DE3854491D1 - Flüssigkristallanzeige. - Google Patents

Flüssigkristallanzeige.

Info

Publication number
DE3854491D1
DE3854491D1 DE3854491T DE3854491T DE3854491D1 DE 3854491 D1 DE3854491 D1 DE 3854491D1 DE 3854491 T DE3854491 T DE 3854491T DE 3854491 T DE3854491 T DE 3854491T DE 3854491 D1 DE3854491 D1 DE 3854491D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
crystal display
display
liquid
crystal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE3854491T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE3854491T2 (de
Inventor
Isao - Ota
Katsuhiko Kumagawa
Shingo - Fujita
Hiroshi Yamazoe
Shigeru - - Yoshida
Toshio Tatsumichi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP62252925A external-priority patent/JPH0194317A/ja
Priority claimed from JP63002853A external-priority patent/JPH01179128A/ja
Priority claimed from JP63007774A external-priority patent/JPH01183625A/ja
Priority claimed from JP63158570A external-priority patent/JPH027018A/ja
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Publication of DE3854491D1 publication Critical patent/DE3854491D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3854491T2 publication Critical patent/DE3854491T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G02F1/133636Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation with twisted orientation, e.g. comprising helically oriented LC-molecules or a plurality of twisted birefringent sublayers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/1393Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the birefringence of the liquid crystal being electrically controlled, e.g. ECB-, DAP-, HAN-, PI-LC cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/1396Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/1396Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell
    • G02F1/1397Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell the twist being substantially higher than 90°, e.g. STN-, SBE-, OMI-LC cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/141Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals
DE3854491T 1987-10-07 1988-10-04 Flüssigkristallanzeige. Expired - Lifetime DE3854491T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62252925A JPH0194317A (ja) 1987-10-07 1987-10-07 液晶表示装置
JP63002853A JPH01179128A (ja) 1988-01-08 1988-01-08 表示装置
JP63007774A JPH01183625A (ja) 1988-01-18 1988-01-18 液晶表示装置及びそれに用いる位相板の製造方法
JP63158570A JPH027018A (ja) 1988-06-27 1988-06-27 表示装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3854491D1 true DE3854491D1 (de) 1995-10-26
DE3854491T2 DE3854491T2 (de) 1996-05-09

Family

ID=27453729

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3854491T Expired - Lifetime DE3854491T2 (de) 1987-10-07 1988-10-04 Flüssigkristallanzeige.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5166817A (de)
EP (1) EP0311339B1 (de)
KR (1) KR920009824B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3854491T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5082353A (en) * 1988-05-11 1992-01-21 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Liquid-crystal display apparatus
JP2856401B2 (ja) * 1988-07-08 1999-02-10 株式会社東芝 液晶表示素子
DE68924212T2 (de) * 1988-07-12 1996-04-18 Sharp Kk Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung.
DE68923929T2 (de) * 1988-11-04 1996-03-07 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Flüssigkristall-Anzeige.
US5194975A (en) * 1989-03-28 1993-03-16 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Liquid crystal display device having biaxial birefringent plates at each side of the liquid crystal layer
DE68912929T2 (de) * 1989-04-26 1994-05-19 Fujimori Kogyo Co Flüssigkristallanzeigetafel mit optischem Phasenschiebersubstrat.
DE3925382A1 (de) * 1989-06-14 1991-01-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptisches system mit kompensationsfilm
US5126866A (en) * 1989-08-11 1992-06-30 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display with a plurality of phase difference plates the slow axes of which form an angle of 20 to 40 degrees
US5175638A (en) * 1989-09-12 1992-12-29 Ricoh Company, Ltd. ECB type liquid crystal display device having birefringent layer with equal refractive indexes in the thickness and plane directions
JP2721284B2 (ja) * 1991-02-07 1998-03-04 株式会社東芝 液晶表示素子および光学異方素子
JPH04294323A (ja) * 1991-03-25 1992-10-19 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示装置
US5237438A (en) * 1991-05-02 1993-08-17 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
JPH05158016A (ja) * 1991-12-10 1993-06-25 Sharp Corp 液晶表示装置
TW235344B (de) * 1992-07-24 1994-12-01 Sharp Kk
JP3250853B2 (ja) * 1992-11-09 2002-01-28 松下電器産業株式会社 液晶表示装置およびそれを用いた投写型表示装置
JPH06289382A (ja) * 1993-03-30 1994-10-18 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示装置
JPH0784252A (ja) * 1993-09-16 1995-03-31 Sharp Corp 液晶表示装置
US5828488A (en) * 1993-12-21 1998-10-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. Reflective polarizer display
US6804058B1 (en) 1993-12-21 2004-10-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Electroluminescent light source and display incorporating same
DE69435174D1 (de) 1993-12-21 2009-01-15 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Mehrschichtiger optischer Film
US6025897A (en) 1993-12-21 2000-02-15 3M Innovative Properties Co. Display with reflective polarizer and randomizing cavity
US5882774A (en) 1993-12-21 1999-03-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Optical film
US6096375A (en) * 1993-12-21 2000-08-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical polarizer
GB2293021A (en) * 1994-09-09 1996-03-13 Sharp Kk Polarisation dependent refractive device
US5999240A (en) * 1995-05-23 1999-12-07 Colorlink, Inc. Optical retarder stack pair for transforming input light into polarization states having saturated color spectra
US5751388A (en) 1995-04-07 1998-05-12 Honeywell Inc. High efficiency polarized display
JPH0915586A (ja) * 1995-06-29 1997-01-17 Nec Corp 液晶表示装置
TW332870B (en) * 1995-08-17 1998-06-01 Toshiba Co Ltd LCD and optical anisotropy device
WO1997032226A1 (en) 1996-02-29 1997-09-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Brightness enhancement film
US5825543A (en) * 1996-02-29 1998-10-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Diffusely reflecting polarizing element including a first birefringent phase and a second phase
US6590705B1 (en) 1996-02-29 2003-07-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical film with co-continuous phases
US5867316A (en) * 1996-02-29 1999-02-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Multilayer film having a continuous and disperse phase
US6005713A (en) * 1998-08-21 1999-12-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Multilayer polarizer having a continuous and disperse phase
KR100752090B1 (ko) * 1999-11-22 2007-08-28 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 시이트 편광체, 광학 필름, 액정 디스플레이 및 시이트편광체의 제조방법

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1470523A (en) * 1974-08-02 1977-04-14 Secr Defence Liquid crystal colour display device
GB2028527B (en) * 1978-06-08 1982-11-24 American Liquid Xtal Chem Liquid crystal displays
JPS5545037A (en) * 1978-09-26 1980-03-29 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Liquid crystal display device
US4443065A (en) * 1980-12-09 1984-04-17 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Interference color compensation double layered twisted nematic display
GB2171549B (en) * 1985-02-15 1988-05-18 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Liquid crystal display device
JPS61210324A (ja) * 1985-03-15 1986-09-18 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示素子
JPS6275418A (ja) * 1985-09-27 1987-04-07 Alps Electric Co Ltd 液晶素子
FR2595156B1 (fr) * 1986-02-28 1988-04-29 Commissariat Energie Atomique Cellule a cristal liquide utilisant l'effet de birefringence controlee electriquement et procedes de fabrication de la cellule et d'un milieu uniaxe d'anisotropie optique negative, utilisable dans celle-ci
EP0795773B1 (de) * 1986-05-19 2001-10-31 Seiko Epson Corporation Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung
FR2613566B1 (fr) * 1987-04-06 1989-06-09 Commissariat Energie Atomique Ecran a matrice active pour affichage en couleur d'images de television, systeme de commande et procede de fabrication dudit ecran
KR930002916B1 (ko) * 1988-07-08 1993-04-15 가부시끼가이샤 도시바 액정 표시소자
WO1990016006A1 (en) * 1989-06-22 1990-12-27 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device and phase difference plates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR890007103A (ko) 1989-06-17
KR920009824B1 (ko) 1992-10-22
EP0311339A3 (en) 1990-06-13
DE3854491T2 (de) 1996-05-09
EP0311339A2 (de) 1989-04-12
US5166817A (en) 1992-11-24
EP0311339B1 (de) 1995-09-20

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