DE69632321D1 - Schrittmachersystem zur verringerung des defilibrationsschwellenwertes - Google Patents

Schrittmachersystem zur verringerung des defilibrationsschwellenwertes

Info

Publication number
DE69632321D1
DE69632321D1 DE69632321T DE69632321T DE69632321D1 DE 69632321 D1 DE69632321 D1 DE 69632321D1 DE 69632321 T DE69632321 T DE 69632321T DE 69632321 T DE69632321 T DE 69632321T DE 69632321 D1 DE69632321 D1 DE 69632321D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
defilibration
threshold
reduce
pacemaker system
pacemaker
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69632321T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69632321T2 (de
Inventor
Xiaoyi Min
R Mongeon
R Hill
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Medtronic Inc
Original Assignee
Medtronic Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Medtronic Inc filed Critical Medtronic Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69632321D1 publication Critical patent/DE69632321D1/de
Publication of DE69632321T2 publication Critical patent/DE69632321T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/38Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
    • A61N1/39Heart defibrillators
    • A61N1/3956Implantable devices for applying electric shocks to the heart, e.g. for cardioversion
    • A61N1/3962Implantable devices for applying electric shocks to the heart, e.g. for cardioversion in combination with another heart therapy
    • A61N1/39622Pacing therapy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/38Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
    • A61N1/39Heart defibrillators
    • A61N1/395Heart defibrillators for treating atrial fibrillation
DE69632321T 1995-06-27 1996-02-27 Schrittmachersystem zur verringerung des defilibrationsschwellenwertes Expired - Lifetime DE69632321T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US495251 1995-06-27
US08/495,251 US5713924A (en) 1995-06-27 1995-06-27 Defibrillation threshold reduction system
PCT/US1996/002670 WO1997001373A1 (en) 1995-06-27 1996-02-27 Defibrillation threshold reduction pacing system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69632321D1 true DE69632321D1 (de) 2004-06-03
DE69632321T2 DE69632321T2 (de) 2005-02-17

Family

ID=23967897

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69632321T Expired - Lifetime DE69632321T2 (de) 1995-06-27 1996-02-27 Schrittmachersystem zur verringerung des defilibrationsschwellenwertes

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5713924A (de)
EP (1) EP0837714B1 (de)
AU (1) AU5417596A (de)
DE (1) DE69632321T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1997001373A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (94)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5782873A (en) * 1995-10-11 1998-07-21 Trustees Of Boston University Method and apparatus for improving the function of sensory cells
US9289618B1 (en) 1996-01-08 2016-03-22 Impulse Dynamics Nv Electrical muscle controller
JP4175662B2 (ja) 1996-01-08 2008-11-05 インパルス ダイナミクス エヌ.ヴイ. 電気的筋肉制御装置
US8321013B2 (en) * 1996-01-08 2012-11-27 Impulse Dynamics, N.V. Electrical muscle controller and pacing with hemodynamic enhancement
US7167748B2 (en) 1996-01-08 2007-01-23 Impulse Dynamics Nv Electrical muscle controller
US8825152B2 (en) * 1996-01-08 2014-09-02 Impulse Dynamics, N.V. Modulation of intracellular calcium concentration using non-excitatory electrical signals applied to the tissue
US9713723B2 (en) 1996-01-11 2017-07-25 Impulse Dynamics Nv Signal delivery through the right ventricular septum
US6628987B1 (en) * 2000-09-26 2003-09-30 Medtronic, Inc. Method and system for sensing cardiac contractions during vagal stimulation-induced cardiopalegia
US6904318B2 (en) * 2000-09-26 2005-06-07 Medtronic, Inc. Method and system for monitoring and controlling systemic and pulmonary circulation during a medical procedure
US20040199209A1 (en) * 2003-04-07 2004-10-07 Hill Michael R.S. Method and system for delivery of vasoactive drugs to the heart prior to and during a medical procedure
US6449507B1 (en) * 1996-04-30 2002-09-10 Medtronic, Inc. Method and system for nerve stimulation prior to and during a medical procedure
US7225019B2 (en) 1996-04-30 2007-05-29 Medtronic, Inc. Method and system for nerve stimulation and cardiac sensing prior to and during a medical procedure
US5683429A (en) * 1996-04-30 1997-11-04 Medtronic, Inc. Method and apparatus for cardiac pacing to prevent atrial fibrillation
US8036741B2 (en) 1996-04-30 2011-10-11 Medtronic, Inc. Method and system for nerve stimulation and cardiac sensing prior to and during a medical procedure
US7269457B2 (en) * 1996-04-30 2007-09-11 Medtronic, Inc. Method and system for vagal nerve stimulation with multi-site cardiac pacing
US5987354A (en) * 1996-08-13 1999-11-16 Uab Research Foundation Dual shock atrial defibrillation apparatus
US6295470B1 (en) 1996-08-19 2001-09-25 The Mower Family Chf Treatment Irrevocable Trust Antitachycardial pacing
US8447399B2 (en) * 1996-08-19 2013-05-21 Mr3 Medical, Llc System and method for managing detrimental cardiac remodeling
US6341235B1 (en) 1996-08-19 2002-01-22 Mower Chf Treatment Irrevocable Trust Augmentation of electrical conduction and contractility by biphasic cardiac pacing administered via the cardiac blood pool
US7440800B2 (en) * 1996-08-19 2008-10-21 Mr3 Medical, Llc System and method for managing detrimental cardiac remodeling
US7840264B1 (en) 1996-08-19 2010-11-23 Mr3 Medical, Llc System and method for breaking reentry circuits by cooling cardiac tissue
US7908003B1 (en) 1996-08-19 2011-03-15 Mr3 Medical Llc System and method for treating ischemia by improving cardiac efficiency
US5797967A (en) * 1996-09-27 1998-08-25 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. System and method to reduce defibrillation requirements
EP0988088A1 (de) * 1997-05-27 2000-03-29 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Einrichtung und verfahren zur ventrikulären defibrillation
US5978704A (en) * 1997-06-03 1999-11-02 Uab Research Foundation Method and apparatus for treating cardiac arrhythmia
US6479523B1 (en) 1997-08-26 2002-11-12 Emory University Pharmacologic drug combination in vagal-induced asystole
US6246906B1 (en) 1998-03-19 2001-06-12 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. System and method for treating atrial arrhythmias
US6556862B2 (en) 1998-03-19 2003-04-29 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Method and apparatus for treating supraventricular tachyarrhythmias
US6091989A (en) * 1998-04-08 2000-07-18 Swerdlow; Charles D. Method and apparatus for reduction of pain from electric shock therapies
US6154672A (en) 1998-06-22 2000-11-28 Pacesetter, Inc. Method and apparatus for improving the probability of success of defibrillation shocks
US6463334B1 (en) 1998-11-02 2002-10-08 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Extendable and retractable lead
US6501990B1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2002-12-31 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Extendable and retractable lead having a snap-fit terminal connector
US6085116A (en) * 1998-08-07 2000-07-04 Pacesetter, Inc. Atrial defibrillation methods and apparatus
US6081746A (en) * 1998-08-07 2000-06-27 Pacesetter, Inc. Atrial defibrillation methods and apparatus
US6292691B1 (en) * 1998-08-07 2001-09-18 Pacesetter, Inc. Atrial defibrillation methods and apparatus
US6256534B1 (en) 1998-08-11 2001-07-03 Angeion Corporation Implantable defibrillator with countershock synchronized to P-wave
US8700161B2 (en) * 1999-03-05 2014-04-15 Metacure Limited Blood glucose level control
US8019421B2 (en) * 1999-03-05 2011-09-13 Metacure Limited Blood glucose level control
US9101765B2 (en) * 1999-03-05 2015-08-11 Metacure Limited Non-immediate effects of therapy
US20040249421A1 (en) * 2000-09-13 2004-12-09 Impulse Dynamics Nv Blood glucose level control
US8666495B2 (en) * 1999-03-05 2014-03-04 Metacure Limited Gastrointestinal methods and apparatus for use in treating disorders and controlling blood sugar
US6330477B1 (en) 1999-04-12 2001-12-11 Medtronic, Inc. Ventricular synchronized atrial pacing mode of implantable cardioverter/defibrillator
AU4776000A (en) * 1999-05-26 2000-12-18 Impulse Dynamic Nv Shockless defibrillation
US7840278B1 (en) 1999-06-25 2010-11-23 Puskas John D Devices and methods for vagus nerve stimulation
US6363281B1 (en) 2000-05-16 2002-03-26 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Cardiac rhythm management system and method
US6487446B1 (en) * 2000-09-26 2002-11-26 Medtronic, Inc. Method and system for spinal cord stimulation prior to and during a medical procedure
US6539258B1 (en) 2000-10-06 2003-03-25 Medtronic Physio-Control Manufacturing Corp. Energy adjusting circuit for producing an ultra-low energy defibrillation waveform with fixed pulse width and fixed tilt
US6484057B2 (en) 2000-12-21 2002-11-19 Uab Research Foundation Pacing methods and devices for treating cardiac arrhythmias and fibrillation
US7386344B2 (en) * 2004-08-11 2008-06-10 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Pacer with combined defibrillator tailored for bradycardia patients
US6751502B2 (en) 2001-03-14 2004-06-15 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Cardiac rhythm management system with defibrillation threshold prediction
US6718204B2 (en) * 2001-07-30 2004-04-06 Medtronic, Inc. Method and apparatus to control delivery of high-voltage and anti-tachy pacing therapy in an implantable medical device
US6768053B1 (en) * 2002-01-09 2004-07-27 Nanoset, Llc Optical fiber assembly
US6813516B2 (en) * 2002-01-31 2004-11-02 Medtronic, Inc. Method and arrangement for using atrial pacing to prevent early recurrence of atrial fibrillation
US6892094B2 (en) * 2002-04-30 2005-05-10 Medtronic, Inc. Combined anti-tachycardia pacing (ATP) and high voltage therapy for treating ventricular arrhythmias
US7110811B2 (en) * 2002-12-30 2006-09-19 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Method and apparatus for atrial tachyarrhythmia cardioversion
US7113822B1 (en) 2003-02-25 2006-09-26 Pacesetter, Inc. System and method for providing cardioversion therapy and overdrive pacing using an implantable cardiac stimulation device
US7079891B1 (en) 2003-02-25 2006-07-18 Pacesetter System and method for providing cardioversion therapy and overdrive pacing using an implantable cardiac stimulation device
US11439815B2 (en) 2003-03-10 2022-09-13 Impulse Dynamics Nv Protein activity modification
WO2004080533A1 (en) * 2003-03-10 2004-09-23 Impulse Dynamics Nv Apparatus and method for delivering electrical signals to modify gene expression in cardiac tissue
US8792985B2 (en) * 2003-07-21 2014-07-29 Metacure Limited Gastrointestinal methods and apparatus for use in treating disorders and controlling blood sugar
US7233824B2 (en) * 2003-10-07 2007-06-19 Medtronic, Inc. Secure and efficacious therapy delivery for an extra-systolic stimulation pacing engine
US7734344B2 (en) 2003-12-02 2010-06-08 Uab Research Foundation Methods, systems and computer program products to inhibit ventricular fibrillation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
US11779768B2 (en) 2004-03-10 2023-10-10 Impulse Dynamics Nv Protein activity modification
US8548583B2 (en) 2004-03-10 2013-10-01 Impulse Dynamics Nv Protein activity modification
US8352031B2 (en) * 2004-03-10 2013-01-08 Impulse Dynamics Nv Protein activity modification
US7277750B2 (en) * 2004-04-02 2007-10-02 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Method and apparatus for anti-tachycardia pacing and defibrillation
US7151962B2 (en) * 2004-04-29 2006-12-19 Medtronic, Inc. Method and apparatus to control delivery of high-voltage and anti-tachy pacing therapy in an implantable medical device
EP1827571B1 (de) * 2004-12-09 2016-09-07 Impulse Dynamics NV Proteinaktivitätsmodifizierung
WO2006097934A2 (en) * 2005-03-18 2006-09-21 Metacure Limited Pancreas lead
US7555341B2 (en) 2005-04-05 2009-06-30 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. System to treat AV-conducted ventricular tachyarrhythmia
US7769451B2 (en) 2005-04-28 2010-08-03 Medtronic, Inc. Method and apparatus for optimizing cardiac resynchronization therapy
US7904158B2 (en) * 2005-04-28 2011-03-08 Medtronic, Inc. Measurement of coronary sinus parameters to optimize left ventricular performance
US20060247698A1 (en) * 2005-04-28 2006-11-02 Burnes John E Multi-site PESP with fusion pacing
US7292168B2 (en) * 2005-12-28 2007-11-06 Medtronic, Inc. DSP with variable sample frequency
US8046064B2 (en) * 2006-04-24 2011-10-25 Medtronic, Inc. Method of delivering PESP/ICC as well as adjusting the refractory period of the heart
US7890167B2 (en) * 2007-04-03 2011-02-15 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Pain free defibrillation threshold estimation
US7856266B1 (en) 2007-05-31 2010-12-21 Pacesetter, Inc. Implantable cardiac stimulation device providing reduced defibrillation thresholds and method
US8934975B2 (en) 2010-02-01 2015-01-13 Metacure Limited Gastrointestinal electrical therapy
GB2478049B (en) * 2010-02-16 2013-09-11 Groundhog Technologies Inc Method and system for detecting roaming location of mobile network
US8903490B2 (en) * 2010-03-03 2014-12-02 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Methods and systems for recognizing arrhythmias using neural stimulation
US8888699B2 (en) 2010-04-29 2014-11-18 Medtronic, Inc. Therapy using perturbation and effect of physiological systems
US8639327B2 (en) 2010-04-29 2014-01-28 Medtronic, Inc. Nerve signal differentiation in cardiac therapy
US8620425B2 (en) 2010-04-29 2013-12-31 Medtronic, Inc. Nerve signal differentiation in cardiac therapy
US8473051B1 (en) * 2010-12-29 2013-06-25 Cardialen, Inc. Low-energy atrial cardioversion therapy with controllable pulse-shaped waveforms
US8781583B2 (en) 2011-01-19 2014-07-15 Medtronic, Inc. Vagal stimulation
US8718763B2 (en) 2011-01-19 2014-05-06 Medtronic, Inc. Vagal stimulation
US8706223B2 (en) 2011-01-19 2014-04-22 Medtronic, Inc. Preventative vagal stimulation
US8725259B2 (en) 2011-01-19 2014-05-13 Medtronic, Inc. Vagal stimulation
US8781582B2 (en) 2011-01-19 2014-07-15 Medtronic, Inc. Vagal stimulation
US10905884B2 (en) 2012-07-20 2021-02-02 Cardialen, Inc. Multi-stage atrial cardioversion therapy leads
US8886314B2 (en) * 2012-09-26 2014-11-11 Medtronic, Inc. Therapy delivery method and system for implantable medical devices
US10946207B2 (en) 2017-05-27 2021-03-16 West Affum Holdings Corp. Defibrillation waveforms for a wearable cardiac defibrillator
CN112543662A (zh) 2018-07-06 2021-03-23 心脏起搏器股份公司 希氏束起搏器中的可调节感测
US20200155863A1 (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-21 Pacesetter, Inc. Method and device for managing pace-assisted high voltage defibrillation shocks

Family Cites Families (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3937226A (en) * 1974-07-10 1976-02-10 Medtronic, Inc. Arrhythmia prevention apparatus
US4958632A (en) * 1978-07-20 1990-09-25 Medtronic, Inc. Adaptable, digital computer controlled cardiac pacemaker
US4340062A (en) * 1978-11-06 1982-07-20 Medtronic, Inc. Body stimulator having selectable stimulation energy levels
US4275737A (en) * 1978-11-06 1981-06-30 Medtronic, Inc. Demand cardiac pacemaker having reduced polarity disparity
US4222386A (en) * 1979-03-26 1980-09-16 Smolnikov Leonid E Method for stimulating cardiac action by means of implanted _electrocardiostimulator and implantable electrocardiostimulator for effecting same
US4407288B1 (en) * 1981-02-18 2000-09-19 Mieczyslaw Mirowski Implantable heart stimulator and stimulation method
US4649931A (en) * 1981-03-02 1987-03-17 Medtronic, Inc. Sampled data sense amplifier
US4693253A (en) * 1981-03-23 1987-09-15 Medtronic, Inc. Automatic implantable defibrillator and pacer
US4406286A (en) * 1981-04-09 1983-09-27 Medtronic, Inc. Fast recharge output circuit
US4726383A (en) * 1982-05-19 1988-02-23 Purdue Research Foundation Exercise-responsive cardiac pacemaker lead
US4726380A (en) * 1983-10-17 1988-02-23 Telectronics, N.V. Implantable cardiac pacer with discontinuous microprocessor, programmable antitachycardia mechanisms and patient data telemetry
US4595009A (en) * 1984-02-06 1986-06-17 Medtronic, Inc. Protection circuit for implantable cardioverter
US4548209A (en) * 1984-02-06 1985-10-22 Medtronic, Inc. Energy converter for implantable cardioverter
US4727877A (en) * 1984-12-18 1988-03-01 Medtronic, Inc. Method and apparatus for low energy endocardial defibrillation
CA1290813C (en) * 1985-08-12 1991-10-15 Michael B. Sweeney Pacemaker for detecting and terminating a tachycardia
US4830006B1 (en) * 1986-06-17 1997-10-28 Intermedics Inc Implantable cardiac stimulator for detection and treatment of ventricular arrhythmias
US4787389A (en) * 1987-07-16 1988-11-29 Tnc Medical Devices Pte. Ltd. Using an implantable antitachycardia defibrillator circuit
US4969463A (en) * 1989-06-06 1990-11-13 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Defibrillation electrode and method for employing gatling discharge defibrillation
US5022395A (en) * 1989-07-07 1991-06-11 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Implantable cardiac device with dual clock control of microprocessor
US5161528A (en) * 1989-09-26 1992-11-10 Eli Lilly And Company Defibrillation method and apparatus
US5074301A (en) * 1990-07-16 1991-12-24 Telectronics Pacing Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for atrial pace before ventricular shock in dual chamber arrhythmia control system
US5163427A (en) * 1990-11-14 1992-11-17 Medtronic, Inc. Apparatus for delivering single and multiple cardioversion and defibrillation pulses
US5174288A (en) * 1990-11-30 1992-12-29 Medtronic, Inc. Method and apparatus for cardiac defibrillation
US5193536A (en) * 1990-12-20 1993-03-16 Medtronic, Inc. Paced cardioversion
US5165403A (en) * 1991-02-26 1992-11-24 Medtronic, Inc. Difibrillation lead system and method of use
US5433729A (en) * 1991-04-12 1995-07-18 Incontrol, Inc. Atrial defibrillator, lead systems, and method
US5184616A (en) * 1991-10-21 1993-02-09 Telectronics Pacing Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for generation of varying waveforms in arrhythmia control system
US5314448A (en) * 1991-10-28 1994-05-24 Angeion Corporation Process for defibrillation pretreatment of a heart
SE9202662D0 (sv) * 1992-09-16 1992-09-16 Siemens Elema Ab Anordning foer att alstra av stimulationspulser och defibrilleringschocker bildade hjaertdefibrilleringssekvenser
US5318591A (en) * 1992-11-23 1994-06-07 Siemens Pacesetter, Inc. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator having early charging capability
US5458619A (en) * 1993-11-29 1995-10-17 Medtronic, Inc. Apparatus and method for treating a tachyarrhythmia
US5562708A (en) * 1994-04-21 1996-10-08 Medtronic, Inc. Method and apparatus for treatment of atrial fibrillation
JP3212611B2 (ja) * 1994-04-21 2001-09-25 メドトロニック・インコーポレーテッド 心房細動を消失させるための植込み可能な医用装置
US5500004A (en) * 1994-11-08 1996-03-19 Telectronics Pacing Systems, Inc. Cardio myostimulation system with defibrillation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5417596A (en) 1997-01-30
DE69632321T2 (de) 2005-02-17
US5713924A (en) 1998-02-03
EP0837714B1 (de) 2004-04-28
EP0837714A1 (de) 1998-04-29
WO1997001373A1 (en) 1997-01-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69632321D1 (de) Schrittmachersystem zur verringerung des defilibrationsschwellenwertes
DE69739418D1 (de) System zur Herstimulussteuerung
ID19875A (id) Poliolefin yang dimodifikasi menurut reologi
BR9609772A (pt) Redução de bioincrustações
DE69717938T2 (de) System zur Wasserbehandlung
FI955080A0 (fi) Vedenkäsittelyjärjestelmä
DE69737087D1 (de) System zur Verbesserung des Raumklangeffektes von Stereoton oder kodierten Tonsignalen
DE19681419T1 (de) Behandlungssystem
FI952553A0 (fi) Vuodejärjestelmä
DE69627291D1 (de) Elektrodensystem
DE69624565D1 (de) Abwasserbehandlungssystem
DE59609250D1 (de) Stimulationssystem
DE29510131U1 (de) Türschwelle
DE69637548D1 (de) MENSCHLICHE DNAse I VARIANTEN
GB9410216D0 (en) Improvements relating to recognition system
DE69322653D1 (de) Geruchloses system zur abwasserbehandlung
FR2736272B1 (fr) Stimulateur lombo-abdominal
GB9513106D0 (en) Water treatment system
DE29520517U1 (de) Türschwelle
GB2298772B (en) Improvements in or relating to fishing
IL126145A0 (en) Immunity to trypanosomatids species
DE29501639U1 (de) Briefkasten oder Briefkastenanlage
KR960025637U (ko) 간격조절이 용이한 콘넥터
DE29503483U1 (de) Massagesystem
SE9504176D0 (sv) Sätt att desinfektera vatten

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8328 Change in the person/name/address of the agent

Representative=s name: KUDLEK & GRUNERT PATENTANWAELTE PARTNERSCHAFT, 803