DE69523025D1 - Träger für integrierten Schaltkreis zur Kontaktierung eines anderen Trägers mittels Kontaktkugeln - Google Patents

Träger für integrierten Schaltkreis zur Kontaktierung eines anderen Trägers mittels Kontaktkugeln

Info

Publication number
DE69523025D1
DE69523025D1 DE69523025T DE69523025T DE69523025D1 DE 69523025 D1 DE69523025 D1 DE 69523025D1 DE 69523025 T DE69523025 T DE 69523025T DE 69523025 T DE69523025 T DE 69523025T DE 69523025 D1 DE69523025 D1 DE 69523025D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
carrier
integrated circuit
contact balls
contacting another
another carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69523025T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69523025T2 (de
Inventor
Gerard Dehaine
Yves Stricot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bull Sa Les Clayes Sous Bois Fr
Original Assignee
Bull SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bull SA filed Critical Bull SA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69523025D1 publication Critical patent/DE69523025D1/de
Publication of DE69523025T2 publication Critical patent/DE69523025T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/498Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/81Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/60Attaching or detaching leads or other conductive members, to be used for carrying current to or from the device in operation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/498Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
    • H01L23/49811Additional leads joined to the metallisation on the insulating substrate, e.g. pins, bumps, wires, flat leads
    • H01L23/49816Spherical bumps on the substrate for external connection, e.g. ball grid arrays [BGA]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/498Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
    • H01L23/4985Flexible insulating substrates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/34Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
    • H05K3/341Surface mounted components
    • H05K3/3431Leadless components
    • H05K3/3436Leadless components having an array of bottom contacts, e.g. pad grid array or ball grid array components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/34Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
    • H05K3/3457Solder materials or compositions; Methods of application thereof
    • H05K3/3478Applying solder preforms; Transferring prefabricated solder patterns
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/36Assembling printed circuits with other printed circuits
    • H05K3/361Assembling flexible printed circuits with other printed circuits
    • H05K3/363Assembling flexible printed circuits with other printed circuits by soldering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/81Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
    • H01L2224/818Bonding techniques
    • H01L2224/81801Soldering or alloying
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01033Arsenic [As]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/0105Tin [Sn]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01058Cerium [Ce]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01061Promethium [Pm]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01075Rhenium [Re]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01082Lead [Pb]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/013Alloys
    • H01L2924/0132Binary Alloys
    • H01L2924/01322Eutectic Alloys, i.e. obtained by a liquid transforming into two solid phases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/013Alloys
    • H01L2924/014Solder alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/14Integrated circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/03Conductive materials
    • H05K2201/0332Structure of the conductor
    • H05K2201/0388Other aspects of conductors
    • H05K2201/0394Conductor crossing over a hole in the substrate or a gap between two separate substrate parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09009Substrate related
    • H05K2201/09036Recesses or grooves in insulating substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/09372Pads and lands
    • H05K2201/09472Recessed pad for surface mounting; Recessed electrode of component
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10431Details of mounted components
    • H05K2201/10568Integral adaptations of a component or an auxiliary PCB for mounting, e.g. integral spacer element
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10613Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
    • H05K2201/10621Components characterised by their electrical contacts
    • H05K2201/10681Tape Carrier Package [TCP]; Flexible sheet connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10613Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
    • H05K2201/10954Other details of electrical connections
    • H05K2201/10992Using different connection materials, e.g. different solders, for the same connection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/04Soldering or other types of metallurgic bonding
    • H05K2203/041Solder preforms in the shape of solder balls
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/321Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by conductive adhesives
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/34Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
    • H05K3/3457Solder materials or compositions; Methods of application thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
DE69523025T 1994-12-16 1995-12-14 Träger für integrierten Schaltkreis zur Kontaktierung eines anderen Trägers mittels Kontaktkugeln Expired - Lifetime DE69523025T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9415202A FR2728392A1 (fr) 1994-12-16 1994-12-16 Procede et support de connexion d'un circuit integre a un autre support par l'intermediaire de boules

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69523025D1 true DE69523025D1 (de) 2001-11-08
DE69523025T2 DE69523025T2 (de) 2002-06-20

Family

ID=9469888

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69523025T Expired - Lifetime DE69523025T2 (de) 1994-12-16 1995-12-14 Träger für integrierten Schaltkreis zur Kontaktierung eines anderen Trägers mittels Kontaktkugeln

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5801449A (de)
EP (1) EP0717442B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3057647B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100242486B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69523025T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2728392A1 (de)
WO (1) WO1996019013A1 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08236654A (ja) * 1995-02-23 1996-09-13 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd チップキャリアとその製造方法
US5789271A (en) * 1996-03-18 1998-08-04 Micron Technology, Inc. Method for fabricating microbump interconnect for bare semiconductor dice
US5929521A (en) * 1997-03-26 1999-07-27 Micron Technology, Inc. Projected contact structure for bumped semiconductor device and resulting articles and assemblies
EP1025587A4 (de) * 1997-07-21 2000-10-04 Aguila Technologies Inc Halbleiter-flipchippackung und herstellungsverfahren dafür
US6335571B1 (en) 1997-07-21 2002-01-01 Miguel Albert Capote Semiconductor flip-chip package and method for the fabrication thereof
US6140707A (en) * 1998-05-07 2000-10-31 3M Innovative Properties Co. Laminated integrated circuit package
US6399426B1 (en) 1998-07-21 2002-06-04 Miguel Albert Capote Semiconductor flip-chip package and method for the fabrication thereof
SG99331A1 (en) * 2000-01-13 2003-10-27 Hitachi Ltd Method of producing electronic part with bumps and method of producing elctronic part
FR2811509B1 (fr) * 2000-01-31 2004-01-02 Wavecom Sa Module de radiocommunication se presentant sous la forme d'un macro composant electronique, structure d'interposition et procede de report sur une carte-mere correspondante
KR20020065705A (ko) * 2001-02-07 2002-08-14 삼성전자 주식회사 테이프 배선 기판과 그 제조 방법 및 그를 이용한 반도체칩 패키지
DE10138042A1 (de) * 2001-08-08 2002-11-21 Infineon Technologies Ag Elektronisches Bauteil und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE10329329B4 (de) * 2003-06-30 2005-08-18 Siemens Ag Hochfrequenz-Gehäuse und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
KR100659527B1 (ko) * 2003-10-22 2006-12-20 삼성전자주식회사 3차원 범프 하부 금속층을 갖는 플립 칩 본딩용 반도체칩과 그 실장 구조
CN100531514C (zh) * 2004-07-12 2009-08-19 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 防止短路的印刷电路板结构
US7982316B1 (en) * 2008-02-04 2011-07-19 Amkor Technology, Inc. Semiconductor package having a land to absorb thermal and mechanical stress and fabricating method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2440615A1 (fr) * 1978-11-03 1980-05-30 Thomson Csf Procede de fabrication de bossages metalliques calibres sur un film support et film support comportant de tels bossages
JP2709711B2 (ja) * 1988-02-04 1998-02-04 株式会社日立製作所 半導体実装構造体
FR2635916B1 (fr) * 1988-08-23 1990-10-12 Bull Sa Support de circuit integre de haute densite et son procede de fabrication
KR940004246B1 (ko) * 1989-09-11 1994-05-19 신닛뽕 세이데쓰 가부시끼가이샤 Tab 테이프와 반도체칩을 접속하는 방법 및 그것에 사용하는 범프시이트와 범프 부착 tab 테이프
US5045921A (en) * 1989-12-26 1991-09-03 Motorola, Inc. Pad array carrier IC device using flexible tape
US5127570A (en) * 1990-06-28 1992-07-07 Cray Research, Inc. Flexible automated bonding method and apparatus
US5203075A (en) * 1991-08-12 1993-04-20 Inernational Business Machines Method of bonding flexible circuit to cicuitized substrate to provide electrical connection therebetween using different solders
JPH06120296A (ja) * 1992-10-07 1994-04-28 Hitachi Ltd 半導体集積回路装置
JPH0794551A (ja) * 1993-09-25 1995-04-07 Nec Corp 半導体装置
JPH0864635A (ja) * 1994-08-19 1996-03-08 Mitsui High Tec Inc 半導体装置
US5600183A (en) * 1994-11-15 1997-02-04 Hughes Electronics Multi-layer film adhesive for electrically isolating and grounding an integrated circuit chip to a printed circuit substrate
US5616958A (en) * 1995-01-25 1997-04-01 International Business Machines Corporation Electronic package
US5608262A (en) * 1995-02-24 1997-03-04 Lucent Technologies Inc. Packaging multi-chip modules without wire-bond interconnection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69523025T2 (de) 2002-06-20
EP0717442A1 (de) 1996-06-19
FR2728392A1 (fr) 1996-06-21
JP3057647B2 (ja) 2000-07-04
JPH09506214A (ja) 1997-06-17
US5801449A (en) 1998-09-01
KR970700941A (ko) 1997-02-12
FR2728392B1 (de) 1997-03-07
EP0717442B1 (de) 2001-10-04
WO1996019013A1 (fr) 1996-06-20
KR100242486B1 (ko) 2000-02-01

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Owner name: BULL S.A., LES CLAYES SOUS BOIS, FR