DE69027768T2 - Schaumstoffherstellung - Google Patents

Schaumstoffherstellung

Info

Publication number
DE69027768T2
DE69027768T2 DE69027768T DE69027768T DE69027768T2 DE 69027768 T2 DE69027768 T2 DE 69027768T2 DE 69027768 T DE69027768 T DE 69027768T DE 69027768 T DE69027768 T DE 69027768T DE 69027768 T2 DE69027768 T2 DE 69027768T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
foam
containers
labels
thermoplastic
volatile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69027768T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69027768D1 (de
Inventor
James A Karabedian
Maurice W Blackwelder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Graham Packaging Plastic Products Inc
Original Assignee
Owens Illinois Plastic Products Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Owens Illinois Plastic Products Inc filed Critical Owens Illinois Plastic Products Inc
Publication of DE69027768D1 publication Critical patent/DE69027768D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69027768T2 publication Critical patent/DE69027768T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/3415—Heating or cooling
    • B29C44/3419—Quick cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/3402—Details of processes or apparatus for reducing environmental damage or for working-up compositions comprising inert blowing agents or biodegradable components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/3442—Mixing, kneading or conveying the foamable material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
    • B29C44/46—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
    • B29C44/50—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying
    • B29C44/507—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying extruding the compound through an annular die
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
    • B29C44/5609—Purging of residual gas, e.g. noxious or explosive blowing agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • B29C48/10—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels flexible, e.g. blown foils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/80—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
    • B29C48/83—Heating or cooling the cylinders
    • B29C48/832—Heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/122—Hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or noble gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7132—Bowls, Cups, Glasses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/744—Labels, badges, e.g. marker sleeves
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
DE69027768T 1990-06-14 1990-07-28 Schaumstoffherstellung Expired - Lifetime DE69027768T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/538,291 US5082608A (en) 1990-06-14 1990-06-14 Polystyrene foam sheet manufacture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69027768D1 DE69027768D1 (de) 1996-08-14
DE69027768T2 true DE69027768T2 (de) 1997-02-13

Family

ID=24146279

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69027768T Expired - Lifetime DE69027768T2 (de) 1990-06-14 1990-07-28 Schaumstoffherstellung

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (4) US5082608A (de)
EP (1) EP0461298B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0764005B2 (de)
CN (2) CN1057228A (de)
AT (1) ATE140181T1 (de)
BR (1) BR9003603A (de)
CA (1) CA2020868C (de)
DE (1) DE69027768T2 (de)
FI (1) FI903494A (de)
NZ (1) NZ234413A (de)
TW (1) TW205532B (de)
ZA (1) ZA905560B (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015000393A1 (de) 2014-01-21 2015-07-23 Frank Becher Verfahren zur Herstellung von geschlossen-porigen Erzeugnissen mit hohlen Zellen, mittels dessen der Druck in den Zellen kontrolliert während des Aufschäumens erhöht oder reduziert werden kann, sowie Erzeugnisse, die nach diesem Verfahren hergestellt werden
WO2023194847A1 (en) * 2022-04-04 2023-10-12 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Method and apparatus for manufacturing an extruded sheet

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US5861201A (en) * 1994-02-15 1999-01-19 Owens-Illinois Labels Inc. Multilayer label material
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US6884823B1 (en) 1997-01-16 2005-04-26 Trexel, Inc. Injection molding of polymeric material
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015000393A1 (de) 2014-01-21 2015-07-23 Frank Becher Verfahren zur Herstellung von geschlossen-porigen Erzeugnissen mit hohlen Zellen, mittels dessen der Druck in den Zellen kontrolliert während des Aufschäumens erhöht oder reduziert werden kann, sowie Erzeugnisse, die nach diesem Verfahren hergestellt werden
WO2023194847A1 (en) * 2022-04-04 2023-10-12 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Method and apparatus for manufacturing an extruded sheet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5925450A (en) 1999-07-20
CA2020868A1 (en) 1991-12-15
FI903494A0 (fi) 1990-07-10
JPH0449021A (ja) 1992-02-18
ATE140181T1 (de) 1996-07-15
FI903494A (fi) 1991-12-15
CA2020868C (en) 1998-12-29
US5082608A (en) 1992-01-21
US5443769A (en) 1995-08-22
BR9003603A (pt) 1991-12-17
US5674602A (en) 1997-10-07
JPH0764005B2 (ja) 1995-07-12
DE69027768D1 (de) 1996-08-14
TW205532B (de) 1993-05-11
CN1057228A (zh) 1991-12-25
EP0461298B1 (de) 1996-07-10
ZA905560B (en) 1991-05-29
AU627337B2 (en) 1992-08-20
EP0461298A1 (de) 1991-12-18
AU5896290A (en) 1991-12-19
NZ234413A (en) 1992-05-26
CN1106733A (zh) 1995-08-16

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