DE69332297T2 - Verfahren zur isotopen Analyse - Google Patents
Verfahren zur isotopen AnalyseInfo
- Publication number
- DE69332297T2 DE69332297T2 DE69332297T DE69332297T DE69332297T2 DE 69332297 T2 DE69332297 T2 DE 69332297T2 DE 69332297 T DE69332297 T DE 69332297T DE 69332297 T DE69332297 T DE 69332297T DE 69332297 T2 DE69332297 T2 DE 69332297T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- isotope
- light
- bearing species
- analyte
- methods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/62—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode
- G01N27/626—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode using heat to ionise a gas
- G01N27/628—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode using heat to ionise a gas and a beam of energy, e.g. laser enhanced ionisation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/62—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode
- G01N27/622—Ion mobility spectrometry
- G01N27/623—Ion mobility spectrometry combined with mass spectrometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/483—Physical analysis of biological material
- G01N33/497—Physical analysis of biological material of gaseous biological material, e.g. breath
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/66—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light electrically excited, e.g. electroluminescence
- G01N21/68—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light electrically excited, e.g. electroluminescence using high frequency electric fields
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/13—Tracers or tags
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/20—Oxygen containing
- Y10T436/204998—Inorganic carbon compounds
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/829,416 US5394236A (en) | 1992-02-03 | 1992-02-03 | Methods and apparatus for isotopic analysis |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69332297D1 DE69332297D1 (de) | 2002-10-24 |
DE69332297T2 true DE69332297T2 (de) | 2003-02-13 |
Family
ID=25254486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69332297T Expired - Fee Related DE69332297T2 (de) | 1992-02-03 | 1993-01-28 | Verfahren zur isotopen Analyse |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5394236A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0556614B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3338497B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR970007066B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1043685C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE224538T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU659905B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2088100C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69332297T2 (de) |
TW (1) | TW254850B (de) |
Families Citing this family (86)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5394236A (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1995-02-28 | Rutgers, The State University | Methods and apparatus for isotopic analysis |
US5412467A (en) * | 1993-03-24 | 1995-05-02 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Gas emission spectrometer and method |
US5900533A (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1999-05-04 | Trw Inc. | System and method for isotope ratio analysis and gas detection by photoacoustics |
WO1997026827A1 (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-07-31 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Optical non-radioactive breath analysis |
US5818580A (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1998-10-06 | Rutgers, The State University | Simultaneous multisample analysis and apparatus therefor |
US5706082A (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1998-01-06 | Alimenterics Inc. | Optogalvanic spectroscopy with phase independent detection |
US5747809A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1998-05-05 | Sri International | NDIR apparatus and method for measuring isotopic ratios in gaseous samples |
US5944670A (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 1999-08-31 | Oridion Medical Ltd. | Breath test for the diagnosis of bacterial infection |
US6186958B1 (en) | 1997-02-26 | 2001-02-13 | Oridion Medical | Breath test analyzer |
IL121793A (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 2008-06-05 | Lewis Coleman | Isotopic gas analyzer |
US5910403A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1999-06-08 | The Regents Of University Of California | Methods for measuring cellular proliferation and destruction rates in vitro and in vivo |
USRE38728E1 (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 2005-04-19 | Oridion Medical, LTD | Breath test analyzer |
DE69838812T2 (de) | 1997-09-11 | 2008-11-27 | Oridion Breathid Ltd. | Atemtest analysevorrichtung |
US6284219B1 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2001-09-04 | Phenome Sciences Inc. | In vivo determination of metabolic function for use in therapy management |
AT408376B (de) * | 1999-04-07 | 2001-11-26 | Lendl Bernhard Dr | Verfahren zur infrarot-optischen bestimmung der konzentration zumindest eines analyten in einer flüssigen probe |
JP2003524149A (ja) * | 1999-06-08 | 2003-08-12 | オリディオン ブレシド リミティド | ガス分析器検定試験装置 |
US6656127B1 (en) | 1999-06-08 | 2003-12-02 | Oridion Breathid Ltd. | Breath test apparatus and methods |
US6179691B1 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-01-30 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company | Method for endpoint detection for copper CMP |
US6800855B1 (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2004-10-05 | Nippon Sanso Corporation | Spectroscopic method for analyzing isotopes by using a semiconductor laser |
EP1259807A1 (de) * | 2000-02-22 | 2002-11-27 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Mit personal-computer verbundene atemanalysevorrichtung und zugehöriges verfahren für die durchführung von mit der gesundheit zusammenhängende verhaltensänderungen |
US6609068B2 (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2003-08-19 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Personal computer breath analyzer for health-related behavior modification and method |
US7004909B1 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2006-02-28 | Pranalytica, Inc. | Diagnostic method for high sensitivity detection of component concentrations in human gas emissions |
IL161498A0 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2004-09-27 | Univ California | Measurement of protein synthesis rates in humans and experimental system by use of isotopically labeled water |
CA2475924C (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2016-03-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Non-invasive method for measuring rates of biosynthesis of biological molecules by label incorporation |
US6888127B2 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2005-05-03 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Method and apparatus for performing rapid isotopic analysis via laser spectroscopy |
IL148468A (en) | 2002-03-03 | 2012-12-31 | Exalenz Bioscience Ltd | Breath collection system |
US20030224420A1 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-12-04 | Hellerstein Marc K. | Method for isolating and measuring proliferation of long-term label retaining cells and stem cells |
CA2494715C (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2014-07-08 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method for automated, large-scale measurement of the molecular flux rates using mass spectrometry |
AU2003268416A1 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods for measuring rates of replication and death of nfectious microbial agents in an infected host organism |
DK1546373T3 (da) * | 2002-09-13 | 2009-03-30 | Univ California | Fremgangsmåder til måling af hastigheder af revers cholesteroltransport in vivo som et indeks for antiatherogenese |
US20070248540A1 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2007-10-25 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Biochemical methods for measuring metabolic fitness of tissues or whole organisms |
AU2003275037A1 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2004-04-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Biochemical methods for measuring metabolic fitness of tissues or whole organisms |
WO2004042360A2 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-05-21 | The Regents Of The Univeristy Of California | Deuterated glucose or fat tolerance tests for high-throughput measurement of the metabolism of sugars or fatty acids in the body |
US9682425B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2017-06-20 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Coated metallic powder and method of making the same |
US7262020B2 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2007-08-28 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods for comparing relative flux rates of two or more biological molecules in vivo through a single protocol |
US20050202406A1 (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2005-09-15 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method for high-throughput screening of compounds and combinations of compounds for discovery and quantification of actions, particularly unanticipated therapeutic or toxic actions, in biological systems |
EP1708758A4 (de) * | 2004-01-15 | 2008-04-02 | Cedars Sinai Medical Center | System und verfahren für expressionsproteomik auf der grundlage der isotopenverhältnismodifizierung |
TW200538738A (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2005-12-01 | Univ California | Molecular flux rates through critical pathways measured by stable isotope labeling in vivo, as biomarkers of drug action and disease activity |
AU2005222430A1 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-22 | The Regents Of University Of California | Temporal or spatial characterization of biosynthetic events in living organisms by isotopic fingerprinting under conditions of imposed isotopic gradients |
WO2005094327A2 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-13 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Isolation of epithelial cells or their biochemical contents from excreta after in vivo isotopic labeling |
US7251037B2 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2007-07-31 | Caleb Brett Usa, Inc. | Method to reduce background noise in a spectrum |
US20060251576A1 (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2006-11-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods for measuring cholesterol metabolism and transport |
TW200711660A (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2007-04-01 | Univ California | Monitoring two dimensions of diabetes pathogenesis separately or concurrently (insulin sensitivity and beta-cell sufficiency): uses in diagnosis, prognosis, assessment of disease risk, and drug development |
EP1887342A1 (de) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-13 | Geoservices | Vorrichtung zur Quantifizierung des relativen Inhalts zweier Isotope von zumindest einem spezifischen gasförmigen Bestandteil einer gasförmigen Probe aus einer Flüssigkeit, entsprechende Anordnung und Verfahren |
US7616305B2 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2009-11-10 | Rutgers, The State University | Analytical methods and apparatus |
US8725428B2 (en) | 2008-02-25 | 2014-05-13 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Device and system to reconstruct travel history of an individual |
WO2010031047A2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2010-03-18 | Platypus Technologies, Llc | Detection of vapor phase compounds by changes in physical properties of a liquid crystal |
KR101068996B1 (ko) * | 2008-09-18 | 2011-09-30 | 한국표준과학연구원 | 안정동위원소의 질량비를 이용한 동물의 월령 측정 방법 |
CN102405404B (zh) * | 2009-02-02 | 2016-12-07 | 行星排放管理公司 | 监测温室气体通量的各系统的系统 |
US10240419B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2019-03-26 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Downhole flow inhibition tool and method of unplugging a seat |
US9110008B2 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2015-08-18 | Los Gatos Research | Method for isotopic analysis of water in bodily fluids |
TWI393892B (zh) * | 2010-09-20 | 2013-04-21 | Univ Nat Formosa | Detection method of electro - optical signal and its detection system |
US8945936B2 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2015-02-03 | Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. | Measuring chemical properties of a sample fluid in dialysis systems |
US8631876B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2014-01-21 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method of making and using a functionally gradient composite tool |
KR20140037099A (ko) * | 2011-05-26 | 2014-03-26 | 사우스웨스트 사이언시즈 인코포레이티드 | 비감온성 레이저 기반의 이산화탄소 동위 원소비의 측정 |
US9139928B2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2015-09-22 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Corrodible downhole article and method of removing the article from downhole environment |
US9707739B2 (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2017-07-18 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Intermetallic metallic composite, method of manufacture thereof and articles comprising the same |
US9833838B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2017-12-05 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Method of controlling the corrosion rate of alloy particles, alloy particle with controlled corrosion rate, and articles comprising the particle |
US9643250B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2017-05-09 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method of controlling the corrosion rate of alloy particles, alloy particle with controlled corrosion rate, and articles comprising the particle |
US9033055B2 (en) | 2011-08-17 | 2015-05-19 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Selectively degradable passage restriction and method |
US9090956B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2015-07-28 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Aluminum alloy powder metal compact |
US9856547B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2018-01-02 | Bakers Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Nanostructured powder metal compact |
US9109269B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2015-08-18 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Magnesium alloy powder metal compact |
US9643144B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2017-05-09 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method to generate and disperse nanostructures in a composite material |
EP2753707A4 (de) | 2011-09-08 | 2015-03-04 | Univ California | Metabolische flussmessung, abbildung und mikroskopie |
ES2668678T3 (es) | 2011-12-07 | 2018-05-21 | Glaxosmithkline Llc | Procedimiento de determinación de la masa muscular esquelética corporal total |
CN102512207A (zh) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-27 | 苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 | B超探头式光声成像乳腺扫描仪及其扫描方法 |
US9010416B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2015-04-21 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Tubular anchoring system and a seat for use in the same |
US9605508B2 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2017-03-28 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Disintegrable and conformable metallic seal, and method of making the same |
US9134319B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-09-15 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method for replacing biomarkers of protein kinetics from tissue samples by biomarkers of protein kinetics from body fluids after isotopic labeling in vivo |
US9816339B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2017-11-14 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Plug reception assembly and method of reducing restriction in a borehole |
CN106164649B (zh) * | 2014-02-12 | 2019-12-06 | 积水医疗株式会社 | 碳同位素分析装置和碳同位素分析方法 |
CA2936851A1 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2015-08-27 | Terves, Inc. | Fluid activated disintegrating metal system |
US11167343B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2021-11-09 | Terves, Llc | Galvanically-active in situ formed particles for controlled rate dissolving tools |
CN104502440B (zh) * | 2014-12-29 | 2017-10-27 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 混合样品中方解石和白云石碳、氧同位素在线测试方法 |
US9910026B2 (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2018-03-06 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | High temperature tracers for downhole detection of produced water |
KR20170122812A (ko) * | 2015-03-04 | 2017-11-06 | 고쿠리츠 다이가쿠 호우징 나고야 다이가쿠 | 탄소 동위체 분석 장치 및 탄소 동위체 분석 방법 |
US10378303B2 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2019-08-13 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Downhole tool and method of forming the same |
US10221637B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2019-03-05 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Methods of manufacturing dissolvable tools via liquid-solid state molding |
US10016810B2 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2018-07-10 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Methods of manufacturing degradable tools using a galvanic carrier and tools manufactured thereof |
CA3012511A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2019-01-27 | Terves Inc. | Degradable metal matrix composite |
WO2019039584A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-02-28 | 国立大学法人名古屋大学 | 光発生装置並びにそれを用いた炭素同位体分析装置及び炭素同位体分析方法 |
US11754478B2 (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2023-09-12 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Rapid equilibrator for water isotope analysis |
US20210137413A1 (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-05-13 | Vitalii Vorkov | Method of Exhaled Gas Analysis and a Universal Portable Breath Content Analyzer for Carrying out the Method |
CN112763572A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-07 | 辽宁红沿河核电有限公司 | 一种非放射性测量碘吸附器净化效率的方法及装置 |
CN112858217B (zh) * | 2021-03-12 | 2022-07-15 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种双波长法定量检测碳14同位素的装置及光谱仪 |
Family Cites Families (17)
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DE294634C (de) * | ||||
US3096010A (en) * | 1960-03-23 | 1963-07-02 | Lloyd C Baldwin | Game carrier |
US3996010A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1976-12-07 | Searle Cardio-Pulmonary Systems Inc. | Breathing gas analyzer |
US4184127A (en) * | 1977-06-23 | 1980-01-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Frequency stabilized laser |
US4402606A (en) * | 1981-02-25 | 1983-09-06 | Zalewski Edward F | Optogalvanic intracavity quantitative detector and method for its use |
US4585344A (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1986-04-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Discharge cell for optogalvanic spectroscopy having orthogonal relationship between the probe laser and discharge axis |
US4684805A (en) * | 1985-08-21 | 1987-08-04 | General Motors Corporation | Method and apparatus for measuring stable isotopes |
US4707133A (en) * | 1986-03-06 | 1987-11-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Apparatus for plasma diagnostics |
US4830010A (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1989-05-16 | Marshall Barry J | Methods for the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders |
EP0253927A1 (de) * | 1986-04-21 | 1988-01-27 | Baylor College of Medicine | Atemtest zur Bestimmung der Ureaseaktivität im Magen unter Verwendung von mit Kohlenstoff-Isotop markiertem Harnstoff |
IL90105A (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1993-05-13 | Igen Inc | Method and apparatus for conducting electro- chemiluminescence measurements |
GB2218514B (en) * | 1988-05-12 | 1991-12-11 | Gen Motors Corp | Process evaluation by isotope enrichment |
US4968887A (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1990-11-06 | Evionics, Inc. | Gaseous nitrogen detection using excited-state laser spectroscopy |
DE4000584A1 (de) * | 1990-01-10 | 1991-07-11 | Muetek Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur konzentrationsbestimmung von isotopen |
JP2844503B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-20 | 1999-01-06 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | ガス測定装置 |
US5317156A (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1994-05-31 | Sri International | Diagnostic tests using near-infrared laser absorption spectroscopy |
US5394236A (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1995-02-28 | Rutgers, The State University | Methods and apparatus for isotopic analysis |
-
1992
- 1992-02-03 US US07/829,416 patent/US5394236A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-01-26 CA CA002088100A patent/CA2088100C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-28 AT AT93101294T patent/ATE224538T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-28 EP EP93101294A patent/EP0556614B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-28 DE DE69332297T patent/DE69332297T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-29 AU AU32114/93A patent/AU659905B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-02-03 CN CN93102399A patent/CN1043685C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-03 JP JP03952293A patent/JP3338497B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-03 KR KR1019930001414A patent/KR970007066B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-10 TW TW082100897A patent/TW254850B/zh active
-
1994
- 1994-10-03 US US08/317,265 patent/US5783445A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-06-06 US US08/470,759 patent/US5864398A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2088100C (en) | 1997-11-25 |
JPH0720054A (ja) | 1995-01-24 |
CN1043685C (zh) | 1999-06-16 |
KR930018271A (ko) | 1993-09-21 |
CN1077284A (zh) | 1993-10-13 |
DE69332297D1 (de) | 2002-10-24 |
CA2088100A1 (en) | 1993-08-04 |
EP0556614B1 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
AU3211493A (en) | 1993-08-05 |
JP3338497B2 (ja) | 2002-10-28 |
AU659905B2 (en) | 1995-06-01 |
US5783445A (en) | 1998-07-21 |
EP0556614A1 (de) | 1993-08-25 |
US5394236A (en) | 1995-02-28 |
US5864398A (en) | 1999-01-26 |
KR970007066B1 (ko) | 1997-05-02 |
TW254850B (de) | 1995-08-21 |
ATE224538T1 (de) | 2002-10-15 |
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