DE69417442T2 - Elektrochemische brennstoffzelle mit verwendung von luft als oxidant und kühlung - Google Patents
Elektrochemische brennstoffzelle mit verwendung von luft als oxidant und kühlungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69417442T2 DE69417442T2 DE69417442T DE69417442T DE69417442T2 DE 69417442 T2 DE69417442 T2 DE 69417442T2 DE 69417442 T DE69417442 T DE 69417442T DE 69417442 T DE69417442 T DE 69417442T DE 69417442 T2 DE69417442 T2 DE 69417442T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oxidant
- cooling
- air
- fuel cell
- electrochemical fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/171,732 US5470671A (en) | 1993-12-22 | 1993-12-22 | Electrochemical fuel cell employing ambient air as the oxidant and coolant |
PCT/CA1994/000675 WO1995017772A1 (en) | 1993-12-22 | 1994-12-07 | Electrochemical fuel cell employing ambient air as the oxidant and coolant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69417442D1 DE69417442D1 (de) | 1999-04-29 |
DE69417442T2 true DE69417442T2 (de) | 1999-08-19 |
Family
ID=22624922
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69417442T Expired - Fee Related DE69417442T2 (de) | 1993-12-22 | 1994-12-07 | Elektrochemische brennstoffzelle mit verwendung von luft als oxidant und kühlung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5470671A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0736226B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2777287B2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU680577B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2179034C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69417442T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995017772A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (100)
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DE4443939C1 (de) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-08-29 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | PEM-Brennstoffzelle mit strukturierten Platten |
DE19502391C1 (de) * | 1995-01-26 | 1996-05-23 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Membranelektrodeneinheit gebildet durch die Zusammenfassung von flächigen Einzelzellen und deren Verwendung |
US5879826A (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 1999-03-09 | Humboldt State University Foundation | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell |
US6312845B1 (en) | 1995-10-06 | 2001-11-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Macroporous flow field assembly |
DE19600200C1 (de) * | 1996-01-04 | 1997-04-24 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb von PEM-Brennstoffzellen |
DE19629084C2 (de) * | 1996-07-18 | 1998-07-16 | Siemens Ag | Brennstoffzellenanlage als Antriebsbatterie für ein Elektrofahrzeug sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen Brennstoffzellenanlage |
DE19649691C2 (de) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-10-15 | Siemens Ag | Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Brennstoffzellenbatterie sowie Verfahren zu deren Kühlung |
US5753383A (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-05-19 | Cargnelli; Joseph | Hybrid self-contained heating and electrical power supply process incorporating a hydrogen fuel cell, a thermoelectric generator and a catalytic burner |
JP3077618B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-05 | 2000-08-14 | 富士電機株式会社 | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
US6387556B1 (en) | 1997-11-20 | 2002-05-14 | Avista Laboratories, Inc. | Fuel cell power systems and methods of controlling a fuel cell power system |
US6030718A (en) | 1997-11-20 | 2000-02-29 | Avista Corporation | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system |
US6280867B1 (en) | 1997-12-05 | 2001-08-28 | Griff Consulting, Inc. | Apparatus for pumping a fluid in a fuel cell system |
DE19808859C2 (de) * | 1998-03-03 | 2003-04-30 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenstapel mit Stromleiter |
US6232006B1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2001-05-15 | International Fuel Cells Llc | Dual coolant loop fuel cell power plant |
US6641625B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2003-11-04 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls |
GB9915925D0 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 1999-09-08 | Univ Loughborough | Flow field plates |
US6399233B1 (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2002-06-04 | Technology Management, Inc. | Technique for rapid cured electrochemical apparatus component fabrication |
US6316137B1 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2001-11-13 | Plug Power Inc. | Cooling a fuel cell stack |
DE19941711A1 (de) | 1999-09-02 | 2001-03-15 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenteilsystem |
US6361892B1 (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2002-03-26 | Technology Management, Inc. | Electrochemical apparatus with reactant micro-channels |
EP1212803A2 (de) * | 2000-03-28 | 2002-06-12 | Manhattan Scientifics, Inc. | Verfahren zum betreiben eines brennstoffzellensystems und entsprechend betriebenes brennstoffzellensystems |
US6428918B1 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2002-08-06 | Avista Laboratories, Inc. | Fuel cell power systems, direct current voltage converters, fuel cell power generation methods, power conditioning methods and direct current power conditioning methods |
US7096955B2 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2006-08-29 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Long duration fuel cell system |
US6575248B2 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2003-06-10 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Fuel cell for downhole and subsea power systems |
US6468682B1 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2002-10-22 | Avista Laboratories, Inc. | Ion exchange membrane fuel cell |
CA2387817A1 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-01-24 | The Johns Hopkins University | Scalable, all-polymer fuel cell |
WO2002019451A2 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-03-07 | Franklin Jerrold E | Integrated and modular bsp/mea/manifold plates and compliant contacts for fuel cells |
US20020022170A1 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-21 | Franklin Jerrold E. | Integrated and modular BSP/MEA/manifold plates for fuel cells |
US6599650B2 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2003-07-29 | Plug Power, Inc. | Fuel cell sealant design |
US6649290B2 (en) | 2001-05-11 | 2003-11-18 | Cellex Power Products, Inc. | Fuel cell thermal management system and method |
US6720101B1 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2004-04-13 | Palcan Fuel Cell Co. Ltd | Solid cage fuel cell stack |
US6667125B2 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-12-23 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel cell with folded proton exchange membrane forming diffusion layer seal |
JP4131110B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-28 | 2008-08-13 | 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ | 燃料電池スタック |
US6821671B2 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2004-11-23 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for cooling and positioning prismatic battery cells |
US20040023090A1 (en) * | 2002-03-30 | 2004-02-05 | Pearson Kenneth E. | Fuel cell system |
US6756150B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2004-06-29 | Plug Power Inc. | Fuel cell having a non-electrolytic layer |
US20030190517A1 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-09 | John Elter | Fuel cell |
US6942940B2 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2005-09-13 | Gas Research Institute | System for generating electricity |
US7045235B2 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2006-05-16 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fuel cell system including air flow control |
JP2004327089A (ja) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-11-18 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池スタック |
US7374838B2 (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2008-05-20 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Electrochemical fuel cell with fluid distribution layer having non-uniform permeability |
JP4629961B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-11 | 2011-02-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池および温度制御システム |
US7205057B2 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2007-04-17 | Angstrom Power Inc. | Integrated fuel cell and heat sink assembly |
US7670707B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2010-03-02 | Altergy Systems, Inc. | Electrical contacts for fuel cells |
US7374834B2 (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2008-05-20 | Gas Technology Institute | Gas flow panels integrated with solid oxide fuel cell stacks |
US7722973B2 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2010-05-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Fuel cell |
KR100880388B1 (ko) | 2005-04-20 | 2009-01-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전지모듈용 하우징 부재 |
US7833645B2 (en) | 2005-11-21 | 2010-11-16 | Relion, Inc. | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell and method of forming a fuel cell |
US20080032174A1 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2008-02-07 | Relion, Inc. | Proton exchange membrane fuel cells and electrodes |
KR101029021B1 (ko) | 2005-12-02 | 2011-04-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 높은 냉각 효율성의 전지모듈 |
CN101064369B (zh) * | 2006-04-26 | 2010-10-27 | 上海攀业氢能源科技有限公司 | 适合低温启动的无端板燃料电池堆 |
JP5162937B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2013-03-13 | ソニー株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
US8026020B2 (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2011-09-27 | Relion, Inc. | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack and fuel cell stack module |
US9293778B2 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2016-03-22 | Emergent Power Inc. | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell |
EA200901629A1 (ru) | 2007-06-28 | 2010-06-30 | Калера Корпорейшн | Способы и системы опреснения, включающие осаждение карбонатных соединений |
US7753618B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2010-07-13 | Calera Corporation | Rocks and aggregate, and methods of making and using the same |
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US7749476B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2010-07-06 | Calera Corporation | Production of carbonate-containing compositions from material comprising metal silicates |
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AT506761B1 (de) * | 2008-04-30 | 2012-11-15 | Climt Energiesysteme Gmbh | Temperaturmanagement von brennstoffzellen |
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US8834688B2 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2014-09-16 | Calera Corporation | Low-voltage alkaline production using hydrogen and electrocatalytic electrodes |
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EP2247366A4 (de) | 2009-03-10 | 2011-04-20 | Calera Corp | System und verfahren zur verarbeitung von kohlendioxid |
US9337456B2 (en) | 2009-04-20 | 2016-05-10 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Frame member, frame assembly and battery cell assembly made therefrom and methods of making the same |
US8852778B2 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2014-10-07 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Battery systems, battery modules, and method for cooling a battery module |
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US8758922B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2014-06-24 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Battery system and manifold assembly with two manifold members removably coupled together |
US8920956B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2014-12-30 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Battery system and manifold assembly having a manifold member and a connecting fitting |
US8469404B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2013-06-25 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Connecting assembly |
US8353315B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2013-01-15 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | End cap |
US9005799B2 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2015-04-14 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Battery module and methods for bonding cell terminals of battery cells together |
US8662153B2 (en) | 2010-10-04 | 2014-03-04 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Battery cell assembly, heat exchanger, and method for manufacturing the heat exchanger |
US8288031B1 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-16 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Battery disconnect unit and method of assembling the battery disconnect unit |
US9178192B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2015-11-03 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Battery module and method for manufacturing the battery module |
US9496544B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2016-11-15 | Lg Chem. Ltd. | Battery modules having interconnect members with vibration dampening portions |
GB2502519A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-12-04 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | A Bipolar Plate for a fuel cell |
US10651484B2 (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2020-05-12 | Audi Ag | Extruded carbon fuel cell components |
TWI473336B (zh) * | 2014-01-15 | 2015-02-11 | Nat Univ Tsing Hua | 具有風力發電裝置之燃料電池 |
CN106784932B (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2023-06-09 | 浙江省能源与核技术应用研究院 | 燃料电池组 |
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Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US668838A (en) * | 1899-07-19 | 1901-02-26 | Etude Des Piles Electr Soc D | Voltaic battery. |
US3507702A (en) * | 1967-02-15 | 1970-04-21 | United Aircraft Corp | Fuel cell system including cooling and humidifying means |
US3623913A (en) * | 1969-09-18 | 1971-11-30 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Fuel cell system |
US3709736A (en) * | 1970-08-17 | 1973-01-09 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Fuel cell system comprising noncirculating,counter-current gas flow means |
US3743544A (en) * | 1970-12-16 | 1973-07-03 | United Aircraft Corp | Fuel cell |
US4414291A (en) * | 1980-12-24 | 1983-11-08 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for reducing electrolyte loss from an electrochemical cell |
US5108849A (en) * | 1989-08-30 | 1992-04-28 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Fuel cell fluid flow field plate |
US4988583A (en) * | 1989-08-30 | 1991-01-29 | Her Majesty The Queen As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government | Novel fuel cell fluid flow field plate |
GB9023091D0 (en) * | 1990-10-24 | 1990-12-05 | Ici Plc | Composite membranes and electrochemical cells containing them |
US5284718A (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1994-02-08 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell membrane electrode and seal assembly |
US5242764A (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-09-07 | Bcs Technology, Inc. | Near ambient, unhumidified solid polymer fuel cell |
US5300370A (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1994-04-05 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Laminated fluid flow field assembly for electrochemical fuel cells |
-
1993
- 1993-12-22 US US08/171,732 patent/US5470671A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-12-07 EP EP95902722A patent/EP0736226B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-07 CA CA002179034A patent/CA2179034C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-07 JP JP7517061A patent/JP2777287B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-07 DE DE69417442T patent/DE69417442T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-07 AU AU11888/95A patent/AU680577B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-12-07 WO PCT/CA1994/000675 patent/WO1995017772A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2179034C (en) | 1999-01-05 |
CA2179034A1 (en) | 1995-06-29 |
AU1188895A (en) | 1995-07-10 |
JPH09503619A (ja) | 1997-04-08 |
WO1995017772A1 (en) | 1995-06-29 |
EP0736226B1 (de) | 1999-03-24 |
JP2777287B2 (ja) | 1998-07-16 |
DE69417442D1 (de) | 1999-04-29 |
US5470671A (en) | 1995-11-28 |
EP0736226A1 (de) | 1996-10-09 |
AU680577B2 (en) | 1997-07-31 |
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