DE3915420A1 - Device for protection against high gravity forces - consists of two rigid half shells containing inflatable cushions - Google Patents

Device for protection against high gravity forces - consists of two rigid half shells containing inflatable cushions

Info

Publication number
DE3915420A1
DE3915420A1 DE3915420A DE3915420A DE3915420A1 DE 3915420 A1 DE3915420 A1 DE 3915420A1 DE 3915420 A DE3915420 A DE 3915420A DE 3915420 A DE3915420 A DE 3915420A DE 3915420 A1 DE3915420 A1 DE 3915420A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cushions
half shells
inflated
against high
protection against
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE3915420A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gerhart Dr Med Faber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE3810477A external-priority patent/DE3810477C1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE3915420A priority Critical patent/DE3915420A1/en
Publication of DE3915420A1 publication Critical patent/DE3915420A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
    • A63B21/4011—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B19/00—Hoop exercising apparatus
    • A63B19/04—Hoop exercising apparatus movably supported on a framework or spheres or cylinders carrying the user inside

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a device for protecting a person from high acceleration which may occur in spacecraft, in transport over rough terrain, or when undergoing laboratory tests. The apparatus consists of two rigid half shells made of plastic or light alloy. These half shells are fitted with cushions which can be inflated with compressed air. When inflated these cushions fit closely around the body of the person and restrict the flow of blood to or from the head, which the high 'g' forces would otherwise cause. The cushions may be inflated by using manual or electrically powered pumps. USE - Protection of the body against high 'g' forces.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Befesti­ gungsmittel für den menschlichen Körper im Raumrad, das auch als Transport-, Untersuchungs- und Behand­ lungsliege Verwendung finden soll.The present invention relates to a fastener means for the human body in the space wheel, also as transport, examination and treatment should be used.

Mit seiner Hilfe ist der menschliche Körper völlig schmerzfrei und entspannt, achsenstabil in jede Ebene des Raumes zu bringen. Die harte Schale er­ laubt dem Luftkissenpolster nur eine Ausdehnung in ihren Innenraum, in dem sich der Körper befindet.With its help, the human body is complete Painless and relaxed, axially stable in everyone Bring level of space. The hard shell leaves only an expansion in the air cushion their interior in which the body is located.

Dieser wird durch den Druck der Luftkissenpolster in seiner Position fixiert. Die breitflächige Kraft­ einwirkung erlaubt einen sehr niedrigen Druck, der trotz stabiler Körperfixation keine Durchblutungs­ störungen oder schädliche Gewebsdrucke verursachen kann. Längs- und Querrillen im Luftkissenpolster machen eine Belüftung möglich.This is due to the pressure of the air cushion fixed in position. The broad force exposure allows a very low pressure, the no blood flow despite stable body fixation cause disturbances or harmful tissue pressure can. Longitudinal and transverse grooves in the air cushion cushion make ventilation possible.

Das Raumbett (RB) hat sich zur Aufgabe gestellt, eine zumutbare, angenehme, schmerzlose Fixation des völlig entspannten Körpers über längere Zeit möglich zu machen. Durch die harte Schale bleibt der auf die Körperoberfläche wirkende Luftdruck stabil und sta­ bilisiert gleichzeitig die vorgegebene Körperhaltung in schienender Eigenschaft selbst bei Drehung des Bettes in jeder Ebene des Raumes. Diese Eigenschaft wird u. a. notwendig bei der Verendung im Raumrad, beim Transport in unwegsamen Gelände, über Treppen, Abhänge, in der Luft und zu Wasser, bei medizinischen Untersuchungen (Röntgen, Computertomogramm, Ultraschall u. a.) und Behandlungen (Bestrahlung, Kreislauf-, Organ-, Durchblutungs- und Funktionstraining, Psychotraining) und bei sportlichem Körper­ training. The room bed (RB) has set itself the task of making a reasonable, pleasant, painless fixation of the completely relaxed body possible over a long period of time. Due to the hard shell, the air pressure acting on the body surface remains stable and at the same time stabilizes the given posture in a seeming quality, even when the bed is turned in every level of the room. This property is necessary, among other things, for use in space wheels, for transport in rough terrain, over stairs, slopes, in the air and on water, for medical examinations (X-ray, computer tomogram, ultrasound, etc.) and treatments (radiation, circulatory, organ , Blood circulation and functional training, psycho training) and training for athletic bodies.

BezugszeichenlisteReference symbol list

RaumbettRoom bed

1 a Bodenschale
1 b Deckelschale
2 Schaumstoffpolster
3 a Bodenluftkammer
3 b Deckelluftkammer
4 Ventil
5 Metallrahmen mit Tragegriffen
6 Deckelscharnier
7 Sicherheitsschloß
8 Kopfablage
9 Halsöffnung 1 a bottom shell
1 b lid shell
2 foam pads
3 a Soil air chamber
3 b Cover air chamber
4 valve
5 metal frames with handles
6 lid hinge
7 security lock
8 head rest
9 neck opening

Raumbett im RaumradRoom bed in the space wheel

10 Raumradgestell
11 äußerer Raumradring
12=1 Raumbett entspricht innerem Raumradring
13 vertikale Drehachse
14 horizontale Drehachse
15 Motor für 13
16 Motor für 14 10 space wheel frame
11 outer space ring
12 = 1 space bed corresponds to the inner space ring
13 vertical axis of rotation
14 horizontal axis of rotation
15 engine for 13
16 engine for 14

Claims (1)

Raumbett (RB) als Transport-, Untersuchungs-, Be­ handlungsliege und als Befestigungsmittel für den menschlichen Körper zur schmerzfreien und völlig entspannten, achsenstabilen Verlagerung in allen Ebenen des Raumes, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Merkmale:
  • a) Feste (harte) Schalen (1) aus Kunststoff, Leicht­ metall o. ä. zur Aufnahme des menschlichen Körpers,
  • b) ein- oder mehrkammerige Luftkissenpolster (3) mit möglicher Luftzirkulation durch Längs- und Querrillen, die die Schaleninnenwände auskleiden und manuell, elektrisch oder mit Gasdruck über ein Druckmeßgerät aufblasbar sind und den Körper durch geringen breitflächig wirkenden Druck in bestimmter Position sanft fixieren,
  • c) Kopffixation erfolgt auf Ablage (8) mittels weichem Stirnhalteband und/oder Einspannen in Luftpolster.
Room bed (RB) as a transport, examination, treatment couch and as a fastener for the human body for painless and completely relaxed, axially stable displacement in all levels of the room, characterized by the following features:
  • a) Solid (hard) shells ( 1 ) made of plastic, light metal or the like for holding the human body,
  • b) single-chamber or multi-chamber air cushion cushions ( 3 ) with possible air circulation through longitudinal and transverse grooves, which line the inner walls of the shell and can be inflated manually, electrically or with gas pressure via a pressure measuring device and gently fix the body in a certain position due to the low, wide-area pressure,
  • c) Head fixation takes place on the shelf ( 8 ) using a soft forehead strap and / or clamping in air cushions.
DE3915420A 1988-03-26 1989-05-11 Device for protection against high gravity forces - consists of two rigid half shells containing inflatable cushions Ceased DE3915420A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3915420A DE3915420A1 (en) 1988-03-26 1989-05-11 Device for protection against high gravity forces - consists of two rigid half shells containing inflatable cushions

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3810477A DE3810477C1 (en) 1988-03-26 1988-03-26
DE3915420A DE3915420A1 (en) 1988-03-26 1989-05-11 Device for protection against high gravity forces - consists of two rigid half shells containing inflatable cushions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3915420A1 true DE3915420A1 (en) 1990-11-15

Family

ID=25866474

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3915420A Ceased DE3915420A1 (en) 1988-03-26 1989-05-11 Device for protection against high gravity forces - consists of two rigid half shells containing inflatable cushions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3915420A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0801939A2 (en) * 1996-04-18 1997-10-22 Bavaria Patente und Lizenzen Verwertungsgesellschaft mbH Device for a flexible spatial support of an individual

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0801939A2 (en) * 1996-04-18 1997-10-22 Bavaria Patente und Lizenzen Verwertungsgesellschaft mbH Device for a flexible spatial support of an individual
EP0801939A3 (en) * 1996-04-18 1998-04-15 Bavaria Patente und Lizenzen Verwertungsgesellschaft mbH Device for a flexible spatial support of an individual
US5864901A (en) * 1996-04-18 1999-02-02 Bavaria Patente Und Lizenzen Verwer-Tungsgesellschaft Mbh Apparatus for supporting an individual in selectively adjustable orientations

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