DE836392C - Medical puncture device - Google Patents

Medical puncture device

Info

Publication number
DE836392C
DE836392C DEP30988A DEP0030988A DE836392C DE 836392 C DE836392 C DE 836392C DE P30988 A DEP30988 A DE P30988A DE P0030988 A DEP0030988 A DE P0030988A DE 836392 C DE836392 C DE 836392C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
needle
puncture
bolt
protrudes
puncture needle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP30988A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Med Fritz Hachfeld
Dipl-Ing Gerhard Nehrhoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FRITZ HACHFELD DR MED
GERHARD NEHRHOFF DIPL ING
Original Assignee
FRITZ HACHFELD DR MED
GERHARD NEHRHOFF DIPL ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FRITZ HACHFELD DR MED, GERHARD NEHRHOFF DIPL ING filed Critical FRITZ HACHFELD DR MED
Priority to DEP30988A priority Critical patent/DE836392C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE836392C publication Critical patent/DE836392C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3494Trocars; Puncturing needles with safety means for protection against accidental cutting or pricking, e.g. limiting insertion depth, pressure sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/08Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2090/0801Prevention of accidental cutting or pricking
    • A61B2090/08021Prevention of accidental cutting or pricking of the patient or his organs

Description

Die vorliegende rfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur medizinischen Punktion und besteht da ri ii, die Beschaffenheit des Gewebes, in dem sich die Spitze der Punktionsnadel befindet, bzw. die Stärke des Einbringungsgegendruckes einer Punktbionsnadel durch mechanische, akustische, optische oder elektrische Methoden meßbar zu machen. The present invention relates to a device for medical Puncture and consists da ri ii, the texture of the tissue in which the apex is located the puncture needle is located, or the strength of the introduction counterpressure of a Puncture bion needle by mechanical, acoustic, optical or electrical methods to make measurable.

Eine Ausführungsform einer derartigen Vorrichtung zeigt, daß in der Nadel ein abgefederterBotzen steckt, der etwa mit der Spitze Ider Nadel abschneidet und dessen Stellung auf eine der beschriel>enen Arten, z. B. elektrisch, angezeigt wind. An embodiment of such a device shows that in the A spring-loaded bolt is inserted into the needle, which cuts off roughly with the point of the needle and its position in one of the described ways, e.g. B. electrically displayed wind.

Die Abbildung zeigt eine Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung in ihrem grandsätzlichen Aufbau: An die Punktionsnadel I, deren Ausführung sich von der üblichen nicht wesentlich unterscheidet, ist der abnehmbare Aufsatz 2 angeklammert. Im Aufsatz 2 ist der Bolzen 3 ben1ç-eglich angebracht. Der Bolzen 3 ist durch die Spiralfeder 4 so abgefedert, daß er in normaler Stellung etwas, z. B. 1 mm, aus der Spitze der Nadel herausragt. Wenn die Nadel 1 auf größeren Widerstand stößt, schiebt sich der Bolzen 3 zurück und die auf diesem befestigte Scheide 5 berührt den isoliert durch den Aufsatz o hindurchgefuh rten Kontakt 6. So wird ein Stromkreis geschlossen, und eine Signallampe leuchtet auf. The figure shows an embodiment of the device in its Basic structure: To the puncture needle I, the design of which differs from the usual does not differ significantly, the removable attachment 2 is clipped. In the essay 2, the bolt 3 is attached similarly. The bolt 3 is through the spiral spring 4 cushioned in such a way that in the normal position there is something, e.g. B. 1 mm, from the top of the Needle protrudes. If the needle 1 encounters greater resistance, the pushes itself Bolt 3 back and the attached sheath 5 touches the isolated through the attachment o lead through contact 6. This closes a circuit, and a signal lamp lights up.

In der Zeichnung ragt das Ende des Bolzens 7 ein wenig aus dem Aufsatz 2 heraus. Wenn sich der Bolzen zurückbewegt, tritt das Ende desselben etwas mehr hervor und zeigt so dem Operateur direkt an. wann der Gegendruck wächst. Im übrigen soll die Zeichnung nur das Wesen der Erfindung klarmachen. nicht aber Einzelheiten der Ausführung zeigen. In the drawing, the end of the bolt 7 protrudes a little from the attachment 2 out. When the bolt moves back, the end of it kicks a little more and shows it directly to the surgeon. when the back pressure increases. Furthermore the drawing is only intended to clarify the essence of the invention. but not details show the execution.

Bei der Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zur Punktion der Markhöhle des Brustleine wird der gefederte Bolzen der Punktionsnadel hei Beginn der Punktion durch die harte äußere Knochenschicht zurückgehalten, während er bei seinem Eiintritt in die Markhöhle vorschnellt, indem er das hier befindliche lockere Markgewebe vermittels seiner Federkraft verdrängt. Bei weiterem Vorbringen der Nadel gegen die innere barte Knochenschicht der Markhöhle wird der gefederte Bolzen erneut zurückgedrängt. Bei der Punktion ändert sich also je nach der Dichte des von der Nadelspitze durchdrungenen Gewebes die Stellung des gefederten Bolzens, wobei jede Veränderung auf mechanischem, akustischem oder optischem Wege angezeigt werden kann. Bei Verwendung der erfundenen Vorrichtung wird also sicher erkannt, wann die Nadel spitze die Markhöhle erreicht hat, so daß eine versehentliche Durchbohrung der inneren Knochenschicht der Markhöhle, die zu einer schweren Gefährdung des Patienten führen kann,, mit Sicherheit vermieden wird. Bei ähnlichen in der Praxis vorkommenden Punktionen, z. B. Brustraum-, Rückenmark-, Mittelohrpunktionen, ist der Wirkungsmechanismus der gleiche. When using the device according to the invention for puncture The medullary canal of the breast leash is the spring loaded bolt of the puncture needle at the beginning while at the puncture being held back by the hard outer bone layer accelerates its entry into the medullary cavity by loosening what is here Medullary tissue displaced by means of its spring force. With further advancement of the needle the spring-loaded bolt is pressed again against the inner bare bone layer of the medullary canal pushed back. During the puncture, the of the changes depending on the density of the Needle point penetrated tissue the position of the spring loaded bolt, each Change can be indicated mechanically, acoustically or optically. When using the invented device, it is therefore reliably recognized when the needle is released tip has reached the medullary cavity, so that an accidental puncture of the inner Bone layer of the medullary cavity that pose a serious risk to the patient can, be avoided with certainty. With similar punctures occurring in practice, z. B. Chest, spinal cord, middle ear punctures, is the mechanism of action the same.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: I. Vorrichtung zur medizinischen Punktion, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich in oder an der Punktionsnadel eine Einrichtung befindet, die die Stärke des Eindringungsgegendruckes der Punktionsnadel auf mechanischem, akustischem, pptischem oder elektrischem Wege mißt. PATENT CLAIMS: I. Device for medical puncture, thereby characterized in that there is a device in or on the puncture needle, the strength of the penetration counterpressure of the puncture needle on mechanical, acoustically, optically or electrically. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich in der Punktionsnadel ein abgefederter Bolzen befindet, der etwas aus der Spitze der Nadel hervorragt und den Eindringungsgegendruck aluf die anzeigende Meßvorrichtung überträgt. 2. Apparatus according to claim I, characterized in that there is a spring-loaded bolt in the puncture needle that protrudes slightly from the point the needle protrudes and the penetration counter pressure aluf the indicating measuring device transmits. 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch I und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dlaß das äußere Ende des Bolzens aus der Meßvorrichtung hervortritt, Ewenn dieser auf stärkeren Wiìderstanld stößt. 3. Apparatus according to claim I and 2, characterized in that dlaß the outer end of the bolt protrudes from the measuring device, Ewhen this on greater resistance.
DEP30988A 1949-01-06 1949-01-06 Medical puncture device Expired DE836392C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP30988A DE836392C (en) 1949-01-06 1949-01-06 Medical puncture device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP30988A DE836392C (en) 1949-01-06 1949-01-06 Medical puncture device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE836392C true DE836392C (en) 1952-04-10

Family

ID=7372117

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP30988A Expired DE836392C (en) 1949-01-06 1949-01-06 Medical puncture device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE836392C (en)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2919390A1 (en) * 1979-05-14 1980-11-20 Olympus Optical Co Trocar for abdominal cavity endoscopy - has pressure sensors on and behind pointed tip, connected to visual indicator and warning circuit
DE2922239A1 (en) * 1979-05-31 1980-12-04 Olympus Optical Co Vaccination needle penetration sensor - uses reflected light passing through optical fibres to phototransistor to produce visual or audible indication w.r.t. penetration depth
US4269192A (en) * 1977-12-02 1981-05-26 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Stabbing apparatus for diagnosis of living body
EP0303824A2 (en) * 1987-07-28 1989-02-22 Antonio Espejo Martinez A device for locating the epidural space
US5116353A (en) * 1990-10-05 1992-05-26 United States Surgical Corporation Safety trocar
EP0525172A1 (en) * 1991-02-13 1993-02-03 Applied Medical Resources, Inc. Surgical trocar
US5295993A (en) * 1991-04-30 1994-03-22 United States Surgical Corporation Safety trocar
US5318585A (en) * 1990-10-05 1994-06-07 United States Surgical Corporation Safety trocar
US5356421A (en) * 1992-10-07 1994-10-18 United States Surgical Corporation Safety trocar with locking handles
EP0639349A2 (en) * 1993-08-19 1995-02-22 United States Surgical Corporation Surgical apparatus with indicator
US5423796A (en) * 1993-10-08 1995-06-13 United States Surgical Corporation Trocar with electrical tissue penetration indicator
US5429636A (en) * 1993-10-08 1995-07-04 United States Surgical Corporation Conductive body tissue penetrating device
CN105326542A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-02-17 无锡市人民医院 Laparoscope approach taking clamp provided with skin lifting mechanism
CN105342649A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-02-24 无锡市人民医院 Calibration type route access clip for laparoscope

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4269192A (en) * 1977-12-02 1981-05-26 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Stabbing apparatus for diagnosis of living body
DE2919390A1 (en) * 1979-05-14 1980-11-20 Olympus Optical Co Trocar for abdominal cavity endoscopy - has pressure sensors on and behind pointed tip, connected to visual indicator and warning circuit
DE2922239A1 (en) * 1979-05-31 1980-12-04 Olympus Optical Co Vaccination needle penetration sensor - uses reflected light passing through optical fibres to phototransistor to produce visual or audible indication w.r.t. penetration depth
EP0303824A2 (en) * 1987-07-28 1989-02-22 Antonio Espejo Martinez A device for locating the epidural space
EP0303824A3 (en) * 1987-07-28 1990-12-19 Antonio Espejo Martinez A device for locating the epidural space
US5116353A (en) * 1990-10-05 1992-05-26 United States Surgical Corporation Safety trocar
US5318585A (en) * 1990-10-05 1994-06-07 United States Surgical Corporation Safety trocar
EP0525172A4 (en) * 1991-02-13 1994-08-31 Applied Medical Resources, Inc.
EP0525172A1 (en) * 1991-02-13 1993-02-03 Applied Medical Resources, Inc. Surgical trocar
US5486190A (en) * 1991-04-30 1996-01-23 United States Surgical Corporation Safety trocar
US5295993A (en) * 1991-04-30 1994-03-22 United States Surgical Corporation Safety trocar
US6497716B1 (en) 1991-04-30 2002-12-24 United States Surgical Corporation Safety trocar
US7169159B2 (en) 1991-04-30 2007-01-30 United States Surgical Corporation Safety trocar
US5356421A (en) * 1992-10-07 1994-10-18 United States Surgical Corporation Safety trocar with locking handles
EP0639349A2 (en) * 1993-08-19 1995-02-22 United States Surgical Corporation Surgical apparatus with indicator
EP0639349A3 (en) * 1993-08-19 1995-06-21 United States Surgical Corp Surgical apparatus with indicator.
US5423796A (en) * 1993-10-08 1995-06-13 United States Surgical Corporation Trocar with electrical tissue penetration indicator
US5429636A (en) * 1993-10-08 1995-07-04 United States Surgical Corporation Conductive body tissue penetrating device
CN105326542A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-02-17 无锡市人民医院 Laparoscope approach taking clamp provided with skin lifting mechanism
CN105342649A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-02-24 无锡市人民医院 Calibration type route access clip for laparoscope
CN105326542B (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-08-08 无锡市人民医院 Laparoscope with skin extraction mechanism is with taking an outpost of the tax office

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