DE3886609D1 - Zelle für Lichtmodulation. - Google Patents

Zelle für Lichtmodulation.

Info

Publication number
DE3886609D1
DE3886609D1 DE88401914T DE3886609T DE3886609D1 DE 3886609 D1 DE3886609 D1 DE 3886609D1 DE 88401914 T DE88401914 T DE 88401914T DE 3886609 T DE3886609 T DE 3886609T DE 3886609 D1 DE3886609 D1 DE 3886609D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrode
picture element
electrodes
electrical
cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE88401914T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE3886609T2 (de
Inventor
Bernard Warszawski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alpine Polyvision Inc
Original Assignee
Alpine Polyvision Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alpine Polyvision Inc filed Critical Alpine Polyvision Inc
Publication of DE3886609D1 publication Critical patent/DE3886609D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3886609T2 publication Critical patent/DE3886609T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
DE3886609T 1987-07-24 1988-07-22 Zelle für Lichtmodulation. Expired - Fee Related DE3886609T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8710562A FR2618566B1 (fr) 1987-07-24 1987-07-24 Cellule pour la modulation de la lumiere

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3886609D1 true DE3886609D1 (de) 1994-02-10
DE3886609T2 DE3886609T2 (de) 1994-07-21

Family

ID=9353555

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3886609T Expired - Fee Related DE3886609T2 (de) 1987-07-24 1988-07-22 Zelle für Lichtmodulation.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5078480A (de)
EP (1) EP0300916B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS6444424A (de)
AT (1) ATE99429T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2127388A (de)
DE (1) DE3886609T2 (de)
DK (1) DK133389A (de)
ES (1) ES2049755T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2618566B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1989001177A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (67)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5672440A (en) * 1991-01-31 1997-09-30 Eveready Battery Company Cell tester device employing a cathodically depositable metal ion electrolyte solution
US5754329A (en) * 1992-12-22 1998-05-19 Monsanto Company Electrochromic display laminates
US5413739A (en) * 1992-12-22 1995-05-09 Coleman; James P. Electrochromic materials and displays
US5910854A (en) 1993-02-26 1999-06-08 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
US5668663A (en) 1994-05-05 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirrors and devices
US5679283A (en) * 1994-07-22 1997-10-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
US5523776A (en) * 1995-01-10 1996-06-04 International Business Machines Corporation Photovoltaic array for computer display
US5876633A (en) * 1995-12-26 1999-03-02 Monsanto Company Electrochromic metal oxides
WO1997023578A1 (en) * 1995-12-26 1997-07-03 Monsanto Company Electrochromic tin oxide
US5891511A (en) * 1995-12-26 1999-04-06 Monsanto Company Addition of color to electrochromic displays
US5928572A (en) 1996-03-15 1999-07-27 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
US6178034B1 (en) 1996-04-10 2001-01-23 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic devices
US5825526A (en) * 1996-04-24 1998-10-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Tape for use in manufacturing electrochromic devices
US5847860A (en) * 1996-07-17 1998-12-08 International Business Machines Corporation High density electrochromic display
US6369792B1 (en) * 1996-09-19 2002-04-09 Lextron Systems, Inc. Low power high resolution electrochemical display
US5774255A (en) * 1996-09-23 1998-06-30 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Adaptive infrared modulator
CA2238470A1 (en) 1996-10-01 1998-04-09 National Label Company Apparatus and method for assembling electrochromic cells
US5877888A (en) * 1997-06-10 1999-03-02 Monsanto Company Single and double sided electrochromic displays
US6172613B1 (en) * 1998-02-18 2001-01-09 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display
US6124886A (en) 1997-08-25 2000-09-26 Donnelly Corporation Modular rearview mirror assembly
US8294975B2 (en) 1997-08-25 2012-10-23 Donnelly Corporation Automotive rearview mirror assembly
US6326613B1 (en) 1998-01-07 2001-12-04 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor
US8288711B2 (en) 1998-01-07 2012-10-16 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control
US6445287B1 (en) 2000-02-28 2002-09-03 Donnelly Corporation Tire inflation assistance monitoring system
US6693517B2 (en) 2000-04-21 2004-02-17 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants
US6329925B1 (en) 1999-11-24 2001-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display
US6477464B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2002-11-05 Donnelly Corporation Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution
DE19920942A1 (de) * 1999-05-07 2000-11-16 Daddy Technology Gmbh Großflächige Anzeigevorrichtung
US7370983B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2008-05-13 Donnelly Corporation Interior mirror assembly with display
US7167796B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2007-01-23 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system
EP1263626A2 (de) 2000-03-02 2002-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Video-spiegelsystem mit zusatzmodul
WO2007053710A2 (en) 2005-11-01 2007-05-10 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror with display
US6690500B2 (en) * 2000-06-30 2004-02-10 Pioneer Corporation Aberration correction apparatus and method
ATE363413T1 (de) 2001-01-23 2007-06-15 Donnelly Corp Verbessertes fahrzeugbeleuchtungssystem
US7255451B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-08-14 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic mirror cell
US7581859B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2009-09-01 Donnelly Corp. Display device for exterior rearview mirror
US6918674B2 (en) 2002-05-03 2005-07-19 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle rearview mirror system
WO2003105099A1 (en) * 2002-06-06 2003-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
US7329013B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2008-02-12 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
WO2004103772A2 (en) 2003-05-19 2004-12-02 Donnelly Corporation Mirror assembly for vehicle
AU2003278863A1 (en) 2002-09-20 2004-04-08 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly
US7310177B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic reflective element assembly
US7184190B2 (en) * 2002-09-20 2007-02-27 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic reflective element assembly
US7360932B2 (en) * 2004-06-01 2008-04-22 Donnelly Corporation Mirror assembly for vehicle
ES2550534T3 (es) * 2002-11-05 2015-11-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Conjunto de elemento reflector electroóptico
US7420756B2 (en) 2003-05-20 2008-09-02 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element
US7446924B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2008-11-04 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component
US7308341B2 (en) 2003-10-14 2007-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle communication system
US7400435B2 (en) * 2005-01-19 2008-07-15 Donnelly Corporation Mirror assembly with heater element
ATE517368T1 (de) 2005-05-16 2011-08-15 Donnelly Corp Fahrzeugspiegelanordnung mit zeichen am reflektierenden teil
US11498487B2 (en) 2005-07-06 2022-11-15 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicular exterior mirror system with blind spot indicator
US11242009B2 (en) 2005-07-06 2022-02-08 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular exterior mirror system with blind spot indicator
WO2008051910A2 (en) 2006-10-24 2008-05-02 Donnelly Corporation Display device for exterior mirror
US7944371B2 (en) 2007-11-05 2011-05-17 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior mirror with indicator
US11890991B2 (en) 2006-10-24 2024-02-06 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly with blind spot indicator element
US7748856B2 (en) 2007-05-23 2010-07-06 Donnelly Corporation Exterior mirror element with integral wide angle portion
US8154418B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2012-04-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror system
US7813023B2 (en) * 2008-06-09 2010-10-12 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Electro-optic mirror
US9205780B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2015-12-08 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Electro-optic rearview mirror assembly for vehicle
US9481304B2 (en) 2010-05-24 2016-11-01 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Automotive exterior mirror heater control
US8988755B2 (en) 2011-05-13 2015-03-24 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Mirror reflective element
US8736940B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2014-05-27 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior mirror with integral spotter mirror and method of making same
US8801245B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2014-08-12 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Illumination module for vehicle
US9216691B2 (en) 2013-02-25 2015-12-22 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior mirror with spotter mirror
US11235699B2 (en) 2014-02-07 2022-02-01 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Illumination module for vehicle
US9761144B2 (en) 2014-09-11 2017-09-12 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior mirror with blind zone indicator
US9659498B2 (en) 2015-09-28 2017-05-23 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior mirror assembly with blind zone indicator

Family Cites Families (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB909342A (en) * 1958-02-03 1962-10-31 Eastman Kodak Co Improvements in or relating to a device for controlling light transmission or reflection
CH585913A5 (de) * 1974-01-31 1977-03-15 Suisse Horlogerie
JPS5132197A (de) * 1974-09-12 1976-03-18 Canon Kk
US4188095A (en) * 1975-07-29 1980-02-12 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Liquid type display cells and method of manufacturing the same
CH594263A5 (de) * 1975-11-29 1977-12-30 Ebauches Sa
BE849076A (fr) * 1975-12-08 1977-06-03 Compositions electrochrome
US4127853A (en) * 1976-04-12 1978-11-28 Timex Corporation Electrochromic display adapted for multiplexing
US4116535A (en) * 1976-05-10 1978-09-26 U.S. Philips Corporation Picture display cell with memory effect
FR2352361A1 (fr) * 1976-05-19 1977-12-16 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif d'affichage electrolytique a depot absorbant
GB1586104A (en) * 1976-07-12 1981-03-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electrochromic display apparatus and method
US4116545A (en) * 1976-10-27 1978-09-26 American Cyanamid Company Polymeric electrolyte for electrochromic display devices
JPS5461576U (de) * 1977-10-11 1979-04-28
JPS5928359B2 (ja) * 1978-02-15 1984-07-12 キヤノン株式会社 像表示装置
US4246579A (en) * 1978-03-01 1981-01-20 Timex Corporation Electrochromic display switching and holding arrangement
FR2434449A1 (fr) * 1978-06-19 1980-03-21 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de commande d'une cellule d'affichage electrolytique utilisant un courant de fuite pour l'effacement et circuit mettant en oeuvre ce procede
FR2468179A1 (fr) * 1979-10-17 1981-04-30 Commissariat Energie Atomique Cellule d'affichage electrolytique comprenant un electrolyte a deux sels metalliques
FR2504290B1 (fr) * 1981-04-21 1986-08-01 Hopkinson Associates Inc Procede et milieux electrosensibles pour l'enregistrement de signaux et images
JPS58207027A (ja) * 1982-05-27 1983-12-02 Nec Corp 全固体型エレクトロクロミツク表示装置
DE3211638A1 (de) * 1982-03-30 1983-10-13 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung mit reflektierendem hintergrund
US4596722A (en) * 1982-04-21 1986-06-24 Hopkinson Associates Inc. Electrosensitive media and recording process
US4538158A (en) * 1982-04-21 1985-08-27 Bernard Warszawski Electrosensitive media and recording process
JPS5950486A (ja) * 1982-09-17 1984-03-23 株式会社東芝 電気発色表示素子
JPS5979226A (ja) * 1982-10-29 1984-05-08 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 調光体
JPS59195629A (ja) * 1983-04-21 1984-11-06 Toppan Printing Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツク表示体
JPS6098480A (ja) * 1983-11-02 1985-06-01 株式会社ニコン 透過型エレクトロクロミツク表示装置
US4573768A (en) * 1983-12-05 1986-03-04 The Signal Companies, Inc. Electrochromic devices
US4571029A (en) * 1983-12-29 1986-02-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Electro-optical switching and memory display device
US4652090A (en) * 1984-04-20 1987-03-24 Nippon Kogaku K. K. Dispersed iridium based complementary electrochromic device
JPS614165A (ja) * 1984-06-15 1986-01-10 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd 共役系高分子を電極活性材料とする可逆的電気化学的セル
JPS61119527A (ja) * 1984-11-14 1986-06-06 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd 鋼管製品の運搬・保管方法
JPS61138238A (ja) * 1984-12-11 1986-06-25 Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ素子
US4801195A (en) * 1985-01-29 1989-01-31 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Variable light transmittance glass board functional as electrochromic cell
JPS61223724A (ja) * 1985-03-28 1986-10-04 Alps Electric Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツク表示素子

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6444424A (en) 1989-02-16
WO1989001177A1 (fr) 1989-02-09
DK133389D0 (da) 1989-03-17
FR2618566A1 (fr) 1989-01-27
DK133389A (da) 1989-05-10
ES2049755T3 (es) 1994-05-01
EP0300916B1 (de) 1993-12-29
DE3886609T2 (de) 1994-07-21
FR2618566B1 (fr) 1992-04-17
ATE99429T1 (de) 1994-01-15
US5078480A (en) 1992-01-07
EP0300916A1 (de) 1989-01-25
AU2127388A (en) 1989-03-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3886609D1 (de) Zelle für Lichtmodulation.
EP0304198A3 (de) Elektrooptische Vorrichtung
DE3674236D1 (de) Elektrode fuer elektrochemische zelle.
KR20120040722A (ko) 투명 전기변색 시스템
KR930020339A (ko) 플라즈마 디스플레이 판넬의 구조 및 구동방법
DE69432392D1 (de) Elektrochemische Zelle mit hoher Zuverlässigkeit und Elektrodenanordnung hierfür
FR2408849A1 (fr) Dispositif electro-optique
FR2419592A1 (fr) Pile a combustible
DE3381529D1 (de) Elektrochemische zelle mit anzeigevorrichtung fuer deren lebensende.
CH650637GA3 (de)
ES2048768T3 (es) Procedimiento de modulacion de la luz.
KR920010343A (ko) 액티브 매트릭스 기판
EP0298430A3 (de) Halbleiter Anordnung mit schwimmender Gate
JPS6433521A (en) Liquid crystal optical modulator
KR850001591A (ko) 형광 표시장치
DK133489D0 (da) Anordning til modulation af lys
DE3584811D1 (de) Multiplexbare fluessigkristallzelle.
ATE77694T1 (de) System zur kontrolle von korrosion durch duenne schichten korrodierender fluide.
FR2325954A1 (fr) Dispositif de commande d'exposition
DE3782179D1 (de) Lade- oder entladevorrichtung.
UA6606A (uk) Віброіндикатор
FR2456342A1 (fr) Support electrophotographique rapide et methode d'utilisation
JPS54123966A (en) Electrochromic display device
SE0100747L (sv) Elektrokromatisk anordning
JPS5476084A (en) Driver for thin film el element

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee