DE69709337T2 - Verfahren zum heizen einer festen oberfläche, wie eines bodens, einer mauer, eines dach oder einer arbeitsplatte - Google Patents
Verfahren zum heizen einer festen oberfläche, wie eines bodens, einer mauer, eines dach oder einer arbeitsplatteInfo
- Publication number
- DE69709337T2 DE69709337T2 DE69709337T DE69709337T DE69709337T2 DE 69709337 T2 DE69709337 T2 DE 69709337T2 DE 69709337 T DE69709337 T DE 69709337T DE 69709337 T DE69709337 T DE 69709337T DE 69709337 T2 DE69709337 T2 DE 69709337T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- floor
- heating
- wall
- worktop
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/02—Arrangements for de-icing; Arrangements for drying-out ; Arrangements for cooling; Arrangements for preventing corrosion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/10—Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
- E04D13/103—De-icing devices or snow melters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
- F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
- F24D13/024—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements in walls, floors, ceilings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/283—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/286—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an organic material, e.g. plastic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/36—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/032—Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
- H05B2214/02—Heaters specially designed for de-icing or protection against icing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/633,965 US5932124A (en) | 1996-04-19 | 1996-04-19 | Method for heating a solid surface such as a floor, wall, or countertop surface |
PCT/US1997/006439 WO1997040322A1 (en) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-18 | Method for heating a solid surface such as a floor, wall, roof, or countertop surface |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69709337D1 DE69709337D1 (de) | 2002-01-31 |
DE69709337T2 true DE69709337T2 (de) | 2002-08-22 |
Family
ID=24541889
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69709337T Expired - Fee Related DE69709337T2 (de) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-18 | Verfahren zum heizen einer festen oberfläche, wie eines bodens, einer mauer, eines dach oder einer arbeitsplatte |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US5932124A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0894225B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE211242T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2252118C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69709337T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0894225T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2167740T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT894225E (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997040322A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (56)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6825444B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2004-11-30 | Board Of Regents Of University Of Nebraska | Heated bridge deck system and materials and method for constructing the same |
EP1238572B1 (de) * | 1999-12-10 | 2007-02-14 | Thermion Systems International | Thermoplastische mehrschicht- gewebeheizung und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
US6348673B2 (en) | 2000-02-03 | 2002-02-19 | Michael A. Winters | Device to melt ice and snow in a roof valley |
DE10015158B4 (de) * | 2000-03-27 | 2011-05-05 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Formträgerteil mit integriertem Heizelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
US6433317B1 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2002-08-13 | Watlow Polymer Technologies | Molded assembly with heating element captured therein |
DE10024624A1 (de) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-22 | Bayer Ag | Modifizierte Polyisocyanate |
US6629396B1 (en) * | 2000-05-22 | 2003-10-07 | Gevorg Avetisyan | Cell adaptable for construction of a housing structure |
US6468677B1 (en) | 2000-08-01 | 2002-10-22 | Premark Rwp Holdings Inc. | Electroluminescent high pressure laminate |
US20030070958A1 (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-17 | Jones Robert A. | Ice melting package |
US6730389B2 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2004-05-04 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coated substrate having a frequency selective surface |
US6727471B2 (en) | 2002-07-05 | 2004-04-27 | Clarke B. Evans | Modular flexible heater system with integrated connectors |
US6875954B2 (en) | 2002-11-18 | 2005-04-05 | Debenedetto Richard S. | Hidden heat strip for roofs |
CN1504693A (zh) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-06-16 | 模组化电热砖及其安装方法 | |
US7178760B2 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2007-02-20 | Bombardier Aéronautique | Method and apparatus for inhibiting accretion of airborne material on a surface of an aircraft |
US7763833B2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2010-07-27 | Goodrich Corp. | Foil heating element for an electrothermal deicer |
DE102004025033B4 (de) * | 2004-05-18 | 2006-05-11 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Vorrichtung zum Heizen mit Heizelementen aus Graphitfolien |
NL1027053C2 (nl) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-20 | Robert Oosterling | Oprolbare vloerverwarming. |
US7448167B2 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2008-11-11 | Bachman James E | Gutter and roof protection system |
US20060213129A1 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-09-28 | Bachman James E | Snow and ice resistant gutter system |
US20060283096A1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-21 | Bachman James E | Gutter and roof protection system |
US20060277831A1 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Bachman James E | Gutter and roof protection system |
US20060278631A1 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Challenge Carbon Technology Co., Ltd. Of Taiwan | Laminate fabric heater and method of making |
US20070094939A1 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2007-05-03 | Bachman James E | Gutter cover with passive ice and snow melt |
US20070080481A1 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-12 | The Boeing Company | Apparatus and methods for fabrication of composite components |
US7157663B1 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2007-01-02 | The Boeing Company | Conducting-fiber deicing systems and methods |
ES2277555B1 (es) * | 2005-12-26 | 2008-05-16 | Paul Jakob Baltes | Sistema de calefaccion desde el interior de paredes. |
US7340933B2 (en) | 2006-02-16 | 2008-03-11 | Rohr, Inc. | Stretch forming method for a sheet metal skin segment having compound curvatures |
US7923668B2 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2011-04-12 | Rohr, Inc. | Acoustic nacelle inlet lip having composite construction and an integral electric ice protection heater disposed therein |
US7291815B2 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-11-06 | Goodrich Corporation | Composite ice protection heater and method of producing same |
US8962130B2 (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2015-02-24 | Rohr, Inc. | Low density lightning strike protection for use in airplanes |
US20070214731A1 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-20 | Bachman James E | Gutter cover |
US20070214730A1 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-20 | Cota Thomas F | Gutter cover |
DE202006005745U1 (de) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-09-27 | Eisele, Michael, Dipl.-Ing. | Heizbare Platte, Bahn, Formteil |
US20070246449A1 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-10-25 | Bachman James E | Gutter system with integral snow and ice melting cable |
EP2660385B1 (de) | 2006-05-02 | 2018-07-04 | Goodrich Corporation | Blitzschutzmaterial |
US7784283B2 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2010-08-31 | Rohr, Inc. | Sound-absorbing exhaust nozzle center plug |
US20080166563A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 | 2008-07-10 | Goodrich Corporation | Electrothermal heater made from thermally conducting electrically insulating polymer material |
US20080210215A1 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-04 | Richard Robert Riggio | Roof deicer for roofs having accessible sides |
US7837150B2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2010-11-23 | Rohr, Inc. | Ice protection system for a multi-segment aircraft component |
EP2116778B1 (de) * | 2008-05-09 | 2016-03-16 | Kronoplus Technical AG | Beheizbares Belagsystem |
AU2009293323A1 (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-03-25 | United States Gypsum Company | Electrical heater with a resistive neutral plane |
US8561934B2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2013-10-22 | Teresa M. Kruckenberg | Lightning strike protection |
DE102009052535C5 (de) * | 2009-11-11 | 2023-06-01 | Nbhx Trim Gmbh | Innenraumverkleidung |
US9193466B2 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2015-11-24 | Mra Systems, Inc. | Aircraft ice protection system and method |
US8872710B2 (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-10-28 | Robert Blair Wallace | Enclosed back side heating system for satellite dishes |
US9398642B2 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2016-07-19 | Thales Canada Inc | Removable heater for communication antenna |
KR102419365B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-29 | 2022-07-11 | 유한회사 중앙강재 | 융설 기와 및 이를 포함하는 지붕 융설 시스템 |
US9327923B1 (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2016-05-03 | Quintin S. Marx | Portable heated ramp and method |
EP3691408A1 (de) | 2015-01-12 | 2020-08-05 | LaminaHeat Holding Ltd. | Stofferwärmungselement |
CN108141914A (zh) | 2015-10-19 | 2018-06-08 | 拉米纳热能控股有限公司 | 具有定制或非均匀电阻和/或不规则形状的层状加热元件及制造方法 |
US10463148B2 (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2019-11-05 | David A. Gober | Radiant furniture |
CN105971185A (zh) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-09-28 | 昆山桑德勒电子实业有限公司 | 一种发热复合板结构 |
ES2703973B2 (es) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-12-18 | Fundacion Para La Promocion De La Innovacion Investig Y Desarrollo Tecnologico En La Industria De Au | Dispositivo de calefacción radiante y procedimiento de fabricación |
US11124161B2 (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2021-09-21 | Robert Anthony Orazem | Heated license plate system |
RU195169U1 (ru) * | 2019-10-04 | 2020-01-16 | Владимир Сергеевич Званцев | Внешнее защитное покрытие для стенок радиопрозрачных укрытий |
USD911038S1 (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2021-02-23 | Laminaheat Holding Ltd. | Heating element sheet having perforations |
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GB2265211A (en) * | 1992-03-20 | 1993-09-22 | Francis John Mcgorry | A panel heater with a heating element embeded in a fire retardant matrix |
JP3301632B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-05 | 2002-07-15 | 株式会社日立ホームテック | パラボラアンテナ融雪装置 |
DE4221455A1 (de) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-01-13 | Giulini Chemie | Heizelement aus Komposit-Werkstoffen |
JP3177026B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-12 | 2001-06-18 | 日本碍子株式会社 | セラミックスヒーター及びその製造方法 |
US5528249A (en) * | 1992-12-09 | 1996-06-18 | Gafford; George | Anti-ice radome |
JP2948048B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-20 | 1999-09-13 | 帝人株式会社 | 曲げ加工用複合材料およびその曲げ加工方法 |
US5361183A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1994-11-01 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Ground fault protection for electrothermal de-icing applications |
DK0732038T3 (da) * | 1993-11-30 | 2000-04-03 | Allied Signal Inc | Elektrisk ledende kompositvarmeelement og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling heraf |
JPH07240613A (ja) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-09-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | アンテナ融雪装置 |
JP2759312B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-10 | 1998-05-28 | 株式会社有沢製作所 | 面状発熱体 |
JP3628760B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-27 | 2005-03-16 | マスプロ電工株式会社 | パラボラアンテナ |
US5617107A (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-04-01 | Perfect Ten Antenna Co. Inc. | Heated microwave antenna |
-
1996
- 1996-04-19 US US08/633,965 patent/US5932124A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-22 US US08/701,607 patent/US5942140A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-04-18 CA CA002252118A patent/CA2252118C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-18 PT PT97920429T patent/PT894225E/pt unknown
- 1997-04-18 ES ES97920429T patent/ES2167740T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-18 DK DK97920429T patent/DK0894225T3/da active
- 1997-04-18 AT AT97920429T patent/ATE211242T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-18 EP EP97920429A patent/EP0894225B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-18 DE DE69709337T patent/DE69709337T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-18 WO PCT/US1997/006439 patent/WO1997040322A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1999
- 1999-05-13 US US09/311,219 patent/US6015965A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-07 US US09/457,054 patent/US6124571A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-07 US US09/457,053 patent/US6087630A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1997040322A1 (en) | 1997-10-30 |
PT894225E (pt) | 2002-05-31 |
DE69709337D1 (de) | 2002-01-31 |
ES2167740T3 (es) | 2002-05-16 |
US5932124A (en) | 1999-08-03 |
DK0894225T3 (da) | 2002-02-18 |
CA2252118A1 (en) | 1997-10-30 |
US5942140A (en) | 1999-08-24 |
US6124571A (en) | 2000-09-26 |
US6087630A (en) | 2000-07-11 |
US6015965A (en) | 2000-01-18 |
EP0894225B1 (de) | 2001-12-19 |
ATE211242T1 (de) | 2002-01-15 |
CA2252118C (en) | 2005-08-30 |
EP0894225A1 (de) | 1999-02-03 |
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