EP0142423A1 - Method of making a load-carrying wall - Google Patents

Method of making a load-carrying wall Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0142423A1
EP0142423A1 EP19840402156 EP84402156A EP0142423A1 EP 0142423 A1 EP0142423 A1 EP 0142423A1 EP 19840402156 EP19840402156 EP 19840402156 EP 84402156 A EP84402156 A EP 84402156A EP 0142423 A1 EP0142423 A1 EP 0142423A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fabric
panels
layer
wall
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19840402156
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0142423B1 (en
Inventor
René Tredoulat
Original Assignee
FEALFRANCE SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8317473A external-priority patent/FR2554478B1/en
Priority claimed from FR8400425A external-priority patent/FR2558197A2/en
Application filed by FEALFRANCE SA filed Critical FEALFRANCE SA
Priority to AT84402156T priority Critical patent/ATE61435T1/en
Publication of EP0142423A1 publication Critical patent/EP0142423A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0142423B1 publication Critical patent/EP0142423B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a wall with a supporting structure.
  • the object of the process according to the invention is to remedy these drawbacks.
  • a method of manufacturing a wall with a load-bearing structure characterized in that, outside a load-bearing framework resting on a slab, a layer of fabric is stretched, temporarily maintained in tension by fasteners, said fabric being covered by panels of insulating material anchored from the outside on rods mounted on the frame, said panels being coated on their outer face with at least one layer of fabric, said layers of fabric arranged on the outside and inside of the insulating panels then being glued and the outer layer of fabric then being coated with a thin layer of finishing plaster.
  • This process makes it possible to carry out an assembly on the spot using semi-finished products from the trade without having to go through expensive factory conversions.
  • the assembly does not require the intervention of specialists and is carried out within rapid implementation times.
  • This arrangement makes it possible to constitute an external rigid facing placed on a discontinuous support.
  • Figure 1 there is shown an embodiment of the wall obtained according to the method of the invention in which a frame 1 is used in folded sheet which is mounted on a foundation slab (not shown in the drawing), made of concrete and adjusted in the three dimensions; said frame is screened in particular at 600 mm.
  • a layer of fabric 2 consisting of a glass mat which is temporarily held in tension by temporary fasteners not shown in the drawing is stretched outside the framework 1 already braced. .
  • panels 3 of insulating material in particular of polystyrene 80 mm thick.
  • the panels 3 are fixed to the frame 1 by means of rods 4, in particular of stainless steel, the head 5 of which bears against the wall of the frame 1 and the end of the rod opposite to the head carries a tightening 6 rests against the wall of the insulating panels 3.
  • Gluing can be carried out with a plastic coating.
  • the outer face of the layers of fabric 7 is coated with a layer of thin plaster 8, which ensures the finish of the wall.
  • the finish is provided by plates, in particular plasterboard 9, provided on their face directed towards the framework of a vapor barrier made of aluminum foil 10.
  • the finishing is carried out by chewing the joints of the plates 9 so that the wall is ready to receive a coating at the request of the user.
  • FIG 2 there is shown a building in which the walls 11, the floors 12, the walls of the roof 13 and the partition walls are made according to the construction method described above.
  • the exterior of a load-bearing framework 1 will be stretched, a layer of fabric 2 temporarily held in tension by fastening members, said fabric 2 being covered by panels 3 of insulating material anchored from the outside on rods 4 mounted on the frame 1, said panels 3 being coated on their outer face with at least one layer of fabric 7, said layers of fabric 2 and 7 disposed outside and inside of the insulating panels 3 being then glued and the outer layer of fabric 7 is then coated with a thin layer of finishing plaster 8.
  • FIG. 3 shows a roof according to the invention which comprises a load-bearing framework as described above, on which is fixed a layer of fabric 2 covered with panels 3 of insulating material anchored on the framework, said panels being coated on their outer face with at least one layer of fabric 7.
  • the layer of fabric 7 is arranged so as to form beads 14 in which is engaged a bar 15 of a rigid material, in particular wood, said beads 14 constituting a support against which tiles 16 come to rest by their rib 17.
  • roofing materials such as zinc or slate could be used.
  • the supporting framework can be constituted by visible or non-visible beams.
  • the panels 3 of insulating material are fixed from the outside to the frame 1 by means of rods 4 whose head 5 is in abutment against the wall of the frame 1 and whose l end of the rod opposite the head carries a clamping member 6 bearing against the wall of the insulating panels.
  • the panels 3 are anchored from the inside by fixing members mounted on the supporting frame 1 as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the fixing member 18, which is made of metal wire, in particular steel, has a head 18a forming a ring which is in abutment against the internal face 1a of the frame element 1, said head being extended by a helical part 18b which passes through the frame element by a hole 19 and which is engaged by rotation from the inside in the material constituting the panel 3 of insulating material.
  • the fixing member has a pointed end 18c.
  • FIGS. 5, 5a another method of fixing the panels of the interior of the framework 1 is shown.
  • This fixing means consists of their claws 20, 20a, in the form of a fork, which are arranged on either side of the framework element 1.
  • the claws 20, 20a are supported by their central part 21 against the wings 1b of the frame element 1 and the curved branches 22, 22a having ends in the form of points are engaged in the material constituting the panel 3 in material insulating.
  • the mounting of the fastening members 20, 20a is carried out from the inside.
  • FIGS 6, 7 and 8 there is shown a fixing means which comprises a support member 23 which is fixed to a frame member 1 by means of bolts engaged in slots 24 provided in the frame 1 and in holes 25 provided in the support member 23.
  • the support member 23 has a U-shaped portion 23a, which is engaged on a vertical rib 26 of the panel 3: a and it also has wings 23b bearing against the panel 3b.
  • the fixing means comprises a plate 27 which is engaged by a slot 27a on the wall of the support member, said plate having a folded edge 27b engaged on a rib 28 of the panel 3b and spikes or pins 27c engaged in the material constituting the upper panel 3c.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

On the outside of a load-carrying framework (1) resting on a foundation slab is stretched a layer of fabric (2) held temporarily in tension by fastening members, the said fabric (2) being covered by panels (3) of insulating material anchored on the outside on rods (4) mounted on the framework (1), the said panels (3) being covered on their outer face with at least one layer of fabric (7), the said layers of fabric (2) and (7) being disposed outside and inside the insulating panels (3) then being adhesively bonded and the outer layer of fabric (7) and then being covered with a thin finishing-coat layer (8). The invention is used in the construction of buildings. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention a pour objet un procédé de fabrication d'un mur à structure porteuse.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a wall with a supporting structure.

La construction de bâtiments en éléments préfabriqués est réalisée couramment à partir d'éléments qui sont fabriqués en usine et dont le coût est relativement élevé.The construction of buildings in prefabricated elements is commonly carried out from elements which are manufactured in the factory and whose cost is relatively high.

Par ailleurs, ces éléments préfabriqués présentant souvent de grandes dimensions doivent être transportés jusqu'au lieu de construction du bâtiment et ils doivent être montés par des spécialistes, ce qui augmente encore le coût du bâtiment terminé.Furthermore, these prefabricated elements often having large dimensions must be transported to the place of construction of the building and they must be assembled by specialists, which further increases the cost of the completed building.

Le procédé suivant l'invention a pour objet de remédier à ces inconvénients.The object of the process according to the invention is to remedy these drawbacks.

Conformément à l'invention on utilise un procédé de fabrication d'un mur à structure porteuse caractérisé en ce que, à l'extérieur d'une ossature porteuse reposant sur une dalle, est tendue une couche de tissu, maintenue provisoirement en tension par des organes de fixation, ledit tissu étant recouvert par des panneaux en matière isolante ancrés de l'extérieur sur des tiges montées sur l'ossature, lesdits panneaux étant revêtus sur leur face extérieure d'au moins une couche de tissu, lesdites couches de tissu disposées à l'extérieur et à l'intérieur des panneaux isolants étant ensuite encollées et la couche extérieure de tissu étant ensuite revêtue d'une couche mince d'enduit de finition.In accordance with the invention, a method of manufacturing a wall with a load-bearing structure is used, characterized in that, outside a load-bearing framework resting on a slab, a layer of fabric is stretched, temporarily maintained in tension by fasteners, said fabric being covered by panels of insulating material anchored from the outside on rods mounted on the frame, said panels being coated on their outer face with at least one layer of fabric, said layers of fabric arranged on the outside and inside of the insulating panels then being glued and the outer layer of fabric then being coated with a thin layer of finishing plaster.

Ce procédé permet de réaliser un montage sur place en utilisant des demi-produits du commerce sans avoir l'obligation de passer par des transformations en usine qui sont onéreuses.This process makes it possible to carry out an assembly on the spot using semi-finished products from the trade without having to go through expensive factory conversions.

Le montage ne nécessite pas l'intervention des spécialistes et s'effectue dans des délais de mise en oeuvre rapides.The assembly does not require the intervention of specialists and is carried out within rapid implementation times.

Cette disposition permet de constituer un parement rigide extérieur posé sur un support discontinu.This arrangement makes it possible to constitute an external rigid facing placed on a discontinuous support.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention seront mieux compris à la lecture de la description qui va suivre d'un mode de réalisation et en se référant au dessin annexé, sur lequel :

  • - la figure 1 est une vue en coupe transversale d'un mode de réalisation d'un mur à structure porteuse suivant l'invention;
  • - la figure 2 est une vue en coupe d'un bâtiment construit suivant le procédé de l'invention;
  • - la figure 3 est une vue en coupe d'un élément de toiture réalisé suivant le procédé de l'invention;
  • - la figure 4 est une vue en coupe d'un mode de réalisation d'un organe de fixation des panneaux sur l'ossature porteuse;
  • - la figure 5 est une vue en coupe d'un autre mode de réalisation d'un organe de fixation des panneaux sur l'ossature;
  • - la figure 5a est une vue en perspective d'une griffe de la figure 5;
  • - la figure 6 est une vue en perspective d'un mode de réalisation d'un moyen de fixation comportant une platine solidaire des panneaux;
  • - la figure 7 est une vue en coupe verticale du moyen de fixation représenté à la figure 6;
  • - la figure 8 est une vue en coupe horizontale du moyen de fixation représenté à la figure 6.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will be better understood on reading the following description of an embodiment and with reference to the appended drawing, in which:
  • - Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a wall with a supporting structure according to the invention;
  • - Figure 2 is a sectional view of a building constructed according to the method of the invention;
  • - Figure 3 is a sectional view of a roofing element produced according to the method of the invention;
  • - Figure 4 is a sectional view of an embodiment of a fastening member of the panels on the supporting frame;
  • - Figure 5 is a sectional view of another embodiment of a panel fastening member on the frame;
  • - Figure 5a is a perspective view of a claw of Figure 5;
  • - Figure 6 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a fixing means comprising a plate integral with the panels;
  • - Figure 7 is a vertical sectional view of the fastening means shown in Figure 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a view in horizontal section of the fixing means shown in FIG. 6.

A la figure 1 on a représenté un mode de réalisation du mur obtenu suivant le procédé de l'invention dans lequel on utilise une ossature 1 en tôle pliée qui est montée sur une dalle de fondation (non représentée au dessin), en béton et réglée dans les trois dimensions; ladite ossature est tramée notamment à 600 mm.In Figure 1 there is shown an embodiment of the wall obtained according to the method of the invention in which a frame 1 is used in folded sheet which is mounted on a foundation slab (not shown in the drawing), made of concrete and adjusted in the three dimensions; said frame is screened in particular at 600 mm.

Au cours d'une phase suivante du procédé on tend à l'extérieur de l'ossature 1 déjà contreventée une couche de tissu 2 constituée d'un mat de verre qui est provisoirement maintenue en tension par des organes de fixation ponctuels non représentés au dessin.During a following phase of the process, a layer of fabric 2 consisting of a glass mat which is temporarily held in tension by temporary fasteners not shown in the drawing is stretched outside the framework 1 already braced. .

Sur la couche de tissu 2 sont disposés des panneaux 3 en matière isolante notamment en polystyrène de 80 mm d'épaisseur. Les panneaux 3 sont fixés sur l'ossature 1 au moyen de tiges 4 notamment en acier inoxydable dont la tête 5 est en appui contre la paroi de l'ossature 1 et dont l'extrémité de la tige opposée à la tête porte un organe de serrage 6 en appui contre la paroi des panneaux isolants 3.On the fabric layer 2 are arranged panels 3 of insulating material, in particular of polystyrene 80 mm thick. The panels 3 are fixed to the frame 1 by means of rods 4, in particular of stainless steel, the head 5 of which bears against the wall of the frame 1 and the end of the rod opposite to the head carries a tightening 6 rests against the wall of the insulating panels 3.

Sur la face extérieure des panneaux 3 sont fixées deux couches de tissu 7 en mat de verre par des organes de fixation ponctuels.On the outer face of the panels 3 are fixed two layers of fabric 7 in glass mat by specific fastening members.

Ensuite on effectue l'encollage des couches de tissu 2 et 7 aussi bien sur le côté intérieur qu'à l'extérieur des panneaux 3 reconstituant ainsi une paroi continue rigide sur un support discontinu.Then the fabric layers 2 and 7 are bonded both on the inside and outside of the panels 3, thus reconstituting a rigid continuous wall on a discontinuous support.

L'encollage peut être réalisé par un enduit en matière plastique.Gluing can be carried out with a plastic coating.

La face extérieure des couches de tissu 7 est revêtue d'une couche d'enduit mince 8, qui assure la finition du mur.The outer face of the layers of fabric 7 is coated with a layer of thin plaster 8, which ensures the finish of the wall.

A l'intérieur du mur la finition est assurée par des plaques, notamment des plaques de plâtre 9, munies sur leur face dirigée vers l'ossature d'un pare-vapeur constitué d'une feuille d'aluminium 10.Inside the wall, the finish is provided by plates, in particular plasterboard 9, provided on their face directed towards the framework of a vapor barrier made of aluminum foil 10.

La finition est réalisée en mastiquant les joints des plaques 9 de telle sorte que la paroi soit prête à recevoir un revêtement à la demande de l'utilisateur.The finishing is carried out by chewing the joints of the plates 9 so that the wall is ready to receive a coating at the request of the user.

A la figure 2, on a représenté un bâtiment dans lequel les murs 11, les planchers 12, les parois du toit 13 et les cloisons de séparation sont réalisés suivant le procédé de construction décrit ci-dessus.In Figure 2, there is shown a building in which the walls 11, the floors 12, the walls of the roof 13 and the partition walls are made according to the construction method described above.

Suivant ce procédé, on tendra l'extérieur d'une ossature porteuse 1, une couche de tissu 2 maintenue provisoirement en tension par des organes de fixation, ledit tissu 2 étant recouvert par des panneaux 3 en matière isolante ancrés de l'extérieur sur des tiges 4 montées sur l'ossature 1, lesdits panneaux 3 étant revêtus sur leur face extérieure d'au moins une couche de tissu 7, lesdites couches de tissu 2 et 7 disposées à l'extérieur et à l'intérieur des panneaux 3 isolants étant ensuite encollées et la couche extérieure de tissu 7 étant ensuite revêtue d'une couche mince d'enduit 8 de finition.According to this method, the exterior of a load-bearing framework 1 will be stretched, a layer of fabric 2 temporarily held in tension by fastening members, said fabric 2 being covered by panels 3 of insulating material anchored from the outside on rods 4 mounted on the frame 1, said panels 3 being coated on their outer face with at least one layer of fabric 7, said layers of fabric 2 and 7 disposed outside and inside of the insulating panels 3 being then glued and the outer layer of fabric 7 is then coated with a thin layer of finishing plaster 8.

Lorsqu'il s'agit d'une toiture la couche mince d'enduit est remplacée par une couche d'un produit imperméable.In the case of a roof, the thin layer of plaster is replaced by a layer of an impermeable product.

Tous les revêtements imperméables de type connu peuvent être utilisés et notamment un moyen traditionnel tel que la tuile.All waterproof coatings of known type can be used and in particular a traditional means such as tiles.

A la figure 3 on a représenté une toiture suivant l'invention qui comprend une ossature porteuse ainsi qu'il a été décrit ci-dessus sur laquelle est fixée une couche de tissu 2 recouverte de panneaux 3 en matière isolante ancrés sur l'ossature, lesdits panneaux étant revêtus sur leur face extérieure d'au moins une couche de tissu 7.FIG. 3 shows a roof according to the invention which comprises a load-bearing framework as described above, on which is fixed a layer of fabric 2 covered with panels 3 of insulating material anchored on the framework, said panels being coated on their outer face with at least one layer of fabric 7.

La couche de tissu 7 est disposée de manière à former des bourrelets 14 dans lesquels est engagée une barre 15 d'un matériau rigide, notamment du bois, lesdits bourrelets 14 constituant un appui contre lequel viennent reposer des tuiles 16 par leur nervure 17.The layer of fabric 7 is arranged so as to form beads 14 in which is engaged a bar 15 of a rigid material, in particular wood, said beads 14 constituting a support against which tiles 16 come to rest by their rib 17.

Il est évident que l'on pourrait utiliser d'autres matériaux de couverture tels que le zinc ou l'ardoise.It is obvious that other roofing materials such as zinc or slate could be used.

En ce qui concerne les planchers, l'ossature porteuse peut être constituée par des poutres apparentes ou non apparentes.With regard to floors, the supporting framework can be constituted by visible or non-visible beams.

Dans le mode de réalisation de la figure 1, les panneaux 3 en matière isolante sont fixés de l'extérieur sur l'ossature 1 au moyen de tiges 4 dont la tête 5 est en appui contre la paroi de l'ossature 1 et dont l'extrémité de la tige opposée à la tête porte un organe de serrage 6 en appui contre la paroi des panneaux isolants.In the embodiment of Figure 1, the panels 3 of insulating material are fixed from the outside to the frame 1 by means of rods 4 whose head 5 is in abutment against the wall of the frame 1 and whose l end of the rod opposite the head carries a clamping member 6 bearing against the wall of the insulating panels.

Toutefois, on a.remarqué que le montage des panneaux en matière isolante de l'extérieur sur l'ossature porteuse présentait des inconvénients, car le passage à l'extérieur du bâtiment ne peut être effectué que par l'intermédiaire d'une nacelle ou d'un échafaudage et il en résulte une augmentation importante des frais de montage.However, it has been noted that the mounting of the panels of insulating material from the outside on the load-bearing framework has drawbacks, because the passage outside the building can only be carried out by means of a nacelle or scaffolding and this results in a significant increase in assembly costs.

Pour des raisons facilitant le montage, les panneaux 3 sont ancrés de l'intérieur par des organes de fixation montés sur l'ossature porteuse 1 comme représenté à la figure 4. A cet effet, l'organe de fixation 18, qui est réalisé en fil métallique, notamment en acier, présente une tête 18a formant un anneau qui est en appui contre la face intérieure 1a de l'élément d'ossature 1, ladite tête étant prolongée par une partie hélicoïdale 18b qui traverse l'élément d'ossature par un trou 19 et qui est engagée par rotation à partir de l'intérieur dans la matière constituant le panneau 3 en matière isolante.For reasons facilitating assembly, the panels 3 are anchored from the inside by fixing members mounted on the supporting frame 1 as shown in FIG. 4. For this purpose, the fixing member 18, which is made of metal wire, in particular steel, has a head 18a forming a ring which is in abutment against the internal face 1a of the frame element 1, said head being extended by a helical part 18b which passes through the frame element by a hole 19 and which is engaged by rotation from the inside in the material constituting the panel 3 of insulating material.

Pour faciliter la pénétration de la partie hélicoi- dale 18b, l'organe de fixation présente une extrémité pointue 18c.To facilitate penetration of the helical part 18b, the fixing member has a pointed end 18c.

Aux figures 5, 5a, on a représenté un autre mode de fixation des panneaux de l'intérieur de l'ossature 1.In FIGS. 5, 5a, another method of fixing the panels of the interior of the framework 1 is shown.

Ce moyen de fixation est constitué de leur griffes 20, 20a, en forme de fourche, qui sont disposées de part et d'autre de l'élément d'ossature 1.This fixing means consists of their claws 20, 20a, in the form of a fork, which are arranged on either side of the framework element 1.

Les griffes 20, 20a sont en appui par leur partie centrale 21 contre les ailes 1b de l'élément d'ossature 1 et les branches recourbées 22, 22a présentant des extrémités en forme de pointes sont engagées dans la matière constituant le panneau 3 en matière isolante.The claws 20, 20a are supported by their central part 21 against the wings 1b of the frame element 1 and the curved branches 22, 22a having ends in the form of points are engaged in the material constituting the panel 3 in material insulating.

Le montage des organes de fixation 20, 20a est effectué de l'intérieur.The mounting of the fastening members 20, 20a is carried out from the inside.

Aux figures 6, 7 et 8, on a représenté un moyen de fixation qui comprend un organe de support 23 qui est fixé sur un élément d'ossature 1 au moyen de boulons engagés dans des lumières 24 prévues dans l'ossature 1 et dans des trous 25 prévus dans l'organe de support 23.Figures 6, 7 and 8, there is shown a fixing means which comprises a support member 23 which is fixed to a frame member 1 by means of bolts engaged in slots 24 provided in the frame 1 and in holes 25 provided in the support member 23.

L'organe de support 23 présente une partie 23a en forme de U, qui est engagée sur une nervure verticale 26 du panneau 3:a et il présente également des ailes 23b en appui contre le panneau 3b.The support member 23 has a U-shaped portion 23a, which is engaged on a vertical rib 26 of the panel 3: a and it also has wings 23b bearing against the panel 3b.

Par ailleurs, le moyen de fixation comprend une platine 27 qui est engagée par une fente 27a sur la paroi de l'organe de support, ladite platine présentant un bord replié 27b engagé sur une nervure 28 du panneau 3b et des pointes ou picots 27c engagés dans la matière constituant le panneau supérieur 3c.Furthermore, the fixing means comprises a plate 27 which is engaged by a slot 27a on the wall of the support member, said plate having a folded edge 27b engaged on a rib 28 of the panel 3b and spikes or pins 27c engaged in the material constituting the upper panel 3c.

Bien entendu diverses modifications peuvent être apportées par l'homme de l'art aux modes de réalisation qui viennent d'être décrits sans sortir du cadre de l'invention.Of course various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art to the embodiments which have just been described without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (16)

1. Procédé de fabrication d'un mur à structure porteuse caractérisé en ce que, à l'extérieur d'une ossature porteuse (1) reposant sur une dalle de fondationest tendue une couche de tissu (2) maintenue provisoirement en tension par des organes de fixation, ledit tissu (2) étant recouvert par des panneaux (3) en matière isolante ancrés de l'extérieur sur des tiges (4) montées sur l'ossature (1), lesdits panneaux (3) étant revêtus sur leur face extérieure d'au moins une couche de tissu (7), lesdites couches de tissu (2 et 7) disposées à l'extérieur et à l'intérieur des panneaux (3) isolants étant ensuite encollées et la couche extérieure de tissu (7) étant ensuite revêtue d'une couche mince d'enduit (8) de finition.1. A method of manufacturing a wall with a load-bearing structure, characterized in that, outside a load-bearing framework (1) resting on a foundation slab, a layer of fabric (2) is stretched temporarily held in tension by members fixing, said fabric (2) being covered by panels (3) of insulating material anchored from the outside on rods (4) mounted on the frame (1), said panels (3) being coated on their outer face at least one layer of fabric (7), said layers of fabric (2 and 7) disposed outside and inside the insulating panels (3) then being glued and the outer layer of fabric (7) being then coated with a thin layer of finishing plaster (8). 2. Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, à l'intérieur de l'ossature porteuse 1, sont fixés sur celle-ci des panneaux de garniture (9) équipés d'un revêtement (10) pare-vapeur posé du côté de l'ossature (1).2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that, inside the supporting frame 1, are fixed thereon trim panels (9) equipped with a coating (10) vapor barrier posed side of the frame (1). 3. Mur à structure porteuse suivant le procédé de la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'une ossature porteuse (1) reposant sur une dalle de fondation et sur laquelle est fixée extérieurement une couche de tissu (2), des panneaux (3) en matière isolante et au moins une couche de tissu (7) revêtue d'une couche d'enduit extérieur (8) de finition.3. Wall with load-bearing structure according to the method of claim 1, characterized in that it consists of a load-bearing framework (1) resting on a foundation slab and on which an outer layer of fabric (2) is fixed, panels (3) of insulating material and at least one layer of fabric (7) coated with a layer of exterior plaster (8) finish. 4. Mur à structure porteuse suivant la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les couches de tissu (2, 7) sont constituées d'un mat de verre enduit d'une couche de matière plastique.4. Wall with supporting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the fabric layers (2, 7) consist of a glass mat coated with a layer of plastic material. 5. Mur à structure porteuse suivant la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux isolants (3) sont en polystyrène.5. Wall with supporting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the insulating panels (3) are made of polystyrene. 6. Mur à structure porteuse suivant la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux isolants (3) sont fixés sur l'ossature (1) au moyen de tiges (4) engagées dans les parois des panneaux (3) et l'ossature (1) et qui présentent d'un côté une tête (5) en appui contre la paroi de l'ossature (1) et de l'autre côté un organe de serrage (6), en appui contre la paroi des panneaux isolants (3).6. Wall with a supporting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the insulating panels (3) are fixed to the frame (1) by means of rods (4) engaged in the walls of the panels (3) and the frame (1) and which have on one side a head (5) bearing against the wall of the frame (1) and on the other side a clamping member (6), bearing against the wall of the insulating panels ( 3). 7. Mur à structure porteuse suivant les revendications 2 et 3, caractérisé en ce que, à l'arrière de l'ossature (1), sont fixées des plaques de plâtre (9) équipées de pare-vapeur aluminium (10) posés du côté de l'ossature (1).7. Wall with load-bearing structure according to Claims 2 and 3, characterized in that, at the rear of the frame (1), plasterboards (9) are fitted with aluminum vapor barriers (10) placed on the side of the frame (1). 8. Procédé de construction d'un bâtiment suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les murs, le toit (13), les planchers (12) et les cloisons sont constitués d'une ossature porteuse (1) à l'extérieur de laquelle est tendue une couche de tissu (2), maintenue provisoirement en tension par des organes de fixation, ledit tissu étant recouvert par des panneaux (3) en matière isolante ancrés de l'extérieur sur des tiges (4) montées sur l'ossature, lesdits panneaux (3) étant revêtus sur leur face extérieure d'au moins une couche de tissu (7), lesdites couches de tissu disposées à l'extérieur et à l'intérieur des panneaux isolants (3) étant ensuite encollées et la couche extérieure (7) de tissu étant ensuite garnie d'une couche de revêtement (8).8. A method of constructing a building according to claim 1, characterized in that the walls, the roof (13), the floors (12) and the partitions consist of a load-bearing framework (1) outside of which is stretched a layer of fabric (2), temporarily held in tension by fasteners, said fabric being covered by panels (3) of insulating material anchored from the outside on rods (4) mounted on the frame , said panels (3) being coated on their outer face with at least one layer of fabric (7), said layers of fabric disposed outside and inside the insulating panels (3) then being glued and the layer outer (7) of fabric then being provided with a coating layer (8). 9. Toit à structure porteuse suivant le procédé de la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la couche de revêtement (8) disposée sur la couche extérieure de tissu (7) est imperméable.9. Roof structure bearing according to the method of claim 8, characterized in that the covering layer (8) disposed on the outer layer of fabric (7) is impermeable. 10. Toit à structure porteuse suivant le procédé de la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la couche de revêtement disposée sur la couche extérieure de tissu est constituée de tuiles (16) qui sont en appui contre un bourrelet (14) formé par la couche extérieure de tissu (7) dans lequel est engagée une barre (15) d'un matériau rigide.10. Roof structure bearing according to the method of claim 8, characterized in that the covering layer disposed on the outer layer of fabric consists of tiles (16) which are supported against a bead (14) formed by the layer outer fabric (7) in which is engaged a bar (15) of a rigid material. 11. Toit à structure porteuse suivant la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la couche de revêtement disposée sur la couche extérieure de tissu est constituée d'ardoises.11. Roof with a supporting structure according to claim 8, characterized in that the covering layer disposed on the outer layer of fabric consists of slates. 12. Plancher à structure porteuse suivant la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'ossature porteuse du plancher (12) est constituée par des poutres apparentes ou non apparentes.12. Floor with load-bearing structure according to claim 8, characterized in that the load-bearing framework of the floor (12) is constituted by visible or non-visible beams. 13. Procédé de fabrication d'un mur à structure porteuse suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux (3) en matière isolante sont ancrés de l'intérieur par des organes de fixation montés sur l'ossature porteuse (1).13. A method of manufacturing a wall with a supporting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the panels (3) of insulating material are anchored from the inside by fastening members mounted on the supporting frame (1). 14. Mur à structure porteuse suivant la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de fixation réalisé en fil comporte d'une part une tête (18a) qui est en appui contre un élément de l'ossature (1) et, d'autre part, une partie de forme hélicoïdale (18) qui est engagée par rotation dans la matière constituant le panneau (3) en matière isolante.14. Wall with supporting structure according to claim 13, characterized in that the fixing member made of wire comprises on the one hand a head (18a) which is in abutment against an element of the framework (1) and, d 'other hand, a helical portion (18) which is rotatably engaged in the material constituting the panel (3) of insulating material. 15. Mur à structure porteuse suivant la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de fixation est constitué de deux griffes (20, 20a) en forme de fourche qui sont disposées de part et d'autre d'un élément d'ossature (1), lesdites griffes (20, 20a) étant en appui par leur partie centrale (21) contre les ailes (1b) de l'élément profilé de l'ossature (1) et les branches recourbées (22) présentant des extrémités en forme de pointes étant engagées dans la matière constituant le panneau (3) en matière isolante.15. Wall with load-bearing structure according to claim 13, characterized in that the fixing means consists of two claws (20, 20a) in the form of a fork which are arranged on either side of a framework element ( 1), said claws (20, 20a) being in abutment by their central part (21) against the wings (1b) of the profiled element of the frame (1) and the curved branches (22) having shaped ends points being engaged in the material constituting the panel (3) in insulating material. 16. Mur à structure porteuse suivant la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de fixation est constitué d'une platine (27) fixée sur les panneaux en matière isolante (3b, 3c), ladite platine (27) présentant une fente (27a) par laquelle elle est engagée sur un organe de support (23) qui est fixé par des boulons sur l'une des faces d'un élément de l'ossature (1), ledit organe de support (23) présentant une partie (23a) repliée en U, engagée sur une nervure de l'un des panneaux (3b) et ladite platine (27) présentant un bord replié (27b) engagé sur une nervure (28) du panneau (3b) et comportant des pointes (27c) engagées dans la matière du panneau (3c).16. Wall with a supporting structure according to claim 13, characterized in that the fixing member consists of a plate (27) fixed on the panels of insulating material (3b, 3c), said plate (27) having a slot (27a) by which it is engaged on a support member (23) which is fixed by bolts on one of the faces of an element of the frame (1), said support member (23) having a part (23a) folded in a U, engaged on a rib of one of the panels (3b) and said plate (27) having a folded edge (27b) engaged on a rib (28) of the panel (3b) and comprising spikes ( 27c) engaged in the material of the panel (3c).
EP19840402156 1983-11-03 1984-10-26 Method of making a load-carrying wall Expired - Lifetime EP0142423B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84402156T ATE61435T1 (en) 1983-11-03 1984-10-26 PROCEDURE FOR MAKING A LOADING WALL.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8317473A FR2554478B1 (en) 1983-11-03 1983-11-03 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A WALL WITH A CARRIER
FR8317473 1983-11-03
FR8400425A FR2558197A2 (en) 1984-01-12 1984-01-12 Construction method for a building having a load-bearing structure
FR8400425 1984-01-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0142423A1 true EP0142423A1 (en) 1985-05-22
EP0142423B1 EP0142423B1 (en) 1991-03-06

Family

ID=26223654

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19840402156 Expired - Lifetime EP0142423B1 (en) 1983-11-03 1984-10-26 Method of making a load-carrying wall

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0142423B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS60112944A (en)
DE (1) DE3484229D1 (en)
ES (1) ES8607457A1 (en)

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2391792A (en) * 1942-01-23 1945-12-25 Johns Manville Wall construction and fastener therefor
FR973440A (en) * 1947-10-30 1951-02-09 Cladding panel or similar plate with concealed fixing device
FR994057A (en) * 1944-12-13 1951-11-12 Devices for the construction of double-walled walls
US3045293A (en) * 1956-10-15 1962-07-24 Evans Prod Co Support and sealing for lightweight panels
CH380343A (en) * 1960-11-16 1964-07-31 Hugo Edwall Gustaf Roof construction
FR90537E (en) * 1966-06-06 1967-12-29 Plastiques Et Resines Applique Sealed, isothermal chamber construction
DE1937125A1 (en) * 1969-07-22 1971-01-28 Erich Reininghaus Device for fastening panel-shaped components
DE2320020A1 (en) * 1972-12-07 1974-07-04 Josef Moessler FASTENING HOOKS FOR ANCHORING LIGHTWEIGHT PANELS IN CONCRETE COMPONENTS
US3969863A (en) * 1974-08-02 1976-07-20 Alderman Robert J Roof system
US4102103A (en) * 1977-02-14 1978-07-25 Emil Marcmann Breeching insulation panels and method of construction
FR2431012A1 (en) * 1978-07-12 1980-02-08 Gregoire Patrick Load-bearing insulating board for tiled roof - is of synthetic resin with soffit liner having grooves or ribs from which tiles are hung
GB2085046A (en) * 1980-10-03 1982-04-21 Donn Inc Framing system for demountable walls
DE3101767A1 (en) * 1981-01-21 1982-08-05 Herbert 4057 Brüggen Holtschoppen Fastening device for insulating-material boards on ceilings or walls
DE3116101A1 (en) * 1981-04-23 1982-11-18 Thermotect-Brandschutzmaterial GmbH, 3181 Jembke Screwing element for connecting semi-rigid mats
US4375741A (en) * 1980-09-29 1983-03-08 Metal Building Insulation-Southwest, Inc. Insulation system for metal buildings and the like

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2391792A (en) * 1942-01-23 1945-12-25 Johns Manville Wall construction and fastener therefor
FR994057A (en) * 1944-12-13 1951-11-12 Devices for the construction of double-walled walls
FR973440A (en) * 1947-10-30 1951-02-09 Cladding panel or similar plate with concealed fixing device
US3045293A (en) * 1956-10-15 1962-07-24 Evans Prod Co Support and sealing for lightweight panels
CH380343A (en) * 1960-11-16 1964-07-31 Hugo Edwall Gustaf Roof construction
FR90537E (en) * 1966-06-06 1967-12-29 Plastiques Et Resines Applique Sealed, isothermal chamber construction
DE1937125A1 (en) * 1969-07-22 1971-01-28 Erich Reininghaus Device for fastening panel-shaped components
DE2320020A1 (en) * 1972-12-07 1974-07-04 Josef Moessler FASTENING HOOKS FOR ANCHORING LIGHTWEIGHT PANELS IN CONCRETE COMPONENTS
US3969863A (en) * 1974-08-02 1976-07-20 Alderman Robert J Roof system
US4102103A (en) * 1977-02-14 1978-07-25 Emil Marcmann Breeching insulation panels and method of construction
FR2431012A1 (en) * 1978-07-12 1980-02-08 Gregoire Patrick Load-bearing insulating board for tiled roof - is of synthetic resin with soffit liner having grooves or ribs from which tiles are hung
US4375741A (en) * 1980-09-29 1983-03-08 Metal Building Insulation-Southwest, Inc. Insulation system for metal buildings and the like
GB2085046A (en) * 1980-10-03 1982-04-21 Donn Inc Framing system for demountable walls
DE3101767A1 (en) * 1981-01-21 1982-08-05 Herbert 4057 Brüggen Holtschoppen Fastening device for insulating-material boards on ceilings or walls
DE3116101A1 (en) * 1981-04-23 1982-11-18 Thermotect-Brandschutzmaterial GmbH, 3181 Jembke Screwing element for connecting semi-rigid mats

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES8607457A1 (en) 1986-06-16
EP0142423B1 (en) 1991-03-06
ES537352A0 (en) 1986-06-16
DE3484229D1 (en) 1991-04-11
JPS60112944A (en) 1985-06-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0054199B1 (en) Prefabricated building element
CH661082A5 (en) ASSEMBLY OF CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, PARTICULARLY FOR THE MAKING OF HOUSES, GARAGES, SHELTERS.
EP0128830B1 (en) Prefabricated constructions and their component parts
EP0097102B1 (en) Construction process for buildings from wooden framed modular elements with incorporated insulation, and modular elements for carrying out the process
FR2985750A1 (en) PREFABRICATED MODULAR CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF WALL
WO2009092890A2 (en) Prefabricated modular dry-floor element, method of producing such a modular element and dry floor comprising a plurality of modular elements
FR2553454A1 (en) Device for covering walls, floors, furniture and similar applications
EP0142423B1 (en) Method of making a load-carrying wall
EP0158578B1 (en) Wall for a prefabricated construction, and prefabricated construction using such a wall
FR2923848A1 (en) Prefabricated structure for constructing house, has modular elements cooperating with positioning, squaring and fixing unit on foundation by their lower edges, and upper edges of elements cooperating with upper assembly wall plate
FR2932204A1 (en) Parallelepiped composite vertical panel e.g. oriented strand board panel, for constructing e.g. retaining wall of individual dwelling, has slot extended over entire length of edge so as to partially fix casing for forming support structure
CH637721A5 (en) Thermally insulating load-bearing wall
EP2489809B1 (en) Method for manufacturing a structural element and elements thus manufactured
WO2007128906A1 (en) Quick construction component
FR2520413A1 (en) Panels for constructing walls - comprise insulating cores which are reinforced and interconnected by horizontal and vertical members
EP0085011A1 (en) Self supporting panel for internal and external walls of buildings
EP0701646B1 (en) Section for a sandwich bearing wall panel, panel with such a section and building with such a panel
FR2595388A1 (en) WOODEN FRAME HOUSE
FR2554478A1 (en) Method for building a wall having a load-bearing structure
FR2516121A1 (en) Sandwich panels and frame components for prefabricated building system - involves reinforced resin and expander resin interlayers
FR2733263A1 (en) COMPOSITE PANEL, PANEL ASSEMBLY AND PREFABRICATED TYPE BUILDING CONSTRUCTED USING SUCH PANELS
OA11433A (en) Construction of wooden load-bearing type.
FR2628785A1 (en) HARDWARE IN THIN SHEET FOR THE SOLIDARIZATION OF A COVERING ELEMENT FOR ROOF OPENINGS
WO1998015699A1 (en) Frontage element with decorative facing
FR2572437A1 (en) Mobile building and method for its construction

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB IT LI LU NL SE

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19850415

18R Application refused

Effective date: 19870403

D18R Application refused (deleted)
GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

DIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (deleted)
RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: TREDOULAT, RENE

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: TREDOULAT, RENE

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19910306

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19910306

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 19910306

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19910306

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19910306

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 61435

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19910315

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3484229

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19910411

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
GBV Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed]
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19911031

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19911031

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19911031

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19911031

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: TREDOULAT RENE

Effective date: 19911031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19921023

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19940701