DE4311385A1 - Identification card - Google Patents

Identification card

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Publication number
DE4311385A1
DE4311385A1 DE4311385A DE4311385A DE4311385A1 DE 4311385 A1 DE4311385 A1 DE 4311385A1 DE 4311385 A DE4311385 A DE 4311385A DE 4311385 A DE4311385 A DE 4311385A DE 4311385 A1 DE4311385 A1 DE 4311385A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
identification card
data exchange
card
card according
chip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE4311385A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE4311385C2 (en
Inventor
Walter Holzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE4311385A priority Critical patent/DE4311385C2/en
Publication of DE4311385A1 publication Critical patent/DE4311385A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4311385C2 publication Critical patent/DE4311385C2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/073—Special arrangements for circuits, e.g. for protecting identification code in memory
    • G06K19/07309—Means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or onto record carriers
    • G06K19/07318—Means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or onto record carriers by hindering electromagnetic reading or writing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0701—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management
    • G06K19/0702—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management the arrangement including a battery
    • G06K19/0704—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management the arrangement including a battery the battery being rechargeable, e.g. solar batteries
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0716—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising a sensor or an interface to a sensor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/073—Special arrangements for circuits, e.g. for protecting identification code in memory
    • G06K19/07309—Means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or onto record carriers
    • G06K19/07345—Means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or onto record carriers by activating or deactivating at least a part of the circuit on the record carrier, e.g. ON/OFF switches
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/29—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass containing active electronic elements, e.g. smartcards

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A description is given of an identification card having an intelligent memory chip and means for contactless data exchange, an optical sensor being integrated in the card and, in the absence of optical action, blocking or limiting the data exchange.

Description

In letzter Zeit werden in zunehmender Zahl Zugangskontrollen verlangt, welche den Zutritt zu bestimmten Gebäuden oder Abteilun­ gen erst freigeben, wenn die Berechtigung dazu mittels einer Iden­ tifizierungskarte nachgewiesen wird.Access controls have been increasing in number lately requires access to certain buildings or departments Release only if you have the authorization to do so by means of an ID certification card is proven.

Dies geschieht bisher mit Magnet- oder Chipkarten, die in ein Lesegerät eingeschoben werden.So far, this has been done with magnetic or chip cards in one Reader inserted.

Neuerdings gibt es auch Karten, die auf Abstand gelesen wer­ den können, d. h. sie senden optisch oder meist drahtlos über Funk die Kennung des betreffenden Berechtigten.Recently there are also cards that are read at a distance that can, d. H. they send optically or mostly wirelessly via radio the identifier of the person concerned.

Bei diesen aktiven Chipkarten bestehen nach wie vor Probleme:Problems still exist with these active chip cards:

  • 1. Die zu überbrückenden Entfernungen sind kaum erreichbar, wenn man nicht batteriebetriebene Geräte einsetzt.1. The distances to be bridged are hardly accessible, if you are not using battery-operated devices.
  • 2. Um den Leistungsverbrauch klein zu halten, erfordern sol­ che Batteriegeräte einen Handschalter, der die Aussendung der Kennung einleitet, oder einen Empfänger, welcher ein Signal der Türsperre aufnimmt und dann die Kennung aus­ strahlt.2. To keep the power consumption low, sol che battery devices a hand switch that stops the emission introduces the identifier, or a recipient who a Door lock signal picks up and then the identifier off shine.
  • 3. Eine dauernde Ausstrahlung der Kennung, aber schon eine dauernd bestehende Möglichkeit des Abrufes verletzt unter Umständen den Persönlichkeitsschutz des Trägers eines sol­ chen Gerätes.3. A permanent broadcast of the identifier, but already one permanently existing possibility of access violates under Circumstances the personal protection of the wearer of a sol Chen device.
  • 4. Schließlich ist die Wartung (Batterie aufladen usw.) sol­ cher Geräte aufwendig und störend.4. Finally, maintenance (charging the battery, etc.) is sol cher devices complex and disruptive.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine automatisch arbeitende Identifikationskarte zu schaffen, welche alle diese Nachteile ver­ meidet.The object of the invention is an automatically working To create identification card, which ver all these disadvantages avoids.

Erfindungsgemäß wird eine Identifikationskarte mit intelli­ gentem Speicherchip und Mitteln zum kontaktlosen Datenaustausch vorgeschlagen, bei der ein optischer Sensor integriert ist, der ohne optische Einwirkung den Datenaustausch blockiert oder ein­ schränkt.According to the invention, an identification card with intelli Gentem memory chip and means for contactless data exchange proposed in which an optical sensor is integrated, the blocked or switched on the data exchange without optical influence limits.

Das kann z. B. dadurch geschehen, daß erst bei Lichteinfall die Funktionen des Chips arbeiten oder zumindest erst dann das drahtlose Aussenden von Kennungen freigegeben wird.That can e.g. B. happen that only when incidence of light the functions of the chip work or at least only then wireless transmission of identifiers is released.

Steckt man eine solche Karte in die Tasche, erhält sie kein Licht und die Karte bleibt "stumm".If you put such a card in your pocket, you don't get one Light and the card remains "silent".

Will man damit Türen öffnen, genügt es, sie am Rockaufschlag zu tragen, wie dies bei den meisten Identitätsausweisen üblich ist. Ein Schalter oder andere Betätigungsmittel sind nicht erfor­ derlich.If you want to open doors with it, you just have to open them with your skirt to wear, as is common with most identity cards is. A switch or other actuation means are not required such.

Wählt man erfindungsgemäß Licht-Energiewandler, z. B. Solar­ zellen, als Sensoren, kann man eine wesentlich bessere Sendelei­ stung einer solchen Karte erzielen, indem man die von den Solar­ zellen erzeugte elektrische Energie dem Datenaustausch-System zur Erhöhung der Sendeleistung zuführt.According to the invention, light energy converters are chosen, e.g. B. Solar cells, than sensors, you can do a much better broadcast such a card by using the solar cells generated electrical energy to the data exchange system Increases the transmission power.

Im übrigen kann eine erfindungsgemäße Identifikationskarte mit allen sonst gebräuchlichen Einrichtungen ausgerüstet sein, die Dual den Datenaustausch mit Schreib-/Lesegeräten über Kontakte und/oder kontaktlos und/oder magnetisch gestatten.Otherwise, an identification card according to the invention be equipped with all other common facilities that Dual data exchange with read / write devices via contacts and / or allow contactless and / or magnetic.

Diese Ausstattung macht die Karte für eine multifunktionale Benutzung geeignet, sei es als Parkschein, Kantinenkarte oder für andere Bereiche. This equipment makes the card multifunctional Suitable for use, be it as a parking ticket, canteen card or for other areas.  

Fig. 1 zeigt schematisch eine erfindungsgemäße Chipkarte (1) mit einem intelligenten Speicherchip (4), z. B. einen Mikroprozes­ sor-Chip, der mit einer Solarzelle (3) verbunden ist. Eine Spule (7) dient z. B. als Antenne zur Aufnahme von eingestrahlter Energie und von Daten einer Türsperre (9). Eine Spule (8) dient zur Aus­ strahlung von Kenndaten an die Türsperre (9). Fig. 1 shows schematically an inventive chip card ( 1 ) with an intelligent memory chip ( 4 ), for. B. a microprocessor sor chip, which is connected to a solar cell ( 3 ). A coil ( 7 ) serves z. B. as an antenna for receiving radiated energy and data of a door lock ( 9 ). A coil ( 8 ) is used to transmit characteristic data to the door lock ( 9 ).

Die Antennenanordnung kann beliebig in bekannter Art variiert werden und ist zur Lösung der Erfindungsaufgabe ohne Bedeutung.The antenna arrangement can be varied in any known manner become and is of no importance for the solution of the invention task.

Es könnte sogar nur eine einzige kombinierte Sende­ /Empfangsantenne vorgesehen werden, die vielleicht sogar in dem Chip (4) integriert ist.In fact, only a single combined transmit / receive antenna could be provided, which may even be integrated in the chip ( 4 ).

Wesentlich ist jedoch die Funktion der Solarzelle. Die Schal­ tung des Chips (4) kann z. B. so ausgelegt sein, daß ohne Lichtein­ strahlung nur eine Schreib-/Lesefunktion in einem Schreib­ /Lesegerät möglich ist. Aber bei zusätzlicher Energiezufuhr über die Solarzelle (3) reicht die Sendeleistung der Karte (1) für einen Abstandsbetrieb.However, the function of the solar cell is essential. The scarf device of the chip ( 4 ) z. B. be designed so that only a read / write function in a read / write device is possible without light radiation. But with additional energy supply via the solar cell ( 3 ), the transmission power of the card ( 1 ) is sufficient for distance operation.

Fig. 2 zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel, welches nicht nur den Gebrauch als Identifikationskarte gestattet, sondern eine multi­ funktionale Anwendung, z. B. als Telefonkarte oder Kredit- und Cash-Karte. In dem Beispiel wurden auch die bisherigen Normempfeh­ lungen berücksichtigt. Es ist ein Chip (4) mit Kontaktfeld (6) vorgesehen, dessen Lage den Normen entspricht. Fig. 2 shows an embodiment which not only allows the use as an identification card, but a multi-functional application, for. B. as a phone card or credit and cash card. The previous standard recommendations were also taken into account in the example. A chip ( 4 ) with a contact field ( 6 ) is provided, the position of which corresponds to the standards.

Die Antennenspule (10) ist als Sende-/Empfangsspule gedacht und liegt beispielsweise neben dem Kontaktfeld (6) und die Solar­ zelle (3) liegt in dem Bereich, wo auf der Rückseite der Karte (1) der Magnetbelag (5) für das Fixieren von magnetisch aufgebrachten Informationen vorgesehen ist. The antenna coil ( 10 ) is intended as a transmit / receive coil and is, for example, next to the contact field ( 6 ) and the solar cell ( 3 ) is in the area where on the back of the card ( 1 ) the magnetic coating ( 5 ) for fixing of magnetically applied information is provided.

Auch ein normgemäßes Schriftfeld (2) ist vorgesehen.A standard text field ( 2 ) is also provided.

Eine solche Karte (1), wie in Fig. 2 schematisch dargestellt, kann in der Tat alle Anforderungen erfüllen:Such a card ( 1 ), as shown schematically in FIG. 2, can indeed meet all requirements:

  • - sie ist in allen Arten von Schreib-/Lesegeräten mit oder ohne Kontaktierung oder magnetisch kompatibel und dual benützbar,- It is with or without in all types of read / write devices Contacting or magnetically compatible and dual usable,
  • - sie ist kontaktlos auch auf Abstand funktionsfähig,- it is functional without contact even at a distance,
  • - sie benötigt keine Batterie,- it doesn't need a battery,
  • - sie benötigt keine Schaltkontakte,- it does not need any switching contacts,
  • - sie ist dennoch "stumm"-schaltbar,- it is still "mute",
  • - sie kann normgerecht gestaltet werden.- It can be designed in accordance with standards.

Die Möglichkeit, alle Arten von Schreib-/Lesegeräten dual ver­ wenden zu können, erleichtert die Einführung der Erfindung wesent­ lich.The ability to dual ver. All types of read / write devices Being able to turn significantly facilitates the introduction of the invention Lich.

Die schematisch dargestellten Beispiele dienen nur dem besse­ ren Verständnis und sind in keiner Art beschränkend aufzufassen.The schematically illustrated examples are only for the better their understanding and should not be interpreted in any way as limiting.

Claims (5)

1. Identifikationskarte mit intelligentem Speicherchip und Mit­ teln zum kontaktlosen Datenaustausch, dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß in der Karte ein optischer Sen­ sor integriert ist, der ohne optische Einwirkung den Daten­ austausch blockiert oder beschränkt.1. Identification card with intelligent memory chip and means for contactless data exchange, characterized in that an optical sensor is integrated in the card, which blocks or limits the data exchange without optical influence. 2. Identifikationskarte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß als optischer Sensor ein Licht- Energiewandler, z. B. eine Solarzelle, integriert ist.2. Identification card according to claim 1, characterized ge indicates that a light sensor Energy converter, e.g. B. a solar cell is integrated. 3. Identifikationskarte nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die bei Lichteinfall er­ zeugte elektrische Energie dem Datenaustausch-System zur Er­ höhung der Sendeleistung zugeführt wird.3. Identification card according to claim 1 or 2, characterized characterized in that the incidence of light generated electrical energy to the data exchange system increase in the transmission power is supplied. 4. Identifikationskarte nach einem oder mehreren der vorstehen­ den Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der Chipkarte Einrichtungen vorhanden sind, welche dual den Datenaustausch mit Schreib-/Lesegeräten über Kon­ takte und/oder kontaktlos und/oder magnetisch gestatten.4. Identification card according to one or more of the above the claims, characterized, that facilities are available on the chip card, which dual data exchange with read / write devices via con allow clocks and / or contactless and / or magnetic. 5. Identifikationskarte nach einem oder mehreren der vorstehen­ den Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der intelligente Speicherchip multifunktional auch Speicherbereiche zur Verarbeitung von anderen Daten enthält.5. Identification card according to one or more of the above the claims, characterized, that the intelligent memory chip is multifunctional too Contains memory areas for processing other data.
DE4311385A 1993-04-07 1993-04-07 Identification card Expired - Fee Related DE4311385C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4311385A DE4311385C2 (en) 1993-04-07 1993-04-07 Identification card

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4311385A DE4311385C2 (en) 1993-04-07 1993-04-07 Identification card

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4311385A1 true DE4311385A1 (en) 1994-10-13
DE4311385C2 DE4311385C2 (en) 1998-05-20

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29519669U1 (en) * 1995-12-12 1996-03-07 Sokymat Identifikations Kompon Data carrier element, in particular in the form of a prepaid card or the like.
DE19601358A1 (en) * 1995-01-20 1996-07-25 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Paper that is protected against forgery
DE19616130A1 (en) * 1996-04-11 1997-10-16 Michael Schulz Delivery handling method e.g. for parcels
DE19723272A1 (en) * 1996-06-04 1997-12-11 Orga Kartensysteme Gmbh Electronic chip card with microcomputer
EP0813171A2 (en) * 1996-06-13 1997-12-17 Robert Bosch Gmbh Mobile user interface
DE19703742A1 (en) * 1997-02-03 1998-08-06 Holzer Walter Prof Dr H C Ing Reloadable cash card with signalling device
WO2005069208A1 (en) * 2004-01-15 2005-07-28 Rf Tags Limited Radio frequency identification tagging
EP1791655A2 (en) * 2004-06-10 2007-06-06 On Track Innovations Ltd. Smart identification document
WO2008017087A1 (en) * 2006-08-07 2008-02-14 EVVA-WERK SPEZIALERZEUGUNG von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlössern Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG Device for access control
US7905415B2 (en) 2004-06-10 2011-03-15 On Track Innovations Ltd. Smart identification document
WO2011134509A1 (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-11-03 Nokia Corporation Producing electrical power with solar cell arrangement
EP4106212A1 (en) 2021-06-11 2022-12-21 Tenvirk Spólka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia A method of short-range data transmission between a portable electronic device for storage and short-range data transmission and another device of this type or a stationary device, and a portable electronic device for storage and short-range data transmission

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1251138A1 (en) * 1984-12-27 1986-08-15 Рижское Ордена Ленина Производственное Объединение "Вэф" Им.В.И.Ленина Identification chart
DE3636414A1 (en) * 1986-10-25 1988-05-05 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm CONTROL SYSTEM FOR IDENTIFYING PERSONS AND OBJECTS
DE3804618A1 (en) * 1988-02-13 1989-08-24 Klaus Lindenschmidt Programmable smart card
DE3935364C1 (en) * 1989-10-24 1990-08-23 Angewandte Digital Elektronik Gmbh, 2051 Brunstorf, De
DE3929879A1 (en) * 1988-09-11 1990-09-06 Farmont Parkautomatik Multifunctional security parking card - includes finger-pressure actuated radio transmitter alarm sender
DE4107452C1 (en) * 1991-03-08 1992-07-23 Orga Kartensysteme Gmbh, 6072 Dreieich, De

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1251138A1 (en) * 1984-12-27 1986-08-15 Рижское Ордена Ленина Производственное Объединение "Вэф" Им.В.И.Ленина Identification chart
DE3636414A1 (en) * 1986-10-25 1988-05-05 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm CONTROL SYSTEM FOR IDENTIFYING PERSONS AND OBJECTS
DE3804618A1 (en) * 1988-02-13 1989-08-24 Klaus Lindenschmidt Programmable smart card
DE3929879A1 (en) * 1988-09-11 1990-09-06 Farmont Parkautomatik Multifunctional security parking card - includes finger-pressure actuated radio transmitter alarm sender
DE3935364C1 (en) * 1989-10-24 1990-08-23 Angewandte Digital Elektronik Gmbh, 2051 Brunstorf, De
DE4107452C1 (en) * 1991-03-08 1992-07-23 Orga Kartensysteme Gmbh, 6072 Dreieich, De

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19601358A1 (en) * 1995-01-20 1996-07-25 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Paper that is protected against forgery
DE19601358C2 (en) * 1995-01-20 2000-01-27 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Integrated circuit paper
DE29519669U1 (en) * 1995-12-12 1996-03-07 Sokymat Identifikations Kompon Data carrier element, in particular in the form of a prepaid card or the like.
DE19616130A1 (en) * 1996-04-11 1997-10-16 Michael Schulz Delivery handling method e.g. for parcels
DE19723272A1 (en) * 1996-06-04 1997-12-11 Orga Kartensysteme Gmbh Electronic chip card with microcomputer
EP0813171A2 (en) * 1996-06-13 1997-12-17 Robert Bosch Gmbh Mobile user interface
DE19623561A1 (en) * 1996-06-13 1997-12-18 Bosch Gmbh Robert Mobile user interface
EP0813171A3 (en) * 1996-06-13 2000-06-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Mobile user interface
DE19703742A1 (en) * 1997-02-03 1998-08-06 Holzer Walter Prof Dr H C Ing Reloadable cash card with signalling device
US9336639B2 (en) 2004-01-15 2016-05-10 Zih Corp. Radio frequency identification tagging
WO2005069208A1 (en) * 2004-01-15 2005-07-28 Rf Tags Limited Radio frequency identification tagging
EP1791655A2 (en) * 2004-06-10 2007-06-06 On Track Innovations Ltd. Smart identification document
EP1791655A4 (en) * 2004-06-10 2010-06-16 On Track Innovations Ltd Smart identification document
US7905415B2 (en) 2004-06-10 2011-03-15 On Track Innovations Ltd. Smart identification document
EP1791655B1 (en) 2004-06-10 2016-02-03 SuperCom Ltd. Smart identification document
WO2008017086A1 (en) * 2006-08-07 2008-02-14 EVVA-WERK SPEZIALERZEUGUNG von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlössern Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG Device for access control
WO2008017087A1 (en) * 2006-08-07 2008-02-14 EVVA-WERK SPEZIALERZEUGUNG von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlössern Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG Device for access control
WO2011134509A1 (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-11-03 Nokia Corporation Producing electrical power with solar cell arrangement
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EP4106212A1 (en) 2021-06-11 2022-12-21 Tenvirk Spólka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia A method of short-range data transmission between a portable electronic device for storage and short-range data transmission and another device of this type or a stationary device, and a portable electronic device for storage and short-range data transmission

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