DE69430634T2 - Elektrochemisches apparat - Google Patents

Elektrochemisches apparat

Info

Publication number
DE69430634T2
DE69430634T2 DE69430634T DE69430634T DE69430634T2 DE 69430634 T2 DE69430634 T2 DE 69430634T2 DE 69430634 T DE69430634 T DE 69430634T DE 69430634 T DE69430634 T DE 69430634T DE 69430634 T2 DE69430634 T2 DE 69430634T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrochemical apparatus
electrochemical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69430634T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69430634D1 (de
Inventor
Thomas L Cable
Michael A Petrik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Technology Management Inc
Original Assignee
Technology Management Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Technology Management Inc filed Critical Technology Management Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69430634D1 publication Critical patent/DE69430634D1/de
Publication of DE69430634T2 publication Critical patent/DE69430634T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1213—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/243—Grouping of unit cells of tubular or cylindrical configuration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
    • H01M2300/0071—Oxides
    • H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H01M4/9025—Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H01M4/9025—Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H01M4/9033—Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type M1MeO3, M1 being an alkaline earth metal or a rare earth, Me being a metal, e.g. perovskites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
    • H01M4/905—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
    • H01M4/905—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H01M4/9066—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC of metal-ceramic composites or mixtures, e.g. cermets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
DE69430634T 1993-09-09 1994-09-06 Elektrochemisches apparat Expired - Fee Related DE69430634T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/118,524 US5445903A (en) 1993-09-09 1993-09-09 Electrochemical apparatus
PCT/US1994/009913 WO1995007554A1 (en) 1993-09-09 1994-09-06 Electrochemical apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69430634D1 DE69430634D1 (de) 2002-06-20
DE69430634T2 true DE69430634T2 (de) 2002-10-24

Family

ID=22379143

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69430634T Expired - Fee Related DE69430634T2 (de) 1993-09-09 1994-09-06 Elektrochemisches apparat

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5445903A (de)
EP (1) EP0721675B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH09505684A (de)
CN (1) CN1048358C (de)
AU (1) AU686227B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69430634T2 (de)
NZ (1) NZ273209A (de)
WO (1) WO1995007554A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011085224A1 (de) * 2011-09-27 2013-03-28 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Speicherelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

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US5589285A (en) * 1993-09-09 1996-12-31 Technology Management, Inc. Electrochemical apparatus and process
JPH11502052A (ja) * 1995-03-16 1999-02-16 ブリティッシュ ヌークリア フューエルズ ピーエルシー 特定の電極層を持つ固体酸化物燃料電池
ATE191815T1 (de) * 1996-02-02 2000-04-15 Sulzer Hexis Ag Hochtemperatur-brennstoffzelle mit einem dünnfilm-elektrolyten
US6238816B1 (en) 1996-12-30 2001-05-29 Technology Management, Inc. Method for steam reforming hydrocarbons using a sulfur-tolerant catalyst
US5851689A (en) * 1997-01-23 1998-12-22 Bechtel Corporation Method for operating a fuel cell assembly
US6344290B1 (en) 1997-02-11 2002-02-05 Fucellco, Incorporated Fuel cell stack with solid electrolytes and their arrangement
JP2000053424A (ja) * 1998-07-24 2000-02-22 Sulzer Hexis Ag インタ―コネクタのコ―ティングのためのペロブスカイト、インタ―コネクタ及び燃料セル電池
JP4312290B2 (ja) * 1999-01-29 2009-08-12 アイシン高丘株式会社 燃料電池及びセパレータ
DE69942284D1 (de) * 1999-05-31 2010-06-02 Central Res Inst Elect Einzelmodul einer flachen festelektrolyt-brennstoffbatterie und diese entahltende zellenstapel
US6399233B1 (en) 1999-07-29 2002-06-04 Technology Management, Inc. Technique for rapid cured electrochemical apparatus component fabrication
NL1014284C2 (nl) * 2000-02-04 2001-08-13 Stichting Energie Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een samenstel omvattende een anodegedragen elektrolyt alsmede keramische cel omvattende een dergelijk samenstel.
US8007954B2 (en) * 2000-11-09 2011-08-30 The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Use of sulfur-containing fuels for direct oxidation fuel cells
US6811741B2 (en) * 2001-03-08 2004-11-02 The Regents Of The University Of California Method for making thick and/or thin film
US20030211375A1 (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-13 Technology Management, Inc. Solid oxide fuel cell stack assembly for direct injection of carbonaceous fuels
US6787264B2 (en) * 2002-05-28 2004-09-07 General Electric Company Method for manufacturing fuel cells, and articles made therewith
US6770176B2 (en) * 2002-08-02 2004-08-03 Itn Energy Systems. Inc. Apparatus and method for fracture absorption layer
JP4581325B2 (ja) * 2002-12-25 2010-11-17 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池
US7348087B2 (en) * 2003-07-28 2008-03-25 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Fuel cell with integral manifold
FR2867903B1 (fr) * 2004-03-22 2008-10-03 Commissariat Energie Atomique Pile a combustible a electrolyte solide a structure etanche
US20070259252A1 (en) * 2006-05-02 2007-11-08 Board Of Trustees Of Southern Illinois Univesity Ceramic cathode material for solid oxide fuel cells and gas separation systems
US7790332B2 (en) * 2006-07-03 2010-09-07 Appliedus Corporation Fuel cells and methods of manufacturing the same
JP5205731B2 (ja) * 2006-09-28 2013-06-05 大日本印刷株式会社 固体酸化物形燃料電池及びそのスタック構造
JP5361143B2 (ja) * 2007-05-29 2013-12-04 新光電気工業株式会社 固体酸化物型燃料電池およびその製造方法
US8409763B2 (en) * 2007-08-08 2013-04-02 Solid Cell, Inc. Modified planar cell (MPC) and stack based on MPC
WO2009064391A2 (en) 2007-11-13 2009-05-22 Bloom Energy Corporation Electrolyte supported cell designed for longer life and higher power
US9246184B1 (en) 2007-11-13 2016-01-26 Bloom Energy Corporation Electrolyte supported cell designed for longer life and higher power
FR2969395B1 (fr) * 2010-12-17 2013-01-11 Ass Pour La Rech Et Le Dev De Methodes Et Processus Ind Armines Pile a combustible avec ensemble electrolytes-membrane monolithique
US10347930B2 (en) 2015-03-24 2019-07-09 Bloom Energy Corporation Perimeter electrolyte reinforcement layer composition for solid oxide fuel cell electrolytes
CN111788729B (zh) * 2018-01-31 2023-12-15 上海旭济动力科技有限公司 燃料电池及其电池单元和电堆结构体
CN113663679B (zh) * 2021-09-03 2023-10-03 东南大学 一种钙钛矿型复合光催化剂、制备方法及专用系统和方法

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011085224A1 (de) * 2011-09-27 2013-03-28 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Speicherelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
US9570782B2 (en) 2011-09-27 2017-02-14 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Storage element and method for the production thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5445903A (en) 1995-08-29
EP0721675B1 (de) 2002-05-15
DE69430634D1 (de) 2002-06-20
CN1133648A (zh) 1996-10-16
JPH09505684A (ja) 1997-06-03
AU686227B2 (en) 1998-02-05
EP0721675A1 (de) 1996-07-17
CN1048358C (zh) 2000-01-12
NZ273209A (en) 1996-09-25
AU7643394A (en) 1995-03-27
EP0721675A4 (de) 1996-11-06
WO1995007554A1 (en) 1995-03-16

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Legal Events

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8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee