EP0393450A1 - Embroidery fabric - Google Patents

Embroidery fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0393450A1
EP0393450A1 EP90106695A EP90106695A EP0393450A1 EP 0393450 A1 EP0393450 A1 EP 0393450A1 EP 90106695 A EP90106695 A EP 90106695A EP 90106695 A EP90106695 A EP 90106695A EP 0393450 A1 EP0393450 A1 EP 0393450A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
warp
weft
base fabric
pulling
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EP90106695A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0393450B1 (en
Inventor
Walter Georgii
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Zweigart & Sawitzki Jacquardweberei
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Zweigart & Sawitzki Jacquardweberei
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention relates to a base fabric web for embroidery consisting of a plurality of interwoven warp and weft threads, in which there is a regular weave through a repetitive arrangement of the warp and weft threads.
  • Such fabrics for embroidery are available in a variety of weave types, for example in AIDA weave or one another type of binding.
  • it is usually necessary to count down individual or associated weft or warp threads in order to obtain a precise grid division of the fabric and thus to accommodate a certain number of stitches within a fabric section. This makes such embroidery difficult, since before the actual embroidery of the fabric, markings or a grid must be applied to the fabric in order to enable quick and efficient embroidery.
  • a carpet base fabric which is characterized by a grouping of the warp threads and the weft threads, so that periodically recurring feed openings for the stand-up yarn are formed in the warp and weft directions and additionally the two wefts delimiting a row of holes (or chains) made of different colored and / or thinner material than the other threads.
  • the task arises of designing a base fabric web for embroidery of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that a marking grid is created which makes it easier to count individual or associated warp or weft threads, and which after or during embroidery without impairing the finished embroidery or the base fabric is removable.
  • An advantage which is achieved by the provision of an optically distinguishable drawing thread in a base fabric web in both warp and weft directions at certain distances from one another, is that an easily recognizable marking grid is formed on the base fabric web, which, depending on the number, between the drawing threads located weft or warp threads forms a check pattern with different densities, a certain number of embroidery stitches being able to be accommodated in each individual grid sector. Counting stitches is only necessary within a grid section.
  • Another advantage is that when the embroidery is finished or when individual processing sections have been completed, the individual pulling threads can simply be pulled out due to their looser binding to the rest of the fabric, and an embroidered plain fabric is then obtained.
  • the warp and weft threads can be interwoven in groups, each with an intermediate distance for pulling through embroidery threads.
  • the drawing threads are expediently woven into one of the warp or weft thread groups so as not to interrupt the embroidery stitch markings which are formed by the distances between the individual warp or weft thread groups.
  • the pulling thread is made of a different material than the rest of the warp or weft threads, for example a smooth polyester thread, the pulling thread can be removed even better.
  • the pull thread has a different thread thickness compared to the warp or weft threads of the base fabric web, depending on the type of weave of the base fabric web, a coarser or finer pull thread can facilitate the removal of the pull thread from the finished embroidered base fabric web.
  • the pulling thread can be woven differently in the warp and in the weft direction. This distinction is necessary for certain embroidery works, since a warp in the warp direction of the fabric when the fabric is under tensile stress is significantly less than in the weft direction and thus a distortion of the embroidery pattern can occur.
  • a further rasterization of the base fabric web in larger sub-areas can be achieved in that every fifth or a different number of pulling threads have a different color compared to the remaining pulling threads.
  • the partial section shown in Figures 1 and 2 from a base fabric web 1 for embroidery consists of a large number of interwoven warp threads 2 and weft threads 3 in which there is a regular weave through a repetitive arrangement of the warp and weft threads 2, 3.
  • four warp and weft threads 2, 3 are combined to form a thread group 4, so that there is in each case an intermediate distance 5 between the individual warp or weft thread groups 4, which run rectangularly to one another in a grid arrangement, and these form an AIDA weave.
  • These intermediate distances 5 are for the Pulling through embroidery threads, which are not shown here, provided.
  • the embroidery threads have a much thicker thread thickness than the remaining threads of the base fabric web 1, so that in each case one stitch with the embroidery thread encloses at least one warp thread or weft thread group 4 (FIG. 2).
  • an optically distinguishable pulling thread 6 is additionally woven into certain warp and weft groups 4. The binding of the pulling thread 6 to the warp or weft threads 2, 3 running perpendicularly to this is different from the binding which forms the warp and weft threads 2, 3 of the base fabric web. It is much looser, so that there is a very weak bond to the base fabric web 1.
  • the pulling threads 6 are woven into the base fabric web 1 at certain regular intervals from one another both in the warp and in the weft direction. This creates an easily recognizable marking grid 7 on the base fabric web 1. Depending on the number of warp or weft thread groups 4 located between the pulling threads 6, a check pattern 7 of different densities is created, with a certain number of embroidery stitches being able to be accommodated in each individual grid sector 8. After the base fabric web 1 has been embroidered, the individual pulling threads 6 can simply be pulled out owing to their loose binding to the remaining fabric, and an embroidered plain fabric is then obtained.
  • the removal of the pulling threads 6 from the embroidered base fabric web 1 can be facilitated that a pulling thread 6 with a particularly smooth surface structure is used, as is the case, for example, in the case of a polyester thread. So that the pulling thread 6 does not tear into too many small sections when it is pulled out of the base fabric web 1, depending on the type of binding of the base fabric web 1, a coarser or finer but firmer pulling thread 6 can be used.
  • the pulling thread 6 is woven into the base fabric web 1 in such a way that a visible rasterization of the fabric is only given on the side shown. This makes it possible to distinguish between the front of the fabric and the back of the fabric. If you want to achieve a higher-level screening 7 of the base fabric web 1 in larger subareas, for example every fifth or also a different number of drawing threads 6 can have a different color in both the warp and the weft direction compared to the remaining drawing threads of the base fabric web 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

An embroidery fabric comprising a multiplicity of mutually interlaced warp and weft threads with a certain weave repeat. To create a marking grid which facilitates the counting of individual or groups of warp or weft threads and which shall be removable after or during the embroidery work without impairing the ready-produced embroidery work or the embroidery fabric, it is proposed that a predetermined number of warp (2) and weft (3) threads is followed by a visually distinctive marker thread (6) which interlaces with the remaining warp (2) and weft (3) threads of the embroidery fabric (1) in a significantly looser weave than the rest of the fabric, so that the marker thread (6) can be pulled out with little effort. <IMAGE>

Description

Der Erfindungsgegenstand bezieht sich auf eine Grundgewebebahn für Stickereien bestehend aus einer Vielzahl von miteinander verwobenen Kett- und Schußfäden, bei dem durch eine sich wiederholende Anordnung der Kett- und Schußfäden untereinander eine regelmäßige Bindung besteht.The subject of the invention relates to a base fabric web for embroidery consisting of a plurality of interwoven warp and weft threads, in which there is a regular weave through a repetitive arrangement of the warp and weft threads.

Derartige Gewebe für Stickereien werden in einer Vielzahl an Bindungsarten, beispielsweise in AIDA-Bindung oder einer anderen Bindungsart hergestellt.
Bei Stickarbeiten nach dem Zählmusterprinzip ist meist ein aufwendiges Abzählen einzelner oder zusammengehörender Schuß- bzw. Kettfäden notwendig, um eine präzise Rastereinteilung des Gewebes zu erhalten und somit eine bestimmte Anzahl an Stichen innerhalb eines Gewebeabschnitts unterzubringen. Dies erschwert eine solche Stickarbeit, da vor dem eigentlichen Besticken des Gewebes Markierungen oder eine Rasterung auf dem Gewebe aufgebracht werden müssen, um ein schnelles und effizientes Besticken zu ermöglichen.Such fabrics for embroidery are available in a variety of weave types, for example in AIDA weave or one another type of binding.
In the case of embroidery work according to the counting pattern principle, it is usually necessary to count down individual or associated weft or warp threads in order to obtain a precise grid division of the fabric and thus to accommodate a certain number of stitches within a fabric section. This makes such embroidery difficult, since before the actual embroidery of the fabric, markings or a grid must be applied to the fabric in order to enable quick and efficient embroidery.

Aus dem DE-GM 17 90 887 ist ein Teppichgrundgewebe bekannt, welches durch eine gruppenweise Zusammenfassung der Kettfäden und der Schußfäden gekennzeichnet ist, so daß periodisch in Kett- und Schußrichtung wiederkehrende Einzugsöffnungen für das Stehgarn gebildet sind und zusätzlich jeweils die beiden eine Lochreihe begrenzende Schüsse (oder Ketten) aus andersfarbigem und/oder dünnerem Material, als die übrigen Fäden bestehen.From DE-GM 17 90 887 a carpet base fabric is known, which is characterized by a grouping of the warp threads and the weft threads, so that periodically recurring feed openings for the stand-up yarn are formed in the warp and weft directions and additionally the two wefts delimiting a row of holes (or chains) made of different colored and / or thinner material than the other threads.

Hierdurch ist zwar eine Hervorhebung des Lochmusters gegeben, ein Abzählen der Stiche entlang einer Lochreihe muß dennoch vorgenommen werden. In dem können diese andersfarbigen und/oder aus dünnerem Material bestehende Markierungsfäden das Erscheinungsbild der fertigen Stickerei beeinträchtigen.This does emphasize the hole pattern, but the stitches must be counted along a row of holes. In this, these different colored and / or thinner marking threads can affect the appearance of the finished embroidery.

Damit andersfarbige Markierungsfäden das Erscheinungsbild der fertigen Stickerei nicht beeinträchtigen ist es bspw. aus DE-PS 686 558, DE-PS 476 057 oder AT-PS 153 616 bekannt, diese Fäden im Gewebe so vorzusehen, daß sie aus einem wasserlöslichen oder einem durch ein geeignetes Ätzverfahren auflösbares Material bestehen. Nachteilig ist hierbei, daß das Grundgewebe nach dem Entfernen des löslichen Fadens seine Grundbindung verliert; zudem besteht die Gefahr, daß die Bestickungsfäden während dem Entfernungsverfahren beschädigt oder deren Erscheinungsbild durch verblassen, verfilzen und dgl. beeinträchtigt wird. Das Entfernungsverfahren ist zeitaufwendig und solcherart hergestellte lösliche Fäden teuer.So that different colored marking threads do not impair the appearance of the finished embroidery, it is known, for example from DE-PS 686 558, DE-PS 476 057 or AT-PS 153 616, to provide these threads in the fabric in such a way that they consist of a water-soluble or a through suitable etching process dissolvable material. The disadvantage here is that the basic fabric loses its basic weave after removal of the soluble thread; there is also a risk that the embroidery threads will be damaged during the removal process or that their appearance will be impaired by fading, matting and the like. The removal process is time consuming and soluble threads made in this way are expensive.

In Vermeidung der vorbeschriebenen Nachteile stellt sich die Aufgabe, eine Grundgewebebahn für Stickereien der eingangs genannten Art so auszugestalten, daß ein Markierungsraster geschaffen wird, das ein Abzählen einzelner oder zusammengehörender Kett- bzw. Schußfäden erleichert, und welches nach oder während dem Besticken ohne Beeinträchtigung der fertigen Stickerei oder des Grundgewebes entfernbar ist.In avoiding the disadvantages described above, the task arises of designing a base fabric web for embroidery of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that a marking grid is created which makes it easier to count individual or associated warp or weft threads, and which after or during embroidery without impairing the finished embroidery or the base fabric is removable.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe bei einer Grundgewebebahn für Stickereien nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 ist vorgesehen, daß nach einer vorgegebenen Anzahl an Kett- bzw. Schußfäden ein optisch unterscheidbarer Ziehfaden eingewoben ist, dessen Bindung sich in Bezug auf die Bindung der restlichen Kett- und Schußfäden der Grundgewebebahn derart unterscheidet, daß eine wesentlich lockerere, reduzierte Bindung zum restlichen Gewebe besteht, so daß die Ziehfäden (6) mit geringer Zugkraf herausziehbar sind.To solve this problem in a base fabric web for embroidery according to the preamble of claim 1 it is provided that after a predetermined number of warp or weft threads an optically distinguishable pulling thread is woven, the binding of which is related to the binding of the distinguishes the remaining warp and weft threads of the base fabric web in such a way that there is a considerably looser, reduced bond to the remaining fabric, so that the pulling threads (6) can be pulled out with little tensile force.

Ein Vorteil, welcher durch das Vorsehen eines optisch unterscheidbaren Ziehfadens in einer Grundgewebebahn sowohl in Kett- als auch in Schußrichtung in bestimmten Abständen zueinander erreicht wird, ist, daß ein leicht erkennbares Markierungsraster auf der Grundgewebebahn ausgebildet ist, welches je nach Anzahl an zwischen den Ziehfäden befindlichen Schuß- bzw. Kettfäden eine unterschiedlich dichte karierte Rasterung bildet, wobei in jedem einzelnen Rastersektor eine bestimmte Anzahl an Stickstichen untergebracht werden kann. Ein Mitzählen an Stichen ist nur innerhalb eines Rasterabschnitts nötig. Ein weiterer Vorteil besteht darin, daß wenn die Stickerei fertig ist oder, wenn einzelne Bearbeitungsabschnitte beendet worden sind, die einzelnen Ziehfäden aufgrund ihrer lockereren Bindung zum restlichen Gewebe einfach herausgezogen werden können und man dann ein besticktes Unigewebe erhält. Zur Erleichterung beim Sticken können die Kett- und Schußfäden in Gruppen mit jeweils einem Zwischenabstand für das Durchziehen von Stickfäden verwoben sein. Zweckmäßigerweise werden die Ziehfäden in eine der Kett- bzw. Schußfädengruppen eingewoben sein, um die Stickstichmarkierungen, die durch die Abstände zwischen den einzelnen Kett- bzw. Schußfädengruppen gebildet sind, nicht zu unterbrechen.An advantage, which is achieved by the provision of an optically distinguishable drawing thread in a base fabric web in both warp and weft directions at certain distances from one another, is that an easily recognizable marking grid is formed on the base fabric web, which, depending on the number, between the drawing threads located weft or warp threads forms a check pattern with different densities, a certain number of embroidery stitches being able to be accommodated in each individual grid sector. Counting stitches is only necessary within a grid section. Another advantage is that when the embroidery is finished or when individual processing sections have been completed, the individual pulling threads can simply be pulled out due to their looser binding to the rest of the fabric, and an embroidered plain fabric is then obtained. To facilitate embroidery, the warp and weft threads can be interwoven in groups, each with an intermediate distance for pulling through embroidery threads. The drawing threads are expediently woven into one of the warp or weft thread groups so as not to interrupt the embroidery stitch markings which are formed by the distances between the individual warp or weft thread groups.

Dadurch, daß der Ziehfaden aus einem anderen Material als die restlichen Kett- bzw. Schußfäden besteht, beispielsweise aus einem glatten Polyesterfaden, läßt sich der Ziehfaden noch besser entfernen.Because the pulling thread is made of a different material than the rest of the warp or weft threads, for example a smooth polyester thread, the pulling thread can be removed even better.

Dadurch, daß der Ziehfaden eine unterschiedliche Fadenstärke verglichen mit den Kett- bzw. Schußfäden der Grundgewebebahn aufweist, kann je nach Bindungsart der Grundgewebebahn ein gröberer oder feinerer Ziehfaden die Entfernung des Ziehfadens aus der fertig bestickten Grundgewebebahn erleichtern.Because the pull thread has a different thread thickness compared to the warp or weft threads of the base fabric web, depending on the type of weave of the base fabric web, a coarser or finer pull thread can facilitate the removal of the pull thread from the finished embroidered base fabric web.

Zur Unterscheidung der Kett- von der Schußrichtung der Grundgewebebahn, kann der Ziehfaden in Kett- und in Schußrichtung andersartig eingewoben sein. Bei bestimmten Stickarbeiten ist diese Unterscheidung notwendig, da ein Verzug in Kettrichtung des Gewebes bei Zugbelastung des Gewebes wesentlich geringer ausfällt als in Schußrichtung und somit eine Verzerrung des Stickmusters entstehen kann.To distinguish the warp from the weft direction of the base fabric web, the pulling thread can be woven differently in the warp and in the weft direction. This distinction is necessary for certain embroidery works, since a warp in the warp direction of the fabric when the fabric is under tensile stress is significantly less than in the weft direction and thus a distortion of the embroidery pattern can occur.

Dadurch, daß die Ziehfäden einseitig in der Grundgewebebahn so eingewoben sind, daß eine sichtbare Rasterung des Gewebestoffes nur auf einer Seite gegeben ist, ist eine Unterscheidung zwischen einer Gewebevorderseite und einer Gewebehinterseite möglich.The fact that the pulling threads are woven in on one side in the base fabric web in such a way that there is a visible rasterization of the fabric material on only one side enables a distinction to be made between a fabric front side and a fabric back side.

Eine weitere Rasterung der Grundgewebebahn in größeren Teilbereichen läßt sich dadurch erreichen, daß jeder fünfte oder auch eine andere Anzahl an Ziehfäden eine andere Färbung im Vergleich zu den restlichen Ziehfäden aufweisen.A further rasterization of the base fabric web in larger sub-areas can be achieved in that every fifth or a different number of pulling threads have a different color compared to the remaining pulling threads.

Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen definiert und werden mit ihren Vorteilen in der nachstehenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. In den Zeichnungen zeigen:

  • Figur 1 eine Grundgewebebahn für Stickereien mit eingewobenem Ziehfaden;
  • Figur 2 einen detaillierten Ausschnitt aus der in Figur 1 gezeigten Grundgewebebahn mit durch die Ziehfäden gebildeten Rasterkreuzungspunkten.
Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are defined in the subclaims and their advantages are explained in more detail in the description below. The drawings show:
  • Figure 1 is a base fabric for embroidery with a woven thread;
  • Figure 2 shows a detailed section of the basic fabric web shown in Figure 1 with grid crossing points formed by the pulling threads.

Der in Figur 1 und 2 gezeigte Teilausschnitt aus einer Grundgewebebahn 1 für Stickereien besteht aus einer Vielzahl von miteinander verwobenen Kettfäden 2 und Schußfäden 3 bei dem durch eine sich wiederholende Anordnung der Kett- und Schußfäden 2, 3 untereinander eine regelmäßige Bindung besteht. Im dargestellten Beispiel sind jeweils vier Kett- und Schußfäden 2, 3 zu einer Fadengruppe 4 zusammengefasst, so daß jeweils ein Zwischenabstand 5 zwischen den einzelnen rechteckig in einer Rasteranordnung zueinander verlaufenden Kett- bzw. Schußfädengruppen 4 besteht und diese eine AIDA-Bindung bilden. Diese Zwischenabstände 5 sind für das Durchziehen von Stickfäden, die hier nicht dargestellt sind, vorgesehen. Die Stickfäden besitzen eine wesentlich dickere Fadenstärke als die restlichen Fäden der Grundgewebebahn 1, so daß jeweils ein Stich mit dem Stickgarn mindestens eine Kettfäden- bzw. Schußfädengruppe 4 umschließt (Fig.2). Um ein Abzählen der einzelnen Kett- bzw. Schußfadengruppen 4 beim Sticken nach Zählmustern zu erleichtern, ist ein optisch unterscheidbarer Ziehfaden 6 zusätzlich innerhalb bestimmter Kett- und Schußfadengruppen 4 eingewoben. Die Bindung des Ziehfadens 6 zu den hierzu senkrecht verlaufenden Kett- bzw. Schußfäden 2, 3 ist unterschiedlich zur Bindung, die die Kett- und Schußfäden 2, 3 der Grundgewebebahn bilden. Sie ist wesentlich lockerer, wodurch eine sehr schwache Bindung zur Grundgewebebahn 1 besteht. Die Ziehfäden 6 werden in der Grundgewebebahn 1 sowohl in Kett- als auch in Schußrichtung mit bestimmten regelmäßigen Abständen zueinander eingewoben. Dadurch entsteht ein leicht erkennbares Markierungsraster 7 auf der Grundgewebebahn 1. Je nach Anzahl an zwischen den Ziehfäden 6 befindlichen Kett- bzw. Schußfadengruppen 4 entsteht eine unterschiedlich dichte karierte Rasterung 7, wobei in jedem einzelnen Rastersektor 8 eine bestimmte Anzahl an Stickstichen untergebracht werden kann. Nach erfolgtem Besticken der Grundgewebebahn 1 lassen sich die einzelnen Ziehfäden 6 aufgrund ihrer lockeren Bindung zum restliche Gewebe einfach herausziehen, und man erhält dann ein besticktes Unigewebe. Das Entfernen der Ziehfäden 6 aus der bestickten Grundgewebebahn 1 kann dadurch erleichtert werden, daß ein Ziehfaden 6 mit einer besonders glatten Oberflächenstruktur verwendet wird, wie dies beispielsweise im Fall eines Polyesterfadens der Fall ist. Damit der Ziehfaden 6 beim Herausziehen aus der Grundgewebebahn 1 nicht in zu viele kleine Teilstücke zerreißt, kann je nach Bindungsart der Grundgewebebahn 1 ein gröberer oder feinerer aber festerer Ziehfaden 6 verwendet werden.The partial section shown in Figures 1 and 2 from a base fabric web 1 for embroidery consists of a large number of interwoven warp threads 2 and weft threads 3 in which there is a regular weave through a repetitive arrangement of the warp and weft threads 2, 3. In the example shown, four warp and weft threads 2, 3 are combined to form a thread group 4, so that there is in each case an intermediate distance 5 between the individual warp or weft thread groups 4, which run rectangularly to one another in a grid arrangement, and these form an AIDA weave. These intermediate distances 5 are for the Pulling through embroidery threads, which are not shown here, provided. The embroidery threads have a much thicker thread thickness than the remaining threads of the base fabric web 1, so that in each case one stitch with the embroidery thread encloses at least one warp thread or weft thread group 4 (FIG. 2). In order to facilitate counting of the individual warp or weft groups 4 when embroidering according to counting patterns, an optically distinguishable pulling thread 6 is additionally woven into certain warp and weft groups 4. The binding of the pulling thread 6 to the warp or weft threads 2, 3 running perpendicularly to this is different from the binding which forms the warp and weft threads 2, 3 of the base fabric web. It is much looser, so that there is a very weak bond to the base fabric web 1. The pulling threads 6 are woven into the base fabric web 1 at certain regular intervals from one another both in the warp and in the weft direction. This creates an easily recognizable marking grid 7 on the base fabric web 1. Depending on the number of warp or weft thread groups 4 located between the pulling threads 6, a check pattern 7 of different densities is created, with a certain number of embroidery stitches being able to be accommodated in each individual grid sector 8. After the base fabric web 1 has been embroidered, the individual pulling threads 6 can simply be pulled out owing to their loose binding to the remaining fabric, and an embroidered plain fabric is then obtained. The removal of the pulling threads 6 from the embroidered base fabric web 1 can be facilitated that a pulling thread 6 with a particularly smooth surface structure is used, as is the case, for example, in the case of a polyester thread. So that the pulling thread 6 does not tear into too many small sections when it is pulled out of the base fabric web 1, depending on the type of binding of the base fabric web 1, a coarser or finer but firmer pulling thread 6 can be used.

Zur Erleichterung der Unterscheidung der Kett- bzw. Schußrichtung der Grundgewebebahn 1 ist es vielfach zweckmäßig, die Ziehfäden 6 in Kett- und in Schußrichtung andersartig einzuweben, oder andersfarbig zu gestalten. Wie in Figur 2 angedeutet, ist der Ziehfaden 6 in der Grundgewebebahn 1 derart eingewoben, daß eine sichtbare Rasterung des Gewebestoffes nur auf der gezeigten Seite gegeben ist. Hierdurch ist eine Unterscheidung zwischen der Gewebevorderseite und der Gewebehinterseite möglich. Will man eine übergeordnete Rasterung 7 der Grundgewebebahn 1 in größeren Teilbereichen erreichen, so kann beispielsweise jeder fünfte oder auch eine andere Anzahl an Ziehfäden 6 sowohl in Kett- als auch in Schußrichtung eine andere Färbung im Vergleich zu den restlichen Ziehfäden der Grundgewebebahn 1 aufweisen.To facilitate the differentiation of the warp or weft direction of the base fabric web 1, it is often useful to weave the pulling threads 6 differently in the warp and weft directions, or to design them in a different color. As indicated in FIG. 2, the pulling thread 6 is woven into the base fabric web 1 in such a way that a visible rasterization of the fabric is only given on the side shown. This makes it possible to distinguish between the front of the fabric and the back of the fabric. If you want to achieve a higher-level screening 7 of the base fabric web 1 in larger subareas, for example every fifth or also a different number of drawing threads 6 can have a different color in both the warp and the weft direction compared to the remaining drawing threads of the base fabric web 1.

Claims (8)

1. Grundgewebebahn für Stickereien, bestehend aus einer Vielzahl von miteinander verwobenen Schuß- und Kettfäden, bei dem durch eine sich wiederholende Anordnung der Kett- und Schußfäden untereinander eine Bindung besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach einer vorgegebenen Anzahl an Kett-(2) bzw. Schußfäden (3) ein optisch unterscheidbarer Ziehfaden (6) eingewoben ist, dessen Bindung sich in Bezug auf die Bindung der restlichen Kett- (2) und Schußfäden (3) der Grundgewebebahn (1) derart unterscheidet, daß eine wesentlich lockerere, reduzierte Bindung zum restlichen Gewebe besteht, so daß die Ziehfäden (6) mit geringer Zugkraft herausziehbar sind.1. Basic fabric sheet for embroidery, consisting of a variety of interwoven weft and warp threads, in which there is a weave through a repetitive arrangement of the warp and weft threads, characterized in that after a predetermined number of warp (2) or Weft threads (3) are woven into an optically distinguishable pull thread (6), the binding of which differs in relation to the binding of the remaining warp (2) and weft threads (3) of the base fabric web (1) in such a way that a significantly looser, reduced binding to the rest of the fabric, so that the pulling threads (6) can be pulled out with low tensile force. 2. Grundgewebebahn nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kett- (2) und Schußfäden (3) in Gruppen (4) mit jeweils einem Zwischenabstand (5) für das Durchziehen von Stickfäden verwoben sind, und daß die Ziehfäden (6) in die Kett- bzw. Schußfädengruppen (4) eingewoben sind.2. base fabric web according to claim 1, characterized in that the warp (2) and weft threads (3) in groups (4) with an intermediate distance (5) are interwoven for pulling through embroidery threads, and that the pulling threads (6) in the warp or weft groups (4) are woven. 3. Grundgewebebahn nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ziehfaden (6) aus einem anderen Material als die restlichen Kett- (2) bzw. Schußfäden (3) besteht.3. base fabric web according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the drawing thread (6) consists of a different material than the remaining warp (2) or weft threads (3). 4. Grundgewebebahn nach einem der Anprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ziehfaden (6) eine unterschiedliche Fadenstärke verglichen mit den Kett- (2) bzw. Schußfäden (3) der Grundgewebebahn (1) aufweist.4. base fabric web according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the pulling thread (6) a different thread thickness compared to the warp (2) or weft (3) of the base fabric (1). 5. Grundgewebebahn nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ziehfäden (6) in Kettrichtung mit den Ziehfäden (6) in Schußrichtung ein Markierungsraster (8) auf der Grundgewebebahn (1) bilden.5. base fabric web according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the drawing threads (6) in the warp direction with the drawing threads (6) in the weft direction form a marking grid (8) on the base fabric web (1). 6. Grundgewebebahn nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ziehfäden (6) in Kett- und in Schußrichtung andersartig eingewoben sind, so daß eine Unterscheidung zwischen Kett- und Schußrichtung der Grundgewebebahn (1) gegeben ist.6. base fabric web according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the pulling threads (6) are woven differently in warp and in the weft direction, so that a distinction between warp and weft direction of the base fabric web (1) is given. 7. Grundgewebebahn für Stickereien nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ziehfäden (6) einseitig in der Grundgewebebahn (1) so eingewoben sind, daß eine sichtbare Rasterung (8) des Gewebestoffes nur auf einer Seite gegeben ist.7. base fabric sheet for embroidery according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the pulling threads (6) are woven on one side in the base fabric sheet (1) so that a visible grid (8) of the fabric is only given on one side. 8. Grundgewebebahn nach Anspruch 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach einer Anzahl an Ziehfäden (6) einer Farbgebung, ein Ziehfaden (6) mit einer anderen Farbgebung als die vorangegangene vorgesehen ist.8. base fabric web according to claim 1 to 7, characterized in that after a number of pulling threads (6) of a coloring, a pulling thread (6) is provided with a different coloring than the previous one.
EP90106695A 1989-04-19 1990-04-06 Embroidery fabric Expired - Lifetime EP0393450B1 (en)

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DE8904888U DE8904888U1 (en) 1989-04-19 1989-04-19
DE8904888U 1989-04-19

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WO1996023917A1 (en) * 1995-01-30 1996-08-08 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Reinforced fabric
FR2862667A1 (en) * 2003-11-21 2005-05-27 Dohler S A Embroidery fabric has one or more coloured threads of a material that can be dissolved or otherwise eliminated on completion of the design
US7421961B2 (en) * 2005-10-19 2008-09-09 Nancy Sue Hardwig Fabric having a removable monofilament guide
US7651964B2 (en) 2005-08-17 2010-01-26 Milliken & Company Fiber-containing composite and method for making the same
CN102493080A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-06-13 吴江市凯灵喷水织造厂 Weaving method of plaid fabric
CN102493073A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-06-13 吴江市凯灵喷水织造厂 Method for weaving chaotic-pattern bag fabric

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US7605097B2 (en) 2006-05-26 2009-10-20 Milliken & Company Fiber-containing composite and method for making the same
US7825050B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2010-11-02 Milliken & Company VOC-absorbing nonwoven composites

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DE1535634A1 (en) * 1965-12-21 1970-05-14 Sanders & Soehne J B Heavy fabric with fabric reinforcement
US4465007A (en) * 1982-10-28 1984-08-14 Louise Strobel Embroidery fabric

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996023917A1 (en) * 1995-01-30 1996-08-08 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Reinforced fabric
CN1044922C (en) * 1995-01-30 1999-09-01 纳幕尔杜邦公司 Reinforced fabric
FR2862667A1 (en) * 2003-11-21 2005-05-27 Dohler S A Embroidery fabric has one or more coloured threads of a material that can be dissolved or otherwise eliminated on completion of the design
US7651964B2 (en) 2005-08-17 2010-01-26 Milliken & Company Fiber-containing composite and method for making the same
US7421961B2 (en) * 2005-10-19 2008-09-09 Nancy Sue Hardwig Fabric having a removable monofilament guide
US7823522B2 (en) 2005-10-19 2010-11-02 Nancy Sue Hardwig Fabric having a removable guide
AU2006302903B2 (en) * 2005-10-19 2011-02-24 Nancy Sue Hardwig Fabric having a removable monofilament guide
CN102493080A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-06-13 吴江市凯灵喷水织造厂 Weaving method of plaid fabric
CN102493073A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-06-13 吴江市凯灵喷水织造厂 Method for weaving chaotic-pattern bag fabric

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59002606D1 (en) 1993-10-14
DE8904888U1 (en) 1989-07-27
EP0393450B1 (en) 1993-09-08
DK0393450T3 (en) 1993-10-25

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