DE69617093D1 - Vorrichtung zur Verminderung der Kohlenstoffmonoxydkonzentration, Vorrichtung zur Verminderung der Methanolkonzentration, und diese Vorrichtungen verwendende Brennstoffreformierungsanlage - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Verminderung der Kohlenstoffmonoxydkonzentration, Vorrichtung zur Verminderung der Methanolkonzentration, und diese Vorrichtungen verwendende Brennstoffreformierungsanlage

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Publication number
DE69617093D1
DE69617093D1 DE69617093T DE69617093T DE69617093D1 DE 69617093 D1 DE69617093 D1 DE 69617093D1 DE 69617093 T DE69617093 T DE 69617093T DE 69617093 T DE69617093 T DE 69617093T DE 69617093 D1 DE69617093 D1 DE 69617093D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
reducing
concentration
devices
carbon monoxide
fuel reforming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69617093T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69617093T2 (de
Inventor
Satoshi Aoyama
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Publication of DE69617093D1 publication Critical patent/DE69617093D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69617093T2 publication Critical patent/DE69617093T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/323—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
    • C01B3/58—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction
    • C01B3/583—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction the reaction being the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
    • C01B2203/044—Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
DE69617093T 1995-05-15 1996-04-30 Vorrichtung zur Verminderung der Kohlenstoffmonoxydkonzentration, Vorrichtung zur Verminderung der Methanolkonzentration, und diese Vorrichtungen verwendende Brennstoffreformierungsanlage Expired - Fee Related DE69617093T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14120795 1995-05-15
JP8028663A JPH0930802A (ja) 1995-05-15 1996-01-22 一酸化炭素濃度低減装置及びメタノール濃度低減装置並びに燃料改質装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69617093D1 true DE69617093D1 (de) 2002-01-03
DE69617093T2 DE69617093T2 (de) 2002-07-18

Family

ID=26366801

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69617093T Expired - Fee Related DE69617093T2 (de) 1995-05-15 1996-04-30 Vorrichtung zur Verminderung der Kohlenstoffmonoxydkonzentration, Vorrichtung zur Verminderung der Methanolkonzentration, und diese Vorrichtungen verwendende Brennstoffreformierungsanlage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5843195A (de)
EP (1) EP0743694B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0930802A (de)
KR (1) KR100225319B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69617093T2 (de)

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JP3870455B2 (ja) * 1996-09-27 2007-01-17 トヨタ自動車株式会社 一酸化炭素濃度低減装置およびその方法並びに燃料電池発電装置
DE19713242C2 (de) * 1997-03-29 2003-11-13 Ballard Power Systems Reformierungsreaktor zur Wasserdampfreformierung von Methanol
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DE19746251C2 (de) * 1997-10-20 1999-09-09 Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh Anlage zur Wasserdampfreformierung eines Kohlenwasserstoffs und Betriebsverfahren hierfür
US6063516A (en) * 1997-10-24 2000-05-16 General Motors Corporation Method of monitoring CO concentrations in hydrogen feed to a PEM fuel cell
US6001499A (en) * 1997-10-24 1999-12-14 General Motors Corporation Fuel cell CO sensor
DE19756880A1 (de) * 1997-12-19 1999-07-01 Degussa Anodenkatalysator für Brennstoffzellen mit Polymerelektrolyt-Membranen
JPH11255512A (ja) * 1998-03-09 1999-09-21 Toyota Motor Corp 一酸化炭素低減装置及びその駆動方法
US6210820B1 (en) * 1998-07-02 2001-04-03 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method for operating fuel cells on impure fuels
JP2000034102A (ja) * 1998-07-17 2000-02-02 Toyota Motor Corp 改質器の制御装置
DE19832389C2 (de) * 1998-07-18 2003-04-24 Ballard Power Systems Brennstoffzellensystem
JP4192301B2 (ja) 1998-08-03 2008-12-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 改質器の制御装置
NL1010140C2 (nl) * 1998-09-21 2000-03-22 Stichting Energie Katalysatoren voor de selectieve oxidatie van koolmonoxide in waterstofhoudende gassen.
DE19847211C1 (de) * 1998-10-13 2000-05-18 Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Reformer/CO-Oxidationseinheit
US6641625B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2003-11-04 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls
CA2307069A1 (en) * 1999-06-01 2000-12-01 Michael R. Schoeneweiss Water-gas shift reactor warm-up
DE19931064C2 (de) * 1999-07-01 2003-08-14 P21 Power For The 21St Century Anordnung und Verfahren zum Erzeugen und/oder Aufbereiten eines Brennstoffs, insbesondere eines Brennstoffs für eine Brennstoffzelle und deren Verwendung
US6309768B1 (en) * 1999-07-02 2001-10-30 International Fuel Cells Llc Process for regenerating a carbon monoxide oxidation reactor
JP2001023671A (ja) * 1999-07-02 2001-01-26 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池用触媒反応器および燃料電池システム、並びに坦体
US6997821B2 (en) * 1999-11-01 2006-02-14 Callaway Golf Company Golf club head
JP5017739B2 (ja) * 1999-11-04 2012-09-05 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池装置および燃料電池の運転方法
JP3715482B2 (ja) 1999-11-04 2005-11-09 エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 水素含有ガス中の一酸化炭素選択酸化触媒並びに該触媒を用いた一酸化炭素除去方法及び固体高分子電解質型燃料電池システム
DE19958404C2 (de) * 1999-12-03 2002-04-04 Xcellsis Gmbh Vorrichtung zur selektiven katalytischen Oxidation von Kohlenmonoxid
US7329359B2 (en) * 1999-12-20 2008-02-12 Eltron Research, Inc. Application of catalysts for destruction of organic compounds in liquid media
US6458741B1 (en) 1999-12-20 2002-10-01 Eltron Research, Inc. Catalysts for low-temperature destruction of volatile organic compounds in air
EP1246691A4 (de) 1999-12-20 2004-11-10 Eltron Research Inc Katalysatoren und verfahren zur vernichtung von voc in luft bei niedriger temperatur und selektive entfernung von co
DE10037062B4 (de) * 2000-07-29 2007-07-05 Nucellsys Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem
KR20070117007A (ko) 2000-09-18 2007-12-11 오사까 가스 가부시키가이샤 연료 전지 시스템의 운전 방법
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100225319B1 (en) 1999-10-15
EP0743694B1 (de) 2001-11-21
JPH0930802A (ja) 1997-02-04
KR960043322A (ko) 1996-12-23
DE69617093T2 (de) 2002-07-18
US5843195A (en) 1998-12-01
EP0743694A1 (de) 1996-11-20

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