EP0543736A1 - Closure for sliderless zipper bags - Google Patents
Closure for sliderless zipper bags Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0543736A1 EP0543736A1 EP92403129A EP92403129A EP0543736A1 EP 0543736 A1 EP0543736 A1 EP 0543736A1 EP 92403129 A EP92403129 A EP 92403129A EP 92403129 A EP92403129 A EP 92403129A EP 0543736 A1 EP0543736 A1 EP 0543736A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- wall
- profile
- closure means
- reclosable bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
- B65D33/16—End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices
- B65D33/25—Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners
- B65D33/2508—Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners using slide fasteners with interlocking members having a substantially uniform section throughout the length of the fastener; Sliders therefor
- B65D33/2541—Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners using slide fasteners with interlocking members having a substantially uniform section throughout the length of the fastener; Sliders therefor characterised by the slide fastener, e.g. adapted to interlock with a sheet between the interlocking members having sections of particular shape
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/10—Slide fasteners with a one-piece interlocking member on each stringer tape
- A44B19/16—Interlocking member having uniform section throughout the length of the stringer
Abstract
A reclosable bag is formed of walls (12,14) defining a closure with a mouth (16). Adjacent to the mouth the bag is formed with interlocking male (20) and female (22) profiles for selectively opening and closing the mouth (16). Beams (32,34) are also provided on the inner surfaces of the walls positioned to insure that the male and female profiles do not open inadvertently. Finger guide members (24,26) may also be provided above the profiles to insure that the bag is closed properly.
Description
- This invention pertains to the art of extruded reclosable bags and more particularly to a reclosable bag having fastener profiles with finger guides for interlocking the profiles and secondary closure means for insuring that the interlocked profiles do not open inadvertently.
- Reclosable bags used for example for storing household goods are typically made of polyethylene. As shown in U.S. Patent No. 3,416,199 to Imamura commonly assigned with the present invention, a reclosable bag may be formed of two opposed walls equipped at the mouth with fastener profiles. These profiles include a male profile attached to one wall and a female profile on the other wall. The profiles are shaped so that when they are aligned and pressed together into an engaging relationship they form a continuous closure for the bag. The bag may be opened by pulling the walls apart thereby separating the profiles. Various geometric shapes and arrangements for such profiles are shown in U.S. Patents No. Re. 28,969; 3,323,707; 4,212,337; 4,363,345; 4,561,108; and 4,812,056. In addition U.S. Patents No. 4,736,496 and 5,012,561 disclose reclosable bags with profiles and internal ribs adjacent to the profiles. U.S. Patent No. 4,822,539 discloses a reclosable bag with interlocking profiles, internal guiding ribs disposed adjacent to the profiles, and stabilizing beams disposed on an outside surface of the bag wall. U.S. Patent no. 3,338,285 discloses a reclosable bag having several parallel interlocking male and female profiles. In general, the profiles must be such as to provide relatively high resistance to opening from inside the bag while rendering the bag relatively easy to open from the outside.
- One problem with the prior art reclosable bags is that their closures are sometimes not strong enough to hold large or heavy articles, and as a result the profiles may separate inadvertently during use. A further problem is that it is sometimes difficult to close such bags particularly large bags where the fingers of a user may drift off the profiles resulting in the closing pressure not being directly applied to portions of the closures.
- In view of the above, an objective of the present invention is to provide a reclosable bag with improved closure means resistant to inadvertent opening.
- A further objective is to provide a reclosable bag with guide means which guide the fingers of user when closing the bag whereby the bag can be easily and securely closed.
- Other objectives and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description. A reclosable bag constructed in accordance with this invention includes a front wall and a rear wall joined to form an enclosure with a mouth defined by wall edges at the top of the bag and male and female profile means for selectively opening and closing said mouth. The male and female profile means form a primary closure for the bag. Secondary closure means are provided to maintain the primary closure means in a closed position and to prevent the inadvertent opening. The bag may also include guide means disposed opposite to the profile means for guiding a user's fingers along the profile means. Advantageously the guides also define hinging regions for the secondary closure means.
-
- Figure 1 shows a plan view of a reclosable bag constructed in accordance with the invention; and
- Figure 2 shows an enlarged side sectional view of the bag opening.
- Referring now to the drawings, a
reclosable bag 10 constructed in accordance with this invention includes front andrear walls fourth edge 18. Thebag 10 is preferably made of a thermoplastic material such as polyethylene by extrusion. Attached to internal faces,walls female profiles - On the outside face of
wall 12 tworibs member 20 to thereby define avalley 28 disposed behindmember 20. Athird rib 30 much smaller thanribs valley 28, directly behindmale profile 20 and serves to provide a stabilizer formale member 20. - The spacing between
ribs ribs valley 28 is sized and shaped to act as a finger guide for the end user of thebag 10. Thus, as the user passes his finger in the valley the user's finger is directed towards the optimum position for applying pressure for forcing theprofiles Male profile 20 andfemale profile 22 are of the asymmetric arrowhead construction disclosed in U.S. Patent Re 28,969 and serve to form the primary closure means forbag 10. However, whereas the conventional female profile includes only internally directedhooks barbs female profile 22 of the present invention also includes externally directedhooks parallel beams male profile 20, extending from the internal face ofwall 12. Thesebeams short latching hooks wall 12 but are slightly angled. The purpose of thesebeams female profile 22. Preferablystub 42 is angled slightly with respect tostub 38, whereasstubs Stubs beams bag 10. In this connection, as with the primary closure means the secondary closure means is asymmetric resulting from the taper tostud 42 so that a greater disengagement force is required to be applied on the inside of the bag than is required to be applied on the outside of the bag to disengage the secondary closure. In this manner, the resistance to inadvertent opening of the bag from the inside is enhanced. -
Bag 10 is normally opened by grippingedges 18, 18' on the outside of the bag and pulling them apart. This action causesbeams female profile 22, as shown by arrows A and B thereby disengaging the secondary closure and also separates thebarbs stubs female member 22 to disengage from themale member 20. Importantlyribs zones wall 12 which allow thebeams -
Bag 10 may be generated unitarily for example by extruding the walls of thebag profiles ribs beams - Obviously numerous modifications may be made to this invention without departing from their scope as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (16)
- A reclosable bag comprising:
a first wall and a second wall joined to form an enclosure with a mouth defined by wall edges;
primary closure means for selectively opening and sealing said mouth, said primary closure comprising a male profile extending along an internal surface of said first wall and a female profile adopted to interengage with said male profile and extending along an internal surface of said second wall; and
secondary closure means including first and second beams dependent from said first wall internal surface and positioned outboard of said female profile whereby to capture therebetween and restrict said female profile. - The reclosable bag of claim 1 wherein said beams include transverse stubs extending toward said male profile.
- The reclosable bag of claim 2 wherein said stubs are angled toward said first wall.
- The reclosable bag of claim 2 wherein said secondary closure means further includes transverse stub means on said female profile extending away from said male profile toward said bag mouth and the interior of said bag, said female profile stubs being adapted to interengage with said male profile stubs.
- The reclosable bag of claim 4 wherein said female profile stubs are angled toward said second wall, the stub directed toward the bag interior being more sharply angled than the stub directed toward the bag mouth whereby a greater disengagement force is required to disengage the secondary closure from said bag interior than from its exterior.
- The reclosable bag of claim 1 further comprising guide means disposed on said walls for guiding the fingers of a user in closing said bag.
- The reclosable bag of claim 6 wherein said guide means includes a pair of spaced apart guide members disposed on an external surface of said first wall on opposite sides of said male profile.
- The reclosable bag of claim 7 wherein said pair of guide members defines a valley therebetween disposed opposite to said male profile.
- The reclosable bag of claim 1 wherein said primary and secondary closure means are disposed on a strip, said strip being attached to said walls.
- The reclosable bag of claim 1 wherein said primary and secondary closure means are formed unitarily with said walls.
- A reclosable bag comprising:
a first wall and a second wall joined to form an enclosure with a mouth defined by wall edges;
closure means on internal surfaces of said walls for selectively opening and closing said mouth; and
guide means disposed on at least one external surface of said walls opposite to said closure means for guiding a user's fingers along said closure means while engaging said closure means to seal said bag. - The reclosable bag of claim 11 wherein said closure means includes primary closure means including a male profile depending from an internal surface of said first wall and a female profile depending from an internal surface of said second wall, and secondary closure means including at least one beam depending from said first wall and positioned outboard of said female profile to limit lateral movement of said female profile.
- The reclosable bag of claim 11 wherein said guide means includes a pair of ribs disposed on an outer surface of said first wall.
- The reclosable bag of claim 13 wherein said closure means includes a male profile depending from said first wall and disposed between said ribs, and a female profile depending from said second wall and cooperating with said male profile to seal said bag.
- The reclosable bag of claim 14 wherein said closure means further includes a beam depending from said first wall and positioned to limit lateral movement of said female profile.
- The reclosable bag of claim 15 wherein one of said ribs is arranged to form a hinging zone on said first wall for said beam, whereby when said walls are separated to open said bag, said beam pivots at said hinging zone to permit said male and female profiles to disengage.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US79746191A | 1991-11-22 | 1991-11-22 | |
US797461 | 1991-11-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0543736A1 true EP0543736A1 (en) | 1993-05-26 |
Family
ID=25170896
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92403129A Withdrawn EP0543736A1 (en) | 1991-11-22 | 1992-11-20 | Closure for sliderless zipper bags |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0543736A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2082486C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0661009A1 (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-05 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Stabilizer wedge zipper |
US11291357B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2022-04-05 | Endochoice, Inc. | Removable tip endoscope |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE28969E (en) * | 1961-11-27 | 1976-09-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Seisan Nihon Sha Ltd. | Integral reclosable bag |
EP0218565A1 (en) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-04-15 | Union Carbide Corporation | Trident interlocking closure profile configuration |
US4854017A (en) * | 1986-07-22 | 1989-08-08 | First Brands Corporation | Multiposition interlocking closure fastening device |
EP0427010A1 (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1991-05-15 | ASF Verwaltungs-GmbH | Strip fastener for closing plastic bags and method for manufacturing the same |
-
1992
- 1992-11-09 CA CA 2082486 patent/CA2082486C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-20 EP EP92403129A patent/EP0543736A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE28969E (en) * | 1961-11-27 | 1976-09-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Seisan Nihon Sha Ltd. | Integral reclosable bag |
EP0218565A1 (en) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-04-15 | Union Carbide Corporation | Trident interlocking closure profile configuration |
US4854017A (en) * | 1986-07-22 | 1989-08-08 | First Brands Corporation | Multiposition interlocking closure fastening device |
EP0427010A1 (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1991-05-15 | ASF Verwaltungs-GmbH | Strip fastener for closing plastic bags and method for manufacturing the same |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0661009A1 (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-05 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Stabilizer wedge zipper |
US11291357B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2022-04-05 | Endochoice, Inc. | Removable tip endoscope |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2082486A1 (en) | 1993-05-23 |
CA2082486C (en) | 1997-10-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE ES FR IT PT |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19931122 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19950222 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19951005 |