DE69739636D1 - Verbesserter wundverband - Google Patents

Verbesserter wundverband

Info

Publication number
DE69739636D1
DE69739636D1 DE69739636T DE69739636T DE69739636D1 DE 69739636 D1 DE69739636 D1 DE 69739636D1 DE 69739636 T DE69739636 T DE 69739636T DE 69739636 T DE69739636 T DE 69739636T DE 69739636 D1 DE69739636 D1 DE 69739636D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
improved wound
dressing
long
layer
swelling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69739636T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Marjory A Kadash
Thomas A Marsh
Salina Smith
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Convatec Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Convatec Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Convatec Technologies Inc filed Critical Convatec Technologies Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69739636D1 publication Critical patent/DE69739636D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/46Deodorants or malodour counteractants, e.g. to inhibit the formation of ammonia or bacteria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02Adhesive plasters or dressings
    • A61F13/023Adhesive plasters or dressings wound covering film layers without a fluid handling layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/60Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/42Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/404Biocides, antimicrobial agents, antiseptic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/412Tissue-regenerating or healing or proliferative agents
DE69739636T 1996-09-27 1997-09-22 Verbesserter wundverband Expired - Lifetime DE69739636D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/722,331 US5897516A (en) 1996-09-27 1996-09-27 Method of treating a wound by monitoring the swelling of a hydrocolloid layer in a wound dressing
PCT/US1997/017140 WO1998012996A1 (en) 1996-09-27 1997-09-22 Improved wound dressing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69739636D1 true DE69739636D1 (de) 2009-12-10

Family

ID=24901412

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69739636T Expired - Lifetime DE69739636D1 (de) 1996-09-27 1997-09-22 Verbesserter wundverband

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (2) US5897516A (de)
EP (1) EP0928174B1 (de)
JP (2) JP4361610B2 (de)
CN (1) CN100360099C (de)
AT (1) ATE446774T1 (de)
AU (1) AU729472B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2266383C (de)
DE (1) DE69739636D1 (de)
DK (1) DK0928174T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2333490T3 (de)
MX (1) MX226479B (de)
NZ (1) NZ334607A (de)
PT (1) PT928174E (de)
WO (1) WO1998012996A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (51)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6605751B1 (en) * 1997-11-14 2003-08-12 Acrymed Silver-containing compositions, devices and methods for making
WO2000000226A1 (en) 1998-06-29 2000-01-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable waste management device
US20020015726A1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-02-07 Scamilla Aledo Maria Aparecida De Carvalho Dressings and bandages comprising same
US8679523B2 (en) * 1999-12-30 2014-03-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Oxygen-delivery closed cell foam matrix for wound treatment
US6566575B1 (en) * 2000-02-15 2003-05-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Patterned absorbent article for wound dressing
CA2430010A1 (en) 2000-11-30 2002-06-06 University Of Florida Treatments for neurogenetic disorders, impulse control disorders, and wound healing
US6663584B2 (en) 2001-08-27 2003-12-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Inc. Elastic bandage
JP3971150B2 (ja) * 2001-10-23 2007-09-05 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 吸収性物品および吸収性物品の収納体
US7205449B2 (en) * 2001-12-04 2007-04-17 Kenneth Martin Levin Adhesive bandage indicating wound care instructions
CN1678277B (zh) 2002-07-29 2010-05-05 艾克里麦德公司 治疗皮肤病的方法和组合物
US7183455B2 (en) * 2002-08-27 2007-02-27 Drdc Limited Adhesive dressing
US7909805B2 (en) 2004-04-05 2011-03-22 Bluesky Medical Group Incorporated Flexible reduced pressure treatment appliance
US8361553B2 (en) 2004-07-30 2013-01-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Methods and compositions for metal nanoparticle treated surfaces
IN266973B (de) * 2004-07-30 2007-07-06 Kimberly Clark Co
WO2006015317A2 (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-09 Acrymed, Inc. Antimicrobial devices and compositions
EP1809264B1 (de) * 2004-09-20 2016-04-13 Avent, Inc. Antimikrobielle amorphe zusammensetzungen
US20070156032A1 (en) * 2006-01-04 2007-07-05 Gordon Linda S Electronic disease management system
US8293965B2 (en) * 2006-04-28 2012-10-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Antimicrobial site dressings
JP4901417B2 (ja) * 2006-10-18 2012-03-21 白十字株式会社 創傷被覆材
US7401413B1 (en) 2007-02-20 2008-07-22 Chris L Nelson Disposable wound measuring device
US10117977B2 (en) 2007-03-14 2018-11-06 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Devices and methods for application of reduced pressure therapy
US7624869B2 (en) * 2007-05-17 2009-12-01 Medline Industries, Inc. Package for wound care products
US20080283426A1 (en) * 2007-05-17 2008-11-20 Primer Jonathan S Medical treatment package for medical care products
US8246590B2 (en) * 2007-10-11 2012-08-21 Spiracur, Inc. Closed incision negative pressure wound therapy device and methods of use
AU2008310576B2 (en) * 2007-10-12 2014-01-23 Patientslikeme, Inc. Personalized management and comparison of medical condition and outcome based on profiles of community of patients
EP2252342B1 (de) * 2008-02-14 2014-10-08 Spiracur Inc. Vorrichtungen und verfahren zur behandlung von verletztem gewebe
EP2358317A1 (de) * 2008-11-24 2011-08-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Antimikrobielle laminatkonstrukte
DK2358425T3 (en) * 2008-11-25 2014-12-01 Spiracur Inc A device for the supply of reduced pressure on the body surfaces
WO2010080907A1 (en) * 2009-01-07 2010-07-15 Spiracur Inc. Reduced pressure therapy of the sacral region
WO2010102146A1 (en) * 2009-03-04 2010-09-10 Spiracur Inc. Devices and methods to apply alternating level of reduced pressure to tissue
EP2416816B1 (de) 2009-04-10 2014-10-15 Spiracur Inc. Verfahren und geräte zur verabreichung einer vakuum-wundtherapie auf eine geschlossene schnittwunde
US8444614B2 (en) 2009-04-10 2013-05-21 Spiracur, Inc. Methods and devices for applying closed incision negative pressure wound therapy
JP5501445B2 (ja) 2009-04-30 2014-05-21 ペイシェンツライクミー, インコーポレイテッド オンラインコミュニティ内のデータ提出を促進するシステムおよび方法
US8795246B2 (en) * 2010-08-10 2014-08-05 Spiracur Inc. Alarm system
US11291760B2 (en) * 2010-08-10 2022-04-05 Kci Licensing, Inc. Controlled negative pressure apparatus and alarm mechanism
US8753322B2 (en) * 2010-08-10 2014-06-17 Spiracur Inc. Controlled negative pressure apparatus and alarm mechanism
WO2013007973A2 (en) 2011-07-14 2013-01-17 Smith & Nephew Plc Wound dressing and method of treatment
JP2012125266A (ja) * 2010-12-10 2012-07-05 Coloplast As ストーマ装具の面板の開口形成方法、この方法において用いられる型シート及びシール、並びに面板及びストーマ装具
US9237969B2 (en) 2011-07-28 2016-01-19 Matthew D. Antalek Wound barrier pad
US9107570B2 (en) 2012-06-19 2015-08-18 Covidien Lp System and method for mapping anatomical structures and marking them on a substrate
GB201300470D0 (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-02-27 Smith & Nephew Moisture indicator dressing
GB201317746D0 (en) 2013-10-08 2013-11-20 Smith & Nephew PH indicator
CN106687150A (zh) 2014-07-10 2017-05-17 史密夫及内修公开有限公司 设备以及关于设备的改进
US10322034B1 (en) 2015-09-04 2019-06-18 University Of South Florida Hydrocolloid dressing for precise nipple positioning after nipple- or skin-sparing mastectomy
GB201600747D0 (en) 2016-01-14 2016-03-02 Smith & Nephew Improvements in and relating to devices
GB201600746D0 (en) 2016-01-14 2016-03-02 Smith & Nephew Improvements in and relating to polymer materials
GB2555584B (en) 2016-10-28 2020-05-27 Smith & Nephew Multi-layered wound dressing and method of manufacture
WO2018184050A1 (en) 2017-04-03 2018-10-11 Lenzing Ag A nonwoven web designed for use in a wound care product
US20210401627A1 (en) * 2018-11-20 2021-12-30 Kci Licensing, Inc. Super-absorbent advanced wound dressing with dressing full indication
US11894139B1 (en) 2018-12-03 2024-02-06 Patientslikeme Llc Disease spectrum classification
CN110074917A (zh) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-02 济南显微智能科技有限公司 一种变色示警绷带

Family Cites Families (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2273873A (en) * 1938-11-28 1942-02-24 Raritan Bay Holding Company Adhesive surgical dressing and method of applying the same
US2337011A (en) * 1942-09-30 1943-12-14 William D Young Bandage and method of making same
US2632443A (en) * 1949-04-18 1953-03-24 Eleanor P Lesher Surgical dressing
US3339546A (en) 1963-12-13 1967-09-05 Squibb & Sons Inc Bandage for adhering to moist surfaces
US3425412A (en) * 1966-05-20 1969-02-04 Richard A Pope Transparent bandage
US3675654A (en) * 1970-04-01 1972-07-11 Procter & Gamble Disposable article with mositure-actuated indicating agent
US3972328A (en) * 1975-07-28 1976-08-03 E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Surgical bandage
US4181127A (en) * 1978-06-29 1980-01-01 Johnson & Johnson Balanced environment wound dressing
US4334530A (en) * 1980-09-12 1982-06-15 Hassell Donald S Indicia-bearing adhesive bandages
EP0099748B1 (de) * 1982-07-21 1987-05-27 Smith and Nephew Associated Companies p.l.c. Wundheftverband
EP0122085B1 (de) * 1983-04-06 1987-06-24 Smith and Nephew Associated Companies p.l.c. Verband
US4551490A (en) 1983-06-27 1985-11-05 E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Adhesive composition resistant to biological fluids
US4561435A (en) * 1984-04-04 1985-12-31 Chesebrough-Ponds, Inc. Wound dressing
US4786282A (en) * 1985-02-26 1988-11-22 Adria Laboratories Bandage for the topical administration of controlled amounts of nitroglycerin ointment
JPS61180128U (de) * 1985-04-30 1986-11-10
US4742826A (en) * 1986-04-07 1988-05-10 Mclorg Anthony B Cicatrisive strip with bias
US4738257A (en) * 1986-06-11 1988-04-19 Hollister Incorporated Occlusive wound care dressing
US4908026A (en) * 1986-12-22 1990-03-13 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Flow distribution system for absorbent pads
US5018515A (en) * 1987-12-14 1991-05-28 The Kendall Company See through absorbent dressing
US4832009A (en) * 1987-12-23 1989-05-23 Bio Med Sciences, Inc. Semi-interpenetrating network polymer backsheet bandage
US4952618A (en) * 1988-05-03 1990-08-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Hydrocolloid/adhesive composition
US5000172A (en) * 1988-05-05 1991-03-19 Smith & Nephew Plc Dressing system with reference marks
US4917112A (en) * 1988-08-22 1990-04-17 Kalt Medical Corp. Universal bandage with transparent dressing
US5056510A (en) * 1989-04-13 1991-10-15 The Kendall Company Vented wound dressing
US5250043A (en) * 1989-08-16 1993-10-05 Castellana Frank S Continent ostomate bandage
US5264218A (en) * 1989-10-25 1993-11-23 C. R. Bard, Inc. Modifiable, semi-permeable, wound dressing
US5181905A (en) * 1989-11-28 1993-01-26 Eric Flam Method of monitoring the condition of the skin or wound
AU647421B2 (en) * 1989-11-28 1994-03-24 Convatec Technologies Inc. Dressing including an indicator
US5270358A (en) * 1989-12-28 1993-12-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Composite of a disperesed gel in an adhesive matrix
DK0507878T3 (da) * 1989-12-28 1995-07-31 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Komposit af en dispergeret gel i en klæbestofmatrix og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf
US5310402A (en) * 1990-12-03 1994-05-10 Rollband Ernest J Temporary bandage tape
AU2625192A (en) * 1991-11-01 1993-05-06 Ferris Mfg. Corp. Window dressing
US5244457A (en) * 1992-03-23 1993-09-14 The Kendall Company Vented wound dressing
US5354261A (en) * 1992-06-22 1994-10-11 Clark Francis S Fluid-retentive bandage
US5265605A (en) * 1992-06-25 1993-11-30 Afflerbach Denise E Wound assessment method and apparatus
US5395675A (en) * 1992-10-05 1995-03-07 Altholz; Charles K. Protective covering for select areas of the surface anatomy of the body
JPH08506028A (ja) * 1992-11-21 1996-07-02 スミス アンド ネフュー ピーエルシー 創傷用ドレッシング
TW329666U (en) * 1993-05-12 1998-04-11 Kimberly Clark Co Absorbent article having enhanced wicking capability
US5423737A (en) * 1993-05-27 1995-06-13 New Dimensions In Medicine, Inc. Transparent hydrogel wound dressing with release tab
NZ250994A (en) * 1993-05-27 1995-09-26 Ndm Acquisition Corp Wound dressing comprising a hydrogel layer bound to a porous backing layer which is bound to a thin film layer by adhesive
GB2281274B (en) * 1993-08-31 1997-04-09 Johnson & Johnson Medical Wound dressing package
US5603946A (en) * 1993-10-08 1997-02-18 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Wound dressing
GB9509943D0 (en) * 1995-05-17 1995-07-12 British United Shoe Machinery Wound dressing
US5704905A (en) * 1995-10-10 1998-01-06 Jensen; Ole R. Wound dressing having film-backed hydrocolloid-containing adhesive layer with linear depressions
US5951505A (en) * 1996-02-05 1999-09-14 Hollister Incorporated Wound dressing and delivery system therefor
AU740715B2 (en) 1997-05-08 2001-11-15 Ethicon Inc. Bandage compression indicator
GB9718923D0 (en) 1997-09-05 1997-11-12 T G Eakin Limited Wound dressing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX226479B (en) 2005-02-28
EP0928174B1 (de) 2009-10-28
CA2266383A1 (en) 1998-04-02
EP0928174A1 (de) 1999-07-14
DK0928174T3 (da) 2010-01-04
WO1998012996A1 (en) 1998-04-02
CA2266383C (en) 2008-07-22
AU4432397A (en) 1998-04-17
CN1232378A (zh) 1999-10-20
AU729472B2 (en) 2001-02-01
ATE446774T1 (de) 2009-11-15
JP4361610B2 (ja) 2009-11-11
CN100360099C (zh) 2008-01-09
JP2001502564A (ja) 2001-02-27
ES2333490T3 (es) 2010-02-22
NZ334607A (en) 2001-04-27
US6235964B1 (en) 2001-05-22
US5897516A (en) 1999-04-27
EP0928174A4 (de) 2008-04-16
JP2008119497A (ja) 2008-05-29
MX9902684A (en) 1999-12-31
JP4377943B2 (ja) 2009-12-02
PT928174E (pt) 2010-01-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69739636D1 (de) Verbesserter wundverband
ATE150324T1 (de) Verband mit fenster zum halten eines venenkatheters
DK1303239T3 (da) En forbinding
DK0864311T3 (da) Tyndfilmsårforbinding med aftageligt, perforeret bagbeklædningslag
ES2172578T3 (es) Vendajes.
MX9805633A (es) Vendaje para heridas.
ATE190546T1 (de) Rasieranordnung
PL368683A1 (en) A wound dressing
ES2116989T3 (es) Parche con elevado contenido de sustancias suavizantes.
EP1374813A3 (de) Klebende Bandage mit einer selektiv plazierten Schicht
TW366289B (en) Method of manufacturing a topical dressing
AU2961802A (en) Absorbing agents and cover layer which is impermeable to active substances and which contains channel-formers or removable protective layer of a transdermal therapeutic system
ATE114958T1 (de) Heftpflaster.
ES2115227T3 (es) Vendaje para heridas.
ES2175792T3 (es) Sistema de administracion transdermica con capa reservorio adhesiva de contacto y capa superior elastica unidireccional.
GB0128936D0 (en) Wound dressings
PT951263E (pt) Meio auxiliar para a aplicacao de pensos de peliculas
DK0951236T3 (da) Epikutant prøveplaster
DK1034780T3 (da) Tyndt betametason- og hyaluronsyrebehandlet hæfteplaster til behandling af psoriasis, dermatitis og dermatose
GB2298371A (en) Wound dressing
ES2189776T3 (es) Dispositivo para la aplicacion de un revestimiento de caucho.
GB2333711A (en) Absorbant dressing
ES1033736U (es) Dispositivo protector higienico para telefonos.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: CONVATEC TECHNOLOGIES INC., LAS VEGAS, NEV., US

8364 No opposition during term of opposition