DE3851011T2 - Elektrochromes Fenster mit einer als Metallgitter ausgebildeten Gegenelektrode. - Google Patents
Elektrochromes Fenster mit einer als Metallgitter ausgebildeten Gegenelektrode.Info
- Publication number
- DE3851011T2 DE3851011T2 DE3851011T DE3851011T DE3851011T2 DE 3851011 T2 DE3851011 T2 DE 3851011T2 DE 3851011 T DE3851011 T DE 3851011T DE 3851011 T DE3851011 T DE 3851011T DE 3851011 T2 DE3851011 T2 DE 3851011T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- counter electrode
- metal grid
- electrochromic window
- electrode designed
- designed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
- G02F2001/1555—Counter electrode
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/060,543 US4768865A (en) | 1987-06-10 | 1987-06-10 | Electrochromic window with metal grid counter electrode |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3851011D1 DE3851011D1 (de) | 1994-09-15 |
DE3851011T2 true DE3851011T2 (de) | 1995-03-09 |
Family
ID=22030155
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3851011T Expired - Fee Related DE3851011T2 (de) | 1987-06-10 | 1988-06-07 | Elektrochromes Fenster mit einer als Metallgitter ausgebildeten Gegenelektrode. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4768865A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0294756B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JPS6478238A (de) |
AU (1) | AU588507B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR8802785A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1288155C (de) |
DE (1) | DE3851011T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63305326A (ja) * | 1987-06-08 | 1988-12-13 | Ichikoh Ind Ltd | 自動車用ec防眩ミラ− |
DE69011167T2 (de) * | 1989-03-31 | 1994-12-22 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | Anzeigeelement mit organischem Dünnschichtfilm. |
EP0400797A3 (de) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-10-02 | Ford Motor Company Limited | Elektrochrome Vorrichtung |
AU615622B2 (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-10-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrochromic window with polymer layer |
US5124832A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1992-06-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Laminated and sealed electrochromic window |
US5066111A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-11-19 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrochromic window with integrated bus bars |
AU7456991A (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1991-10-10 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Electrochromic device |
US5111329A (en) * | 1990-11-28 | 1992-05-05 | Ford Motor Company | Solar load reduction panel with controllable light transparency |
US5209980A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1993-05-11 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Transparent counterelectrodes |
AU643093B2 (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1993-11-04 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Solid-state electrochromic device with protong-conducting polymer electrolyte |
US5215821A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1993-06-01 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Solid-state electrochromic device with proton-conducting polymer electrolyte and Prussian blue counterelectrode |
US5161048A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1992-11-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrochromic window with metal grid counter electrode and acidic polyelectrolyte |
US5293546A (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1994-03-08 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Oxide coated metal grid electrode structure in display devices |
EP0526995A3 (en) * | 1991-07-18 | 1993-12-15 | Ford Motor Co | An electrochromic material |
FR2689655A1 (fr) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-10-08 | Thomson Csf | Cellule électrochrome à coloration homogène et rapide. |
US5384653A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1995-01-24 | Midwest Research Institute | Stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) powered electrochromic window |
WO1994016356A1 (en) * | 1993-01-05 | 1994-07-21 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Improved electrode for display devices |
JP3315187B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-30 | 2002-08-19 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 調光体用対向電極および調光体 |
US5408353A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1995-04-18 | Ford Motor Company | Controllable transparency panel with solar load reduction |
US5716736A (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1998-02-10 | Midwest Research Institute | Solid lithium-ion electrolyte |
US6369934B1 (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 2002-04-09 | Midwest Research Institute | Self bleaching photoelectrochemical-electrochromic device |
DE19631420B4 (de) * | 1996-08-06 | 2004-03-04 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verglasungselement |
US5923456A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-13 | Rockwell International Corporation | Reversible electrochemical mirror |
US5903382A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-05-11 | Rockwell International Corporation | Electrodeposition cell with high light transmission |
DE19804314A1 (de) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-08-12 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes Display |
US6317248B1 (en) | 1998-07-02 | 2001-11-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Busbars for electrically powered cells |
US6055089A (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2000-04-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Photovoltaic powering and control system for electrochromic windows |
US7009751B2 (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2006-03-07 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic rearview mirror incorporating a third surface partially transmissive reflector |
US7450290B2 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2008-11-11 | University Of Washington | Electropolymerization of enhanced electrochromic (EC) polymer film |
US7256923B2 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2007-08-14 | University Of Washington | Switchable window based on electrochromic polymers |
US6819367B1 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2004-11-16 | Frank James Cava | Shade-free light control system and method |
US7808691B2 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2010-10-05 | University Of Washington | Green electrochromic materials |
US7298541B2 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2007-11-20 | University Of Washington | Green electrochromic (EC) material and device |
JP2007054742A (ja) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-03-08 | Niigata Univ | 水素発生触媒、水素発生電極及びこれらの製造方法 |
US7874666B2 (en) | 2007-03-26 | 2011-01-25 | University Of Washington Through Its Center For Commercialization | Smart sunglasses, helmet faceshields and goggles based on electrochromic polymers |
US8075145B2 (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-12-13 | Engblom James A | Display screen shades for mobile devices |
DE102011015948A1 (de) * | 2011-04-02 | 2012-10-04 | Daimler Ag | Optisches Bauteil und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US9302452B2 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2016-04-05 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Transparent laminates comprising inkjet printed conductive lines and methods of forming the same |
SG11201601614YA (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2016-04-28 | Univ Nanyang Tech | Electrochromic device |
US9939703B1 (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2018-04-10 | Apple Inc. | Electrochromic devices having reduced switching times and their methods of manufacture |
US9986669B2 (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-05-29 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Transparency including conductive mesh including a closed shape having at least one curved side |
US11745702B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2023-09-05 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coating including electrically conductive lines directly on electrically conductive layer |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3521941A (en) * | 1967-02-07 | 1970-07-28 | American Cyanamid Co | Electro-optical device having variable optical density |
US3575489A (en) * | 1968-04-08 | 1971-04-20 | Trw Inc | Liquid cell optical shutter |
US3879108A (en) * | 1971-12-23 | 1975-04-22 | American Cyanamid Co | Electrochromic devices |
US4006966A (en) * | 1973-08-27 | 1977-02-08 | American Cyanamid Company | Process for preparation of an electrode structure containing WO3 use of the structure in an electrochromic cell |
US4088392A (en) * | 1975-04-13 | 1978-05-09 | American Cyanamid Company | Electrochromic variable optical transmission device with a liquid electrolyte |
US4088395A (en) * | 1976-05-27 | 1978-05-09 | American Cyanamid Company | Paper counter-electrode for electrochromic devices |
US4116545A (en) * | 1976-10-27 | 1978-09-26 | American Cyanamid Company | Polymeric electrolyte for electrochromic display devices |
GB1564264A (en) * | 1977-04-19 | 1980-04-02 | Ibm | Electrochromic display device |
US4193670A (en) * | 1977-11-08 | 1980-03-18 | American Cyanamid Company | Electrochromic devices having protective interlayers |
US4174152A (en) * | 1978-02-13 | 1979-11-13 | American Cyanamid Company | Electrochromic devices with polymeric electrolytes |
US4331385A (en) * | 1979-04-17 | 1982-05-25 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electrochromic display device |
US4335938A (en) * | 1979-08-30 | 1982-06-22 | American Cyanamid Company | Electrochromic cells with improved electrolyte system |
JPS5662229A (en) * | 1979-10-25 | 1981-05-28 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Electro-optical dimming panel |
JPS5740231A (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1982-03-05 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Electrochromic display device |
US4361385A (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1982-11-30 | American Cyanamid Company | Electrochromic device containing acid copolymer electrolyte |
US4478991A (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1984-10-23 | American Cyanamid Company | Sulfonic acid copolymer electrolyte |
JPS58129422A (ja) * | 1982-01-28 | 1983-08-02 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 調光体 |
JPS59210478A (ja) * | 1983-05-13 | 1984-11-29 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | エレクトロクロミツク表示装置 |
JPS6023830A (ja) * | 1983-07-19 | 1985-02-06 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | カラー表示装置およびその製造方法 |
US4573768A (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1986-03-04 | The Signal Companies, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
US4645308A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1987-02-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Low voltage solid-state lateral coloration electrochromic device |
-
1987
- 1987-06-10 US US07/060,543 patent/US4768865A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-06-07 CA CA000568847A patent/CA1288155C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-07 EP EP88109044A patent/EP0294756B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-07 DE DE3851011T patent/DE3851011T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-08 BR BR8802785A patent/BR8802785A/pt unknown
- 1988-06-09 AU AU17559/88A patent/AU588507B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-06-09 JP JP63142740A patent/JPS6478238A/ja active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-02-14 JP JP000605U patent/JPH0676940U/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU588507B2 (en) | 1989-09-14 |
JPS6478238A (en) | 1989-03-23 |
CA1288155C (en) | 1991-08-27 |
EP0294756B1 (de) | 1994-08-10 |
US4768865A (en) | 1988-09-06 |
JPH0676940U (ja) | 1994-10-28 |
AU1755988A (en) | 1989-02-23 |
BR8802785A (pt) | 1988-12-27 |
EP0294756A1 (de) | 1988-12-14 |
DE3851011D1 (de) | 1994-09-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |