DE69004943T2 - Vorrichtung zum Reformieren von Kohlenwasserstoffen. - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Reformieren von Kohlenwasserstoffen.

Info

Publication number
DE69004943T2
DE69004943T2 DE90314228T DE69004943T DE69004943T2 DE 69004943 T2 DE69004943 T2 DE 69004943T2 DE 90314228 T DE90314228 T DE 90314228T DE 69004943 T DE69004943 T DE 69004943T DE 69004943 T2 DE69004943 T2 DE 69004943T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
reforming hydrocarbons
reforming
hydrocarbons
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE90314228T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69004943D1 (de
Inventor
Teruo Makabe
Hidetaka Sato
Akifusa Hagiwara
Mamoru Aoki
Hideki Sugimura
Toshizo Kawabata
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kobe Steel Ltd
Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc
Original Assignee
Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc
Kobe Steel Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc, Kobe Steel Ltd filed Critical Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69004943D1 publication Critical patent/DE69004943D1/de
Publication of DE69004943T2 publication Critical patent/DE69004943T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0461—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0465—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being concentric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0816—Heating by flames
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0866—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods
DE90314228T 1989-12-26 1990-12-24 Vorrichtung zum Reformieren von Kohlenwasserstoffen. Expired - Fee Related DE69004943T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33913989 1989-12-26
JP2112224A JPH03232703A (ja) 1989-12-26 1990-04-27 炭化水素の改質装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69004943D1 DE69004943D1 (de) 1994-01-13
DE69004943T2 true DE69004943T2 (de) 1994-05-05

Family

ID=26451447

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE90314228T Expired - Fee Related DE69004943T2 (de) 1989-12-26 1990-12-24 Vorrichtung zum Reformieren von Kohlenwasserstoffen.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5226928A (de)
EP (1) EP0435642B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH03232703A (de)
DE (1) DE69004943T2 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6998096B2 (en) 2001-03-15 2006-02-14 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel reformer for use in fuel cell

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US5888273A (en) * 1996-09-25 1999-03-30 Buxbaum; Robert E. High temperature gas purification system
US5760694A (en) * 1996-05-07 1998-06-02 Knox Security Engineering Corporation Moisture detecting devices such as for diapers and diapers having such devices
AU3277097A (en) 1996-06-28 1998-01-21 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd. Modification apparatus
US6494937B1 (en) 2001-09-27 2002-12-17 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen purification devices, components and fuel processing systems containing the same
US7195663B2 (en) 1996-10-30 2007-03-27 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen purification membranes, components and fuel processing systems containing the same
US6783741B2 (en) * 1996-10-30 2004-08-31 Idatech, Llc Fuel processing system
US6537352B2 (en) 1996-10-30 2003-03-25 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen purification membranes, components and fuel processing systems containing the same
US6221117B1 (en) 1996-10-30 2001-04-24 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen producing fuel processing system
US6162267A (en) * 1998-12-11 2000-12-19 Uop Llc Process for the generation of pure hydrogen for use with fuel cells
US6436354B1 (en) 1998-12-11 2002-08-20 Uop Llc Apparatus for generation of pure hydrogen for use with fuel cells
EP1094031A4 (de) * 1999-04-20 2005-02-02 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Zylindrischer einrohr-reformer und verfahren zu dessen verwendung
US6641625B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2003-11-04 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls
US6280864B1 (en) 1999-06-18 2001-08-28 Uop Llc Control system for providing hydrogen for use with fuel cells
US6190623B1 (en) * 1999-06-18 2001-02-20 Uop Llc Apparatus for providing a pure hydrogen stream for use with fuel cells
US6299994B1 (en) 1999-06-18 2001-10-09 Uop Llc Process for providing a pure hydrogen stream for use with fuel cells
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CA2357960C (en) * 2000-10-10 2007-01-30 Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. Single-pipe cylinder type reformer
US20060037476A1 (en) * 2001-03-08 2006-02-23 Edlund David J Hydrogen purification devices, components and fuel processing systems containing the same
US6569227B2 (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-05-27 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen purification devices, components and fuel processing systems containing the same
DE10119083C1 (de) * 2001-04-19 2002-11-28 Joachim Alfred Wuenning Kompakt-Dampf-Reformer
US6967063B2 (en) 2001-05-18 2005-11-22 The University Of Chicago Autothermal hydrodesulfurizing reforming method and catalyst
US6890672B2 (en) 2001-06-26 2005-05-10 Idatech, Llc Fuel processor feedstock delivery system
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US7220341B2 (en) * 2002-03-11 2007-05-22 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Controlling solids flow in a gas-solids reactor
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US7115148B2 (en) * 2002-05-14 2006-10-03 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Respresented By The Minister Of Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government Compact methanol steam reformer with integrated hydrogen separation
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US20050195085A1 (en) * 2004-03-02 2005-09-08 Eugen Cretu-Petra Wireless monitoring system of diaper wetness, motion, temperature and sound
DE102004063151A1 (de) * 2004-12-22 2006-07-06 Webasto Ag Reformer für eine Brennstoffzelle
JP4667068B2 (ja) * 2005-02-18 2011-04-06 パナソニック株式会社 水素製造装置
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US7632322B2 (en) 2005-06-07 2009-12-15 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-producing fuel processing assemblies, heating assemblies, and methods of operating the same
US7601302B2 (en) 2005-09-16 2009-10-13 Idatech, Llc Self-regulating feedstock delivery systems and hydrogen-generating fuel processing assemblies and fuel cell systems incorporating the same
EP1938415B1 (de) 2005-09-16 2014-05-14 Dcns Sa Selbstregelndes eingangsmaterial-abliefersystem und wasserstofferzeugende brennstoffverarbeitungsbaugruppe damit
US7629067B2 (en) * 2006-05-22 2009-12-08 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems and fuel cell systems with a liquid leak detection system
US7972420B2 (en) 2006-05-22 2011-07-05 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-processing assemblies and hydrogen-producing systems and fuel cell systems including the same
US7939051B2 (en) 2006-05-23 2011-05-10 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-producing fuel processing assemblies, heating assemblies, and methods of operating the same
KR100859939B1 (ko) * 2006-11-02 2008-09-23 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 예열부를 갖는 개질기용 개질반응부 및 이의 제조방법
US8262752B2 (en) 2007-12-17 2012-09-11 Idatech, Llc Systems and methods for reliable feedstock delivery at variable delivery rates
KR101624359B1 (ko) * 2010-02-09 2016-05-26 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 배기가스 배출이 개선된 수증기 개질 반응을 이용한 수소발생장치
KR102156350B1 (ko) 2012-06-14 2020-09-15 누베라 퓨엘 셀스, 엘엘씨 증기 개질기, 모듈 및 사용 방법
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6998096B2 (en) 2001-03-15 2006-02-14 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel reformer for use in fuel cell
DE10211354B4 (de) * 2001-03-15 2006-11-16 Aisin Seiki K.K., Kariya Brennstoffreformer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0435642A3 (en) 1992-01-15
US5226928A (en) 1993-07-13
EP0435642A2 (de) 1991-07-03
EP0435642B1 (de) 1993-12-01
JPH03232703A (ja) 1991-10-16
DE69004943D1 (de) 1994-01-13

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Legal Events

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8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee