DE60215554D1 - Ionenleitende membran mit hoher härte und dimensionalstabilität - Google Patents
Ionenleitende membran mit hoher härte und dimensionalstabilitätInfo
- Publication number
- DE60215554D1 DE60215554D1 DE60215554T DE60215554T DE60215554D1 DE 60215554 D1 DE60215554 D1 DE 60215554D1 DE 60215554 T DE60215554 T DE 60215554T DE 60215554 T DE60215554 T DE 60215554T DE 60215554 D1 DE60215554 D1 DE 60215554D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ion
- dimensional stability
- high hardness
- leading membrane
- membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1067—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/14—Dynamic membranes
- B01D69/141—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
- B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
- B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
- B01D71/36—Polytetrafluoroethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2275—Heterogeneous membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
- C25B13/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
- C25B13/08—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
- C25B9/23—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/122—Ionic conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
- H01M8/1044—Mixtures of polymers, of which at least one is ionically conductive
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
- H01M8/106—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
- H01M8/1062—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the physical properties of the porous support, e.g. its porosity or thickness
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08J2327/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0088—Composites
- H01M2300/0091—Composites in the form of mixtures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249955—Void-containing component partially impregnated with adjacent component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249962—Void-containing component has a continuous matrix of fibers only [e.g., porous paper, etc.]
- Y10T428/249964—Fibers of defined composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249981—Plural void-containing components
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/950,839 US6613203B1 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2001-09-10 | Ion conducting membrane having high hardness and dimensional stability |
US950839 | 2001-09-10 | ||
PCT/US2002/027338 WO2003022912A2 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2002-08-27 | Ion conducting membrane having high hardness and dimensional stability |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE60215554D1 true DE60215554D1 (de) | 2006-11-30 |
DE60215554T2 DE60215554T2 (de) | 2007-07-05 |
Family
ID=25490910
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE60215554T Expired - Lifetime DE60215554T2 (de) | 2001-09-10 | 2002-08-27 | Ionenleitende membran mit hoher härte und dimensionalstabilität |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6613203B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1490426B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4975951B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20040033038A (de) |
CN (1) | CN100372883C (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002323440B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2459984C (de) |
DE (1) | DE60215554T2 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1072441A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003022912A2 (de) |
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US7670720B1 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 2010-03-02 | W. L. Gore & Associates Gmbh | Electrochemical energy storage means |
US7473485B2 (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2009-01-06 | Utc Power Corporation | Extended electrodes for PEM fuel cell applications |
US20040081886A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-04-29 | David Zuckerbrod | Separator for electrochemical devices |
US7632587B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2009-12-15 | Angstrom Power Incorporated | Electrochemical cells having current-carrying structures underlying electrochemical reaction layers |
US7378176B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2008-05-27 | Angstrom Power Inc. | Membranes and electrochemical cells incorporating such membranes |
JP2005332672A (ja) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-12-02 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 膜電極接合体、高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
US7882842B2 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2011-02-08 | Pavad Medical, Inc. | Airway implant sensors and methods of making and using the same |
US7836888B2 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2010-11-23 | Pavad Medical, Incorporated | Airway implant and methods of making and using |
WO2006071234A1 (en) | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-06 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Mea seal structure containing catalyzed layer |
US7419732B2 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2008-09-02 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Method for reducing degradation in a fuel cell |
US8652705B2 (en) | 2005-09-26 | 2014-02-18 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Solid polymer electrolyte and process for making same |
WO2007109106A1 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-27 | Bdf Ip Holdings Ltd. | Fluorination of a porous hydrocarbon-based polymer for use as composite membrane |
KR101451634B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-09 | 2014-10-16 | 스미토모덴코파인폴리머 가부시키가이샤 | 불소 수지 박막, 불소 수지 복합체 및 다공질 불소 수지 복합체, 그리고 이들의 제조 방법, 불소 수지 디스퍼젼 및 분리막 엘리먼트 |
JP2008288193A (ja) * | 2007-04-19 | 2008-11-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池用補強型電解質膜、燃料電池用膜−電極接合体、及びそれを備えた固体高分子形燃料電池 |
WO2009107273A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-09-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用補強型電解質膜、燃料電池用膜-電極接合体、及びそれを備えた固体高分子形燃料電池 |
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JP5453274B2 (ja) | 2007-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | ソシエテ ビック | 省スペース流体プレナムを含む燃料電池システムおよびそれに関連する方法 |
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US7989115B2 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2011-08-02 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Highly stable fuel cell membranes and methods of making them |
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WO2009105896A1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-03 | Angstrom Power Incorporated | Electrochemical cell and membranes related thereto |
US8158301B2 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2012-04-17 | General Electric Company | Polyelectrolyte membranes and methods for making |
CN102187507B (zh) | 2008-10-17 | 2014-06-04 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 燃料电池用补强型电解质膜、燃料电池用膜-电极接合体以及具备该燃料电池用膜-电极接合体的固体高分子型燃料电池 |
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CN103329326A (zh) | 2011-01-28 | 2013-09-25 | Utc电力公司 | 燃料电池密封件 |
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WO2015080294A1 (ja) | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-04 | 旭化成イーマテリアルズ株式会社 | 高分子電解質膜 |
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US10688448B2 (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2020-06-23 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Porous body, polymer electrolyte membrane, filter material for filter, and filter unit |
CN110233277A (zh) | 2013-11-29 | 2019-09-13 | 旭化成株式会社 | 高分子电解质膜 |
US10486151B2 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2019-11-26 | Bl Technologies, Inc. | Ion-exchange membrane with multi-layered support substrate |
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CN108232261B (zh) * | 2016-12-21 | 2022-03-22 | 东丽先端材料研究开发(中国)有限公司 | 一种聚合物复合电解质膜及其制备方法 |
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CN110120485B (zh) | 2018-02-06 | 2021-06-18 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 聚合物隔膜及其制备方法和应用以及锂离子电池及其制备方法 |
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-
2001
- 2001-09-10 US US09/950,839 patent/US6613203B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-08-27 CN CNB028204441A patent/CN100372883C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-27 CA CA 2459984 patent/CA2459984C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-27 DE DE60215554T patent/DE60215554T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-27 KR KR10-2004-7003534A patent/KR20040033038A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-08-27 JP JP2003526982A patent/JP4975951B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-27 AU AU2002323440A patent/AU2002323440B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-08-27 WO PCT/US2002/027338 patent/WO2003022912A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-08-27 EP EP02757421A patent/EP1490426B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-06-21 HK HK05105134A patent/HK1072441A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60215554T2 (de) | 2007-07-05 |
EP1490426B1 (de) | 2006-10-18 |
WO2003022912A2 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
CA2459984C (en) | 2008-08-05 |
WO2003022912A3 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
JP4975951B2 (ja) | 2012-07-11 |
AU2002323440B2 (en) | 2006-05-25 |
US6613203B1 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
KR20040033038A (ko) | 2004-04-17 |
EP1490426A2 (de) | 2004-12-29 |
JP2005520002A (ja) | 2005-07-07 |
CN1608099A (zh) | 2005-04-20 |
CN100372883C (zh) | 2008-03-05 |
CA2459984A1 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
HK1072441A1 (en) | 2005-08-26 |
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