EP0386592A1 - Device for evacuating cooling units - Google Patents
Device for evacuating cooling units Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0386592A1 EP0386592A1 EP90103822A EP90103822A EP0386592A1 EP 0386592 A1 EP0386592 A1 EP 0386592A1 EP 90103822 A EP90103822 A EP 90103822A EP 90103822 A EP90103822 A EP 90103822A EP 0386592 A1 EP0386592 A1 EP 0386592A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- disposal
- cooling
- trolley
- cooling units
- removal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/02—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by suction means
- B66C1/0256—Operating and control devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/02—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by suction means
- B66C1/0212—Circular shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/02—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by suction means
- B66C1/0237—Multiple lifting units; More than one suction area
- B66C1/0243—Separate cups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/02—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by suction means
- B66C1/0256—Operating and control devices
- B66C1/0262—Operating and control devices for rotation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C7/00—Runways, tracks or trackways for trolleys or cranes
- B66C7/02—Runways, tracks or trackways for trolleys or cranes for underhung trolleys or cranes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B45/00—Arrangements for charging or discharging refrigerant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2345/00—Details for charging or discharging refrigerants; Service stations therefor
- F25B2345/002—Collecting refrigerant from a cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2345/00—Details for charging or discharging refrigerants; Service stations therefor
- F25B2345/005—Service stations therefor
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung von in KĂĽhlaggregaten zum KĂĽhlen bestimmten Medien.The invention relates to a device for the disposal of media intended for cooling in cooling units.
Die Erzeugung tiefer Temperaturen in Kühlschränken und Tiefkühleinrichtungen erfolgt vorwiegend durch Kühlmedien, die in einem geschlossenen Leitungssystem zirkulieren und Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoffe (FCKW) enthalten. Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoffe sind bekanntlich für die Umwelt schädlich und tragen dazu bei, die Ozonschicht der Erdatmosphäre zu zerstören. Deshalb ist es zum Schutze der Umwelt erforderlich, daß die beim Verschrotten derartiger Kühlaggregate anfallenden, flüchtigen Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoffe nicht in die Atmosphäre freigesetzt werden.Low temperatures in refrigerators and freezers are mainly generated by cooling media that circulate in a closed pipe system and contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). Chlorofluorocarbons are known to be harmful to the environment and help to destroy the ozone layer of the earth's atmosphere. Therefore, to protect the environment, it is necessary that the volatile chlorofluorocarbons resulting from the scrapping of such cooling units are not released into the atmosphere.
Beim Verschrotten eines Kühlschrankes fallen beispielsweise bis zu 200 g Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoffe und außerdem ca. 300 g Schmieröle an, die bei der bisher üblichen Verschrottung in die Atmosphäre entwichen bzw. in den Boden gelangt sind.When a refrigerator is scrapped, for example, up to 200 g of chlorofluorocarbons and also about 300 g of lubricating oils are obtained, which have escaped into the atmosphere or got into the ground when scrapping has been customary.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, mit der eine umweltfreundliche und sachgemäße Entsorgung der giftigen Kühlmedien und auch der Schmieröle bei der Verschrottung von Kühlaggregaten durchgeführt werden kann.The invention has for its object to provide a device with which an environmentally friendly and proper disposal of the toxic cooling media and also the lubricating oils can be carried out when scrapping cooling units.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Entsorgungsvorrichtung eine Eingangs- und eine Ausgangslaufkatze aufweist, die auf einer gemeinsamen Tragschiene waagrecht verfahrbar sind, daß jeder Laufkatze ein an einem Zugelement auf- und abfahrbarer, mit einer Vakuumanlage verbundener Saugteller zugeordnet ist, daß weiterhin ein kardanisch bewegbarer Tisch mit an die Vakuumanlage angeschlossenen Saugtellern vorgesehen ist, und daß zum Entfernen der zum Kühlen bestimmten Medien eine Zange vorhanden ist, die über ein Leitungssystem mit einem Sammelbehälter verbunden ist.This object is achieved in that the disposal device has an input and an output trolley, which can be moved horizontally on a common mounting rail, that each trolley is assigned a suction plate that can be moved up and down on a pulling element and connected to a vacuum system, and that a Cardanic movable table is provided with suction plates connected to the vacuum system, and that a pair of pliers is available for removing the media intended for cooling, which pliers are connected to a collecting container via a line system.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausbildung der Erfindung besteht darin, daß der Tisch eine Säule und eine Tischplatte mit Saugtellern aufweist, und daß die Tischplatte über Kardangelenke allseitig drehbar gelagert und durch zwei Hydraulikzylinder betätigbar ist.An advantageous embodiment of the invention is that the table has a column and a table top with suction plates, and that the table top is rotatably mounted on all sides and can be actuated by two hydraulic cylinders.
Im Rahmen der Erfindung liegt es auch, daĂź die Entsorgungsvorrichtung aus zwei parallel arbeitenden Entsorgungslinien besteht.It is also within the scope of the invention that the disposal device consists of two disposal lines operating in parallel.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß die in dem Kühlkreislauf von Kühlschränken und Tiefkühleinrichtungen befindlichen Kühlmedien ebenso wie die Schmieröle umweltfreundlich und leicht entfernt und gesammelt werden können und für eine Aufbereitung und Wiederverwendung verfügbar sind.The advantages achieved by the invention are, in particular, that the cooling media located in the cooling circuit of refrigerators and freezers, as well as the lubricating oils, can be removed and collected in an environmentally friendly and easy manner and are available for processing and reuse.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawings and will be described in more detail below.
Es zeigen
- Fig. 1 die Entsorgung des KĂĽhlkreislaufes eines KĂĽhlschrankes (schematisch),
- Fig. 2 und Fig. 3 eine erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung in zwei Ansichten,
- Fig. 4 und Fig. 5 einen erfindungsgemäßen Tisch in zwei Ansichten.
- 1 the disposal of the cooling circuit of a refrigerator (schematic),
- 2 and Fig. 3 shows a device according to the invention in two views,
- 4 and FIG. 5 a table according to the invention in two views.
Aus der schematischen Darstellung in Fig. 1 geht hervor, wie mit Hilfe der Zange 10, die beispielsweise entsprechend der Patentanmeldung P 39 00 380.9-13 ausgebildet ist, der geschlossene Kühlkreislauf 21 eines Kühlaggregates, beispielsweise eines Kühlschrankes 22, angezapft, und das Kühlmedium über die in dem Leitungssystem 11 angeordneten Pumpe 23 in den Sammelbehälter 12 entsorgt wird. Entsprechend wird auch die Entsorgung der Schmieröle durchgeführt.1 shows how the closed
In den Fig. 2 und 3 ist die erfindungsgemäße Entsorgungsvorrichtung 1 in zwei Ansichten dargestellt. Bei dieser Vorrichtung handelt es sich um eine mobile Anlage, die aus zwei parallel arbeitenden Entsorgungslinien besteht, und die umweltschädlichen Kühlmedien wie auch die Schmieröle aus den zu verschrottenden Kühlaggregaten vor Ort entfernt.2 and 3, the disposal device 1 according to the invention is shown in two views. This device is a mobile system that consists of two parallel disposal lines and removes the environmentally harmful cooling media as well as the lubricating oils from the cooling units to be scrapped on site.
Ohne Einschränkung kann die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung aber auch stationär in entsprechenden Werkhallen oder Labors untergebracht werden.Without limitation, however, the device according to the invention can also be accommodated stationary in corresponding workshops or laboratories.
Wie aus Fig. 2 hervorgeht, sind zum Transport der zu entsorgenden Kühlaggregate eine Eingangslaufkatze 2 und eine Ausgangslaufkatze 3 verfahrbar auf einer gemeinsamen Tragschiene 4 angeordnet, deren äußere Enden bei der dargestellten mobilen Anlage nach Hochklappen der linken und rechten Seitenwände 33, 34 über die Schwenkzapfen 24, 25 seitlich auf- und einschwenkbar sind. Jede Laufkatze 2, 3 trägt an einem Zugelement 5, beispielsweise einer Kette, einen auf- und abfahrbaren, durch die Vakuumleitung 26 an die Vakuumanlage 6 angeschlossenen Saugteller 7. Der zu entsorgende Kühlschrank 22 in Fig. 2 wird mit Hilfe des Saugtellers 7, der sich infolge der über die Vakuumanlage 6 erzeugten Unterdrucks fest an den Kühlschrank 22 saugt, und der Eingangslaufkatze 2 angehoben und auf den im Innern der Entsorgungsvorrichtung 1 befindlichen Tisch 8 transportiert.As can be seen from FIG. 2, for the transport of the cooling units to be disposed of, an
Als sehr vorteilhaft erweist sich bei der Entsorgung von Kühlaggregaten, daß durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung des Tisches 8 die Tischplatte 14 allseitig schwenkbar gelagert ist. Wie aus Fig. 3 und der Detailzeichnung in Fig. 4 hervorgeht, läßt sich die auf der Säule 13 angeordnete Tischplatte 14 über die Kardangelenke 15, 16, 17, 18 und die Hydraulikzylinder 19, 20 in jede beliebige Lage bringen.It has proven to be very advantageous in the disposal of cooling units that the
Zur DurchfĂĽhrung der Entsorgung wird der auf dem Tisch 8 abgelegte KĂĽhlschrank 22 durch die Saugteller 9, die mit der Vakuumanlage 6 ĂĽber entsprechende Vakuumleitungen 27 und Absperrventile 28 verbunden sind, auf der Tischplatte 14 festgesaugt und in die fĂĽr die Entsorgung optimale Stellung gebracht.To carry out the disposal, the
Das bei der Entsorgung aus den Kühlaggregaten ausfließende Wasser läuft durch einen den Fußboden bildenden Rost 29 in Wasserauffangwannen 30, 31 und wird im Wassersammelbehälter 32 aufgefangen.The water flowing out of the cooling units during disposal runs through a
An kälteren Tagen sorgt eine Heizungsanlage 35 mit einziehbarem Kamin 36 für entsprechende Arbeitstemperaturen in der mobilen Entsorgungsvorrichtung 1, die außerdem noch durch an den ausgeklappten Seitenwänden 33, 34 umlaufend angebrachte Planen gegen Witterungseinflüsse geschützt werden kann.On colder days, a
Die mobile Entsorgungsvorrichtung 1 besitzt eine eigene Energieversorgung 25, die, wie in Fig. 3 dargestellt, außen an der Entsorgungsvorrichtung 1 angebracht ist, oder aber auch in einem Nachläufer installiert sein kann.The mobile disposal device 1 has its
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8902602U DE8902602U1 (en) | 1989-03-04 | 1989-03-04 | |
DE8902602U | 1989-03-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0386592A1 true EP0386592A1 (en) | 1990-09-12 |
EP0386592B1 EP0386592B1 (en) | 1992-01-02 |
Family
ID=6836676
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90103822A Expired - Lifetime EP0386592B1 (en) | 1989-03-04 | 1990-02-27 | Device for evacuating cooling units |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5031414A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0386592B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE71214T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2011379C (en) |
DE (2) | DE8902602U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0386592T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2028484T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3003714T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HU209203B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0890542A2 (en) | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-13 | SEG Umwelt-Service GmbH | Cooling units disposal device |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8902218A (en) * | 1989-09-04 | 1991-04-02 | Aviv V O F | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EMPTYING CFC-COOLING SYSTEMS |
DE3941742A1 (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1991-06-20 | Seg Sonder Entsorgungs Ges Mbh | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR THE DISPOSAL OF DISPOSED REFRIGERATORS |
DE59009591D1 (en) * | 1990-04-21 | 1995-10-05 | Kuehl System Recycling | Plant for the recovery of oil and fluorocarbon (CFC) from discarded refrigerated furniture, for example refrigerators. |
US5311750A (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-05-17 | Stark John P | Oil collector unit |
US5694778A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-12-09 | Whirlpool Corporation | Refrigerant metering charge board and method of its operation |
US6257013B1 (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2001-07-10 | William C. Murray | Air conditioning system mounting |
KR100342257B1 (en) | 2000-07-05 | 2002-07-02 | 윤종용 | Refrigerator for kimchi |
US20060200964A1 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-14 | Arca, Inc. | Appliance recycling process |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2281079A (en) * | 1939-03-17 | 1942-04-28 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Refrigerating apparatus |
US3698419A (en) * | 1971-05-11 | 1972-10-17 | Natale G Tura | Devices for piercing tubes in closed pressure systems |
DE8708522U1 (en) * | 1987-06-19 | 1987-07-30 | Christof Fischer Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
US4747634A (en) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-05-31 | Hoke Thomas A | Apparatus for suspending a lifting pad |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4624112A (en) * | 1985-08-26 | 1986-11-25 | Murray Corporation | Automotive air conditioner charging station with over-ride controls |
US4939905A (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1990-07-10 | Kent-Moore Corporation | Recovery system for differing refrigerants |
-
1989
- 1989-03-04 DE DE8902602U patent/DE8902602U1/de not_active Expired
-
1990
- 1990-02-27 ES ES199090103822T patent/ES2028484T3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-27 AT AT90103822T patent/ATE71214T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-27 EP EP90103822A patent/EP0386592B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-27 DK DK90103822.4T patent/DK0386592T3/en active
- 1990-02-27 DE DE9090103822T patent/DE59000027D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-28 US US07/487,029 patent/US5031414A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-02 HU HU901269A patent/HU209203B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-03-02 CA CA002011379A patent/CA2011379C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-02-04 GR GR920400149T patent/GR3003714T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2281079A (en) * | 1939-03-17 | 1942-04-28 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Refrigerating apparatus |
US3698419A (en) * | 1971-05-11 | 1972-10-17 | Natale G Tura | Devices for piercing tubes in closed pressure systems |
US4747634A (en) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-05-31 | Hoke Thomas A | Apparatus for suspending a lifting pad |
DE8708522U1 (en) * | 1987-06-19 | 1987-07-30 | Christof Fischer Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart, De |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0890542A2 (en) | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-13 | SEG Umwelt-Service GmbH | Cooling units disposal device |
EP0890542A3 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-02-03 | SEG Umwelt-Service GmbH | Cooling units disposal device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE71214T1 (en) | 1992-01-15 |
US5031414A (en) | 1991-07-16 |
DE8902602U1 (en) | 1989-05-11 |
ES2028484T3 (en) | 1992-07-01 |
DK0386592T3 (en) | 1992-02-03 |
EP0386592B1 (en) | 1992-01-02 |
HUT56944A (en) | 1991-10-28 |
DE59000027D1 (en) | 1992-02-13 |
GR3003714T3 (en) | 1993-03-16 |
HU209203B (en) | 1994-03-28 |
HU901269D0 (en) | 1990-05-28 |
CA2011379A1 (en) | 1990-09-04 |
CA2011379C (en) | 1993-10-12 |
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