DE69124616C5 - Mechanischer befestiger für einen mit einem haken versehenen bandteil - Google Patents

Mechanischer befestiger für einen mit einem haken versehenen bandteil Download PDF

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Publication number
DE69124616C5
DE69124616C5 DE69124616T DE69124616T DE69124616C5 DE 69124616 C5 DE69124616 C5 DE 69124616C5 DE 69124616 T DE69124616 T DE 69124616T DE 69124616 T DE69124616 T DE 69124616T DE 69124616 C5 DE69124616 C5 DE 69124616C5
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
stems
cavities
further characterized
velcro
resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69124616T
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English (en)
Other versions
DE69124616D1 (de
DE69124616T2 (de
Inventor
William L. Saint Paul MELBYE
Susan K. Saint Paul NESTEGARD
Leigh E. Saint Paul WOOD
Marvin D. Saint Paul LINDSETH
Dale A. Saint Paul BYCHINSKI
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3M Co
Original Assignee
3M Co
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Publication date
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Application filed by 3M Co filed Critical 3M Co
Publication of DE69124616D1 publication Critical patent/DE69124616D1/de
Publication of DE69124616T2 publication Critical patent/DE69124616T2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69124616C5 publication Critical patent/DE69124616C5/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0046—Fasteners made integrally of plastics
    • A44B18/0061—Male or hook elements
    • A44B18/0065—Male or hook elements of a mushroom type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0046—Fasteners made integrally of plastics
    • A44B18/0049—Fasteners made integrally of plastics obtained by moulding processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C59/022—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing characterised by the disposition or the configuration, e.g. dimensions, of the embossments or the shaping tools therefor
    • B29C59/025—Fibrous surfaces with piles or similar fibres substantially perpendicular to the surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • B29C67/0044—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 for shaping edges or extremities
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/27—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener]
    • Y10T24/2792—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener] having mounting surface and filaments constructed from common piece of material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit pilzförmigen Häkchen versehenen Klettstreifens (10), der in einem mechanischen Klettverschluß verwendet werden kann, wobei bei dem Verfahren eine Form (36) verwendet wird, die Hohlräume (38) aufweist, die die Negative einer Anordnung von aufragenden Stielen (16) sind, und das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte umfaßt:
Ablassen der Luft aus den Hohlräumen (38),
Einspritzen eines geschmolzenen, molekular ausrichtbaren thermoplastischen Harzes in die luftleeren Hohlräume (38) über die Menge hinaus, die die Hohlräume (38) füllen würde, wobei dieser Überschuß eine Harzschicht über den Hohlräumen (38) bildet,
Abkühlen der Form an den Wänden der luftleeren Hohlräume (38), damit sich das geschmolzene Harz molekular ausrichten kann, während es die Hohlräume (38) füllt,
das eingespritzte Harz erstarren lassen,
von der Form (36) die erstarrte Harzschicht als Träger (12) mit seiner einstückig damit ausgebildeten Anordnung von aufragenden Stielen (16) abziehen, wobei die Stiele an ihren dem Träger...

Description

  • Betreffend das europäische Patent 0 549 705 ( DE 691 24 616 )
    hat der 1. Senat (Nichtigkeitssenat) des Bundespatentgerichts auf Grund der mündlichen Verhandlung vom 8. Dezember 2009 für Recht erkannt:
    Das europäische Patent 0 549 705 wird im Umfang des Patentanspruchs 5 für das Hoheitsgebiet der Bundesrepublik Deutschland für nichtig erklärt.

Claims (14)

  1. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit pilzförmigen Häkchen versehenen Klettstreifens (10), der in einem mechanischen Klettverschluß verwendet werden kann, wobei bei dem Verfahren eine Form (36) verwendet wird, die Hohlräume (38) aufweist, die die Negative einer Anordnung von aufragenden Stielen (16) sind, und das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte umfaßt: Ablassen der Luft aus den Hohlräumen (38), Einspritzen eines geschmolzenen, molekular ausrichtbaren thermoplastischen Harzes in die luftleeren Hohlräume (38) über die Menge hinaus, die die Hohlräume (38) füllen würde, wobei dieser Überschuß eine Harzschicht über den Hohlräumen (38) bildet, Abkühlen der Form an den Wänden der luftleeren Hohlräume (38), damit sich das geschmolzene Harz molekular ausrichten kann, während es die Hohlräume (38) füllt, das eingespritzte Harz erstarren lassen, von der Form (36) die erstarrte Harzschicht als Träger (12) mit seiner einstückig damit ausgebildeten Anordnung von aufragenden Stielen (16) abziehen, wobei die Stiele an ihren dem Träger (12) entgegengesetzten Enden Spitzen aufweisen, und die Spitzen der Stiele (16) verformen, so daß Pilzköpfe (18) an den dem Träger (12) entgegengesetzten Enden der Stiele (16) entstehen.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, des weiteren dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beim Verformen Hitze auf die Spitzen der Stiele (16) einwirkt, um die Pilzköpfe (18) herzustellen.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, des weiteren dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beim Ablassen der Luft ein Unterdruck erzeugt wird, um die Luft aus den Hohlräumen (38) entweichen zu lassen.
  4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, des weiteren dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das innere Ende von jedem der Hohlräume (38) offen ist, das während des Einspritzens eingespritzte Harz über die Enden der Hohlräume (38) hinausragt, und das Verfahren des weiteren einen Schritt vor dem Abziehen umfaßt, wo das erstarrte Harz, das über die inneren Enden der Hohlräume (38) hinausgeflossen ist, abgeschabt wird.
  5. Nichtig
  6. Klettstreifen (10) nach Anspruch 5, des weiteren dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stiele (16) im wesentlichen identisch geformt sind und sich jeweils leicht verjüngen zu einer kleineren Querschnittsfläche im Bereich des Kopfes (18) als an der Basis.
  7. Klettstreifen (10) nach Anspruch 6, des weiteren dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Klettstreifen (10) eine Hohlkehle (20) an der Basis von jedem der Stiele (16) aufweist.
  8. Klettstreifen (10) nach Anspruch 5, des weiteren dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stiele (16) eine Höhe von 0,5 bis 5 mm aufweisen.
  9. Klettstreifen (10) nach Anspruch 5, des weiteren dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Träger (12) eine Dicke von 0,1 bis 5 mm aufweist.
  10. Klettstreifen (10) nach Anspruch 7, des weiteren dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stiele (16) im Querschnitt im wesentlichen kreisförmig sind und das Verhältnis der Durchmesser des Pilzkopfes (18) und des Stieles (16) bei jedem der Stiele im Bereich von 1,5:1 bis 3:1 liegt.
  11. Klettstreifen (10) nach Anspruch 5, des weiteren dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Träger (12) des Klettstreifens (10) im wesentlichen endlos ist und zur Vereinfachung von Lagerung und Transport auf eine Rolle aufgewickelt ist.
  12. Klettstreifen (10) nach Anspruch 5, des weiteren dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abstand der mit Köpfen versehenen Stiele (16) so gestaltet ist, daß zwei Stücke des Klettstreifens (10) ineinandergreifen können, um einen mechanischen Verschluß zu bilden.
  13. Klettstreifen (10) nach Anspruch 12, des weiteren dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mit Köpfen versehenen Stiele (16) eine im wesentlichen identische Größe und Form aufweisen und der Abstand zwischen benachbarten Köpfen (18) längs des Klettstreifens (10) kleiner ist als der Durchmesser der Köpfe (18).
  14. Klettstreifen (10) nach Anspruch 13, des weiteren dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stiele (16) im Querschnitt im wesentlichen kreisförmig sind und die Stiele (16) sich jeweils zu einem kleineren Durchmesser im Bereich des Kopfes (18) als an der Basis verjüngen.
DE69124616T 1990-09-21 1991-08-19 Mechanischer befestiger für einen mit einem haken versehenen bandteil Expired - Lifetime DE69124616C5 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US585990 1990-09-21
US07/585,990 US5077870A (en) 1990-09-21 1990-09-21 Mushroom-type hook strip for a mechanical fastener
PCT/US1991/005874 WO1992004839A2 (en) 1990-09-21 1991-08-19 Mushroom-type hook strip for a mechanical fastener

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69124616D1 DE69124616D1 (de) 1997-03-20
DE69124616T2 DE69124616T2 (de) 1997-07-17
DE69124616C5 true DE69124616C5 (de) 2011-05-05

Family

ID=24343833

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69124616T Expired - Lifetime DE69124616C5 (de) 1990-09-21 1991-08-19 Mechanischer befestiger für einen mit einem haken versehenen bandteil

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (6) US5077870A (de)
EP (1) EP0549705B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2994464B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100195586B1 (de)
AU (1) AU661977B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2090221A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69124616C5 (de)
ES (1) ES2097219T3 (de)
WO (1) WO1992004839A2 (de)

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DE69124616D1 (de) 1997-03-20
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AU661977B2 (en) 1995-08-17
WO1992004839A3 (en) 1992-05-14
JP2994464B2 (ja) 1999-12-27
ES2097219T3 (es) 1997-04-01
US5607635A (en) 1997-03-04
US20050039313A1 (en) 2005-02-24
WO1992004839A2 (en) 1992-04-02
AU8715791A (en) 1992-04-15
KR100195586B1 (ko) 1999-06-15
DE69124616T2 (de) 1997-07-17
US7188396B2 (en) 2007-03-13
KR930701933A (ko) 1993-09-08
US5879604A (en) 1999-03-09
EP0549705A1 (de) 1993-07-07
US6558602B1 (en) 2003-05-06
CA2090221A1 (en) 1992-03-22
US5077870A (en) 1992-01-07
US6635212B1 (en) 2003-10-21

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