DE4228597A1 - Wall or floor covering material - has two main layers which can be separated mechanically to replace patterned side - Google Patents

Wall or floor covering material - has two main layers which can be separated mechanically to replace patterned side

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Publication number
DE4228597A1
DE4228597A1 DE4228597A DE4228597A DE4228597A1 DE 4228597 A1 DE4228597 A1 DE 4228597A1 DE 4228597 A DE4228597 A DE 4228597A DE 4228597 A DE4228597 A DE 4228597A DE 4228597 A1 DE4228597 A1 DE 4228597A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
layer
material web
web according
carrier
layer element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE4228597A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Manfred Bittner
Annette Bittner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BITTNER MANFRED 59077 HAMM DE
Original Assignee
BITTNER MANFRED 59077 HAMM DE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BITTNER MANFRED 59077 HAMM DE filed Critical BITTNER MANFRED 59077 HAMM DE
Priority to DE4228597A priority Critical patent/DE4228597A1/en
Publication of DE4228597A1 publication Critical patent/DE4228597A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
    • A47G27/04—Carpet fasteners; Carpet-expanding devices ; Laying carpeting; Tools therefor
    • A47G27/0437—Laying carpeting, e.g. wall-to-wall carpeting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0002—Wallpaper or wall covering on textile basis
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0068—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by the primary backing or the fibrous top layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/08—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
    • B32B2305/20—Fibres of continuous length in the form of a non-woven mat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/748—Releasability
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/10—Natural fibres, e.g. wool, cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2213/00—Others characteristics
    • D06N2213/06—Characteristics of the backing in carpets, rugs, synthetic lawn
    • D06N2213/068—Releasability between at least two of the layers

Abstract

The web material, to be applied to a surface, is composed of at least two layers (A,B) over each other, bonded together so that they can be separated mechanically. Also claimed is a mfg. process where initially a layer is applied to a surface of paper, plastics, synthetic fibres or wool. The outer surface of the first layer gives a visual patterning (11) and the outer surface of the other layer is carrier (9). The combined layers form a single layer (b) with a patterning side (11) and a carrier (9) to be applied to the carrier surface (7) to the other layer (A). Pref. one layer (A) has an adhesive surface to cling to the support surface (1) to be covered where there is an adhesive layer (5) to bond the carrier surface (7) of the layered material (A,B). The carrier surfaces (7,9) are mechanically bonded together. One carrier surface (7) is a felting and the other surface (9) is fitted with hooks (9a).The layer (B) is at least of paper plastics, synthetic fibres or wool, and its two layers can be separated mechanically. USE/ADVANTAGE - The material is used as a wall covering, such as a wallpaper, or a floor covering as a carpeting. The material gives a patterning layer which can be removed easily and replaced.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Materialbahn zum festen Aufbringen auf einer Unterlage und ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung.The present invention relates to a material web for solid application on a pad and a process to their manufacture.

Solche Materialbahnen werden z. B. als Wandbekleidungen oder Fußbodenbeläge verwendet.Such webs are z. B. as wall coverings or flooring used.

Als Wandbekleidungen dienen beispielsweise Tapeten aus Pa­ pier oder anderen Materialien, die mit Hilfe eines Klebers fest auf einer Wand aufgebracht werden. Solche Tapeten sind in der Regel dünn ausgebildet und zerreißen aufgrund der starken Klebebindung leicht, wenn sie wieder von der Wand abgelöst werden sollen. Es verbleiben zumeist Reste an der Wand, die dann mühsam mit einem Spachtel oder ähnlichen Werkzeugen entfernt werden müssen.Pa wall coverings, for example, serve as wall coverings pier or other materials using an adhesive be firmly attached to a wall. Such wallpapers are usually thinly formed and tear due to the strong perfect binding easily when it comes off the wall should be replaced. There are mostly residues on the Wall, which is then painstakingly used with a spatula or similar Tools must be removed.

Tapeten tragen zur Gestaltung von Innenräumen bei. Sind die Tapeten aber verschlissen oder soll aber die Dekoration ei­ nes Raumes verändert werden, so bleiben die Tapeten zumeist an der Wand, denn die Arbeit mit Kleister oder Kleber, das Abziehen der Tapete von der Wand und die weiteren damit verbundenen Arbeiten sind aus den oben genannten Gründen sehr mühsam und zeitaufwendig. Aus diesem Grunde werden Ta­ peten häufig so lange übereinandergeklebt, bis sie sich ir­ gendwann stellenweise von selbst lösen.Wallpaper contributes to the design of interiors. Are the However, wallpaper is worn or is supposed to be the decoration If the room is changed, the wallpaper usually remains on the wall, because working with paste or glue, that Peel the wallpaper off the wall and the others with it related work is for the reasons mentioned above very tedious and time consuming. For this reason, Ta peten often glued together until they are ir Sometimes solve by yourself.

Bei Ausstellungen, in Geschäftsräumen aber auch in Privat­ räumen ist ein schneller und vor allem einfacher Tapeten­ wechsel erwünscht. Tapeten, bei denen die Dekorfläche nur durch Lösen einer Klebeverbindung entfernt und durch Her­ stellung einer neuen Klebeverbindung an die Wand gebracht werden kann, werden den oben genannten Wünschen nicht ge­ recht. At exhibitions, in business premises but also in private clearing is a fast and, above all, simple wallpaper change desired. Wallpaper where the decor surface only removed by loosening an adhesive connection and by Her brought a new adhesive connection to the wall can be, the above wishes are not ge Law.  

Die vorstehend für Wandbekleidungen aufgezeigten Probleme treten ebenso auch bei Fußbodenbelägen auf. Lose Auslege­ ware hat ihre eigenen Probleme, wie geringe Trittsicher­ heit, Rutschfestigkeit etc. Um diese Probleme zu umgehen, werden Fußbodenbeläge heute zumindest stellenweise ver­ klebt. Soll nun ein derart am Untergrund aufgeklebter Fuß­ bodenbelag, wie z. B. ein Teppichboden, wieder aus Wohnung oder Geschäftsraum entfernt werden, so wird dieser heraus­ gerissen. Am Untergrund verbleiben dann Kleber- und Tep­ pichbodenreste, die mühsam mit geeigneten Werkzeugen ent­ fernt werden müssen.The problems identified above for wall coverings also occur with floor coverings. Loose display Goods have their own problems, such as low sure-footedness unit, slip resistance, etc. To avoid these problems, floor coverings are used at least in places today sticks. Now a foot glued to the ground in this way flooring, such as B. a carpet, again from apartment or business premises are removed, it will be removed cracked. Adhesive and tep then remain on the surface remnants of pichboden, which can be laboriously removed with suitable tools must be removed.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist, eine Materialbahn mit einer schnell und leicht austauschbaren Oberfläche zu schaffen.The object of the invention is a material web with a to create quickly and easily replaceable surface.

Die Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß zumindest zwei Schich­ ten übereinander angeordnet und mechanisch lösbar miteinan­ der verbunden sind.The object is achieved in that at least two layers arranged one above the other and mechanically detachable who are connected.

Die Aufgabe wird auch durch das Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 13 gelöst.The object is also achieved by the method according to claim 13 solved.

Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der erfindungsgemäßen Materialbahn sind in den Unteransprüchen 1-11 angeführt.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention Material web are listed in subclaims 1-11.

Die erfindungsgemäße Materialbahn hat den Vorteil, daß ein­ mal eine Schicht als Trägerelement auf einer Unterlage, wie einer Wand oder einem Fußboden, aufgebracht wird und eine zweite Schicht mit einer Dekorfläche dann entweder durch leichtes Andrücken an der Wand der durch bloßes Ausrollen auf dem Boden rutschfest aber wieder ablösbar angebracht werden kann. Bei einem Tapeten- und/oder Teppichbodenwech­ sel muß bei der erfindungsgemäßen Materialbahn nur die obere Schicht der Materialbahn abgezogen und durch eine neue ersetzt werden.The material web according to the invention has the advantage that a times a layer as a carrier element on a base, such as a wall or floor, and one second layer with a decorative surface then either through light pressure on the wall by simply rolling it out non-slip on the floor but removable can be. When changing wallpaper and / or carpeting sel must only in the material web according to the invention peeled off the upper layer of the material web and through a new ones to be replaced.

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Materialbahn dient die untere Schicht nicht nur als Trägerelement für die obere Schicht, sondern sie trägt ebenfalls zur Wärmeisolierung in den ent­ sprechenden Räumen und zur Verbesserung der Raumakustik bei.In the material web according to the invention, the lower one is used Layer not only as a carrier element for the upper layer,  but it also contributes to thermal insulation in the ent speaking rooms and to improve room acoustics at.

Wenn die untere Schicht zudem farbig ausgestaltet wird, vergrößern sich die Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten für den Benut­ zer um ein Vielfaches. So können dann auch Muster an den Wänden erzeugt werden, wie z. B. Fachwerk- oder Schach­ brettmuster.If the bottom layer is also colored, the design options for the user increase zer many times over. So you can also send samples to the Walls are generated, such as. B. truss or chess board pattern.

Eine Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand der Zeichnungen näher beschrieben. Es zei­ gen:An embodiment of the present invention is disclosed in following described with reference to the drawings. It shows gene:

Fig. 1 eine schematische Schnittdarstellung durch eine Wand mit daran auf gebrachter Materialbahn, wobei die Oberfläche der Materialbahn stellenweise abgelöst ist; Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view through a wall with it to matched material web, wherein the surface of the material web is locally peeled off;

Fig. 2 eine schematische Schnittdarstellung durch eine Wand mit Materialbahn, wobei die Oberfläche der Materialbahn stellenweise aufgebracht ist; Figure 2 is a schematic sectional view through a wall with the material web, wherein the surface of the material web is locally applied.

Fig. 3 eine schematische Schnittdarstellung einer Schicht B der Materialbahn. Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a layer B of the material web.

In Fig. 1 ist beispielhaft eine Unterlage 1 als Wand darge­ stellt, an der eine Materialbahn 3 gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung angebracht ist. Als Unterlage für die Material­ bahn 3 könnte aber ebenso auch ein Fußboden oder eine Decke dienen. Die Materialbahn 2 weist zwei Schichten A und B auf, die flächig übereinander angeordnet sind.In Fig. 1 is Darge exemplifies a substrate 1 as a wall on which a web of material 3 of the present invention is mounted to the invention. A floor or ceiling could also serve as a base for the material web 3 . The material web 2 has two layers A and B, which are arranged flat one above the other.

Die Schicht A ist mit einer Haftfläche 5 ausgebildet, die an der Unterlage 1 aufgeklebt werden kann. Die Schicht A weist auf der der Haftfläche 5 entgegengesetzten Seite eine Trägerschicht 7 auf. Die Trägerschicht 7 besteht in dem vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel aus einem Vliesgewebe. Dieses kann aus Kunst- oder Naturfasern hergestellt sein. The layer A is formed with an adhesive surface 5 , which can be glued to the base 1 . The layer A has a carrier layer 7 on the side opposite the adhesive surface 5 . In the present exemplary embodiment, the carrier layer 7 consists of a nonwoven fabric. This can be made from synthetic or natural fibers.

Die Schicht B weist eine Tragfläche 9 mit hakenförmigen Elementen 9a auf. Die der Tragfläche 9 entgegengesetzte Seite der Schicht B ist als Dekorfläche 11 ausgebildet. Die Dekorfläche 11 kann aus Papier, Kunststoff, Kunstfasern oder Naturfasern, wie z. B. Wolle ausgebildet sein.Layer B has a wing 9 with hook-shaped elements 9 a. The side of layer B opposite the supporting surface 9 is designed as a decorative surface 11 . The decorative surface 11 can be made of paper, plastic, synthetic fibers or natural fibers, such as. B. wool.

Die Tragfläche 9 greift mit den hakenförmigen Elementen 9a in das Vliesgewebe ein und schafft so eine feste Verbindung zwischen Schicht A und Schicht B.The wing 9 engages with the hook-shaped elements 9 a in the nonwoven fabric and thus creates a firm connection between layer A and layer B.

In auf gebrachtem Zustand sitzt die komplette Materialbahn mit der Schicht A und B an der Unterlage 1 fest. Wenn nun die Dekorfläche abgenutzt ist oder aus einem anderen Grunde schnell gewechselt werden muß, dann wird, an einem Ende be­ ginnend, die Schicht B mit der Tragfläche 9 und der Dekor­ fläche 11 in Richtung des Pfeiles in Fig. 1 von der Schicht A abgezogen.In the brought state, the complete material web with the layers A and B is firmly attached to the base 1 . If the decorative surface is worn out or has to be changed quickly for another reason, then, beginning at one end, the layer B with the wing 9 and the decorative surface 11 in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1 is removed from the layer A. .

Eine selbständig handelbare Austauschschicht B, die z. B. in aufgerolltem Zustand vorliegt, siehe Fig. 2, wird dann wieder in Pfeilrichtung auf der Schicht A ausgerollt. Die mechanische Haftung zwischen den Schichten A und B erfolgt sofort. Die Haftstärke kann durch Veränderung der Dichte und Dicke des Vliesgewebes der Trägerschicht 7 und der Dichte der Elemente 9a auf der Trägerschicht 9 variiert werden, je nachdem welches Gewicht die Schicht A abstützen muß. Die Haftstärke kann auch durch Veränderung des Materi­ als der Trägerschicht 7 und der Tragschicht 9 variiert wer­ den.An independently tradable exchange layer B, the z. B. is in the rolled-up state, see Fig. 2, is then rolled out again in the direction of arrow on the layer A. The mechanical adhesion between layers A and B takes place immediately. The adhesive strength can be varied by changing the density and thickness of the nonwoven fabric of the carrier layer 7 and the density of the elements 9 a on the carrier layer 9 , depending on the weight of the layer A must be supported. The adhesive strength can also be varied by changing the material as the carrier layer 7 and the base layer 9 .

Die Schicht B der Materialbahn 3 kann vorzugsweise ein Schichtelement B1 und ein Schichtelement B2 umfassen, die durch eine Klebeverbindung fest miteinander verbunden sind. Die außenliegende Fläche des Schichtelementes B1 weist dann die Tragfläche 9 mit den hakenförmigen Elementen 9a auf, während die dazu entgegengesetzte Außenfläche des Schicht­ elements B2 als Dekorfläche 11 ausgebildet ist. The layer B of the material web 3 can preferably comprise a layer element B1 and a layer element B2, which are firmly connected to one another by an adhesive connection. The outer surface of the layer element B1 then has the supporting surface 9 with the hook-shaped elements 9 a, while the opposite outer surface of the layer element B2 is designed as a decorative surface 11 .

Bei der Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Materialbahn 3 wird auf die Rückseite des die Dekorfläche 11 tragenden Schichtelements B2 ein Schichtelement B1 aufgebracht, z. B. aufgeklebt. In diesem Stadium ist die Materialbahn als Austauschschicht B fertiggestellt und kann auf eine bereits an einer Wand 1 oder auf einem Boden festgeklebte Schicht B aufgebracht werden.In the production of the material web 3 according to the invention, a layer element B1 is applied to the back of the layer element B2 carrying the decorative surface 11 , for. B. glued on. At this stage, the material web is finished as an exchange layer B and can be applied to a layer B already adhered to a wall 1 or to a floor.

Soll aber die komplette Materialbahn 3 hergestellt werden, dann muß die Schicht B nur auf die Trägerfläche 7 der Schicht A aufgedrückt werden. Die so fertiggestellte einstückige Materialbahn 3 kann dann in ihrer Gesamtheit mit ihrer Rückseite an einer entsprechenden Unterlage 1 aufgebracht werden.However, if the complete material web 3 is to be produced, then layer B only has to be pressed onto the carrier surface 7 of layer A. The one-piece material web 3 thus finished can then be applied in its entirety with its rear side to a corresponding base 1 .

Die Trägerfläche 7 der Schicht A kann ein Vliesgewebe aufweisen, das nicht nur in Abhängigkeit von der Traglast der Schicht B ausgebildet ist, sondern ebenfalls in seiner Dichte und/oder Dicke speziellen Anforderungen an die Wärmeisolierung eines Raumes gerecht wird. So kann das Vliesgewebe den K-Wert eines Mauerwerkes verbessern.The carrier surface 7 of the layer A can have a nonwoven fabric which is not only formed as a function of the load capacity of the layer B, but also in terms of its density and / or thickness meets specific requirements for the thermal insulation of a room. In this way, the nonwoven fabric can improve the K value of masonry.

Die erfindungsgemäße Materialbahn 3 kann durch die geeignete Auswahl der Dicke und Dichte des Vliesgewebes dazu beitragen, daß die Akustik eines Raumes verbessert wird.The material web 3 according to the invention can contribute, through a suitable selection of the thickness and density of the nonwoven fabric, to improving the acoustics of a room.

Claims (13)

1. Materialbahn zum festen Aufbringen auf einer Unterlage, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest zwei Schichten (A, B) übereinander angeordnet und mechanisch lösbar miteinander verbunden sind.1. Material web for fixed application on a base, characterized in that at least two layers (A, B) are arranged one above the other and are mechanically detachably connected to one another. 2. Materialbahn nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Schicht (A) auf einer Seite eine Haftfläche (5) zum Aufbringen an der Unterlage (1) und auf der entgegengesetz­ ten Seite eine Trägerfläche (7) aufweist.2. Material web according to claim 1, characterized in that layer (A) has on one side an adhesive surface ( 5 ) for application to the base ( 1 ) and on the opposite side a support surface ( 7 ). 3. Materialbahn nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Schicht (B) an einer Seite eine Tragfläche (9) zur An­ lage an der Trägerfläche (7) aufweist.3. Material web according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that layer (B) on one side has an airfoil ( 9 ) for location on the support surface ( 7 ). 4. Materialbahn nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tragfläche (9) mechanisch an der Trägerfläche (7) haftet.4. Material web according to claim 3, characterized in that the support surface ( 9 ) mechanically adheres to the support surface ( 7 ). 5. Materialbahn nach einem der Ansprüche 2-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trägerfläche (7) als Vliesgewebe ausgebildet ist.5. Material web according to one of claims 2-4, characterized in that the carrier surface ( 7 ) is designed as a nonwoven fabric. 6. Materialbahn nach einem der Ansprüche 3- 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tragfläche (9) hakenförmige Elemente (9a) aufweist.6. Material web according to one of claims 3-5, characterized in that the supporting surface ( 9 ) has hook-shaped elements ( 9 a). 7. Materialbahn nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Schicht (B) zumindest zwei übereinander fest angeord­ nete Schichtelemente (B1, B2) aufweist. 7. Material web according to one of the preceding claims, characterized, that layer (B) at least two are arranged one above the other nete layer elements (B1, B2).   8. Materialbahn nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schichtelement (B1) an einer Seite die Tragfläche (9) zur Anlage an der Trägerfläche (7) und an der gegen­ überliegenden Seite eine Haftfläche (13a) aufweist.8. Material web according to claim 7, characterized in that the layer element (B1) on one side the support surface ( 9 ) for abutment on the support surface ( 7 ) and on the opposite side has an adhesive surface ( 13 a). 9. Materialbahn nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schichtelement (B2) an einer Seite eine Haftfläche (13b) zur Anlage an der Haftfläche (13a) des Schichtele­ ments (B1) aufweist.9. Material web according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the layer element (B2) on one side has an adhesive surface ( 13 b) for contact with the adhesive surface ( 13 a) of the layer element (B1). 10. Materialbahn nach einem der Ansprüche 7-9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schichtelement (B2) an der der Haftfläche entgegen­ gesetzten Seite als Dekorfläche (11) ausgebildet ist.10. Material web according to one of claims 7-9, characterized in that the layer element (B2) is formed on the opposite side of the adhesive surface as a decorative surface ( 11 ). 11. Materialbahn nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche 1-10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schicht (B) zumindest teilweise aus Papier, Kunst­ stoff, Kunstfaser oder Wolle ausgebildet ist.11. Material web according to one of the preceding claims 1-10, characterized, that layer (B) is at least partially made of paper, art fabric, synthetic fiber or wool is formed. 12. Materialbahn dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Schicht (B) zumindest zwei übereinander fest ange­ ordnete Schichtelemente (B1, B2) aufweist, wobei das Schichtelement (B1) an einer Seite als eine Tragfläche (9) zur mechanisch lösbaren Anlage an einer Trägerfläche (7) einer Unterlage (1) ausgebildet ist und das Schichtelement (B2) an der der Tragfläche entgegengesetzten Seite als De­ korfläche (11) ausgebildet ist.12. Material web characterized in that a layer (B) has at least two layer elements (B1, B2) which are arranged one above the other, the layer element (B1) on one side as a support surface ( 9 ) for mechanically releasable contact with a support surface ( 7 ) a base ( 1 ) is formed and the layer element (B2) on the side opposite the wing is designed as a decorative surface ( 11 ). 13. Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Materialbahn gemäß An­ spruch 1-11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zunächst auf einer Fläche eines Schichtelements (B2) aus Papier, Kunststoff, Kunstfaser oder Wolle ein Schicht­ element (B1) aufgebracht wird, so daß die Außenfläche des Schichtelements (B2) eine Dekorfläche (11) und die Außen­ fläche des Schichtelements (B1) eine Tragfläche (9) bildet, und daß die aus den Schichtelementen (B1) und (B2) erzeugte Schicht (B) mit der Tragfläche (9) auf die Trägerfläche (7) einer Schicht (A) aufgebracht wird.13. A method for producing a material web according to claim 1-11, characterized in that a layer element (B1) is first applied to a surface of a layer element (B2) made of paper, plastic, synthetic fiber or wool, so that the outer surface of the layer element (B2) a decorative surface ( 11 ) and the outer surface of the layer element (B1) forms an airfoil ( 9 ), and that the layer (B) generated from the layer elements (B1) and (B2) with the airfoil ( 9 ) on the Carrier surface ( 7 ) of a layer (A) is applied.
DE4228597A 1992-08-27 1992-08-27 Wall or floor covering material - has two main layers which can be separated mechanically to replace patterned side Ceased DE4228597A1 (en)

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WO1999035944A3 (en) * 1998-01-16 1999-11-25 Tac Fast Systems Sa Anchor sheet and anchor sheet module
US6395362B1 (en) 1996-07-19 2002-05-28 Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. Anchor sheet framework and subflooring
DE10062435A1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-07-04 Henkel Kgaa Releasable, largely mechanical fixing of a coherent nonfibrous layer to a substrate involves use of a foil which has anchoring elements, and is releasable from the substrate
US6460303B1 (en) 1996-07-19 2002-10-08 Tac-Fast Georgia L.L.C. Hook and loop anchor sheet module with overlapped edges and sufficient mass to resist buckling
WO2004018796A1 (en) 2002-08-20 2004-03-04 Velcro Industries B.V. Wide area fastener laminates for flooring and other surfaces
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US7412806B2 (en) 2001-12-13 2008-08-19 Tac-Fast Georgia Llc Structures for creating spaces while installing anchor sheet and attachment piece subfloors
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US9890540B2 (en) 2011-05-16 2018-02-13 Weitzer Holding Gmbh Floor or wall covering system with laying units which can be combined in a modular manner
US10024056B2 (en) 2011-04-15 2018-07-17 Tac-Fast Georgia L.L.C. Methods and systems for engagement of decorative covering

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Cited By (26)

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US7194843B2 (en) 1996-07-19 2007-03-27 Tac-Fast Georgia, Llc Anchor sheet and anchor sheet module
WO1998003104A1 (en) * 1996-07-19 1998-01-29 Tac-Fast Systems S.A. Covering module and anchor sheet
US6298624B1 (en) 1996-07-19 2001-10-09 Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. Anchor sheet and anchor sheet module
US7185465B2 (en) * 1996-07-19 2007-03-06 Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. Covering module and anchor sheet
US6395362B1 (en) 1996-07-19 2002-05-28 Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. Anchor sheet framework and subflooring
US6802167B2 (en) 1996-07-19 2004-10-12 Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. Anchor sheet framework and subflooring
US6460303B1 (en) 1996-07-19 2002-10-08 Tac-Fast Georgia L.L.C. Hook and loop anchor sheet module with overlapped edges and sufficient mass to resist buckling
US6306477B1 (en) 1996-07-19 2001-10-23 Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. Covering module and anchor sheet
US7185473B2 (en) 1996-07-19 2007-03-06 Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. Anchor sheet and anchor sheet module
US6797353B1 (en) 1996-07-19 2004-09-28 Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. Covering module and anchor sheet
WO1999035944A3 (en) * 1998-01-16 1999-11-25 Tac Fast Systems Sa Anchor sheet and anchor sheet module
AU783172B2 (en) * 1998-01-16 2005-09-29 Tac-Fast Systems S.A. Anchor sheet and anchor sheet module
US8500940B2 (en) 1999-05-28 2013-08-06 Velcro Industries B.V. Hook-engageable fastener sheets, and methods and articles of manufacture
US7160600B2 (en) 1999-05-28 2007-01-09 Velcro Industries B.V. Hook-engageable fastener sheets, and methods and articles of manufacture
US7383663B2 (en) 1999-06-07 2008-06-10 Tac-Fast Georgia Llc Anchor sheet and attachment devices
US7096632B2 (en) 1999-06-07 2006-08-29 Joseph Rocco Pacione Anchor sheet and attachment devices
US6855221B1 (en) 1999-06-18 2005-02-15 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Use of a film with anchoring elements for a mechanic fixation
DE10062435C2 (en) * 2000-12-15 2003-04-30 Henkel Kgaa Use of a film with anchoring elements for mechanical fastening
DE10062435A1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-07-04 Henkel Kgaa Releasable, largely mechanical fixing of a coherent nonfibrous layer to a substrate involves use of a foil which has anchoring elements, and is releasable from the substrate
US7412806B2 (en) 2001-12-13 2008-08-19 Tac-Fast Georgia Llc Structures for creating spaces while installing anchor sheet and attachment piece subfloors
US8691360B2 (en) 2001-12-13 2014-04-08 Tac-Fast Georgia L.L.C. Structures for creating spaces while installing anchor sheet and attachment piece subfloors
WO2004018796A1 (en) 2002-08-20 2004-03-04 Velcro Industries B.V. Wide area fastener laminates for flooring and other surfaces
US7980040B2 (en) 2003-01-30 2011-07-19 Tac-Fast Georgia L.L.C. Anchor sheet positioning and connection system
WO2006007061A1 (en) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of masking or protecting a substrate
US10024056B2 (en) 2011-04-15 2018-07-17 Tac-Fast Georgia L.L.C. Methods and systems for engagement of decorative covering
US9890540B2 (en) 2011-05-16 2018-02-13 Weitzer Holding Gmbh Floor or wall covering system with laying units which can be combined in a modular manner

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