DE69604477D1 - Reinigung von Teilen unter Verwendung von umweltfreundlichen Lösungsmitteln - Google Patents
Reinigung von Teilen unter Verwendung von umweltfreundlichen LösungsmittelnInfo
- Publication number
- DE69604477D1 DE69604477D1 DE69604477T DE69604477T DE69604477D1 DE 69604477 D1 DE69604477 D1 DE 69604477D1 DE 69604477 T DE69604477 T DE 69604477T DE 69604477 T DE69604477 T DE 69604477T DE 69604477 D1 DE69604477 D1 DE 69604477D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- environmentally friendly
- cleaning parts
- friendly solvents
- solvents
- cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D7/261—Alcohols; Phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/24—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
- C11D7/5004—Organic solvents
- C11D7/5013—Organic solvents containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
- C11D7/5004—Organic solvents
- C11D7/5018—Halogenated solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
- C11D7/5004—Organic solvents
- C11D7/5022—Organic solvents containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
- C23G5/028—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
- C23G5/028—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons
- C23G5/02806—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons containing only chlorine as halogen atom
-
- C11D2111/14—
-
- C11D2111/20—
-
- C11D2111/22—
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D7/267—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/28—Organic compounds containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/580,840 US5616549A (en) | 1995-12-29 | 1995-12-29 | Molecular level cleaning of contaminates from parts utilizing an envronmentally safe solvent |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69604477D1 true DE69604477D1 (de) | 1999-11-04 |
DE69604477T2 DE69604477T2 (de) | 2000-04-06 |
Family
ID=24322781
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69604477T Expired - Lifetime DE69604477T2 (de) | 1995-12-29 | 1996-12-23 | Reinigung von Teilen unter Verwendung von umweltfreundlichen Lösungsmitteln |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US5616549A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0781842B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU720172B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69604477T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998044083A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (52)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5801136A (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1998-09-01 | Advanced Chemical Design, Inc. | Stabilized solvents and method for cleaning metallic, electrical and plastic substrates utilizing environmentally safe solvent materials |
US5858953A (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1999-01-12 | Tosoh Corporation | Stabilized 1-bromopropane composition |
AU6500096A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-02-18 | Advanced Chemical Design, Inc. | Improved methods for the stabilization of bromochloromethane |
US5690862A (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 1997-11-25 | Albemarle Corporation | No flash point solvent system containing normal propyl bromide |
US5616549A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-04-01 | Clark; Lawrence A. | Molecular level cleaning of contaminates from parts utilizing an envronmentally safe solvent |
US5679632A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-10-21 | Albemarle Corp | Movie film cleaning solvent comprising n-propylbromide |
US5707954A (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1998-01-13 | Albemarle Corporation | Stabilized brominated alkane solvent |
AU7282798A (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-27 | Advanced Chemical Design, Inc. | Environmentally-safe solvent compositions utilizing 1-bromopropane that are stabilized, non-flammable, and have desired solvency characteristics |
WO1999002642A1 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-21 | Great Lakes Chemical Corporation | Stabilized alkyl bromide solvents |
US20020151447A1 (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 2002-10-17 | Polymer Solvents, Inc. | Reduced toxicity 1-bromopropane cleaning agent production process |
US5792277A (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 1998-08-11 | Albemarle Corporation | N-propyl bromide based cleaning solvent and ionic residue removal process |
US6689734B2 (en) | 1997-07-30 | 2004-02-10 | Kyzen Corporation | Low ozone depleting brominated compound mixtures for use in solvent and cleaning applications |
US6071872A (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 2000-06-06 | Arnco Corporation | Cable cleaning solution comprising a brominated hydrocarbon and an ester |
US5990071A (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 1999-11-23 | Albemarle Corporation | Method for inhibiting tarnish formation when cleaning silver with ether stabilized, N-propyl bromide-based solvent systems |
US6165284A (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-12-26 | Albemarle Corporation | Method for inhibiting tarnish formation during the cleaning of silver surfaces with ether stabilized, N-propyl bromide-based solvent systems |
US6048833A (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-04-11 | Great Lakes Chemical Corporation | Azeotrope and azeotrope-like compositions of 1-bromopropane and highly fluorinated hydrocarbons |
US6258770B1 (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2001-07-10 | Albemarle Corporation | Compositions for surface cleaning in aerosol applications |
JP2001186714A (ja) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-06 | Tomy Co Ltd | モーター及びその取付構造 |
US6342471B1 (en) | 2000-01-25 | 2002-01-29 | Toney M. Jackson | Electrical contact cleaner |
US20010026919A1 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-10-04 | Alex Chenchik | Nucleic acid assays employing universal arrays |
US6326338B1 (en) * | 2000-06-26 | 2001-12-04 | Garrett Services, Inc. | Evaporative n-propyl bromide-based machining fluid formulations |
JP2004511597A (ja) | 2000-10-11 | 2004-04-15 | リソース・リカバリー・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド | ポリスチレン再生方法 |
US6660701B1 (en) | 2000-10-23 | 2003-12-09 | Polysystems Usa, Inc. | Stabilized solvent system for cleaning and drying |
US20020164425A1 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-11-07 | Rivard Douglas Charles | Method for treating iron based parts |
US20040087455A1 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-05-06 | Degroot Richard J. | Deposition of protective coatings on substrate surfaces |
US7053036B2 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2006-05-30 | Poly Systems Usa, Inc. | Compositions comprised of normal propyl bromide and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane and uses thereof |
US6745108B1 (en) | 2002-11-19 | 2004-06-01 | Ultrastrip Systems, Inc. | Robotic paint/surface coating removal apparatus |
GB0307290D0 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2003-05-07 | Cole Paul G | Enhancing silver tarnish-resistance |
US6938439B2 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2005-09-06 | Cool Clean Technologies, Inc. | System for use of land fills and recyclable materials |
GB2402399B (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2005-10-12 | Cole Paul Gilbert | Silver ternary alloy |
US7067468B2 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2006-06-27 | Degroot Richard J | Azeotrope compositions containing a fluorocyclopentane |
US6956015B2 (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-10-18 | Kaneko Chemical Co., Ltd. | Solvent composition for dissolving plastic |
US20050204478A1 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-09-22 | Middleton Richard G | Method for cleaning textile absorbers |
US7429557B2 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2008-09-30 | Mainstream Engineering Corporation | Replacement solvents having improved properties and methods of using the same |
US7253253B2 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2007-08-07 | Honeywell Federal Manufacturing & Technology, Llc | Method of removing contaminants from plastic resins |
US20070228600A1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2007-10-04 | Bohnert George W | Method of making containers from recycled plastic resin |
CA2628391A1 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-18 | Jay Duke | Apparatus, system, and method for separating minerals from mineral feedstock |
WO2008137277A1 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-13 | Enviro Tech International, Inc. | Detergent composition for halogenated dry cleaning solvents |
WO2008143839A1 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-27 | Eco2 Plastics | Method and system for removing pcbs from synthetic resin materials |
GB2450323A (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-12-24 | Enviro Tech | Biocidal cleaning |
WO2009018299A1 (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-05 | Enviro Tech International, Inc. | Dry cleaning apparatus using brominated solvents |
JP2009041097A (ja) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-26 | Rohm & Haas Electronic Materials Llc | 銅めっき方法 |
WO2009076576A2 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-18 | Eco2 Plastics | Continuous system for processing particles |
US7736537B1 (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2010-06-15 | Mainstream Engineering Corp. | Replacement solvents having improved properties for refrigeration flushes |
US7566409B1 (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2009-07-28 | Mainstream Engineering Corporation | Replacement solvents having improved properties for refrigeration flushes |
FR2973808B1 (fr) * | 2011-04-06 | 2015-01-16 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Composition de fluide special et utilisation |
US20120291700A1 (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-11-22 | Dean Coley Thommes | Lubricating device |
US9458519B2 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2016-10-04 | Ipsen, Inc. | Process for cooling a metal workload in a multimedia quench system |
US9617645B1 (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2017-04-11 | MicroCor Technologies, Inc. | Anti-corrosion and water-repellent substance and method |
FR3042498A1 (fr) | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-21 | Naturex | Nouveau solvant d'extraction et/ou de solubilisation organique, procede d'extraction mettant en oeuvre ledit solvant, et extraits issus dudit procede |
US10163714B2 (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-12-25 | Imec Vzw | Semi-sequential 3D integration |
US11499122B2 (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2022-11-15 | The Boeing Company | Methods for degreasing surfaces |
Family Cites Families (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2371645A (en) * | 1943-09-16 | 1945-03-20 | Westvaco Chlorine Products Cor | Degreasing process |
GB1296837A (de) * | 1969-04-29 | 1972-11-22 | ||
GB1276783A (en) * | 1970-03-31 | 1972-06-07 | Ici Ltd | Stabilisation of 1,1,1,-trichloroethane |
US3881949A (en) * | 1973-02-27 | 1975-05-06 | Du Pont | Vapor degreaser process employing trichlorotrifluoroethane and ethanol |
US4193838A (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1980-03-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Removal of thermoplastic resin coatings from paperboard with halogenated hydrocarbon vapors |
US4107077A (en) * | 1975-07-14 | 1978-08-15 | Associates Of Cape Cod, Inc. | Limulus lysate of improved sensitivity and preparing the same |
US4056403A (en) * | 1976-05-27 | 1977-11-01 | Olin Corporation | Solvent composition used to clean polyurethane foam generating equipment |
US4106901A (en) * | 1976-08-31 | 1978-08-15 | Star Chemical, Inc. | Emulsifier-solvent scour composition and method of treating textiles therewith |
GB1567652A (en) * | 1976-12-24 | 1980-05-21 | Ici Ltd | Stabilised 1,1,1-trichloroethane |
US4394284A (en) * | 1981-02-03 | 1983-07-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Stabilized methylchloroform composition |
US4652389A (en) * | 1984-12-14 | 1987-03-24 | The Clorox Company | Carpet cleaner |
US5102573A (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1992-04-07 | Colgate Palmolive Co. | Detergent composition |
US4828569A (en) * | 1987-07-30 | 1989-05-09 | Wen-Don Corporation | Detergent compositions for removing iodine stains |
US5302313A (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1994-04-12 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Halogenated hydrocarbon solvents |
GB2220951B (en) * | 1988-07-08 | 1992-09-16 | Isc Chemicals Ltd | Cleaning and drying of electronic assemblies |
US4898893A (en) * | 1988-09-20 | 1990-02-06 | Harry A. Fischer | Blowing agents for isocyanurate foams and method for producing the same |
JPH02135296A (ja) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-05-24 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | フツ素化炭化水素系共沸様混合物 |
JPH02185597A (ja) * | 1989-01-13 | 1990-07-19 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | フッ素化炭化水素系混合組成物 |
US5320683A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1994-06-14 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Azeotropic or azeotropic-like composition of hydrochlorofluoropropane |
JPH0397793A (ja) * | 1989-09-12 | 1991-04-23 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 1,1,1―トリクロロエタンを主成分とする共沸および共沸様組成物 |
US5085365B1 (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1995-08-08 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Water soluble soldering flux |
US5190678A (en) * | 1990-11-02 | 1993-03-02 | Conoco Inc. | Process for the preparation of over-based group 2A metal sulfonate greases and thickened compositions |
US5147896A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-09-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Foam blowing agent composition and process for producing foams |
US5220936A (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1993-06-22 | Motorola, Inc. | Vapor containment apparatus |
JP2576746B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-20 | 1997-01-29 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | フラックス洗浄剤 |
JP2576933B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-25 | 1997-01-29 | ディップソール株式会社 | 洗浄用溶剤組成物 |
US5403507A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-04-04 | Advanced Research Technologies | Vapor cleaning of metallic and electrical materials utilizing environmentally safe solvent materials |
JP2576941B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-26 | 1997-01-29 | ディップソール株式会社 | 洗浄用溶剤組成物 |
JP2576942B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-26 | 1997-01-29 | ディップソール株式会社 | 洗浄用溶剤組成物 |
JPH07292393A (ja) * | 1994-04-21 | 1995-11-07 | Senju Metal Ind Co Ltd | 洗浄剤 |
JPH07310097A (ja) * | 1994-05-16 | 1995-11-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ドライクリーニング用洗浄剤 |
JPH0867643A (ja) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-12 | Toagosei Co Ltd | 安定化されたブロモプロパン組成物 |
US5858953A (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1999-01-12 | Tosoh Corporation | Stabilized 1-bromopropane composition |
DE19533541C1 (de) * | 1995-09-11 | 1997-03-27 | Daimler Benz Aerospace Ag | Verfahren zur automatischen Steuerung eines oder mehrerer Geräte durch Sprachkommandos oder per Sprachdialog im Echtzeitbetrieb und Vorrichtung zum Ausführen des Verfahrens |
US5690862A (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 1997-11-25 | Albemarle Corporation | No flash point solvent system containing normal propyl bromide |
US5665170A (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 1997-09-09 | Albemarle Corporation | Solvent system |
US5616549A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-04-01 | Clark; Lawrence A. | Molecular level cleaning of contaminates from parts utilizing an envronmentally safe solvent |
US5679632A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-10-21 | Albemarle Corp | Movie film cleaning solvent comprising n-propylbromide |
US5665173A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-09 | Albemarle Corporation | Movie film cleaning process |
US5669985A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-23 | Albemarle Corporation | Movie film cleaning process |
US5792277A (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 1998-08-11 | Albemarle Corporation | N-propyl bromide based cleaning solvent and ionic residue removal process |
-
1995
- 1995-12-29 US US08/580,840 patent/US5616549A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-12-23 DE DE69604477T patent/DE69604477T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-23 EP EP96309469A patent/EP0781842B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-03-28 EP EP97955105A patent/EP0970178A4/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-03-28 AU AU24273/97A patent/AU720172B2/en not_active Expired
- 1997-03-28 WO PCT/US1997/005183 patent/WO1998044083A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-03-28 US US08/894,495 patent/US5938859A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-28 US US08/827,219 patent/US5824162A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-08-16 US US09/375,089 patent/US6176942B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-11-29 US US09/725,796 patent/US6402857B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5938859A (en) | 1999-08-17 |
US6402857B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
WO1998044083A1 (en) | 1998-10-08 |
AU2427397A (en) | 1998-10-22 |
EP0970178A4 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
US20010000001A1 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
EP0970178A1 (de) | 2000-01-12 |
AU720172B2 (en) | 2000-05-25 |
EP0781842A3 (de) | 1998-09-02 |
EP0781842A2 (de) | 1997-07-02 |
EP0781842B1 (de) | 1999-09-29 |
DE69604477T2 (de) | 2000-04-06 |
US6176942B1 (en) | 2001-01-23 |
US5616549A (en) | 1997-04-01 |
US5824162A (en) | 1998-10-20 |
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