EP0296607A1 - Multifunctional pen - Google Patents
Multifunctional pen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0296607A1 EP0296607A1 EP88110102A EP88110102A EP0296607A1 EP 0296607 A1 EP0296607 A1 EP 0296607A1 EP 88110102 A EP88110102 A EP 88110102A EP 88110102 A EP88110102 A EP 88110102A EP 0296607 A1 EP0296607 A1 EP 0296607A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- multifunctional pen
- working
- fluid
- pen according
- working tip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K29/00—Combinations of writing implements with other articles
- B43K29/05—Combinations of writing implements with other articles with applicators for eradicating- or correcting-liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K27/00—Multiple-point writing implements, e.g. multicolour; Combinations of writing implements
- B43K27/08—Combinations of pens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K5/00—Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens
- B43K5/18—Arrangements for feeding the ink to the nibs
- B43K5/1818—Mechanical feeding means, e.g. valves; Pumps
- B43K5/1827—Valves
- B43K5/1836—Valves automatically closing
- B43K5/1845—Valves automatically closing opened by actuation of the writing point
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43L19/00—Erasers, rubbers, or erasing devices; Holders therefor
- B43L19/0018—Erasers, rubbers, or erasing devices; Holders therefor with fluids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multifunctional pen for writing or drawing appliances.
- the user of a common pen generally must correct errors made during the writing process by applying a correcting fluid taken from a correcting fluid dispenser. Sometimes the user may also have the difficulty of writing and drawing on different materials. With a common pen such problems cannot be solved directly.
- the problem underlying the present invention is to provide a multifunctional pen, that can be used not only for writing and drawing on paper but also for correcting errors and/or for writing and drawing on materials different from the normal paper.
- a multifunctional pen comprises the features of claim 1.
- the working fluid may be a physically covering-up fluid, a chemically colour-fading fluid or a rather strongly adhesive coloured fluid not only capable of correction but also capable of writing and drawing on such materials as metal, glass and ceramics.
- the type of the working tip is determined by the use of the pen. If the working fluid is a water-soluble or diluted oily fluid, the working tip can be made of a bundle of fibre with good permeability, foamed plastics, foam rubber, ceramics, etc.. If a suspension or emulsion is used as working fluid, the working tip can be made of metal, nylon, plastics or other material, which is non-permeable for the fluid. In this case, the working fluid flows out through a gap between the working tip and the outer shell, the position of the displacement of the working tip preferably being controlled by a spring. If the working tip is covered by a cap when not in use, the working tip can also be made of a material having good permeability for certain types of suspension or emulsion used as a working fluid.
- the pen of the present invention utilizes a part of the shell directly for the filling of working fluid, the volume of working fluid to be housed in the shell is increased. Further, with the pen of the invention the special characteristics of some working fluids may be utilized to accomplish the writing and drawing on the surface of specific materials.
- the writing and/or drawing part of the pen of the present invention comprises an outer shell and a pen tip used for writing and drawing, and other parts for storing and feeding an ink similar to common pens solely used for writing and drawing.
- a multifunctional pen has an outer shell 1 and a writing-drawing part comprising a writing or drawing apparatus 2.
- a partition 3 within the outer shell 1 subdivides the inner space of the outer shell 1 into first and second chambers a and b.
- the second chamber b is filled with a working fluid 4.
- a working tip 5 is installed, the type of which being determined by the use of the pen.
- the working tip 15 shown in Fig. 2 is made of a fibre bundle of good permeability for the working fluid.
- the working tip 16 is made of a material which is permeable for the working fluid.
- the working fluid flows out through a gap between the working tip 16 and the outer shell 1.
- the displacement of the working tip 16 is controlled by a pressure spring 6, which urges the working tip 16 against a cap 7 which surrounds and partly covers the outside of the working tip.
- the second chamber b is filled by some kind of felt or floss used as a liquid storing body.
- a hole 9 is drilled, wherein a tubing 10 is inserted to allow outflow of the working fluid under operation of the working tip 17.
- the working tip 18 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 is made of a material which is nonpermeable for the working fluid similar to the working tip 16 of Fig. 3.
- the working tip 18 in cooperation with cap 19 practically acts as a valve, i.e. the conical contour 20 of the working tip 18 mates with the cap 19 acting as a valve seat.
- the working tip 18 is pressed inwardly, it is separated from the valve seat 19, so that the working fluid can flow out through the gap between the valve seat and the working tip.
- the pressure effected by the user on the working tip is released and the pressure spring 6 forces the sealing parts 19 and 20 tightly together to close the valve and thus to prevent the working fluid from flowing out further from chamber b.
- the outside surface of the working tip 18 is wrapped with a layer 11 of a material having a certain degree of fluid-permeability.
- a permanent magnet ring 12 is slipped on the outside surface of the outer shell 1 at a position corresponding to the second chamber b.
- a magnet actuated plunger 13 is placed oppositely to the magnet ring 12 in a corresponding position.
- the permanent magnet ring can be moved in direction towards the working tip 18 thus activating plunger 13 to move in the same direction and thereby exerting a pressure on the working fluid within chamber b in order to force the working fluid out of chamber b.
- the working fluid is a supsension or emulsion
- one or several through-holes 14 may be drilled in the magnet actuated plunger 13 to utilize its movement for mixing the working fluid homogeneously.
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a multifunctional pen for writing or drawing appliances.
- The user of a common pen generally must correct errors made during the writing process by applying a correcting fluid taken from a correcting fluid dispenser. Sometimes the user may also have the difficulty of writing and drawing on different materials. With a common pen such problems cannot be solved directly.
- The problem underlying the present invention is to provide a multifunctional pen, that can be used not only for writing and drawing on paper but also for correcting errors and/or for writing and drawing on materials different from the normal paper.
- According to the invention a multifunctional pen comprises the features of
claim 1. The working fluid may be a physically covering-up fluid, a chemically colour-fading fluid or a rather strongly adhesive coloured fluid not only capable of correction but also capable of writing and drawing on such materials as metal, glass and ceramics. - The type of the working tip is determined by the use of the pen. If the working fluid is a water-soluble or diluted oily fluid, the working tip can be made of a bundle of fibre with good permeability, foamed plastics, foam rubber, ceramics, etc.. If a suspension or emulsion is used as working fluid, the working tip can be made of metal, nylon, plastics or other material, which is non-permeable for the fluid. In this case, the working fluid flows out through a gap between the working tip and the outer shell, the position of the displacement of the working tip preferably being controlled by a spring. If the working tip is covered by a cap when not in use, the working tip can also be made of a material having good permeability for certain types of suspension or emulsion used as a working fluid.
- As the pen of the present invention utilizes a part of the shell directly for the filling of working fluid, the volume of working fluid to be housed in the shell is increased. Further, with the pen of the invention the special characteristics of some working fluids may be utilized to accomplish the writing and drawing on the surface of specific materials.
- The writing and/or drawing part of the pen of the present invention comprises an outer shell and a pen tip used for writing and drawing, and other parts for storing and feeding an ink similar to common pens solely used for writing and drawing.
- Other advantageous aspects of the present invention are mentioned in the subclaims.
- Further aspects of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of several preferred embodiments of the invention with reference to the accompanyingdrawings in which
- Fig. 1 is a longitudinal side view, partly in section, of a multifunctional pen of the present invention,
- Fig. 2 is a longitudinal part-section showing another working tip of a multifunctional pen of the present invention,
- Fig. 3 is a longitudinal part-section of still another embodiment of a multifunctional pen of the present invention,
- Fig. 4 is a longitudinal part-section of a further embodiment of a multifunctional pen of the present invention,
- Fig. 5 is a longitudinal part-section of another embodiment of the multifunctional pen of the present invention.
- As shown in Fig. 1 a multifunctional pen has an
outer shell 1 and a writing-drawing part comprising a writing ordrawing apparatus 2. Apartition 3 within theouter shell 1 subdivides the inner space of theouter shell 1 into first and second chambers a and b. The second chamber b is filled with a workingfluid 4. At the external end of the second chamber b a working tip 5 is installed, the type of which being determined by the use of the pen. - The working
tip 15 shown in Fig. 2 is made of a fibre bundle of good permeability for the working fluid. - In the embodiment of Fig. 3 the working
tip 16 is made of a material which is permeable for the working fluid. In operation the working fluid flows out through a gap between the workingtip 16 and theouter shell 1. The displacement of the workingtip 16 is controlled by apressure spring 6, which urges the workingtip 16 against acap 7 which surrounds and partly covers the outside of the working tip. - In the embodiment of Fig. 4 the second chamber b is filled by some kind of felt or floss used as a liquid storing body. Within the working tip 17 a
hole 9 is drilled, wherein atubing 10 is inserted to allow outflow of the working fluid under operation of the workingtip 17. - The working
tip 18 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 is made of a material which is nonpermeable for the working fluid similar to the workingtip 16 of Fig. 3. The workingtip 18 in cooperation withcap 19 practically acts as a valve, i.e. theconical contour 20 of the workingtip 18 mates with thecap 19 acting as a valve seat. When the workingtip 18 is pressed inwardly, it is separated from thevalve seat 19, so that the working fluid can flow out through the gap between the valve seat and the working tip. When no more fluid is required, the pressure effected by the user on the working tip is released and thepressure spring 6 forces the sealingparts tip 18 is wrapped with alayer 11 of a material having a certain degree of fluid-permeability. - A
permanent magnet ring 12 is slipped on the outside surface of theouter shell 1 at a position corresponding to the second chamber b. Within the second chamber b a magnet actuatedplunger 13 is placed oppositely to themagnet ring 12 in a corresponding position. When applying the working fluid, the permanent magnet ring can be moved in direction towards the workingtip 18 thus activatingplunger 13 to move in the same direction and thereby exerting a pressure on the working fluid within chamber b in order to force the working fluid out of chamber b. If the working fluid is a supsension or emulsion, one or several through-holes 14 may be drilled in the magnet actuatedplunger 13 to utilize its movement for mixing the working fluid homogeneously.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 87104443 CN1030048A (en) | 1987-06-24 | 1987-06-24 | Multipurpose pencil |
CN87104443 | 1987-06-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0296607A1 true EP0296607A1 (en) | 1988-12-28 |
EP0296607B1 EP0296607B1 (en) | 1992-08-12 |
Family
ID=4814881
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19880110102 Expired - Lifetime EP0296607B1 (en) | 1987-06-24 | 1988-06-24 | Multifunctional pen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0296607B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0197695A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1030048A (en) |
DE (2) | DE3873637T2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0465872A1 (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1992-01-15 | Giovanni Marco Boesi | Multiple-function pen |
EP0667882A1 (en) * | 1992-11-05 | 1995-08-23 | The Gillette Company | Ink eradicator system |
US6004057A (en) * | 1997-11-24 | 1999-12-21 | Fulop; Jacqueline I. | Marking and eradicating instrument and method of use of same |
EP3527404A1 (en) * | 2018-02-15 | 2019-08-21 | Georg Linz Fabrik moderner Schreibgeräte GmbH & Co. KG | Application device |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB610419A (en) * | 1946-04-04 | 1948-10-15 | Otto Isidor Giniewski | Ink eraser |
FR939504A (en) * | 1946-01-05 | 1948-11-17 | Improvements made to pens or fountain pens with ball | |
US2481803A (en) * | 1945-04-25 | 1949-09-13 | Dorothy E Weaver | Applicator for ink eradicators |
US2999266A (en) * | 1959-08-19 | 1961-09-12 | Speedry Chemical Products Inc | Marking devices |
US3830573A (en) * | 1970-01-02 | 1974-08-20 | G Schwartzman | Striping applicator |
CH554248A (en) * | 1973-09-03 | 1974-09-30 | Riddle Ruth E | DEVICE FOR WRITING AND HUMIDIFYING, IN PARTICULAR FOR LETTER WRITING AND HUMIDIFYING AN ENVIRONMENT TO BE LOCKED. |
US4557618A (en) * | 1981-12-25 | 1985-12-10 | Pentel Kabushiki Kaisha | Ink and eraser of the ink |
EP0197281A2 (en) * | 1985-02-27 | 1986-10-15 | Flocon, Inc. | Liquid applicator device |
WO1987001338A1 (en) * | 1985-09-04 | 1987-03-12 | Mazhar Shah | Dispenser for a liquid containing volatile component |
-
1987
- 1987-06-24 CN CN 87104443 patent/CN1030048A/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-06-23 JP JP63155993A patent/JPH0197695A/en active Pending
- 1988-06-24 DE DE19883873637 patent/DE3873637T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-24 DE DE1988110102 patent/DE296607T1/en active Pending
- 1988-06-24 EP EP19880110102 patent/EP0296607B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2481803A (en) * | 1945-04-25 | 1949-09-13 | Dorothy E Weaver | Applicator for ink eradicators |
FR939504A (en) * | 1946-01-05 | 1948-11-17 | Improvements made to pens or fountain pens with ball | |
GB610419A (en) * | 1946-04-04 | 1948-10-15 | Otto Isidor Giniewski | Ink eraser |
US2999266A (en) * | 1959-08-19 | 1961-09-12 | Speedry Chemical Products Inc | Marking devices |
US3830573A (en) * | 1970-01-02 | 1974-08-20 | G Schwartzman | Striping applicator |
CH554248A (en) * | 1973-09-03 | 1974-09-30 | Riddle Ruth E | DEVICE FOR WRITING AND HUMIDIFYING, IN PARTICULAR FOR LETTER WRITING AND HUMIDIFYING AN ENVIRONMENT TO BE LOCKED. |
US4557618A (en) * | 1981-12-25 | 1985-12-10 | Pentel Kabushiki Kaisha | Ink and eraser of the ink |
EP0197281A2 (en) * | 1985-02-27 | 1986-10-15 | Flocon, Inc. | Liquid applicator device |
WO1987001338A1 (en) * | 1985-09-04 | 1987-03-12 | Mazhar Shah | Dispenser for a liquid containing volatile component |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0465872A1 (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1992-01-15 | Giovanni Marco Boesi | Multiple-function pen |
EP0667882A1 (en) * | 1992-11-05 | 1995-08-23 | The Gillette Company | Ink eradicator system |
EP0667882A4 (en) * | 1992-11-05 | 1997-07-16 | Gillette Co | Ink eradicator system. |
US6004057A (en) * | 1997-11-24 | 1999-12-21 | Fulop; Jacqueline I. | Marking and eradicating instrument and method of use of same |
US6179501B1 (en) | 1997-11-24 | 2001-01-30 | Jacqueline I. Fulop | Marking and eradicating instrument and method of use of same |
EP3527404A1 (en) * | 2018-02-15 | 2019-08-21 | Georg Linz Fabrik moderner Schreibgeräte GmbH & Co. KG | Application device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0296607B1 (en) | 1992-08-12 |
DE3873637D1 (en) | 1992-09-17 |
CN1030048A (en) | 1989-01-04 |
DE3873637T2 (en) | 1992-12-03 |
JPH0197695A (en) | 1989-04-17 |
DE296607T1 (en) | 1989-08-03 |
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