EP0516790B1 - Magnetischer, metallischer sicherheitsfaden mit negativschrift - Google Patents

Magnetischer, metallischer sicherheitsfaden mit negativschrift Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0516790B1
EP0516790B1 EP92901408A EP92901408A EP0516790B1 EP 0516790 B1 EP0516790 B1 EP 0516790B1 EP 92901408 A EP92901408 A EP 92901408A EP 92901408 A EP92901408 A EP 92901408A EP 0516790 B1 EP0516790 B1 EP 0516790B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
characters
ink
magnetic
patterns
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92901408A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0516790A1 (de
Inventor
Wittich Kaule
Michael Böhm
Walter Dr. Schneider
Theodor Dr. Burchard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GAO Gesellschaft fuer Automation und Organisation mbH
Original Assignee
GAO Gesellschaft fuer Automation und Organisation mbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GAO Gesellschaft fuer Automation und Organisation mbH filed Critical GAO Gesellschaft fuer Automation und Organisation mbH
Publication of EP0516790A1 publication Critical patent/EP0516790A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0516790B1 publication Critical patent/EP0516790B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/355—Security threads
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S283/00—Printed matter
    • Y10S283/901—Concealed data
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/914—Transfer or decalcomania
    • Y10S428/915—Fraud or tamper detecting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a security document, in particular a bank note, identity card or the like, with a security element in the form of a thread or tape made of a transparent carrier material which has a metallic layer with recesses in the form of characters, patterns or the like which can be read in transmission.
  • the invention further relates to such a security element and to methods for producing this element and the document.
  • the documents US-A 4,941,617 and EP 279 880 A1 propose a transparent one Thread to provide metallic signs.
  • the metallic layer is hardly recognizable due to its reflective properties after being introduced into the paper when viewed in incident light, when viewed in transmitted light, however, the metal layer stands out in the form of dark characters from the bright surroundings. However, due to the small size of the characters, they are also difficult to find on paper.
  • a security element is known from documents EP 0 330 733 B1 and EP 0 319 157 A1, which can be checked both visually and by machine.
  • a translucent plastic film is coated with metal and this coating is provided with cutouts in the form of characters or patterns.
  • the security thread can contain coloring and / or luminescent substances in the areas congruent with the cutouts, as a result of which the characters or patterns differ in color contrasting from the opaque metal coating under suitable lighting conditions.
  • a special process is used to produce the recesses, the so-called negative writing. Before the thread material is metallized, a printed image corresponding to the later cutouts is printed and only then is the metal coating applied. For the application of the printed image, printing inks or lacquers are used, which can then be chemically dissolved again under the metal layer, so that recesses are created in the metal layer at the locations of the printed image, since this is also removed.
  • the electrical conductivity can be checked mechanically by means of the continuous metallic coating, and on the other hand, the negative writing serves as visual for the viewer easily recognizable authenticity.
  • the thread has an additional feature that is not readily recognizable by the viewer, namely the luminescence in the area of the negative writing, which can also be checked by machine.
  • a possible test device must also have an optical sensor in addition to a conductivity sensor. Because of the necessary light source, lens systems, filters etc., optical sensors are relatively complex and voluminous. The test device is thus also correspondingly complex and large.
  • the object of the invention is to create a security element for security documents with at least two machine-checkable security features, which avoids the above-mentioned disadvantages and yet combines the advantages of visual and machine checkability.
  • the security element according to the invention advantageously combines the positive aspects of the security elements which have become known in the prior art, the quick and simple visual verifiability on the one hand and the possibility of machine testing which is not readily recognizable from the outside on the other hand.
  • the negative writing which is embedded in a reflective environment, can be easily recognized by the human eye and can be easily checked for authenticity by the viewer.
  • the metallic reflective environment of the negative writing ensures that the security thread in reflected light does not disturb the overall impression of the data carrier or security document, but is clearly recognizable in translucent.
  • the security element according to the invention despite several test options (electrical conductivity and a magnetic property), at least two of which can be detected by machine, can be measured with a relatively simple sensor. In this way, multiple and thus increased counterfeit protection can be achieved without additional changes to the test device and costs.
  • a plastic thread is both coated with metal and printed with magnetic ink, the magnetic and metallic areas viewed in the running direction of the thread, for. B. are arranged alternately on the thread.
  • the metallic and magnetic areas can optionally also be applied in the longitudinal direction or provided stacked one above the other will.
  • the metallization has a negative writing, as is known from EP-OS 0 330 733.
  • the machine-testable magnetic paint is present as a full-surface coating underneath the metallization, which is only interrupted in the area of the negative writing which is introduced by the method according to the invention.
  • the method according to the invention is particularly well suited for a full-surface magnetic layer structure combined with electrically conductive layers.
  • the method according to the invention uses a heat-softenable or vaporizable ink to apply the negative print image instead of the chemically soluble inks.
  • the method according to the invention offers the advantage that both the magnetic ink and the metallization can be applied over the entire surface without taking into account the negative print image underneath. This makes the process very efficient and therefore also inexpensive.
  • Fig. 1 shows a security 1 with embedded security element 2, which is designed as a so-called window security thread.
  • This embodiment ensures that the element is clearly visible at least in partial areas both in reflected and transmitted light.
  • the security thread is quasi woven into the paper mass, so that it comes directly to the document surface at regular intervals, which is indicated by the hatched boxes.
  • Fig. 2 shows the security element 2, consisting of a transparent plastic film, which is alternately provided with metallic and magnetic areas 3, 4 seen in the direction of travel.
  • the metallization 3 has cutouts 5, the so-called negative writing, in the form of any characters, numbers or patterns, etc., in which the transparent carrier material underneath is visible.
  • the metallic areas 3 are separated by bars of mostly black, printed magnetic paint 4.
  • Such a thread can be produced in various ways.
  • a plastic film can be completely coated with metal and then provided with a negative writing using one of the methods known from EP-OS 0 330 733.
  • the text is repeatedly inserted in parallel rows and columns. About this film parallel to the columns bars of magnetic paint are applied at appropriate intervals, so that the negative writing appears completely between these bars at least once.
  • the web is cut into threads parallel to the lines, as is known from EP-OS 0 381 112, for example.
  • the text can be introduced in a parallel column arrangement such that it is offset by half the line spacing in adjacent columns, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the bars of magnetic ink 4 can be printed parallel to the lines 3, as can also be seen in FIG. 3. In this case, it must be ensured that the magnetic strips are arranged laterally in register with the negative writing.
  • the plastic film which is otherwise prepared analogously to the method described above, is cut into threads with a width of approximately 1.2 mm, the approximately 0.8 mm wide metallization 3, which bears the visible negative writing 5, symmetrical of approximately 0. 2 mm wide magnetic strip 4 is framed.
  • FIG. 4 Another embodiment of the security element according to the invention is shown in FIG. 4. Purely externally, this security thread 2 does not differ from the known security threads. Because only the transparent writing 5 can be seen in its metallic surroundings 3. However, the differences become evident when considering the layer structure of the thread 2.
  • FIG. 5 and 6 show the section A - B of the preferred embodiment of the security element 2 according to the invention shown in FIG. 4 before and after the introduction of the negative writing 5.
  • a transparent plastic film 10 serves as the carrier material. This is first printed with an activatable printing ink 13 in the area of the later negative writing. The film is then metallized over the entire surface, for example with aluminum. About this Layer structure, a magnetic printing ink 4 is also provided over the entire surface. The outermost layer forms a further vacuum-deposited metallization 3.
  • the carrier film 10 has a thickness of approximately 10 to 30 ⁇ m
  • the activatable printing ink 13 moves between 0.5 and 2 ⁇ m
  • each of the metallizations is only about 1/100 ⁇ m thick
  • the magnetic paint has a layer thickness of 1 to 5 ⁇ m.
  • the inner metal coating ensures that the security thread offers the same external appearance regardless of the side due to the transparency of the carrier material. This is necessary in order to be able to check the thread in the same way after being embedded in the document.
  • a transparent lacquer layer 20 can be used to protect the thin metal layer and the recesses before cutting the web 10 ⁇ m thick are sprayed on.
  • a protective layer it is also possible to provide the finished thread with a protective layer by dipping, as indicated in FIG. 6.
  • Wax-containing emulsions are suitable as activatable printing inks, similar to those used in transfer ribbons. When heated, these emulsions soften and thereby reduce the adhesion to the carrier film, so that in these poorly adhering areas, supported by mechanical treatment such as ultrasound, brushing or rubbing, both soften Ink as well as the layers above can be removed.
  • the printing inks for applying the negative image can, however, also contain foaming additives, as are customary in the production of foams.
  • foaming additives as are customary in the production of foams.
  • These blowing agents split off gas under the influence of heat and produce foam structures in a polymer matrix. The decomposition process takes place irreversibly and within a defined temperature interval.
  • blowing agents with an activation temperature of around 200 ° C. such as e.g. Azodicarbonamide.
  • the gas development and the associated increase in volume reduce the adhesion to the carrier film.
  • the overlying layers bulge outwards in accordance with the increase in volume of the printing ink and thus offer the mechanically acting treatment methods a good point of attack, so that the negative writing can be worked out cleanly.
  • the blowing agents can also be added to the printable ink in microencapsulated form.
  • a simplification in the structure of the layer sequence shown in FIG. 3 results if a solvent for the metal layers is additionally added to the activatable printing inks described above. It is sufficient if the color is slightly acidic or alkaline, because in practice it is only vapor-deposited aluminum. In this way, the first metal coating can be applied directly to the carrier film and only in the following the printed image, as it will later appear as a negative image, is printed, with the result that the layers can be removed even more easily. Because here the detaching printing ink acts practically from the center in two opposite directions, whereby the effectiveness of the stripping of the layers before the mechanical treatment is increased. Acid or alkali residues in the thread are not to be feared, since the negative writing is washed with water after removal.
  • the activation of the printing ink producing the negative writing can of course also be triggered by other physical influences, such as laser beam, electron beam, pressure, cold, etc.
  • the method according to the invention can also be used expediently if a printed image is to be carried out with a color layer instead of a metallic layer, which is itself not printable, but e.g. can only be applied by doctor blade or other full-surface coatings.
  • a negative image is printed under the color according to the invention and this is removed according to the invention.
  • FIG. 7 shows a variant for the construction of the security element 2 shown in a top view in FIG. 4, in which, in addition to the above-mentioned activatable printing inks, the chemically releasable printing inks known from the prior art can also be used to generate the negative writing.
  • the carrier material 10 is printed in a multi-color printing machine with metallic strips 40 and congruently with the magnetic ink 4.
  • the activatable printing ink 13 which generates the negative writing is introduced into the gap between the strips in a third printing unit.
  • the carrier material prepared in this way receives a full-surface metallic coating 3, which is then removed again in the area of the negative writing by activating the printing ink 13.
  • the thread can also be provided with a protective, transparent lacquer layer.
  • a metal pigment-containing printing ink is used for printing the metallic strips 40, whereas the outer metal coating is preferably made of vacuum-evaporated aluminum.
  • FIG. 8 A similar thread structure is shown in FIG. 8, however, in contrast to the methods described hitherto, it is possible to dispense with the use of an activatable printing ink in the production thereof.
  • the carrier material 10 is first printed with metallic strips 40 and congruently with magnetic ink 4.
  • printing pigments containing metal pigment or imitation metal such as e.g. silver bronze, used.
  • metal pigment or imitation metal such as e.g. silver bronze
  • the electrical conductivity is determined by the properties of the metallic reflecting layers, in particular the visually visible layers 3, 30.
  • the conductivity is generated or at least supported by corresponding admixture of the magnetic layer with electrically conductive material.
  • the reference number 25 in FIG. 8 indicates such an admixture, which may consist of soot particles, for example.
  • the carrier material is provided with a partially permeable, electrically conductive layer, such as a wafer-thin vapor-deposited or sputtered metal or oxide layer.
  • a partially permeable, electrically conductive layer such as a wafer-thin vapor-deposited or sputtered metal or oxide layer.
  • This layer primarily carries the electrical conductivity.
  • a metallic pigment layer containing magnetic pigment i.e. a metal or imitation metal color, printed with recessed negative writing. In this way, a larger electrical signal can be generated and a process step can still be saved.
EP92901408A 1990-12-20 1991-12-18 Magnetischer, metallischer sicherheitsfaden mit negativschrift Expired - Lifetime EP0516790B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4041025A DE4041025C2 (de) 1990-12-20 1990-12-20 Magnetischer, metallischer Sicherheitsfaden mit Negativschrift
DE4041025 1990-12-20
PCT/EP1991/002437 WO1992011142A1 (de) 1990-12-20 1991-12-18 Magnetischer, metallischer sicherheitsfaden mit negativschrift

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0516790A1 EP0516790A1 (de) 1992-12-09
EP0516790B1 true EP0516790B1 (de) 1996-10-09

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EP92901408A Expired - Lifetime EP0516790B1 (de) 1990-12-20 1991-12-18 Magnetischer, metallischer sicherheitsfaden mit negativschrift

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (3) US5354099A (es)
EP (1) EP0516790B1 (es)
KR (1) KR100189654B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE143871T1 (es)
BR (1) BR9106119A (es)
CA (1) CA2076532C (es)
DE (2) DE4041025C2 (es)
DK (1) DK0516790T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2092090T3 (es)
FI (1) FI102879B (es)
GR (1) GR3021431T3 (es)
NO (1) NO315552B1 (es)
PL (2) PL168961B1 (es)
WO (1) WO1992011142A1 (es)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003002355A1 (de) 2001-06-28 2003-01-09 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitselement
EP1334844A1 (en) 2002-02-08 2003-08-13 MANTEGAZZA ANTONIO ART GRAFICHI s.r.l. Security device, preferably a security thread, comprising characters being visually readable as well as magnetic characteristics, and method of producing the same
EP1488935A2 (de) 2003-06-17 2004-12-22 Hueck Folien Ges.m.b.H Sicherheitselement mit magnetischer Codierung, Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung
EP1698748A1 (de) 2005-03-01 2006-09-06 René Sorbello Gitterwandgestell
EP1714795A1 (de) 2005-04-20 2006-10-25 Hueck Folien Ges.m.b.H Sicherheitselement mit räumlich aufgelöster magnetischer Codierung, Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung
EP2055501A2 (de) 2007-11-02 2009-05-06 Klöckner Pentaplast GmbH & Co. KG Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitsmediums und Sicherheitsmedium
DE102008032224A1 (de) 2008-07-09 2010-01-14 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitselement
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US8550340B2 (en) 2009-09-21 2013-10-08 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Elongated security feature comprising machine-readable magnetic regions
EP2138318B2 (de) † 2008-06-27 2015-11-18 Giesecke & Devrient GmbH Sicherheitselement mit Aussparungen und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben
WO2020229271A1 (de) 2019-05-14 2020-11-19 Hueck Folien Gesellschaft M.B.H. Sicherheitselement mit maschinell lesbaren merkmalen

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EP1334844A1 (en) 2002-02-08 2003-08-13 MANTEGAZZA ANTONIO ART GRAFICHI s.r.l. Security device, preferably a security thread, comprising characters being visually readable as well as magnetic characteristics, and method of producing the same
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PL169626B1 (pl) 1996-08-30
NO923258D0 (no) 1992-08-19
CA2076532A1 (en) 1992-06-21
ATE143871T1 (de) 1996-10-15
FI102879B1 (fi) 1999-03-15
US5803503A (en) 1998-09-08
US5354099A (en) 1994-10-11
NO923258L (no) 1992-10-19
DE4041025A1 (de) 1992-06-25
NO315552B1 (no) 2003-09-22
KR100189654B1 (ko) 1999-06-01
DE59108270D1 (de) 1996-11-14
EP0516790A1 (de) 1992-12-09
FI102879B (fi) 1999-03-15
US5599047A (en) 1997-02-04
FI923700A (fi) 1992-08-18
DE4041025C2 (de) 2003-04-17
FI923700A0 (fi) 1992-08-18
WO1992011142A1 (de) 1992-07-09
GR3021431T3 (en) 1997-01-31
ES2092090T3 (es) 1996-11-16
DK0516790T3 (da) 1997-03-17
PL168961B1 (pl) 1996-05-31
BR9106119A (pt) 1993-03-02
CA2076532C (en) 1998-12-08

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