DE69503650T3 - Auswahl- und verteilsystem für audio- und videoinformationen und verfahren - Google Patents
Auswahl- und verteilsystem für audio- und videoinformationen und verfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69503650T3 DE69503650T3 DE69503650T DE69503650T DE69503650T3 DE 69503650 T3 DE69503650 T3 DE 69503650T3 DE 69503650 T DE69503650 T DE 69503650T DE 69503650 T DE69503650 T DE 69503650T DE 69503650 T3 DE69503650 T3 DE 69503650T3
- Authority
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- jukebox
- video information
- audio
- interface
- video
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Description
- Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein System zum Verteilen und Wählen von Audio- und Videoinformationen in einem Netz sowie das von dem System ausgeführte Verfahren.
- Aus der britischen Patentanmeldung 2166328 ist eine Vorrichtung zum Verteilen von Audio- oder Videoinformationen in einem Koaxialkabel-Netz bekannt, die einen ein Telephonnetz bildenden spezifischen Bus des Typs ISDN sowie einen Kommunikationsbus für die anderen Geräte erfordert, wobei der Kommunikationsbus Fernsteuerungsboxen enthält, die jeweils einer an den Bus angeschlossenen Adaptervorrichtung zugeordnet sind.
- Ein solches Netz weist den Nachteil auf, daß es die Verkabelung mehrerer Netze erfordert, eine erste Verkabelung des Koaxialtyps, eine zweite Verkabelung für das ISDN-Telephonnetz und schließlich eine dritte Verkabelung für den Kommunikationssteuerbus.
- Eine andere europäische Patentanmeldung 140593 vermeidet vorteilhaft diese Nachteile, indem sie nur das Koaxialnetz verwendet, um die Audioinformationen zu verteilen, die von einer Jukebox-Einheit stammen, indem im Kabelnetz wenigstens ein Kanal verwendet wird, der der Übertragung der Audioinformationen zugewiesen ist. Dieser Kanal ist in Unterkanäle unterteilt, wobei jede Audiowahl in bezug auf die Frequenz multiplexiert wird. Somit werden in einem Videokanal mit einer Bandbreite von 6 MHz 75 bis 200 Audiokanäle geschaffen. Eine Umwandlungsbox ermöglicht die Wahl jedes dieser Kanäle und somit dem Benutzer, das von diesem Unterkanal transportierte Lied zu hören. Der Nachteil einer solchen Vorrichtung besteht darin, daß der Benutzer den Anfang und das Ende des Liedes nicht bestimmen kann, weil all diese Wahlvorgänge ohne Unterbrechung interpretiert werden, wobei die Wartezeit bis zu 30 Sekunden betragen kann. Ein weiterer Nachteil der Vorrichtung besteht in der Tatsache, daß es nicht möglich ist, gemäß diesem Prinzip gleichzeitig Video- und Audioinformationen zu übertragen. Wenn nämlich gewünscht wird, Videoinformationen zu übertragen, muß der Hauptträger jedes Kanals verwendet werden, wobei in diesem Fall pro Kanal nur eine Videoinformation übertragen werden kann, der eine oder zwei Audioinformationen mit annehmbarer Qualität zugeordnet sind, wovon eine derjenigen entspricht, die der Videoinformation zugeordnet ist. Wenn daher die Videoinformationen übertragen werden sollen, die 200 Wahlvorgängen entsprechen, wird sehr schnell die Sättigung und die Belegung sämtlicher verfügbarer Kanäle erreicht. In einem solchen Fall ist die Übertragung von Fernsehkanälen nicht mehr möglich, wobei die Anzahl von Audioinformationen in jedem Fall kleiner als zehn ist.
- Das Ziel der Erfindung ist daher, ein System zum Verteilen von Audio- und Videoinformationen vorzuschlagen, das das Fernsehverteilung-Koaxialkabelnetz verwendet, ohne die Verteilung der Fernsehsendungen auf diesem Kabelnetz zu behindern, wobei gleichzeitig die Verteilung von Videoinformationen ermöglicht wird, die den Wahlmöglichkeiten entsprechen, die in einer Jukebox-Einheit verfügbar sind. Die Aufgabe des Systems ist, außerdem eine interaktive Kommunikation zwischen dem Benutzer und den verfügbaren Wahlmöglichkeiten zuzulassen, ohne daß auf eine spezifische Verkabelung der mit dem System ausgerüsteten Räumlichkeiten zurückgegriffen werden muß, indem Netze verwendet werden, die normalerweise in den Räumlichkeiten vorhanden sind.
- Dieses Ziel wird erreicht durch die Tatsache, daß das System zum Verteilen und Wählen von Audio- und Videoinformationen in einem Koaxialkabel-Netz, dem eine Jukebox-Einheit, die über einen Modulator an dieses Fernsehverteilungs-Kabelnetz angeschlossen ist, zugeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß es enthält: einen Kanal, der der Übertragung von Audio- oder Videoinformationen zugewiesen ist;
Mittel, die mit einem vom Kabelnetz getrennten Netz verbunden sind und mit dem Fernsehgerät für die Fernwahl wenigstens einer Audio- oder Videoinformation der Jukebox-Einheit aus den mehreren auf diesem Kanal im Kabelnetz zu übertragenden Informationen in Dialog stehen;
Mittel zum Identifizieren von Wählmitteln oder des den Wählmitteln zugeordneten Fernsehgeräts;
Mittel, die dem dem Fernsehgerät zugeordneten Benutzer die jeweils verbrauchte Auswahl in Rechnung stellen. - Gemäß einer weiteren Besonderheit sind die Wählmittel durch das Telephonnetz und die zugeordnete Zentrale des Typs PABX gebildet, welche an eine Schnittstelle der Jukebox Sprachfrequenzsignale liefert, die von einer in die Jukebox eingebauten Schnittstellen-Software ausgewertet werden, um das Drücken von Tasten eines Telephonapparats als Maus-Ereignisse zu interpretieren, die die Bewegung eines Cursors in Bildschirmfenstern beeinflussen, so daß der Benutzer geführt werden kann, wobei die Signale außerdem eine Identifizierungsinformation enthalten.
- Gemäß einer weiteren Besonderheit sind Sprachunterstützungsmittel vorgesehen, um den Benutzer bei der Betätigung der Tasten des Telephonapparats zu führen.
- Gemäß einer weiteren Besonderheit sind die Wählmittel durch ein Steuermittel gebildet, das über das Stromnetz mit einer geeigneten Schnittstelle der Jukebox verbunden ist, wobei die Schnittstelle und die Wählmittel beide gemäß den Trägerstrom-Prinzipien arbeiten, um eine Identifizierungsinformation und die Steuerinformationen, die dem Drücken von Tasten für einen Befehl entsprechen, zu übertragen.
- Gemäß einer weiteren Besonderheit enthält die Jukebox Massenspeichermittel, einen ein Multitasking-System benutzenden Hauptprozessor, eine Video-Controllerschaltung und eine Ton-Controllerschaltung, die zum Kabelnetz gehören und mit einem HF-Modulator verbunden sind, sowie eine Eingangs- und Ausgangsschnittstelle für die Fernwahlmittel.
- Gemäß einer weiteren Besonderheit enthält die Jukebox einen Tastschirm und eine für den Tastschirm spezifische Schnittstelle, eine Ton-Controllerschaltung und eine Video-Controllerschaltung einer zur Jukebox gehörenden Anzeigevorrichtung.
- Gemäß einer weiteren Besonderheit enthält die Jukebox Münzhandhabungsmittel.
- Gemäß einer weiteren Besonderheit benutzen die Fakturierungsmittel eine Datenbank der Jukebox, die dem gewählten Titel die Kosten der Wahl zuordnet und an ein Fakturierungssystem eine Kennung des Benutzers sowie den in Rechnung zu stellenden Betrag liefert.
- Gemäß einer weiteren Besonderheit ermöglicht der Fernsehschirm die Anzeige einer Titelwahl-Tabelle, die eine Wahl entweder durch den direkten Zugriff auf den Titel oder den Interpreten oder durch die Kategorie und die Wahl in einer Liste der Kategorie ermöglicht.
- Ein weiteres Ziel der Erfindung ist, ein Verfahren zum Verwenden eines Systems zum Verteilen und Wählen vorzuschlagen, das keine Verkabelung benötigt.
- Dieses Ziel wird erreicht durch die Tatsache, daß das Verfahren zum Verwenden eines Systems zum Verteilen und Wählen von Audio- und Videoinformationen, das aus einem Fernsehverteilungs-Kabelnetz gebildet ist, mit dem über einen HF-Modulator und eine Ton-Controllerkarte sowie eine Video-Controllerkarte eine Jukebox verbunden ist, welche ihrerseits über eine Schnittstelle mit einem anderen Netz, entweder einem Telephonnetz oder einem Stromversorgungsnetz, verbunden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte enthält:
- – Schicken einer Kennung des Ortes, der dem Fernsehgerät zugeordnet ist, entweder über eine Telephonleitung oder über eine Fernsteuerung;
- – einen Schritt der im Netz auszuführenden Wahl von Audio- oder Videoinformationen durch Verwenden einer Tastatur und einer Schnittstelle, die die Tasten der Tastatur als Bewegungstasten für einen Cursor interpretiert; einen Schritt, in dem die ausgewählte Audio- oder Videoinformation in der Reihenfolge der Wahl und der Ausführung in eine Warteschlange der Jukebox eingereiht wird;
- – einen Schritt des Schickens dieser Information im Kabelnetz;
- – einen Schritt des Schickens von Informationen, die die Identifizierung des Benutzers und die Kosten der Wahl betreffen, an ein Fakturierungssystem, sobald die Wahl für gültig erklärt wird.
- Weitere Besonderheiten und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung werden deutlicher beim Lesen der folgenden Beschreibung, die mit Bezug auf die beigefügte Zeichnung gegeben wird, in der:
-
1 eine schematische Ansicht des Netzes zum Verteilen von Audio- oder Videoinformationen zeigt; -
2 den Schaltplan zeigt, der die Jukebox der Erfindung bildet; -
3 die Organisation des Multitasking-Systems zeigt, das die Gesamtheit der Hardware- und Software-Mittel steuert; -
4 einen Ablaufplan zur Beschreibung der Funktionsweise des Multitasking-Managementsystems zeigt; -
5 den Ablaufplan zur Verifikation einer Task-Aktivität zeigt; -
6 den Ablaufplan zum Einreihen der Auswahlvorgänge in die Warteschlange zeigt; -
7 eine zweite Variante der Ausführung des Netzes gemäß der Erfindung zeigt. - Die in
1 gezeigte Erfindung ist aus einer Jukebox-Einheit (1 ) gebildet, die in einer Räumlichkeit (Z1) angeordnet ist. Diese Jukebox-Einheit (1 ) ist mit einem Hochfrequenz-Modulator (9 ) verbunden, der über ein Koaxialkabel mit einer Kopplungsschaltung C verbunden ist. Die Kopplungsschaltung C speist über ein Koaxialkabel Verteiler R, die ihrerseits über Koaxialkabel mit Fernsehgeräten (TV1, TV2, TV3, TV4) verbunden sind. Der Koppler empfängt außerdem an einem anderen seiner Eingänge über ein Koaxialkabel Hochfrequenzsignale, wodurch die Verteilung der gewöhnlichen Fernsehsendungen ermöglicht wird. Die Fernsehgeräte sind in einer Zone Z2 angeordnet, in der jedes Fernsehgerät vorhanden ist, beispielsweise in einem Zimmer. Das Fernsehgerät (TV1) ist in dem Zimmer (CH1) vorhanden, wobei sich in diesem Zimmer (CH1) ein Telephonapparat (T1) befindet, der über eine Leitung mit einer Telephonzentrale (10 ) des Typs (PABX) verbunden ist. Diese Zentrale (10 ) ist ihrerseits über eine Verbindung mit einem Fakturierungsrechner verbunden. Schließlich ist die Zentrale (10 ) über eine Verbindung mit einer geeigneten Schnittstelle der Jukebox (1 ) verbunden. Jedes Zimmer (CH2, CH3, CH4), das ein Fernsehgerät (TV2, TV3, TV4) enthält, enthält außerdem einen zugeordneten Telephonapparat (T2, T3, T4). Die Jukebox-Einheit (1 ) ist aus einer Zentraleinheit mit Mikroprozessor CPU gebildet, die ein kompatibles Hochleistungs-PC-System ist, wobei sich die Wahl bei der Implementierung auf ein System des Typs Intel 80486 DX/2 gestützt hat, das Speichermittel und die folgenden Eigenschaften besitzt: - – Kompatibilität mit dem lokalen VESA-Bus,
- – Cache-Speicher des Prozessors: 256 kB,
- – serielle und parallele Ports mit hoher Leistung,
- – Graphikadapter des Typs SVGA mit Mikroprozessor,
- – Buscontroller des Typs SCSI/2,
- – selbstversorgender statischer Schreib-Lese-Speicher RAM mit 32 MB.
- In der Erfindung könnte jede andere Zentraleinheit, die äquivalente oder bessere Leistungen besitzt, verwendet werden.
- Diese Zentraleinheit steuert und leitet eine Ton-Steuerschaltung (
5 ), eine Telekommunikations-Steuerschaltung (4 ), eine Eingangssteuerschaltung (3 ), eine Massenspeicher-Steuerschaltung (2 ) und eine Anzeigemittel-Steuerschaltung (6 ). Die Anzeigemittel sind hauptsächlich aus einem Videomonitor (62 ) mit Flachbildschirm mit 14 oder 15 Zoll (35, 56 cm) ohne Verschachtelung (non-interlaced) des Typs SVGA mit hoher Auflösung und geringer Strahlung gebildet, wobei dieser Monitor für die Wiedergabe von Bildern (beispielsweise die Hüllen von Alben der jeweiligen Musikauswahl), von Graphiken oder von Video-Clips verwendet wird. - Den bereits in der Mikroprozessorvorrichtung vorhandenen Speichermitteln sind Massenspeichermittel (
21 ) zugeordnet, die Festplatten des Typs SCSI mit hoher Geschwindigkeit und hoher Kapazität verwenden. Diese Mittel dienen der Speicherung von digitalisierten und komprimierten audiovisuellen Informationen. - Es ist ein Telekommunikationsmodem-Adapter (
41 ) mit hoher Geschwindigkeit von wenigstens 28,8 kbps integriert, um die Verbindung mit einem von einem zentralen Server gesteuerten Netz für die Verteilung von audiovisuellen Informationen zu ermöglichen. - Die Zentraleinheit CPU steuert und leitet außerdem eine weitere Video-Controllerschaltung (
7 ), die über ihren Ausgang (V2) mit einem Hochfrequenz-Modulator (9 ) verbunden ist, der seinerseits mit einem Audioausgang der Ton-Steuerschaltung (5 ) verbunden ist, der von Lautstärke-, Tonhöhe- und Balance-Steuerungen unabhängig ist. - Für die Wiedergabe von Schallinformationen der jeweiligen Musikauswahl enthält das System Lautsprecher (
54 ), die das Signal eines Verstärkers/Tuners (53 ) empfangen, der mit der elektronischen Schaltung (5 ) des Musiksynthesizer-Typs verbunden ist, die dazu vorgesehen ist, eine große Anzahl von Eingangsquellen zu unterstützen und dabei einen Ausgang zu liefern, der CD-Qualität (Kompaktdisk-Qualität) aufweist, etwa der Multimedia-Audioadapter mit Mikroprozessor des Typs ("Sound-blaster" SBP32AWE von Creative Laps Inc.), dem zu dem später erläuterten Zweck zwei Pufferspeicher (56 ,57 ) zugeordnet sind. - Außerdem enthält die Anzeigemittel-Steuerschaltung zu dem später erläuterten Zweck zwei Pufferspeicher (
66 ,67 ). - Außerdem verwendet die zusätzliche Video-Steuerschaltung (
7 ) diese Pufferspeicher (66 ,67 ), um die Informationen zwischen der Festplatte und dem Koaxialkabelnetz zu übertragen. - Eine thermisch geregelte, belüftete Stromversorgung mit 240 Watt liefert die Energie für das System. Diese Stromversorgung ist gegen zu hohe Intensitäten und zu hohe Oszillationen geschützt. Das System für die audiovisuelle Wiedergabe leitet über seine Eingangs-Controllerschaltung (
3 ) einen Tastschirm (33 ) "Intelli Touch" von 14 Zoll (35,56 cm) von Elo Touch Systems Inc., der eine Tafel mit beschichteter Scheibe, die die "fortschrittliche Oberflächenwellen-Technologie" verwendet, sowie einen AT-Buscontroller enthält. Dieser Tastschirm ermöglicht, nachdem er auf dem Videomonitor (62 ) oder dem Bildschirm eines Fernsehgeräts (61 ) angezeigt worden ist, verschiedene Auswahlinformationen, die von den Kunden verwendet werden, sowie Steuerinformationen und Managementinformationen, die vom Operator oder vom Eigentümer des Systems verwendet werden. Er wird außerdem zu Wartungszwecken in Verbindung mit einer externen Tastatur (34 ) verwendet, die mit dem System verbunden sein kann, das hierzu einen Tastaturverbinder besitzt, der über die Schnittstellenschaltung (3 ) durch einen Schlüsselriegel (32 ) gesteuert wird. - Die Eingangsschaltung (
3 ) bildet außerdem eine Schnittstelle zwischen diesem System und einer Fernsteuerungseinheit (31 ), die beispielsweise gebildet ist aus: - – einer Infrarot-Fernsteuerung von Mind Path Technologies Inc., einem Sender, der 15 Steuertasten für das Mikroprozessorsystem und acht Steuertasten für die Projektionsvorrichtung besitzt;
- – einem Infrarot-Empfänger mit einem seriellen Adapter von Mind Path Technologies Inc.
- Außerdem ist mit der Eingangsschnittstellenschaltung (
3 ) eine Gebührenzahlungsvorrichtung (von National Rejectors Inc.) verbunden. Es ist auch möglich, jede andere Vorrichtung zu verwenden, die die Entgegennahme jeder Zahlungsweise durch Geldstücke, Banknoten, Automatenmünzen, Chip-Magnetkarten oder eine Kombination der Zahlungsmittel ermöglicht. - Für die Aufnahme des Systems ist außerdem ein Rahmen oder Gestell mit personalisierbarer externer Ausrüstung vorgesehen.
- Neben diesen Elementen ist mit dem Ton-Controller (
5 ) ein Mikrophon (55 ) verbunden, wodurch es möglich ist, diesen letzteren in ein leistungsfähiges Ankündigungs- und Informationssystem zu verwandeln, das für die Öffentlichkeit oder eventuell als Karaoke-Maschine vorgesehen ist. Außerdem kann von dem System ein drahtloses Lautsprechersystem verwendet werden. - Die Fernsteuereinheit
31 ermöglicht beispielsweise dem Operator hinter der Bar, auf verschiedene Befehle wie etwa: - – den Einschalt-/Ausschaltbefehl für das Mikrophon,
- – den Lautsprecher-Dämpfungsbefehl,
- – den Tonlautstärken-Steuerbefehl,
- – den Befehl zur Aufhebung der Wahl der momentan gehörten Musik zuzugreifen und diese zu steuern.
- Der Ton-Controllerschaltung (
5 ) sind zwei Puffer (56 ,57 ) zugeordnet, die ermöglichen, jeweils abwechselnd eine Information zu speichern, die einer Viertelsekunde des Tons entspricht. Außerdem sind der Video-Controllerschaltung (6 ) zwei Puffer (66 ,67 ) zugeordnet, die jeweils abwechselnd eine Zehntelsekunde von Bildern speichern können. Schließlich ist jeder der Kommunikations-Controllerschaltungen (4 ), der Eingangsschnittstellen-Controllerschaltung (3 ) bzw. der Speicher-Controllerschaltung (2 ) ein entsprechender Puffer (46 ,36 ,26 ) zugeordnet. - Die Betriebssystem-Software des Systems ist um eine Werkzeug- und Dienstebibliothek entwickelt worden, die sehr stark an dem audiovisuellen Bereich in einem Multimedia-Universum orientiert ist. Diese Bibliothek enthält vorteilhaft ein leistungsfähiges Multitasking-Betriebssystem, das die wirksame, gleichzeitige Ausführung mehrerer Codeteile zuläßt. Diese Betriebssystem-Software ermöglicht somit geordnet und unter Vermeidung jeglichen Konflikts die konkurrenten Ausführungen von Operationen, die in den Anzeigemitteln sowie den Tonwiedergabemitteln ausgeführt werden, sowie das Management der Telekommunikationsverbindungen über das Verteilungsnetz. Außerdem weist diese Software eine große Flexibilität auf.
- Die digitalisierten und komprimierten audiovisuellen Daten werden in den Speichermitteln (
21 ) gespeichert. - Jede Wahl ist in zwei digitalen Formaten verfügbar: mit Hifi-Qualität oder mit CD-Qualität.
- Das Multitasking-Betriebssystem bildet das wesentliche Element, um die gleichzeitige Ausführung mehrerer Codeteile zu ermöglichen und um das Prioritätenmanagement zwischen den verschiedenen auftretenden Tasks zu bewerkstelligen.
- Dieses Multitasking-Betriebssystem ist wie in
3 gezeigt um einen Kern organisiert, der ein Modul (11 ) zur Auflösung von Prioritäten zwischen Tasks, ein Task-Überwachungsmodul (12 ), ein Serialisierungsmodul (13 ) für die verwendete Hardware sowie ein Modul (14 ) für die Prozeßkommunikation enthält. Jedes der Module kommuniziert mit den Schnittstellen (15 ) für die Programmierung der Anwendungen und mit der Datenbank (16 ). Es sind so viele Programmierungsschnittstellen wie Anwendungen vorhanden. Somit enthält das Modul (15 ) eine erste Programmierungsschnittstelle (151 ) für den Schlüssel- Umschalter (32 ), eine zweite Programmierungsschnittstelle (152 ) für die Fernsteuerung (31 ), eine dritte Programmierungsschnittstelle (153 ) für den Tastschirm (33 ), eine vierte Programmierungsschnittstelle (154 ) für die Tastatur (34 ), eine fünfte Programmierungsschnittstelle (155 ) für die Zahlungsvorrichtung (35 ), eine sechste Programmierungsschnittstelle (156 ) für die Ton-Steuerschaltung (5 ), eine siebte Programmierungsschnitstelle (157 ) für die Video-Steuerschaltung (6 ), eine achte Schnittstelle (159 ) für die Video-Steuerschaltung des Kabelnetzes und eine letzte Schnittstelle (158a ) für die Telekommunikations-Steuerschaltung (4 ) sowie (158b ) für die Kommunikations-Steuerschaltung mit dem PABX (10 ). - Fünf Tasks mit abnehmender Prioritätsreihenfolge werden vom Kern (Kernel) des Betriebssystems verwaltet, die erste (
76 ) für die Videoeingänge/-ausgänge hat die höchste Priorität, die zweite (55 ) auf zweitem Niveau betrifft den Ton, die dritte (74 ) auf drittem Niveau betrifft die Telekommunikationen, die vierte (73 ) auf viertem Niveau betrifft die Schnittstellen und die fünfte (70 ) auf fünftem Niveau betrifft das Management. Diese Prioritätsreihenfolgen werden vom Modul (11 ) zur Auflösung der Prioritäten nach Maßgabe des Auftretens oder Verschwindens einer Task berücksichtigt. Sobald somit eine Video-Task auftritt, werden die anderen momentan ausgeführten Tasks beendet, wobei die Priorität dieser Task verliehen wird und sämtliche Betriebsmittel dieses Systems der Video-Task zugewiesen werden. Die Video-Task (76 ) am Ausgang hat die Aufgabe, die Videodateien des Massenspeichers (21 ) alternativ an einen der beiden Puffer (66 ,67 ) auszuladen, während der andere Puffer (67 bzw.66 ) von der Video-Controllerschaltung (6 ) verwendet wird, um die Anzeige nach Dekomprimierung der Daten zu erzeugen. Am Eingang hat die Video-Task (76 ) die Aufgabe, die empfangenen Daten im Telekommunikationspuffer (46 ) zum Massenspeicher (21 ) zu transportieren. Gleiches gilt für die Ton-Tasks (75 ), einerseits am Eingang zwischen dem Telekommunikationspuffer (46 ) und dem Puffer (26 ) des Massenspeichers (21 ) und andererseits am Ausgang zwischen dem Puffer (26 ) des Massenspeichers (21 ) und einem der beiden Puffer (56 ,57 ) der Ton-Controllerschaltung (5 ). - Nun wird in Verbindung mit
4 das Task-Überwachungsmodul (12 ) beschrieben. Dieses Modul führt in der Prioritätsreihenfolge einen ersten Test (761 ) aus, um festzustellen, ob die Video-Task aktiv ist, d. h. ob einer der Video-Puffer (66 ,67 ) leer ist. In dem Fall, in dem die Antwort negativ ist, geht das Task-Überwachungsmodul zum folgenden Test über, der ein zweiter Test (751 ) ist, um festzustellen, ob die Ton-Task aktiv ist, d. h. ob einer der Puffer (56 ,57 ) leer ist. Bei einer negativen Antwort bestimmt ein dritter Test (741 ), ob die Kommunikations-Task aktiv ist, d. h. ob der Puffer (46 ) leer ist. Nach einer positiven Antwort in einem der Tests füllt das Task-Überwachungsmodul (12 ) im Schritt (131 ) die Speicherzugriffsanforderungs-Schlange (13 ) und führt im Schritt (132 ) diese Lese- oder Schreibanforderung zwischen dem Massenspeicher (21 ) und dem der aktiven Task entsprechenden Puffer aus, um anschließend zum ersten Test zurückzukehren. Wenn der Test (741 ) bezüglich der Aktivität einer Kommunikation positiv ist, führt der Überwacher (12 ) einen Test (742 ) aus, um festzustellen, ob es sich um ein Lesen oder ein Schreiben von Informationen im Speicher handelt. Wenn ja, wird die Schreib- oder Leseanforderung im Schritt (131 ) in der Schlange abgelegt. Im entgegengesetzten Fall bestimmt der Überwacher im Schritt (743 ), ob es sich um eine Sendung oder um einen Empfang handelt, wobei er im Fall eines Sendens im Schritt (744 ) den Informationsblock an den zentralen Server schickt. Im Fall eines Empfangs verifiziert der Überwacher im Schritt (746 ), daß die Puffer des Kerns frei zugänglich sind, wobei er im positiven Fall an den zentralen Server eine Nachricht schickt, um den Empfang eines Datenblocks im Schritt (747 ) anzunehmen. Nach dem Empfang eines Blocks wird eine Fehlerkontrolle (748 ) des Typs mit zyklischer Redundanz CRC (Cyclic Redundant Check) ausgeführt. Im Falle eines Fehlers wird der Block im Schritt (740 ) zurückgewiesen, im entgegengesetzten Fall wird er akzeptiert, indem an den zentralen Server eine Nachricht geschickt wird, die meldet, daß der eine bestimmte Nummer tragende Block zurückgewiesen oder akzeptiert wird, anschließend erfolgt eine Rückschleifung zu den Anfangstests. Wenn keinerlei Task mit höherem Niveau aktiv ist, führt der Überwacher im Schritt (731 oder701 ) die Verarbeitung von Schnittstellen- oder Management-Tasks aus. - Die Erfassung einer aktiven oder bereiten Task erfolgt wie in
5 gezeigt durch einen jeweiligen Test (721 bis761 ) in jedem der entsprechenden Hardware- oder Software-Puffer (26 ) der Festplatte, (36 ) der Schnittstelle, (46 ) der Telekommunikation, (56 und57 ) für den Ton, (66 und67 ) für Video, die jeweils einer entsprechenden Controllerschaltung (2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ) jeder der Hardware-Vorrichtungen, die der Zentraleinheit (1 ) zugehören, zugeordnet sind. Der Test (721 ) ermöglicht die Feststellung, ob die Daten im Eingangs- und Ausgangsspeicherpuffer der Festplatte vorhanden sind, der Test (731 ) ermöglicht die Feststellung, ob die Daten in den Hardware- oder Software-Speicherpuffern der Kunden-Schnittstellenvorrichtung vorhanden sind, der Test (741 ) ermöglicht die Feststellung, ob die Daten in den Software- oder Hardware-Speicherpuffern der Telekommunikationsvorrichtung vorhanden sind, der Test (751 ) ermöglicht die Feststellung, ob die Daten im Hardware- oder Software-Speicherpuffer für den Ton vorhanden sind, und der Test (761 ) ermöglicht die Feststellung, ob die Daten in den Hardware- oder Software-Speicherpuffern der Videovorrichtung vorhanden sind. Falls einer oder mehrere dieser Puffer mit Daten gefüllt sind, positioniert der Überwacher (12 ) den oder die entsprechenden Statuspuffer (821 ) für die Festplatte, (831 ) für die Schnittstelle, (841 ) für die Telekommunikationen, (851 ) für den Ton, (861 ) für Video entsprechend der Hardware in einem logischen Zustand, der die Aktivität angibt. Im entgegengesetzten Fall werden die Statuspuffer des Überwachers im Schritt (800 ) auf einen die Inaktivität angebenden Wert zurückgesetzt. - Der Operationsstatus des Systems wird auf der Festplatte festgehalten.
- Jedesmal, wenn ein nennenswertes Ereignis ausgelöst wird, zeichnet es das System sofort auf der Platte auf.
- Falls somit ein elektrischer Ausfall oder aber ein Bruch in der Anlage festgestellt wird, wird das System genau an die Stelle zurückgestellt, an der es unterbrochen worden ist.
- Die Ereignisse, die die Sicherung des Operationsstatus bewirken, sind:
- – Eingabe von Geld (Krediterhöhung);
- – Hinzufügung einer Wahl zur Warteschlange;
- – Ende einer Wahl (Änderung der momentan gehörten Wahl).
- Die Datei befindet sich in einem Maschinenformat, das nur von der Einheit lesbar ist und nicht mehr als 64 Bytes umfaßt.
- Die Anzahl und der Typ der aktiven Tasks wird dem Überwacher (
12 ) durch Ausführen des Wahlmanagement-Moduls angezeigt, dessen Ablaufplan in6 gezeigt ist. Das von diesem Modul ausgeführte Management beginnt durch einen Test (61 ), um festzustellen, ob sich die jeweilige Wahl in der Warteschlange befindet. - Wenn in der Folge der Test (
61 ) der Warteschlange ergibt, daß die jeweilige Wahl wartet, wird, wenn ein Kunde einen Titel, den er zu hören wünscht, wählt, dieser Titel automatisch in eine Warteschlangen-Datei des Systems auf der Festplatte geschrieben. - Somit wird bei einem Stromausfall eine vorgenommene Wahl niemals verloren. Das System spielt die Wahl vollständig ab (gibt sie wieder), bevor sie aus der Datei der Warteschlange entnommen wird.
- Wenn die Wahl vollständig wiedergegeben worden ist, wird sie aus der Datei der Warteschlange entnommen und in die Statistikdatei des Systems mit Datum und Uhrzeit des Kaufs sowie mit Datum und Uhrzeit ihrer Ausführung geschrieben.
- Sofort nach dem Transport der beendeten Auswahl in die Statistikdatei verifiziert das System, ob sich in der Warteschlangendatei weitere befinden. Wenn eine weitere vorhanden ist, beginnt das System sofort, die Wahl zu spielen.
- Die Gesamtzeit, die zwischen dem Ende einer Wahl und dem Beginn der folgenden verstreicht, ist kleiner als 0,5 Sekunden.
- Es ist möglich, diese Verzögerung durch eine Taste zu verlängern, die sich auf der Steuertafel des Systems befindet.
- Die Verarbeitung wird durch einen Test (
65 ) fortgesetzt, um festzustellen, ob die Wahl ein Audio-Szenario enthält. Wenn ja, wird dieses Szenario im Schritt (651 ) in die Task-Schlange des Überwachers (12 ) geschrieben. Wenn nein oder nach diesem Schreiben wird die Verarbeitung durch einen Test (66 ) fortgesetzt, um festzustellen, ob die Wahl bewegte Bilder enthält. Im positiven Fall wird das Video-Szenario im Schritt (661 ) in die Task-Schlange des Überwachers (12 ) geschrieben. Wenn nein oder im positiven Fall nach diesem Schreiben wird die Verarbeitung durch einen Test (64 ) fortgesetzt, um festzustellen, ob die Wahl eine feste Graphik enthält. Im positiven Fall wird das Szenario der graphischen Darstellung im Schritt (641 ) in die Task-Schlange des Überwachers (12 ) geschrieben. Wenn nein oder im positiven Fall nach diesem Schreiben wird die Verarbeitung fortgesetzt durch einen Test (63 ), um festzustellen, ob die Wahl ein Reklame-Szenario enthält. Im positiven Fall wird das Szenario im Schritt (631 ) in die Task-Schlange des Überwachers (12 ) geschrieben. Somit kann der über offene Tasks informierte Überwacher (12 ) den Ablauf der Tasks gleichzeitig verwalten. - Einerseits wegen des Multitasking-Managementmodus und andererseits wegen der Hardware- oder Software-Puffer, die jeder der Tasks zugeordnet sind, um Daten vorübergehend zu speichern, können die Management-Tasks der Videocontroller-Module für das Koaxialnetz sowie eine Schnittstelle mit der Telephonzentrale der Räumlichkeiten hinzugefügt werden, ohne daß die Funktionsweise einer Jukebox gemäß der Erfindung grundsätzlich modifiziert werden muß. Außerdem ermöglicht die Nutzung des Telephonnetzes, die der Nutzung des Koaxialkabelnetzes in den Räumlichkeiten zugeordnet ist, die Verteilung der Musik durch das Verfahren gemäß der Erfindung, ohne große Modifikationen in der Verkabelung der Räumlichkeiten und in der Vorrichtung, die die Implementierung des Systems ermöglicht, vornehmen zu müssen.
- Im Betrieb nimmt nämlich ein Benutzer, beispielsweise im Zimmer CH1, seinen Hörer T1 ab und ruft eine bestimmte Nummer, die einer fiktiven Zimmernummer entspricht, die der Nutzung und der Wahl der auf dem Koaxialnetz zu verteilenden Informationen entspricht. Wenn das PABX diese Nummer erkennt, schickt es an die Schnittstelle (
8 ) der Jukebox (1 ) ein Signal, das eine Wahl-Task der zu verteilenden Audio- und Videostücke auslöst. Diese Wahl-Task löst das Senden von Informationen auf das Koaxialnetz aus, die eine entsprechende Anzeige in Darstellungsfenstern ermöglichen, die Wählkästen enthalten, die durch einen beweglichen Cursor betätigt werden, der durch Betätigung bestimmter Tasten der Telephontastatur verschoben wird. Eine Software-Schnittstelle interpretiert die Tonfrequenzen der betätigten Telephontasten, um sie in Maus-Ereignisse umzuwandeln, die durch das Betriebsystem der Jukebox in der Weise interpretierbar sind, daß in Verbindung mit diesen betätigten Tasten eine Verschiebung einer Markierung in den auf den Fernsehbildschirmen dargestellten Fenstern hervorgerufen wird. Diese Markierung wird zu den Wahlvalidierungsschaltern geführt, um die Wahl durch Betätigung einer für diese Aktion spezifischen Taste der Telephontastatur zu bestätigen. Die so durch den Benutzer in seinem Zimmer getroffene Wahl unter Verwendung des Telephons und des Fernsehbildschirms wird in der Anforderungs-Schlange der Jukebox ebenso wie die anderen Wahlen, die auf dem Tastschirm der Jukebox erfolgen, berücksichtigt und zum gegebenen Zeitpunkt in das Kabelnetz geschickt, um an sämtliche Fernsehempfänger des Gebäudes verteilt zu werden. Bei der Telephonkommunikation hat außerdem die Zentrale PABX an die Jukebox eine Identifizierungsnummer des Zimmers geschickt. Die Jukebox schickt über das PABX an das Fakturierungssystem die Zimmernummer sowie die Kosten der jeweils getroffenen Auswahl zurück, so daß dem Benutzer sein Verbrauch an Musik- oder Videostücken direkt in Rechnung gestellt wird. - Schließlich bildet die in
7 gezeigte Vorrichtung eine weitere Variante der vorliegenden Erfindung, in der das Kabelnetz mit seinen Verteilern (R), seinem Koppler (C) und seinen verschiedenen Fernsehgeräten (TV1, TV2), die über den Koppler (C) mit einem Hochfrequenz-Modulator (9 ) verbunden sind, der seinerseits mit dem Videoausgang (V2) und mit dem Stereoaudioausgang der Jukebox (1 ) verbunden sind, vorhanden sind. Die Jukebox (1 ) enthält eine Schnittstelle (81 ), die mit einem Gehäuse (82 ) verbunden ist, das an das Stromversorgungsnetz angeschlossen ist. Dieses Gehäuse (82 ) hat zum Ziel, den Strom der Befehlsinformationen zu entnehmen, die dem Trägerstrom überlagert sind. Diese Befehlsinformationen werden durch ein Steuergehäuse (83 ) übertragen, das seinerseits mit dem Stromnetz über eine Stromsteckdose verbunden ist. Das Steuergehäuse enthält eine Vorrichtung des Maustyps oder des Steuerkugeltyps (Trackball) oder des Steuerknüppeltyps (Joystick) mit einer Validierungstaste, um jedesmal die Taste für die Bildschirmdarstellung zu aktivieren, auf dem der Cursor oder die Markierung über das Verschiebungselement des Steuerknüppeltyps oder des Steuerkugeltyps oder des Maustyps bewegt wird.
Claims (10)
- System zum Verteilen und Wählen von Audio- und Videoinformationen in einem Koaxialkabel-Netz, dem eine Jukebox-Einheit (
1 ), die über einen Modulator (9 ) an dieses Fernsehverteilungs-Kabelnetz angeschlossen ist, zugeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es enthält: einen Kanal, der der Übertragung von Audio- oder Videoinformationen zugewiesen ist; Mittel (T1, 83), die mit einem vom Kabelnetz getrennten Netz verbunden sind und mit dem Fernsehgerät für die Fernwahl wenigstens einer Audio- oder Videoinformation der Jukebox-Einheit aus den mehreren auf diesem Kanal im Kabelnetz zu übertragenden Informationen in Dialog stehen; Mittel zum Identifizieren von Wählmitteln oder des den Wählmitteln zugeordneten Fernsehgeräts; Mittel, die dem dem Fernsehgerät zugeordneten Benutzer die jeweils verbrauchte Auswahl in Rechnung stellen. - System zum Verteilen und Wählen von Audio- und Videoinformationen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wählmittel durch das Telephonnetz (T1) und die zugeordnete Zentrale (
10 ) des Typs PABX gebildet sind, welche an eine Schnittstelle (8 ) der Jukebox Sprachfrequenzsignale liefert, die von einer in die Jukebox (1 ) eingebauten Schnittstellen-Software ausgewertet werden, um das Drücken von Tasten eines Telephonapparats (T1) als Maus-Ereignisse zu interpretieren, die die Bewegung eines Cursors in Bildschirmfenstern beeinflussen, so daß der Benutzer geführt werden kann, wobei die Signale außerdem eine Identifizierungsinformation enthalten. - System zum Verteilen und Wählen von Audio- und Videoinformationen nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Sprachunterstützungsmittel vorgesehen sind, um den Benutzer bei der Betätigung der Tasten des Telephonapparats (T1) zu führen.
- System zum Verteilen und Auswählen von Audio- und Videoinformationen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wählmittel durch ein Steuermittel (
83 ) gebildet sind, das über das Stromnetz mit einer geeigneten Schnittstelle (81 ) der Jukebox verbunden ist, wobei die Schnittstelle und die Wählmittel beide gemäß den Trägerstrom-Prinzipien arbeiten, um eine Identifizierungsinformation und die Steuerinformationen, die dem Drücken von Tasten für einen Befehl entsprechen, zu übertragen. - System zum Verteilen und Wählen von Audio- und Videoinformationen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Jukebox Massenspeichermittel (
21 ), einen ein Multitasking-System benutzenden Hauptprozessor, eine zum Kabelnetz gehörende Video-Controllerschaltung (7 ), die ebenso wie die Ton-Controllerkarte (5 ) mit einem Funkfrequenz-Modulator (9 ) verbunden ist, sowie eine Eingangs- und Ausgangsschnittstelle (8 ) für die Fernwahlmittel enthält. - System zum Verteilen und Wählen von Audio- und Videoinformationen nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Jukebox einen Tastschirm (
83 ) und eine für den Tastschirm spezifische Schnittstelle (153 ), eine Ton-Controllerschaltung (5 ) und eine Video-Controllerschaltung (6 ) einer zur Jukebox gehörenden Anzeigevorrichtung enthält. - System zum Verteilen und Wählen von Audio- und Videoinformationen nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Jukebox (
1 ) Münzenhandhabungsmittel (35 ) enthält. - System zum Verteilen und Wählen von Audio- und Videoinformationen nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fakturierungsmittel eine Datenbank der Jukebox benutzen, die dem gewählten Titel die Kosten der Wahl zuordnet und an ein Fakturierungssystem eine Kennung des Benutzers sowie den ihm in Rechnung zu stellenden Betrag liefert.
- System zum Verteilen und Wählen von Audio- und Videoinformationen nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Fernsehschirm die Anzeige einer Titelwahl-Tabelle ermöglicht, die eine Wahl entweder durch direkten Zugriff auf den Titel oder den Interpreten oder durch die Kategorie und die Wahl in einer Liste der Kategorie ermöglicht.
- Verfahren zum Verwenden eines Systems zum Verteilen und Wählen von Audio- und Videoinformationen, das aus einem Fernsehverteilungs-Kabelnetz gebildet ist, mit dem über einen HF-Modulator und eine Ton-Controllerkarte sowie eine Video-Controllerkarte eine Jukebox-Einheit angeschlossen ist, welche ihrerseits über eine Schnittstelle mit einem anderen Netz, entweder einem Telephonnetz oder einem Stromversorgungsnetz, verbunden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte enthält: – Schicken einer Kennung des Ortes, der dem Fernsehgerät zugeordnet ist, entweder über eine Telephonleitung oder über eine Fernsteuerung; – einen Schritt der im Netz auszuführenden Wahl von Audio- oder Videoinformationen durch Verwenden einer Tastatur und einer Schnittstelle, die die Tasten der Tastatur als Bewegungstasten für einen Cursor interpretiert; – einen Schritt, in dem die ausgewählte Audio- oder Videoinformation in der Reihenfolge der Wahl und der Ausführung in eine Warteschlange der Jukebox eingereiht wird; – einen Schritt des Schickens dieser Information im Kabelnetz; – einen Schritt des Schickens von Informationen, die die Identifizierung des Benutzers und die Kosten der Wahl betreffen, an ein Fakturierungssystem, sobald die Wahl für gültig erklärt wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1994/001185 WO1996012255A1 (fr) | 1994-10-12 | 1994-10-12 | Systeme de reproduction audio-visuelle numerique intelligent |
PCT/FR94/01185 | 1994-10-12 | ||
PCT/FR1995/001338 WO1996012261A1 (fr) | 1994-10-12 | 1995-10-12 | Systeme de distribution et de selection d'informations audio ou video et procede mis en ×uvre par le systeme |
Publications (3)
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DE69503650D1 DE69503650D1 (de) | 1998-08-27 |
DE69503650T2 DE69503650T2 (de) | 1999-02-04 |
DE69503650T3 true DE69503650T3 (de) | 2006-08-17 |
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DE69422647T Expired - Lifetime DE69422647T2 (de) | 1994-10-12 | 1994-10-12 | Intelligentes system zur numerischen audio-visuellen reproduktion |
DE69507893T Expired - Lifetime DE69507893T2 (de) | 1994-10-12 | 1995-10-12 | Numerisches, intelligentes, audiovisuelles reproduktionssystem |
DE69507706T Expired - Lifetime DE69507706T2 (de) | 1994-10-12 | 1995-10-12 | Kommunikationsverfahren für numerisches, intelligentes, audiovisuelles reproduktionssystem |
DE69534819T Expired - Lifetime DE69534819T2 (de) | 1994-10-12 | 1995-10-12 | Numerisches, intelligentes, audiovisuelles reproduktionssystem |
DE69503650T Expired - Lifetime DE69503650T3 (de) | 1994-10-12 | 1995-10-12 | Auswahl- und verteilsystem für audio- und videoinformationen und verfahren |
DE69514536T Revoked DE69514536T2 (de) | 1994-10-12 | 1995-10-12 | Häusliches aufnahme- und wiedergabegerät für numerische, audiovisuelle informationen |
DE69507723T Expired - Lifetime DE69507723T2 (de) | 1994-10-12 | 1995-10-12 | Audiovisuelles verteilungssystem |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE69422647T Expired - Lifetime DE69422647T2 (de) | 1994-10-12 | 1994-10-12 | Intelligentes system zur numerischen audio-visuellen reproduktion |
DE69507893T Expired - Lifetime DE69507893T2 (de) | 1994-10-12 | 1995-10-12 | Numerisches, intelligentes, audiovisuelles reproduktionssystem |
DE69507706T Expired - Lifetime DE69507706T2 (de) | 1994-10-12 | 1995-10-12 | Kommunikationsverfahren für numerisches, intelligentes, audiovisuelles reproduktionssystem |
DE69534819T Expired - Lifetime DE69534819T2 (de) | 1994-10-12 | 1995-10-12 | Numerisches, intelligentes, audiovisuelles reproduktionssystem |
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DE69514536T Revoked DE69514536T2 (de) | 1994-10-12 | 1995-10-12 | Häusliches aufnahme- und wiedergabegerät für numerische, audiovisuelle informationen |
DE69507723T Expired - Lifetime DE69507723T2 (de) | 1994-10-12 | 1995-10-12 | Audiovisuelles verteilungssystem |
Country Status (12)
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US (15) | US20020010788A1 (de) |
EP (8) | EP0786121B1 (de) |
JP (12) | JP3679416B2 (de) |
AT (7) | ATE188793T1 (de) |
CA (7) | CA2201909C (de) |
DE (7) | DE69422647T2 (de) |
DK (6) | DK0786121T3 (de) |
ES (8) | ES2143556T3 (de) |
FR (2) | FR2725862A3 (de) |
GR (5) | GR3030081T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT786125E (de) |
WO (7) | WO1996012255A1 (de) |
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1995
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- 1995-10-12 JP JP8512987A patent/JPH10507544A/ja active Pending
- 1995-10-12 WO PCT/FR1995/001337 patent/WO1996012260A1/fr active IP Right Grant
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1999
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2000
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2001
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2002
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2006
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2010
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2011
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2012
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2013
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Owner name: TOUCHTUNES MUSIC CORP., LAS VEGAS, NEV., US |