am Abgriff der Spule (3), um eine optimale Leistungsanpassung für die Übergabe der elektrischen Energie vom Schwingkreis an die LED's zu schaffen. In Fig. 2 the electrical circuit of the LC resonant circuit ( 2 ) is shown with LEDs ( 1 ) on the tap of the coil ( 3 ) in order to create an optimal power adjustment for the transfer of electrical energy from the resonant circuit to the LEDs.

In Fig. 2a ist die Schaltung des LC-Schwingkreises (2) mit einer LED (1) am Abgriff der Spule (3) dargestellt.In Fig. 2a the circuit of the LC resonant circuit ( 2 ) is shown with an LED ( 1 ) on the tap of the coil ( 3 ).

In Fig. 2b ist der LC-Schwingkreis (2) dargestellt, mit zwei antiparallel eingeschalteten LED's, die beide Halbwellen des HF- Signals für die Energieversorgung vorteilhaft ausnützen.In Fig. 2b the LC oscillation circuit ( 2 ) is shown, with two antiparallel switched on LEDs, which advantageously use both half-waves of the RF signal for the energy supply.

In Fig. 2c ist die Schaltung eine LC-Schwingkreises (2) dargestellt mit großflächiger Spulenschleife (3), die ausreichende Induktivität bildet und vorteilhaft zum Anhängen ausgenützt werden kann. Dabei wird durch die große Schleifenfläche der Spule mit weniger Windungen oder mit einer Windung eine gute Energieversorgung der LED's erreicht.In Fig. 2c, the circuit is an LC resonant circuit ( 2 ) with a large-area coil loop ( 3 ), which forms sufficient inductance and can advantageously be used for attaching. The large loop area of the coil with fewer turns or with one turn ensures a good energy supply for the LEDs.

Fig. 3 zeigt eine Glaskugel mit einem Durchmesser von 6 bis 10 cm bzw. größer für Weihnachtsbaum- oder Dekorationszwecke, bei der als Spule (3) je nach Kugelgröße zwei bis fünf Windungen aus einem guten elektrischen Leiter die Oberfläche umspannen bzw. die Windungen direkt an der Oberfläche gebildet werden und mit einem Chip- bzw. Trimmer-Kondensator (4), der auf die Resonanzfrequenz 27 MHz abgestimmt ist, einen LC-Schwingkreis (2) bilden, wobei am Abgriff der Spule (3) eine oder zwei LED's in Antiparallel- Schaltung eingeschaltet und im Innenraum der Glaskugel für die Durchleuchtung befestigt sind. Fig. 3 shows a glass ball with a diameter of 6 to 10 cm or larger for Christmas tree or decorative purposes, in which as a coil ( 3 ), depending on the ball size, two to five turns from a good electrical conductor span the surface or the turns directly be formed on the surface and with a chip or trimmer capacitor ( 4 ), which is tuned to the resonance frequency 27 MHz, form an LC resonant circuit ( 2 ), one or two LEDs in the tap of the coil ( 3 ) Antiparallel circuit switched on and fixed in the interior of the glass ball for fluoroscopy.

Fig. 4 zeigt ein Lampion für Dekorationszwecke, bei dem die Windungen der Spule (3) am Lampionszylinder gewickelt sind und mit einem Trimmer-Kondensator (4) auf die Resonanzfrequenz 27 MHz abgestimmt sind. Der Kondensator ist am oberen Teil des Lampions befestigt und bildet einen LC-Schwingkreis (2), wobei als lichtausstrahlende Elemente (1) eine bzw. zwei LED's am Abgriff der Spule (3) eingeschaltet und im Innenraum des Lampions zur Durchleuchtung befestigt werden. Es können aber auch Fluoreszenz­ elemente (VFE) bzw. Plasmaelemente, die an die volle Wicklung der Spule (3) eingeschaltet werden, zur Durchleuchtung verwendet werden. Fig. 4 shows a lantern for decorative purposes, in which the turns of the coil ( 3 ) are wound on the lantern cylinder and are tuned to the resonance frequency 27 MHz with a trimmer capacitor ( 4 ). The capacitor is attached to the upper part of the lantern and forms an LC resonant circuit ( 2 ), one or two LEDs on the tap of the coil ( 3 ) being switched on as light-emitting elements ( 1 ) and attached in the interior of the lantern for fluoroscopy. However, fluorescence elements (VFE) or plasma elements that are switched on to the full winding of the coil (3) can also be used for fluoroscopy.

Fig. 5 zeigt ein Kunstwerk, in welchem der Christus-Körper am Kreuz mit einem lichtausstrahlenden Herz als Symbol der Liebe dargestellt ist. Das Licht wird aus einer LED (1) ausgestrahlt und bildet am Abgriff einer Spule mit mehreren Windungen (3), welche ästhetisch als spiralförmige Heiligenscheinkreise um den Christuskopf herum ausgeführt sind, mit dem Trimmer-Kondensator (4), der auf die Resonanzfrequenz 27 MHz abgestimmt ist, einen LC-Schwingkreis. Das Herz kann symbolisch auch aus einem geschliffenen Edelstein oder aus Glas bzw. einem anderen durchsichtigen Werkstoff, welcher mit der eingebauten LED durchleuchtet ist, ausgeführt werden. Ebenso können auch zwei LED's in Antiparallel-Schaltung für die Durchleuchtung verwendet werden. Fig. 5 shows a work of art in which the Christ body on the cross is shown with a light emitting heart as a symbol of love. The light is emitted from an LED ( 1 ) and forms at the tap of a coil with several turns ( 3 ), which are aesthetically designed as spiral halos around the Christ head, with the trimmer capacitor ( 4 ), which operates at the resonance frequency of 27 MHz is tuned, an LC resonant circuit. The heart can also be made symbolically from a cut gemstone or from glass or another transparent material which is illuminated with the built-in LED. Likewise, two LEDs in anti-parallel connection can be used for the fluoroscopy.

In Fig. 6 ist ein anderes Kustwerk dargestellt, das eine schwarze Katze mit grün leuchtenden Augen zeigt. Das Licht wird aus zwei grünen LED's (1) ausgestrahlt oder durchleuchtet die Katzenaugen aus grünem Glas oder Edelsteinen, wobei die LED's direkt an ein Solarzellen-Paneel (11) angeschlossen werden, das bei Bestrahlung mit Infrarotlicht aus einer Energiequelle (7) eine Spannung von 3 Volt hat und einen Strom von 20 Milliampere liefert. Die Energiequelle (7) besteht aus einer Infrarotlampe mit einer Leistung größer als 200 Watt und strahlt aus einer Entfernung kleiner als 3 Meter in Richtung des Solarzellen-Paneels (11). Statt der Katze ist es auch möglich, z. B. ein weißes Kaninchen mit rot leuchtenden Augen darzustellen.Another artwork is shown in FIG. 6, which shows a black cat with bright green eyes. The light is emitted from two green LEDs ( 1 ) or shines through the cat's eyes made of green glass or gemstones, the LEDs being connected directly to a solar cell panel ( 11 ) which, when irradiated with infrared light from an energy source ( 7 ), has a voltage of Has 3 volts and supplies a current of 20 milliamps. The energy source ( 7 ) consists of an infrared lamp with a power greater than 200 watts and radiates from a distance of less than 3 meters in the direction of the solar cell panel ( 11 ). Instead of the cat, it is also possible, for. B. to represent a white rabbit with red eyes.

Fig. 7 zeigt Schmuck in Form eines Ohrringes mit geschliffenem Edelstein, der durch eine bzw. zwei LED's (1) durchleuchtet ist. Die LED ist inden Edelstein eingebaut und elektrisch am Abgriff eines Schwingkreises (2) angeschlossen, der eine rechteckige, spiralförmige Spule (3) mit einem Chip- bzw. Trimmer-Kondensator (4) bildet. Die Spule (3) kann auch als eine Kreisspirale gebildet werden. Fig. 7 shows jewelry in the form of an earring with a cut gemstone, which is illuminated by one or two LEDs ( 1 ). The LED is built into the gem and electrically connected to the tap of an oscillating circuit ( 2 ), which forms a rectangular, spiral coil ( 3 ) with a chip or trimmer capacitor ( 4 ). The coil ( 3 ) can also be formed as a circular spiral.

Wie in Fig. 1 werden die LED's (1) auch in Fig. 3, 4, 5 und 7 aus einer Energiequelle (7) versorgt, welche aus einem HF-Sender besteht, der elektromagnetische Wellen im Bereich von 27 MHz mit einer Leistung von 200 Watt aus einer Antenne (8) in die Richtung der Dekorations- und Kunstwerke ausstrahlt und über die LC- Schwingkreise (2) die lichtausstrahlenden Elemente kontaktlos mit Energie versorgt.As in Fig. 1, the LEDs ( 1 ) in Fig. 3, 4, 5 and 7 are supplied from an energy source ( 7 ), which consists of an RF transmitter that emits electromagnetic waves in the range of 27 MHz with a power of It emits 200 watts from an antenna ( 8 ) in the direction of the decoration and works of art and supplies the light-emitting elements with contactless energy via the LC oscillating circuits ( 2 ).

Claims (20)

1. Weihnachtsbaum- und Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eines oder mehrere lichtausstrahlenden Elemente aus mindestens einer Energiequelle, die elektromagnetische Wellen oder Infrarotlicht aussendet, kontaktlos d. h. ohne galvanische Verbindung versorgt werden.1. Christmas tree and decorative, artwork and jewelry lighting, characterized in that at least one or more light-emitting elements from at least one energy source that emits electromagnetic waves or infrared light, are supplied contactless, ie without a galvanic connection. 2. Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die lichtaus­ strahlenden Elemente direkt an einen elektrischen Schwingkreis angeschlossen werden, der aus einer Induktivität und einer Kapazität (z. B. Spule und Kondensator) besteht.2. Christmas tree, decoration, artwork and jewelry lighting according to claim 1, characterized in that the light radiating elements directly to an electrical resonant circuit be connected, which consists of an inductor and a Capacity (e.g. coil and capacitor) exists. 3. Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die licht­ ausstrahlenden Elemente aus Elektroluminiszenzdioden (LED) gebildet werden, die verschiedenfarbiges Licht ausstrahlen.3. Christmas tree, decoration, artwork and jewelry lighting according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the light emitting elements from electroluminescent diodes (LED) are formed, which emit different colored light. 4. Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens zwei LED antiparallel an den Schwingkreis angeschlossen werden.4. Christmas tree, decoration, artwork and jewelry lighting according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that at least two LEDs be connected antiparallel to the resonant circuit. 5. Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die licht­ ausstrahlenden Elemente aus Elektroluminiszenzelementen (LE), Vacuumfluoreszenzelementen (VFE), bzw. Plasmaleuchten gebildet werden.5. Christmas tree, decoration, artwork and jewelry lighting according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the light radiating elements made of electroluminescent elements (LE), Vacuum fluorescent elements (VFE) or plasma lights are formed will. 6. Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die licht­ ausstrahlenden Elemente aus Glimmlampen gebildet werden.6. Christmas tree, decoration, artwork and jewelry lighting according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the light radiating elements are formed from glow lamps. 7. Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die lichtaus­ strahlenden Elemente aus Glühlampen gebildet werden.7. Christmas tree, decoration, artwork and jewelry lighting according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the light radiating elements are formed from light bulbs. 8. Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtung nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die lichtausstrahlenden Elemente mit dem Schwingkreis in Form einer Kerze gebildet werden.8. Christmas tree, decoration, artwork and jewelry lighting according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, characterized in that the light emitting elements with the resonant circuit in shape a candle. 9. Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtung nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 und 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die lichtausstrahlenden Elemente mit dem Schwingkreis in Glas­ kugeln bzw. in Objekte aus Glas eingebaut werden. 9. Christmas tree, decoration, artwork and jewelry lighting according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, characterized in that the light-emitting elements with the resonant circuit in glass balls or built into objects made of glass.   10. Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtung nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die lichtausstrahlenden Elemente mit dem Schwingkreis zu Dekorationsgebilden zusammengefaßt werden.10. Christmas tree, decoration, artwork and Decorative lighting according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, characterized characterized in that the light emitting elements with the The resonant circuit can be combined into decorative structures. 11. Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtunmg nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die lichtausstrahlenden Elemente in Schmuck- Kunstwerke aus Glas, Edelsteinen, Edelmetallen, Kunststoffen oder sonstigen Materialien eingebaut werden.11. Christmas tree, decoration, artwork and Jewelry lighting according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, thereby characterized in that the light-emitting elements in jewelry Works of art made of glass, precious stones, precious metals, plastics or other materials. 12. Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtung nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die lichtausstrahlenden Elemente in Spielzeug, Gebrauchsgegenstände, Textilien oder andere Gegenstände, bestehend aus Materialien aller Art, eingebaut werden.12. Christmas tree, decoration, artwork and Decorative lighting according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, characterized characterized in that the light emitting elements in Toys, utensils, textiles or others Objects, consisting of materials of all kinds, installed will. 13. Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtung nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 und 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spule des Schwingkreises als großflächige Schleife ausgeführt ist und dadurch verschiedene Formen von Anhängern ermöglicht.13. Christmas tree, decoration, artwork and Decorative lighting according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, characterized in that the coil of the resonant circuit as large loop is executed and thereby different Allows shapes of pendants. 14. Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die lichtausstrahlenden Elemente direkt an ein Solarzellen- Paneel, das eine ausreichende Spannung (z. B. 2 Volt) und einen ausreichenden Strom (z. B. 3 Milli-Ampere) liefert, angeschlossen werden.14. Christmas tree, decoration, artwork and Decorative lighting according to claim 1, characterized in that the light emitting elements directly to a solar cell Panel that has a sufficient voltage (e.g. 2 volts) and one provides sufficient current (e.g. 3 milliamps), connected will. 15. Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Energiequelle aus einem HF-Sender besteht, der eine konstante Frequenz (z. B. 27 MHz) mit einer ausreichenden Leistung (z. B. 2 Watt) kontinuierlich bzw. impulsweise ausstrahlt.15. Christmas tree, decoration, artwork and Decorative lighting according to claim 1, characterized in that the energy source consists of an RF transmitter that is a constant Frequency (e.g. 27 MHz) with sufficient power (e.g. 2 Watts) continuously or in pulses. 16. Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Energiequelle aus einem Infrarotstrahler, Laser oder einer Batterie von parallel und in Serie geschalteten Elektroluminiszenzdioden besteht, der bzw. die Infrarotlicht kontinuierlich, inpulsweise oder moduliert ausstrahlt.16. Christmas tree, decoration, artwork and Decorative lighting according to claim 1, characterized in that the energy source from an infrared heater, laser or a Battery connected in parallel and in series Electroluminescent diodes exist, the or the infrared light emits continuously, in pulses or modulated. 17. Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antenne des HF-Senders als Stab, Dipol oder Schleife ausgebildet ist.17. Christmas tree, decoration, artwork and Decorative lighting according to claim 1 to 15, characterized characterized in that the antenna of the RF transmitter as a rod, dipole or loop is formed. 18. Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtung nach Anspruch 1 und 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antenne mit einem HF-Spannungschutz überzogen ist. 18. Christmas tree, decoration, artwork and Decorative lighting according to claim 1 and 15, characterized characterized in that the antenna with an RF voltage protection is covered.   19. Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtung nach Anspruch 2, 8, 9, 10, 13, 17 und 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antenne, sowie auch die Spulen des Schwingkreises aus einem bei Raumtemperatur arbeitenden Supraleiter bestehen.19. Christmas tree, decoration, artwork and Decorative lighting according to claim 2, 8, 9, 10, 13, 17 and 18, characterized characterized in that the antenna, as well as the coils of the Resonant circuit from a working at room temperature Superconductors exist. 20. Weihnachtsbaum-, Dekorations-, Kunstwerk- und Schmuckbeleuchtung nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15 und 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens einer von den auf die Frequenz des HF-Senders in Resonanz abgestimmten Schwingkreisen zusammen mit den angeschlossenen lichtaustrahlenden Elementen in der Nähe oder direkt im Raum mindestens einer großflächigen Schleife eines Hilfsschwingkreises, der auf die gleiche Resonanzfrequenz abgestimmt ist, plaziert ist.20. Christmas tree, decoration, artwork and Decorative lighting according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15 and 19, characterized in that at least one of the above the frequency of the RF transmitter tuned in resonance Resonant circuits together with the connected ones light-emitting elements nearby or directly in the room at least one large area loop of one Auxiliary resonant circuit that has the same resonance frequency is coordinated, placed.
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