EP0370413A2 - Shoe insole - Google Patents

Shoe insole Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0370413A2
EP0370413A2 EP89121368A EP89121368A EP0370413A2 EP 0370413 A2 EP0370413 A2 EP 0370413A2 EP 89121368 A EP89121368 A EP 89121368A EP 89121368 A EP89121368 A EP 89121368A EP 0370413 A2 EP0370413 A2 EP 0370413A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insole
shoe
shoe insole
natural
sole
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EP89121368A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0370413A3 (en
EP0370413B1 (en
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Heinrich Kehlbeck
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to AT89121368T priority Critical patent/ATE92726T1/en
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Publication of EP0370413A3 publication Critical patent/EP0370413A3/en
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Publication of EP0370413B1 publication Critical patent/EP0370413B1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/14—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined made of sponge, rubber, or plastic materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1455—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties
    • A43B7/1464—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties with adjustable pads to allow custom fit

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shoe insole made of synthetic or natural materials, preferably made of non-porous latex and other materials for the top and bottom.
  • hypothermia of the foot can now be harmful to health: due to the liquid film that has existed for a long time, the tissue of the epidermis is so attacked that it is particularly susceptible to mycoses. On the other hand, it is also so weakened that eczema can develop, allergies are observed less frequently. It is therefore not surprising that, according to current estimates, the majority of all residents of our latitudes suffer from some kind of foot dermatosis, i.e. an infectious foot disease. This is strongly encouraged by the fact that it is easy to get infected in indoor pools, changing rooms of outdoor pools, saunas and sports venues of all kinds, despite the fact that there are usually disinfection showers for the feet, since the importance of organizing leisure time through sports has increased significantly.
  • the object of the invention described below is therefore a shoe insole that not only enables a perfect water vapor exchange combined with appropriate heat insulation, but also guarantees better blood circulation in the sole of the foot, massages and irritates at certain acupuncture points or in the known reflex zones and meridians the overlying tissue shapes and supports the foot.
  • the load-bearing frame of the shoe insole hereinafter referred to as the insole, comprises a 5 mm high frame made of a suitable material, for example of 3-6 mm latex or a similar material. It is sufficient, but also stiff enough to provide effective support for the various foot shapes thanks to its anatomically shaped surface. The material can absorb a pressure of approx. 1.5 - 3.5 N / mm without being irreversibly deformed.
  • the load-bearing webs of the scaffold which can be arranged in a wide variety of ways, are used for the even derivation of dynamic and static pressures that are in the This order of magnitude and for an inventive special purpose, which will be described below.
  • knobs at their crossing points. These elevations massage the entire bottom of the foot.
  • the above-mentioned webs of the insole which virtually represent a framework, form a cavity within the sole with one another and with the edge of the insole, which can have different volumes and the most varied shapes.
  • the cavities that are delimited by the webs can delimit large areas of the insole, but also small ones that correspond to so-called reflex zones of the sole of the foot or that combine several such reflex zones.
  • the main zones of this insole are mainly in the heel, instep and toe areas in the form of webs from z. B. pore-free latex, which converge at one point so that they form a punctiform or rib-shaped elevation. At these points, comparable to the acupuncture points and / or meridians, a special irritation and massage are inevitably exerted on the foot tissue above.
  • the top and bottom of the insole are each air-permeable by fibers made of natural materials, these can be fleece, fabric, or knitted fabric z. B. from sisal or coconut fibers. If desired and applicable, the underside and the top of the shoe sole can also be covered from a material made of synthetic fibers or from a material which contains synthetic and natural fibers as a mixture.
  • the bottom layer of this insole can also be a perforated or closed metal foil or contain one, so that it controls the desired convection currents in the foot space delimited by the shoe.
  • the metal foil can be equipped with a wide variety of metal particles, for example with germanium or other analog semiconductor particles, and / or can form a total of their alloys or compounds.
  • the top layer of the insole is a natural material.
  • This natural fabric can also be in the form of natural fibers such as wool, cotton or a suitable piece of fur.
  • virgin wool that has not yet been degreased has an important capacity for absorbing condensation, which can be up to a quarter of the weight of the virgin wool used.
  • the cavities or chambers of the framework of the insole which are formed by the intersecting and connected webs, for example made of latex, and which are covered on the top and bottom as described above, are filled with physiologically relevant specialties which can now act on the organism in a selectable manner.
  • medicinally effective specialties are now in powder, granule, leaf, tablet, etc. form. so filled into the chambers described above that they are available over a long period of time in the small climate of footwear which is favorable for this type of application and are therefore applicable. Since there is little free air volume in the footwear and this is filled to a finite amount with a suitably tempered water vapor, the effectiveness of the specialties is guaranteed, which have a finite vapor pressure and can react both lipophilic and hydrophilic. This does not only apply to fragrances such as Musk or for organic substances that have a relatively high vapor pressure, such as. B. camphor, wintergreen oil, eucalyptus, but with medicinal teas, that is, for medicinal plant parts, but also for trace elements, which can be mixed with the teas or medicinal plant parts such as leaves. Chemical, relevant compounds can also be included.
  • Spray-dried products are advantageous according to the invention because high concentrations can be accommodated in the limited spaces or chambers.
  • a spray-dried tea extract is therefore a cheap form of application.
  • the chambers of the sole can, for example, be filled with the following specialties in a suitable form, such as dried plant particles in, for example, pressed form or in the form of spray-dried extract: Tea made from: gentian root, bitter orange peel, centaury, wormwood, cinnamon or from valerian roots, caraway seeds, peppermint leaves, chamomile flowers or from fennel, chamomile flowers, peppermint leaves, senna leaves.
  • a suitable form such as dried plant particles in, for example, pressed form or in the form of spray-dried extract: Tea made from: gentian root, bitter orange peel, centaury, wormwood, cinnamon or from valerian roots, caraway seeds, peppermint leaves, chamomile flowers or from fennel, chamomile flowers, peppermint leaves, senna leaves.
  • teas listed above are only examples of active ingredients which, individually or in a mixture with other active ingredients, can be broken, pressed or selected as spray-dried extract or spray-dried material in the cavities of the insole described above, that is, taking into account those mentioned above Reaction zones attached to the sole of the foot and, due to the special type and arrangement of the insole, act on the human body.
  • the invention has been described in the above description in its application to an insole that can be worn in normal and everyday footwear. However, the invention is just as effective, even more effective if it has the shape and arrangement of a shoe sole on a slipper like the one worn in the house, clinics, saunas or spa centers.
  • the insole would meet the criteria of the above invention, would only be of a larger volume, and would be made of a material that would suit this application.
  • a slipper made of woven or knitted or fur-like upper material the sole of which is provided with an inner frame, the chambers or cavities are large, however, and the material of the insole does not have to be necessary durability as in a street shoe.
  • the use of such a shoe, which could be called a slipper or spa shoe, would have the advantage that it could be combined with treatment measures.
  • the invention is more effective because there is no need to wear the stockings.
  • spa guests with limited activities spend their stay in a spa center or in a sanatorium, in which slippers are mainly worn because one spends a long time indoors.
  • the shoe can also have the shape of a so-called “slipper” or a “slipper”.
  • reference numeral 1 denotes the insole, which consists of a frame with webs 2 and edge 3, which are connected to one another and form chambers 4, which are filled with the most physiologically effective specialties in the form of plant parts or extracts.
  • the edge 5 is the connecting edge between the cover 6 of the top and the cover 7 of the bottom.
  • the edge 5 can of course also be omitted in that the edge 3 is laid further outwards or the edge 5, which can be referred to as the quilted edge, can be glued upwards from the outside against the edge 3.
  • the cover 6 above and below 7 is made of the materials mentioned in the description.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further possibility of producing and designing an insole according to the invention.
  • webs 2 are available in a wide variety of lengths and arrangements, which now form chambers 4 'in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, so it can be seen that there are larger chambers in the toe area of the sole than in the middle area and in the heel area at 8.
  • the arrangement of these walls must be adapted to the intended use of the insole.
  • large and small chambers can be combined and particularly strong webs as shown at 2 'and thin webs as at reference number 2.
  • nub-like or rib-like elevations can be made, as indicated at 10 and 11. These elevations serve the mechanical impact on the sole of the foot.
  • the material 6 for the upper side and that for the lower side 7 is fastened to the frame of the sole, which is formed by the partition walls of the chambers in connection with the outer edge 12, for example by gluing or welding.
  • the upper cover 6 can be a fur-like natural material in FIG. 4.
  • the framework of the insole can consist of a suitable latex, which ensures both the required strength and the stability of the sole in itself.
  • 5 are known reflex zones which can be influenced by the design of the insole according to the invention.

Abstract

A shoe insole, made of latex for example, is described, which is closed off both on the underside and on the upper side with an air-permeable fibrous non-woven made of natural fibres or of other natural materials. The sole can be latticed and form a frame for the insole, which is provided on top with knobs and forms raised acupressure points and/or ridges, and between the webs and the like physiologically active material is intercalated. The anatomically formed sole is closed around the edge. As the lowest layer of the insole, turned towards the sock of the shoe, a metal foil can be arranged, on which there are also semi-conductor element spangles; uppermost, it can have a natural skin stuck on it.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schuheinlegesohle aus Kunst- oder Naturstoffen, vorzugsweise aus porenfreiem Latex und anderen Materialien für die Ober- und Un­terseite.The invention relates to a shoe insole made of synthetic or natural materials, preferably made of non-porous latex and other materials for the top and bottom.

Nicht nur während der kalten Jahreszeit leidet ein ho­her Prozentsatz der Bevölkerung unserer Breitengrade andauernd oder auch nur zeitweise unter sogenannten "kalten Füßen". Dies ereignet sich nicht nur, wenn die Außentemperaturen unter dem Gefrierpunkt liegen, son­dern meistens gerade bei höheren Temperaturen, wenn nach intensiven Gehen die Temperatur der Fußhaut be­dingt durch diese Arbeitsleistung über die sonst üb­lichen 35°C ansteigt. Denn nun setzt eine stärkere Ausscheidung von Feuchtigkeit ein, die von der Fußbe­kleidung nur zuerst vollständig aufgenommen werden kann, denn der wasseraufnahmefähige Teil ist bald ge­sättigt. Wenn in dem Schuhinnenraum nur eine begrenzte Luftbewegung möglich ist, kann der geringe Luftraum zwischen Fuß- und Schuhmaterial nicht mehr genügend Wasserdampf aufnehmen, der durch Konvektion abgeleitet werden könnte.Die Dichte der Strümpfe, speziell aber das Material des Schuhs leisten dies nur unvollkommen, so daß die Feuchtigkeit -selbst bei Temperaturen von Wohnräumen- als Flüssigkeit wieder kondensiert wird: der Fuß bleibt also feucht. Diese Auswirkungen sind über Stunden noch zu verspüren, speziell wenn bei sitzender Tätigkeit die Füße selber keine eigentliche Arbeit mehr zu leisten haben. Durch die fortlaufend geringe Verdunstung dieses Feuchtigkeitsfilmes bleibt die Fußhauttemperatur deutlich abgesenkt: nicht nur subjektiv hat man "kalte Füße" bekommen!Not only during the cold season does a high percentage of the population of our latitudes suffer continuously or only temporarily from so-called "cold feet". This does not only occur when the outside temperature is below freezing, but mostly especially at higher temperatures, when after intensive walking the temperature of the foot skin rises above the usual 35 ° C due to this work. Because now there is a greater excretion of moisture, which can only be fully absorbed by the footwear first, because the water-absorbent part will soon be saturated. If only limited air movement is possible in the interior of the shoe, the small air space between the foot and shoe material can no longer absorb enough water vapor that could be evacuated by convection. The density of the stockings, but especially the material of the shoe, can only do this imperfectly that the moisture - even at temperatures in living rooms - is condensed again as a liquid: the foot remains moist. These effects can still be felt for hours, especially when sedentary activity the feet themselves no longer have to do any actual work. Due to the continuously low evaporation of this moisture film, the temperature of the foot skin remains significantly lower: not only subjectively, you got "cold feet"!

Eine Arbeitsgruppe am Institut für Arbeitsphysiologie der TU München hat in den Jahren 1970 bis 1975 wissen­schaftliche Grundlagenforschung über das Bioklima im geschlossenen Schuhwerk betrieben, das das steigende Bewußtsein über die Bedeutung eines Mikroklimas der Bekleidung nicht nur für das Wohlbefinden, sondern auch für die Gesundheit des Menschen relevant ist. Da­bei hat sich als Ergebnis gezeigt, daß relative Luft­feuchtigkeiten bis 65 % und Fußhauttemperaturen zwi­schen 30 und 35 °C subjektiv als angenehm empfunden werden: beim höheren prozentualen Wert für Luftfeuchte hätte man einen feuchten und nicht mehr einen trocke­nen 'Gesamteindruck'. Die Kombination aus der Tempera­tur und der Luftfeuchte im Schuh ist also ein dyna­misches Gleichgewicht, das auf endogene und exogene Einwirkungen reagiert, die sich besonders aufgrund un­terschiedlicher physikalischer Eigenschaften der Fuß­bekleidung ausbilden; die Qualitäten von Strümpfen bzw. Schuhen sind hier ausschlaggebend, wie dieses Mi­ kroklima empfunden wird. Als wesentlich wurde noch herausgefunden, daß selbst in unserem gemäßigten Klima die Abgabe an Flüssigkeit je Fuß 70 ml für einen Zeit­raum von 12 Stunden betragen kann.A working group at the Institute for Occupational Physiology at the Technical University of Munich carried out basic scientific research on the bioclimate in closed shoes from 1970 to 1975, which raised the awareness of the importance of a microclimate of clothing not only for well-being, but also for human health is relevant. The result showed that relative air humidity up to 65% and skin temperature between 30 and 35 ° C are subjectively perceived as pleasant: with the higher percentage value for air humidity one would have a damp and not a dry 'overall impression'. The combination of the temperature and the humidity in the shoe is therefore a dynamic equilibrium, which reacts to endogenous and exogenous influences that develop particularly due to the different physical properties of the footwear; the qualities of stockings or shoes are crucial here, like this Mi is perceived as a climate. It was found to be essential that even in our temperate climate the amount of liquid per foot can be 70 ml for a period of 12 hours.

Die daraus länger anhaltende Unterkühlung des Fußes kann nun insofern der Gesundheit schaden: durch den über eine längere Zeit existenten Flüssigkeitsfilm wird das Gewebe der Oberhaut so angegriffen, daß es besonders anfällig für Mykosen ist. Andererseits ist es auch so geschwächt, daß sich Ekzeme ausbilden kön­nen, seltener werden Allergien beobachtet. Es ist des­halb nicht überraschend, daß nach aktuellen Schätzun­gen die Mehrzahl aller Bewohner unserer Breitengrade an irgendeiner Fußdermatose leiden, also an einer in­fektiösen Fußerkrankung. Dies wird noch dadurch stark gefördert, daß es ein leichtes ist trotz meist vorhan­dener Desinfektionsbrausen für die Füße, sich in Hal­lenbädern, Umkleideräumen von Freibädern, Saunen und Sportstätten aller Art zu infizieren, da die Bedeutung der Ausgestaltung der Freizeit durch Sport wesentlich zugenommen hat.The resulting hypothermia of the foot can now be harmful to health: due to the liquid film that has existed for a long time, the tissue of the epidermis is so attacked that it is particularly susceptible to mycoses. On the other hand, it is also so weakened that eczema can develop, allergies are observed less frequently. It is therefore not surprising that, according to current estimates, the majority of all residents of our latitudes suffer from some kind of foot dermatosis, i.e. an infectious foot disease. This is strongly encouraged by the fact that it is easy to get infected in indoor pools, changing rooms of outdoor pools, saunas and sports venues of all kinds, despite the fact that there are usually disinfection showers for the feet, since the importance of organizing leisure time through sports has increased significantly.

Es ist also eine äußerst wichtige Aufgabe, den Gehalt den Luftfeuchtigkeit unmittelbar in Fußnähe so zu senken, daß die oben beschriebenen Effekte nicht auf­treten können und dies ohne Rücksicht auf das getrage­ne Schuh- bzw. Strumpfwerk auch gewährleistet ist, denn eine befriedigende Konvektion in diesem stark eingeenten Fußraum ist nur äußerst begrenzt möglich. Speziell trägt zu diesem negativen Effekt das verwen­dete Strumpfmaterial bei, da es immer mehr üblich ist, den Naturfasern solche synthetischer Art beizumischen oder diese durch die zweitgenannten ganz zu ersetzen. Damit ist aber das Strumpfwerk kaum noch im Stande, bei unbewegten Fuß die von diesem abgegebene Wärme so zu isolieren, daß nur die von diesem im Überschuß ab­gegebene Feuchtigkeit nach außen dringen kann, während der Hauptteil vom Strumpfmaterial absorbiert wird. Da­mit ist aber das Strumpfwerk aus synthetischen Fasern bei der Lösung dieser bioklimatischen Probleme prak­tisch unwirksam. Womit der Punkt erreicht wäre, an dem eine Schuheinlegesohle nicht nur diese Aufgaben über­nehmen sollte.So it is an extremely important task to increase the level of humidity directly near your feet lower that the effects described above can not occur and this is also guaranteed regardless of the worn shoe or hosiery, because a satisfactory convection in this strongly constricted foot space is only possible to an extremely limited extent. The stocking material used in particular contributes to this negative effect, since it is becoming more and more common to add such a synthetic type to the natural fibers or to replace them entirely with the second-mentioned. However, this means that the hosiery is hardly able to isolate the heat emitted by the foot so that only the excess moisture emitted can escape to the outside while the main part is absorbed by the hosiery material. However, the hosiery made of synthetic fibers is practically ineffective in solving these bioclimatic problems. Which would reach the point at which a shoe insole should not only take on these tasks.

Es ist ferner in der Medizin bekannt anzuwendenden Spezialitäten z.B. mittels eines Pflasters so auf der Haut zu applizieren, daß das wirksame Agenz über einen längeren Zeitraum hinweg in Mikromengen durch die Epi­dermis in den Organismus gelangt. Auch sehr voluminöse Moleküle, meist lipophilen Charakters, können in die­ ser Art physiologisch wirksam werden.It is also known in medicine to apply specialties to the skin, for example by means of a plaster, in such a way that the active agent reaches the organism in microns of amounts through the epidermis over a longer period of time. Even very voluminous molecules, mostly lipophilic in character, can be incorporated into the ser kind become physiologically effective.

Aufgabe der im folgenden beschriebenen Erfindung ist daher, eine Schuheinlegesohle, die nicht nur einen perfekten Wasserdampfaustausch verbunden mit einer entsprechenden Wärmeisolierung ermöglicht, sondern da­rüber hinaus eine bessere Durchblutung des Fußsohlen­gewebes garantiert, massiert und reizt an bestimmten Akupunkturpunkten bzw. in den bekannten Reflexzonen und -meridianen das darüberliegende Gewebe, formt und stützt den Fuß.The object of the invention described below is therefore a shoe insole that not only enables a perfect water vapor exchange combined with appropriate heat insulation, but also guarantees better blood circulation in the sole of the foot, massages and irritates at certain acupuncture points or in the known reflex zones and meridians the overlying tissue shapes and supports the foot.

Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch die in den Ansprüchen beschriebenen Ausgestaltungen.This object is achieved by the configurations described in the claims.

Das tragende Gerüst der Schuheinlegesohle, nachfolgend kurz Einlegesohle genannt, umfaßt ein 5mm hohes Gerüst aus einem geeigneten Material, z.B. aus 3-6mm Latex oder einem ähnlichen Material. Es ist ausreichend, aber auch steif genug, um durch seine anatomisch ge­formte Oberfläche den verschiedenen Fußformen eine wirksame Unterstützung zu gewähren. Das Material kann einen Druck von ca. 1,5 - 3,5 N/mm aufnehmen, ohne, daß es irreversibel deformiert wird. Die tragenden Stege des Gerüsts, die in unterschiedlichster Weise angeordnet sein können, dienen zur gleichmäßigen Ab­leitung dynamischer und statischer Drucke, die in die­ ser Größenordnung liegen und zu einem erfinderisch be­sonderen Zweck, der nachfolgend noch beschrieben werden wird.The load-bearing frame of the shoe insole, hereinafter referred to as the insole, comprises a 5 mm high frame made of a suitable material, for example of 3-6 mm latex or a similar material. It is sufficient, but also stiff enough to provide effective support for the various foot shapes thanks to its anatomically shaped surface. The material can absorb a pressure of approx. 1.5 - 3.5 N / mm without being irreversibly deformed. The load-bearing webs of the scaffold, which can be arranged in a wide variety of ways, are used for the even derivation of dynamic and static pressures that are in the This order of magnitude and for an inventive special purpose, which will be described below.

Darüber hinaus sind sie an ihren Kreuzungspunkten mit Noppen versehen. Diese Erhebungen massieren die ge­samte Fußunterseite.In addition, they are provided with knobs at their crossing points. These elevations massage the entire bottom of the foot.

Die oben erwähnten Stege der Einlegesohle, die quasi ein Gerüst darstellen, bilden miteinander und mit dem Rand der Einlegesohle einen Hohlraum innerhalb der Sohle, die unterschiedliche Volumina und die unterschiedlichsten Gestalten haben können. Die Hohlräume, die von den Stegen begrenzt werden, können große Bereiche der Ein­legesohle abgrenzen, aber auch kleine, die mit sog. Reflexzonen der Fußsohle übereinstimmen oder mehrere derartige Reflexzonen zusammenfassen.The above-mentioned webs of the insole, which virtually represent a framework, form a cavity within the sole with one another and with the edge of the insole, which can have different volumes and the most varied shapes. The cavities that are delimited by the webs can delimit large areas of the insole, but also small ones that correspond to so-called reflex zones of the sole of the foot or that combine several such reflex zones.

Die Hauptzonen dieser Einlegesohle befinden sich vor allem in der Fersen-, in der Rist- und in der Zehengegend in Form von Stegen aus z. B. porenfreiem Latex, die so an einem Punkt zusammenlaufen, daß sie eine punktförmige oder rippenförmige Erhebung bilden. An diesen Stellen der Akupunkturpunkte und/oder -meridiane vergleichbar wird somit zwangsläufig eine besondere Reizung und Massage auf das darüber befind­liche Fußgewebe ausgeübt.The main zones of this insole are mainly in the heel, instep and toe areas in the form of webs from z. B. pore-free latex, which converge at one point so that they form a punctiform or rib-shaped elevation. At these points, comparable to the acupuncture points and / or meridians, a special irritation and massage are inevitably exerted on the foot tissue above.

Die Oberseite und die Unterseite der Einlegesohle werden jeweils durch Fasern aus Naturmaterialien luft­durchlässig abgeschlossen, diese können Vlies, Gewebe, oder Gewirke sein z. B. aus Sisal- oder Kokosfasern. Falls gewünscht und anwendbar, kann die Abdeckung der Unterseite und der Oberseite der Schuhsohle auch aus einem Material aus synthetischen Fasern erfolgen oder aus einem Material, welches synthetische und Natur­fasern als Mischung enthält.The top and bottom of the insole are each air-permeable by fibers made of natural materials, these can be fleece, fabric, or knitted fabric z. B. from sisal or coconut fibers. If desired and applicable, the underside and the top of the shoe sole can also be covered from a material made of synthetic fibers or from a material which contains synthetic and natural fibers as a mixture.

Die unterste Schicht dieser Einlegesohle kann aber auch eine durchbrochene oder geschlossene Metallfolie sein oder eine solche enthalten, damit sie die ange­strebten Konvektionsströmungen in dem durch den Schuh begrenzten Fußfreiraum steuert. Die Metallfolie kann darüber hinaus noch mit Metallteilchen der verschiedensten Art ausgerüstet sein, z.B. mit Germanium oder anderen analogen Halbleiterteilchen und/oder insgesamt aus deren Legierungen bzw. Verbindundungen bilden.The bottom layer of this insole can also be a perforated or closed metal foil or contain one, so that it controls the desired convection currents in the foot space delimited by the shoe. In addition, the metal foil can be equipped with a wide variety of metal particles, for example with germanium or other analog semiconductor particles, and / or can form a total of their alloys or compounds.

Die oberste Schicht der Einlegesohle ist ein natür­licher Stoff. Dieser natürliche Stoff kann ebenfalls in Form von natürlichen Fasern wie Wolle, Baumwolle oder einem geeigneten Fellstück bestehen. Darüber hin­aus besitzt noch nicht entfettete Schurwolle eine be­bedeutende Kapazität zur Aufnahme von Schwitzwasser, diese kann gewichtsmäßig bis zu einem Viertel des der eingesetzten Schurwolle betragen.The top layer of the insole is a natural material. This natural fabric can also be in the form of natural fibers such as wool, cotton or a suitable piece of fur. In addition, virgin wool that has not yet been degreased has an important capacity for absorbing condensation, which can be up to a quarter of the weight of the virgin wool used.

Erfindungsgemäß aber besonders bedeutsam ist es, daß die durch die sich kreuzenden und verbundenen z.B. aus Latex bestehenden Stege gebildeten Hohlräume oder Kam­mern des Gerüstes der Einlegesohle, welches auf der Unter- und Oberseite wie oben beschrieben abgedeckt ist, mit physiologisch relevanten Spezialitäten gefüllt werden, die nun in wählbarer Weise auf den Organismus einwirken können.According to the invention, however, it is particularly important that the cavities or chambers of the framework of the insole, which are formed by the intersecting and connected webs, for example made of latex, and which are covered on the top and bottom as described above, are filled with physiologically relevant specialties which can now act on the organism in a selectable manner.

Erfindungsgemäß werden nun medizinisch wirksame Spezialitäten in Pulver-, Granulat-, Blätter-, Tablet­tenform u.s.f. so in die oben beschriebenen Kammern verfüllt, daß sie über einen langen Zeitraum hinweg in dem für diese Anwendungsart günstigen Kleinklima eines Schuhwerkes verfügbar und daher anwendbar sind. Da sich in dem Schuhwerk wenig freies Luftvolumen befindet und dieses zu einem endlichen Betrag mit einem entsprechend temperierten Wasserdampf gefüllt ist, ist die Wirksam­keit der Spezialitäten gewährleistet, die einen end­lichen Dampfdruck haben und sowohl lipophil als auch hydrophil reagieren können. Es gilt dies nicht nur für Riechstoffe wie z.B. Moschus oder für organische Sub­stanzen, die einen relativ hohen Dampfdruck, haben, wie z. B. Kampher, Wintergrünöl, Eukalyptus, sondern mit Medizinaltees, das heißt, für Heilpflanzenteile, aber auch für Spurenelemente, die mit den Tees oder Heilpflanzenteilen wie Blättern vermischt sein können. Auch chemische, relevante Verbindungen können einge­schlossen sein.According to the invention, medicinally effective specialties are now in powder, granule, leaf, tablet, etc. form. so filled into the chambers described above that they are available over a long period of time in the small climate of footwear which is favorable for this type of application and are therefore applicable. Since there is little free air volume in the footwear and this is filled to a finite amount with a suitably tempered water vapor, the effectiveness of the specialties is guaranteed, which have a finite vapor pressure and can react both lipophilic and hydrophilic. This does not only apply to fragrances such as Musk or for organic substances that have a relatively high vapor pressure, such as. B. camphor, wintergreen oil, eucalyptus, but with medicinal teas, that is, for medicinal plant parts, but also for trace elements, which can be mixed with the teas or medicinal plant parts such as leaves. Chemical, relevant compounds can also be included.

Erfindungsgemäß sind sprühgetrocknete Produkte vor­teilhaft,weil dadurch hohe Konzentrationen in den begrenzten Räumen oder Kammern unterbringbar sind.Spray-dried products are advantageous according to the invention because high concentrations can be accommodated in the limited spaces or chambers.

Ein sprühgetrocknete Tee-Extrakt stellt daher eine günstige Applikationsform dar.A spray-dried tea extract is therefore a cheap form of application.

Die Kammern der Sohle können z.B. den mit folgenden Spezialitäten in einer geeigneten Form, wie ge­trocknete Pflanzenteilchen in z.B. gepresster Form oder in Form sprühgetrockneten Extraktes gefüllt werden:
Tee aus : Enzianwurzel, Pomeranzenschale, Tausend­güldenkraut, Wermutkraut, Zimt
oder aus Baldrianwurzeln, Kümmel, Pfefferminzblätter, Kamillenblüten
oder aus Fenchel, Kamillenblüten, Pfefferminzblätter, Sennesblätter.The chambers of the sole can, for example, be filled with the following specialties in a suitable form, such as dried plant particles in, for example, pressed form or in the form of spray-dried extract:
Tea made from: gentian root, bitter orange peel, centaury, wormwood, cinnamon
or from valerian roots, caraway seeds, peppermint leaves, chamomile flowers
or from fennel, chamomile flowers, peppermint leaves, senna leaves.

Die oben aufgeführten Tees sind nur Beispiele von Wirkstoffen, die für sich oder im Gemisch mit anderen Wirkstoffen in unterschiedlichsten physiologischen Formen gebrochen, gepresst oder als sprühgetrockneter Extrakt oder sprühgetrocknetes Material in den oben beschriebenen Hohlräumen der Einlegesohle wählbar, das heißt, unter Berücksichtigung der oben erwähnten Reaktionszonen der Fußsohle angebracht und aufgrund der besonderen Art und Anordnung der Einlegesohle auf den Organismus des Menschen einwirken.The teas listed above are only examples of active ingredients which, individually or in a mixture with other active ingredients, can be broken, pressed or selected as spray-dried extract or spray-dried material in the cavities of the insole described above, that is, taking into account those mentioned above Reaction zones attached to the sole of the foot and, due to the special type and arrangement of the insole, act on the human body.

Sie werden entweder allein oder zusammen zu mehreren wirksam, das heißt, nicht eine Globalmischung wird in alle Kammern verfüllt, sondern sie werden in bestimmte Bezirke seperat gegeben. Das erfindungsgemäß ausgeformte Kammersystem läßt dieses ohne weiteres zu.They take effect either alone or in groups of several, which means that a global mixture is not filled in all chambers, but is given separately in certain districts. The chamber system formed according to the invention allows this without further ado.

Es ist aber auch möglich in die oben erwähnten Kammern und Hohlräume Mittel einzufüllen, die selbst Flüssig­keiten oder wasserhaltige Extrakte enthalten und die durch die Funktion der Einlegesohle auf die Fußsohle einwirken. Die flüssigkeitsenthaltenen Mittel sind je­doch so bemessen, dar sie die Funktion der Einlege­sohle ansich nicht nachteilig beeinflussen. In Erfolg der Erfindungsgedanken ist es möglich feuchtigkeits­aufnehmende Stoffe in die Hohlräume einzubringen, die ihre Feuchtigkeit wiederum abgeben und schließlich können die Hohlräume zusätzlich Mittel enthalten, die die Feuchtigkeit sorbieren und beispielsweise zum De­sodorieren benutzt werden.However, it is also possible to fill the above-mentioned chambers and cavities with agents which themselves contain liquids or water-containing extracts and which act on the sole of the foot through the function of the insole. However, the liquid-containing agents are so dimensioned that they do not adversely affect the function of the insole. If the ideas of the invention are successful, it is possible to introduce moisture-absorbing substances into the cavities, which in turn release their moisture, and finally the cavities can additionally contain agents which sorb the moisture and are used, for example, for deodorization.

Die Erfindung ist in der obigen Beschreibung beschrie­ben worden in ihrer Anwendung auf eine Einlegesohle, die in einem normalen und alltäglichen Schuhwerk ge­tragen werden kann. Die Erfindung ist aber genauso wirksam, ja noch wirksamer, wenn sie die Gestalt und die Anordnung einer Schuhsohle hat an einem Hausschuh wie er im Haus, Kliniken, Saunen oder Kurzentren getragen wird.The invention has been described in the above description in its application to an insole that can be worn in normal and everyday footwear. However, the invention is just as effective, even more effective if it has the shape and arrangement of a shoe sole on a slipper like the one worn in the house, clinics, saunas or spa centers.

In einem solchen Falle würde die Einlegesohle den Kriterien der obigen Erfindung entsprechen, lediglich von einem größeren Volumen sein und aus ei­nem Material bestehen, das dieser Anwendung entgegen­kommt.In such a case, the insole would meet the criteria of the above invention, would only be of a larger volume, and would be made of a material that would suit this application.

Es könnte z. B. ein Hausschuh aus gewebten oder ge­wirkten oder pelzartigen Obermaterial bestehen, dessen Sohle mit einem Innengerüst versehen ist, deren Kammern oder Hohlräume jedoch groß sind und deren Material nicht von der Einlegesohle notwendigen Strapazier­fähigkeit sein muß wie bei einem Straßenschuh. Die Verwendung eines solchen Schuhs, den man als Haus­schuh oder Kurschuh bezeichnen könnte, hätte den Vor­teil, daß man diesen mit Behandlungsmaßnahmen kombi­nieren könnte.It could e.g. B. a slipper made of woven or knitted or fur-like upper material, the sole of which is provided with an inner frame, the chambers or cavities are large, however, and the material of the insole does not have to be necessary durability as in a street shoe. The use of such a shoe, which could be called a slipper or spa shoe, would have the advantage that it could be combined with treatment measures.

Die Erfindung ist wirkungsvoller, weil die Not­wendigkeit zum Tragen der Strümpfe entfiele. Be­kanntlich verbringen Kurgäste mit begrenzten Aktivi­täten ihren Aufenthalt in einem Kurzentrum oder in ei­nem Sanatorium, in denen hauptsächlich Hausschuhe getragen werden, weil man sich über längere Zeit in den Innen­räumen aufhält.The invention is more effective because there is no need to wear the stockings. As is known, spa guests with limited activities spend their stay in a spa center or in a sanatorium, in which slippers are mainly worn because one spends a long time indoors.

Der Schuh kann auch die Form eines sogenannten "Slippers" oder eines "Pantoffels" haben.The shoe can also have the shape of a so-called "slipper" or a "slipper".

Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Zeichnung erläutert, die Beispiele zeigt.The invention will now be explained with reference to the drawing, which shows examples.

Es stellen dar:

  • Fig. 1 eine Ausführungsform einer erfindungs­gemäßen Einlegesohle mit vier Kammern oder Hohlräumen, welche mit Wirkstoff füllbar sind,
  • Fig. 2 einen Querschnitt der Einlegesohle nach Fig. 1 auf der Linie A - A,
  • Fig. 3 eine weitere Ausgestaltung einer Ein­legesohle in unterschiedlichster Form und Größe,
  • Fig. 4 einen Querschnitt von der Linie A - A′ der Fig. 3 und
  • Fig. 5 eine schematische Darstellung der Fuß­sohle mit den Reflexzonen. Dargestellt ist die linke Fußsohle.
They represent:
  • 1 shows an embodiment of an insole according to the invention with four chambers or cavities which can be filled with active substance,
  • 2 shows a cross section of the insole according to FIG. 1 on the line A - A,
  • 3 shows a further embodiment of an insole in a wide variety of shapes and sizes,
  • Fig. 4 shows a cross section from the line A - A 'of FIGS. 3 and
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic representation of the sole of the foot with the reflex zones. The left sole of the foot is shown.

In Fig. 1 bezeichnet das Bezugszeichen 1 die Einlege­sohle, die aus einem Gerüst mit Stegen 2 und Rand 3 besteht, die miteinander in Verbindung sind und Kam­mern 4 bilden, welche mit den physiologisch wirksam­sten Spezialitäten in Form von Pflanzenteilen oder Extrakten gefüllt sind. Der Rand 5 ist der Verbin­dungsrand zwischen der Abdeckung 6 der Oberseite und der Abdeckung 7 der Unterseite. Der Rand 5 kann na­türlich auch entfallen, indem der Rand 3 weiter nach außen verlegt ist oder der Rand 5, der als Stepprand bezeichnet werden kann, nach oben von außen gegen den Rand 3 geklebt werden kann. Die Abdeckung 6 oben und unten 7 erfolgt aus der in der Beschreibung genannten Materialien.In Fig. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes the insole, which consists of a frame with webs 2 and edge 3, which are connected to one another and form chambers 4, which are filled with the most physiologically effective specialties in the form of plant parts or extracts. The edge 5 is the connecting edge between the cover 6 of the top and the cover 7 of the bottom. The edge 5 can of course also be omitted in that the edge 3 is laid further outwards or the edge 5, which can be referred to as the quilted edge, can be glued upwards from the outside against the edge 3. The cover 6 above and below 7 is made of the materials mentioned in the description.

In Fig. 3 ist eine weitere Möglichkeit der Herstellung und Ausgestaltung einer erfindungsgemäßen Einlegesohle gezeigt. Auch hier sind wieder Stege 2 in unterschied­lichster Länge und in unterschiedlichster Anordnung vorhanden, die nun Kammern 4′ in unterschiedlichster Form und Größe bilden, so ist zu erkennen, daß im Zehenbereich der Sohle größere Kammern sind als im mittleren Bereich und im Fersenbereich bei 8. Die An­ordnung dieser Wände ist dem Verwendungszweck der Ein­legesohle anzupassen. Es können wie dargestellt, große und kleine Kammern kombiniert werden und besonders starke Stege wie bei 2′ gezeigt und dünne Stege wie bei dem Bezugszeichen 2. Es können wie bei 9 an den Kreuzungspunkten der Stege 2 noppenartige oder rippen­artige Erhebungen ausgeführt sein wie bei 10 und 11 angedeutet. Diese Erhebungen dienen der mechanischen Einwirkung auf die Fußsohle.3 shows a further possibility of producing and designing an insole according to the invention. Here, too, webs 2 are available in a wide variety of lengths and arrangements, which now form chambers 4 'in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, so it can be seen that there are larger chambers in the toe area of the sole than in the middle area and in the heel area at 8. The arrangement of these walls must be adapted to the intended use of the insole. As shown, large and small chambers can be combined and particularly strong webs as shown at 2 'and thin webs as at reference number 2. As with 9, at the intersection points of the webs 2 nub-like or rib-like elevations can be made, as indicated at 10 and 11. These elevations serve the mechanical impact on the sole of the foot.

Das Material 6 für die Oberseite und das für die Un­terseite 7 ist an dem Gerüst der Sohle, welches durch die Trennwände der Kammern in Verbindungen mit dem äußeren Rand 12 gebildet wird, beispielsweise durch Kleben oder Schweißen befestigt.The material 6 for the upper side and that for the lower side 7 is fastened to the frame of the sole, which is formed by the partition walls of the chambers in connection with the outer edge 12, for example by gluing or welding.

In Fig. 4 ist in den beiden rechten Kammern bei 13 durch die Punkte die Füllung mit den wirksamen Spezia­litäten angedeutet. Die obere Abdeckung 6 kann in Fig. 4 ein pelzartiger Naturstoff sein.In Fig. 4, the filling with the effective specialties is indicated in the two right chambers at 13 by the points. The upper cover 6 can be a fur-like natural material in FIG. 4.

Das Gerüst der Einlegesohle kann aus einem geeigneten Latex bestehen, welches sowohl die erforderliche Festigkeit gewährleistet als auch die Stabilität der Sohle in sich. In Fig. 5 sind bekannte Reflexzonen, die durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung der Ein­legesohle beeinflußbar sind.The framework of the insole can consist of a suitable latex, which ensures both the required strength and the stability of the sole in itself. 5 are known reflex zones which can be influenced by the design of the insole according to the invention.

Claims (6)

1. Schuheinlegesohle aus Kunststoff- oder Naturstof­fen, vorzugsweise aus porenfreiem Latex, dadurch ge­kennzeichnet, daß sie Kammern und Hohlräume (4, 4′) bilden, die physiologisch wirksame Substanzen ent­halten und durch Abdeckungen (6, 7) auf der Ober­und Unterseite verschlossen sind.1. shoe insole made of plastic or natural materials, preferably made of non-porous latex, characterized in that they form chambers and cavities (4, 4 ') which contain physiologically active substances and are closed by covers (6, 7) on the top and bottom. 2. Schuheinlegesohle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß die Abdeckungen auf der Ober- und Unterseite (6, 7) aus natürlichem Material be­stehen und wenigstens auf der Oberseite luftdurch­lässig sind.2. Shoe insole according to claim 1, characterized in that the covers on the top and bottom (6, 7) consist of natural material and are air-permeable at least on the top. 3. Schuheinlegesohle nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die untere Schicht mit einer perforierten Metallfolie (14) belegt ist, die gege­benenfalls mit einem oder mehreren elementaren und/­oder legierten und/oder chemisch verbundenen Halb­leitern versehen ist.3. Shoe insole according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the lower layer is covered with a perforated metal foil (14) which is optionally provided with one or more elementary and / or alloyed and / or chemically bonded semiconductors. 4. Schuheinlegesohle nach Anspruch 1-3, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß die obere Schicht (6) ein gewachse­nes Naturfell ist.4. shoe insole according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the upper layer (6) is a grown natural fur. 5. Schuheinlegesohle nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, da­durch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hohlräume und die Kammern (2, 2′ , 3, 11, 12) des Gerüstes der Einlege­sohle mit physiologisch wirksamen Materialien (13) in Form von pulver-, tabletten-, granulat- oder blättchenförmigen Pflanzenteilen oder Pflanzenex­trakt gefüllt sind.5. shoe insole according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the cavities and the chambers (2, 2 ', 3, 11, 12) of the frame of the insole with physiologically active materials (13) in the form of powder, tablets, granular or flaky plant parts or plant extract are filled. 6. Verwendung einer Einlegesohle als Schuheinlege­sohle mit vergrößerten Abmessungen insbesondere in der Dicke für Hausschuhe, Pantoffeln, Slipper oder dergleichen.6. Use of an insole as a shoe insole with enlarged dimensions, in particular in the thickness for slippers, slippers, loafers or the like.
EP89121368A 1988-11-25 1989-11-18 Shoe insole Expired - Lifetime EP0370413B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89121368T ATE92726T1 (en) 1988-11-25 1989-11-18 SHOE INSOLE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3839747 1988-11-25
DE3839747A DE3839747A1 (en) 1988-11-25 1988-11-25 SHOE INSOLE

Publications (3)

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EP0370413A2 true EP0370413A2 (en) 1990-05-30
EP0370413A3 EP0370413A3 (en) 1990-07-18
EP0370413B1 EP0370413B1 (en) 1993-08-11

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EP89121368A Expired - Lifetime EP0370413B1 (en) 1988-11-25 1989-11-18 Shoe insole

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EP (1) EP0370413B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE92726T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3839747A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2014384T3 (en)
GR (2) GR910300021T1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0414634A2 (en) * 1989-08-14 1991-02-27 Flawa Schweizer Verbandstoff- und Wattefabriken AG Footwear insert and fabricating method for it
EP3082489A4 (en) * 2013-12-20 2017-08-23 Medicovi ApS Balance-improving liquid-filled insole for use in therapeutics, rehabilitation, standing and walking work and sports
CN110547964A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-12-10 苏州皇宫绣量子科技有限公司 quantum balance insole with pedicure function and working method thereof

Families Citing this family (7)

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DE4202159A1 (en) * 1992-01-27 1993-07-29 Naima Bouzahar Insole for outdoor footwear - has bottom foam layer and top hard wearing layer with sand as filling, and stitched edging strip
DE4446252A1 (en) * 1994-01-18 1995-06-22 Klaus Peter Jaehnke Instep for shoe, adaptable to foot
EP3643193B1 (en) 2015-09-24 2021-08-18 NIKE Innovate C.V. Particulate foam with flexible casing
US10619296B2 (en) 2017-01-06 2020-04-14 Under Armour, Inc. Articles with embroidered sequins and methods of making
WO2021016189A1 (en) 2019-07-25 2021-01-28 Nike Innovate C.V. Article of footwear
US11607009B2 (en) 2019-07-25 2023-03-21 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear
EP4003082B1 (en) 2019-07-25 2023-10-04 NIKE Innovate C.V. Cushioning member for article of footwear

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FR749193A (en) * 1933-01-18 1933-07-20 Healing and heating galvanic sole?
US2713215A (en) * 1953-08-20 1955-07-19 Bernard J Cosneck Medicated insole
US2911973A (en) * 1955-06-20 1959-11-10 Rocco L Chieffo Innersole
GB1547144A (en) * 1978-01-12 1979-06-06 Fong Gin Sung Inner sole for a shoe

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DE3145463C2 (en) * 1981-11-16 1984-06-07 LECO Gesundheitshilfen GmbH & Co KG, 7921 Gerstetten Insole for footwear
DE3627538A1 (en) * 1986-08-13 1988-02-18 Alfred Fleischmann Insole for shoes, especially support

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FR749193A (en) * 1933-01-18 1933-07-20 Healing and heating galvanic sole?
US2713215A (en) * 1953-08-20 1955-07-19 Bernard J Cosneck Medicated insole
US2911973A (en) * 1955-06-20 1959-11-10 Rocco L Chieffo Innersole
GB1547144A (en) * 1978-01-12 1979-06-06 Fong Gin Sung Inner sole for a shoe

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0414634A2 (en) * 1989-08-14 1991-02-27 Flawa Schweizer Verbandstoff- und Wattefabriken AG Footwear insert and fabricating method for it
EP0414634A3 (en) * 1989-08-14 1992-03-11 Flawa Schweizer Verbandstoff- Und Wattefabriken Ag Footwear insert and fabricating method for it
US5392533A (en) * 1989-08-14 1995-02-28 Flawa Schweitzer Verbandstoff-Und Wattefabriken Ag Disposable shoe insole and method for making the same
EP3082489A4 (en) * 2013-12-20 2017-08-23 Medicovi ApS Balance-improving liquid-filled insole for use in therapeutics, rehabilitation, standing and walking work and sports
US10413014B2 (en) 2013-12-20 2019-09-17 Medicovi Aps Balance-improving liquid-filled insole for use in therapeutics, rehabilitation, standing and walking work and sports
CN110547964A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-12-10 苏州皇宫绣量子科技有限公司 quantum balance insole with pedicure function and working method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3839747A1 (en) 1990-05-31
GR910300021T1 (en) 1991-11-15
GR930300081T1 (en) 1993-10-31
EP0370413A3 (en) 1990-07-18
DE58905259D1 (en) 1993-09-16
ATE92726T1 (en) 1993-08-15
ES2014384A4 (en) 1990-07-16
ES2014384T3 (en) 1994-01-01
EP0370413B1 (en) 1993-08-11

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