EP0622332B1 - Heat and flame resisting cushion material and seat for vehicle - Google Patents
Heat and flame resisting cushion material and seat for vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0622332B1 EP0622332B1 EP94906772A EP94906772A EP0622332B1 EP 0622332 B1 EP0622332 B1 EP 0622332B1 EP 94906772 A EP94906772 A EP 94906772A EP 94906772 A EP94906772 A EP 94906772A EP 0622332 B1 EP0622332 B1 EP 0622332B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- flame
- retardant
- cushioning structure
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/558—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving in combination with mechanical or physical treatments other than embossing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
- D04H1/43832—Composite fibres side-by-side
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/02—Cotton wool; Wadding
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
- D04H1/43828—Composite fibres sheath-core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
Abstract
Description
Run No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Fibers | |||||
(a) Matrix fiber | Aramid | Aramid | Aramid | Aramid | Aramid |
Thickness (denier) | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
No. of crimps (CN) (No./inch) | 6 | 8 | 14 | 8 | 8 |
Percentage crimp (CD) (%) | 16 | 20 | 30 | 20 | 20 |
Initial bulkiness (cm3/gr) | 45 | 60 | 85 | 60 | 60 |
Bulkiness under load (cm3/gr) | 17 | 25 | 40 | 25 | 25 |
(b) Flame-retardant fiber | Lastan | Lastan | Lastan | Lastan | Lastan |
Residual wt. at glowing test (%) | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 |
Ratio of (a)/(b) | 1/0.2 | 1/0.2 | 1/0.2 | 1/0.3 | 1/0.7 |
(c) Elastomer fiber | SC-comp | SC-comp | SC-comp | SC-comp | SC-comp |
Melting point (°C) | 155 | 155 | 155 | 155 | 155 |
Ratio of (c)/[(a)+(b)+(c)] (%) | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Heat-treating temperature | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 |
Cushioning structure | |||||
Density (gr/cm3) | 0.050 | 0.052 | 0.052 | 0.052 | 0.052 |
Rebound (%) | 55 | 62 | 67 | 60 | 56 |
Residual strain at 50% compression (%) | 16.2 | 15.5 | 14.3 | 15.8 | 16.4 |
Residual starin after repeat of compression | |||||
800,000 times (%) | 8.9 | 7.6 | 6.1 | 8.0 | 9.2 |
Air permeability (cc/cm2·sec) | 120 | 122 | 120 | 105 | 98 |
FAA test | |||||
Weight reduction (%) | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.1 |
Burned distance, bottom (cm) | 22 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 16 |
Burned distance, back (cm) | 39 | 40 | 38 | 35 | 38 |
Note Matrix fiber "Aramid": Meta-aramid fiber Elastomer fiber "SC comp.": Sheath-core composite fiber composed of polybutylene terephthalate core and block co-polypolyether-polyester elastomer sheath. |
Run No. | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
Fibers | ||||
(a) Matrix fiber | Aramid | Aramid | Aramid | Aramid |
Thickness (denier) | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
No. of crimps (CN) (No./inch) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Percentage crimp (CD) (%) | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Initial bulkiness (cm3/gr) | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
Bulkiness under load (cm3/gr) | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
(b) Flame-retardant fiber | Lastan | Lastan | kynol | Basofil |
Residual wt. at glowing test (%) | 48 | 48 | 39 | 28 |
Ratio of (a)/(b) | 1/0.2 | 1/0.2 | 1/0.2 | 1/0.2 |
(c) Elastomer fiber | SC-comp | SC-comp | SC-comp | SC-comp |
Melting point (°C) | 155 | 155 | 155 | 155 |
Ratio of (c)/[(a)+(b)+(c)](%) | 15 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Heat-treating temperature | 200 | 210 | 200 | 200 |
Cushioning structure | ||||
Density (gr/cm3) | 0.051 | 0.053 | 0.052 | 0.051 |
Rebound (%) | 56 | 65 | 64 | 63 |
Residual strain at 50% compression (%) | 18.0 | 16.2 | 14.9 | 14.6 |
Residual starin after repeat of compression 800,000 times (%) | 9.1 | 8.3 | 7.3 | 7.5 |
Air permeability (cc/cm2·sec) | 110 | 125 | 122 | 118 |
FAA test | ||||
Weight reduction (%) | 5.8 | 6.4 | 8.5 | 15.6 |
Burned distance, bottom (cm) | 22 | 22 | 36 | 46 |
Burned distance, back (cm) | 38 | 40 | 42 | 48 |
Note Matrix fiber "Aramid": Meta-aramid fiber Elastomer fiber "SC comp.": Sheath-core composite fiber composed of polybutylene terephthalate core and block co-polypolyether-polyester elastomer sheath |
Run No. | 10 | 11 | 12 |
Fibers | |||
(a) Matrix fiber | PET | PET | PCT |
Thickness (denier) | 14 | 13 | 25 |
No. of crimps (CN) (No./inch) | 12 | 9 | 9 |
Percentage crimp (CD) (%) | 32 | 25 | 26 |
Initial bulkiness (cm3/gr) | 73 | 70 | 60 |
Bulkiness under load (cm3/gr) | 35 | 21 | 30 |
(b) Flame-retardant fiber | Lastan | Lastan | Lastan |
Residual wt. at glowing test (%) | 48 | 48 | 48 |
Ratio of (a)/(b) | 1/0.6 | 1/0.4 | 1/0.6 |
(c) Elastomer fiber | SC-comp | SC-comp | SC-comp |
Melting point (°C) | 155 | 155 | 155 |
Ratio of (c)/[(a)+(b)+(c)] (%) | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Heat-treating temperature | 200 | 200 | 200 |
Cushioning structure | |||
Density (gr/cm3) | 0.052 | 0.053 | 0.050 |
Rebound (%) | 68 | 66 | 72 |
Residual strain at 50% compression (%) | 14.2 | 14.7 | 13.6 |
Residual starin after repeat of compression 800,000 times (%) | 5.6 | 6.2 | 5.1 |
Air permeability (cc/cm2·sec) | 113 | 112 | 115 |
FAA test | |||
Weight reduction (%) | 8.5 | 7.0 | 8.2 |
Burned distance, bottom (cm) | 30 | 21 | 28 |
Burned distance, back (cm) | 43 | 39 | 40 |
Note Matrix fiber "PET": Polyethylene terephthalate fiber "PCT": Poly-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane terephthalate fiber Elastomer fiber "SC comp.": Sheath-core composite fiber composed of polybutylene terephthalate core and block co-polypolyether-polyester elastomer sheath |
Run No. | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | |
Fibers | |||||
(a) Matrix fiber | Aramid | Aramid | Aramid | Aramid | |
Thickness (denier) | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | |
No. of crimps (CN) (No./inch) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |
Percentage crimp (CD) (%) | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | |
Initial bulkiness (cm3/gr) | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | |
Bulkiness under load (cm3/gr) | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | |
(b) Flame-retardant fiber | Lastan | Lastan | Lastan | Lastan | |
Residual wt. at glowing test (%) | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | |
Ratio of (a)/(b) | 1/0.9 | 1/0.9 | 1/0.9 | 1/0.9 | |
(c) Elastomer fiber | SC-comp | SC-comp | SC-comp | SC-comp | |
Melting point (°C) | 155 | 155 | 155 | 155 | |
Ratio of (c)/[(a)+(b)+(c)] (%) | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | |
Heat-treating temperature | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | |
Outer layer, | thickness (mm) | 4 | 8 | 4 | 4 |
basis weight (g/m2) | 300 | 300 | 450 | 300 | |
Cushioning structure | |||||
Density (gr/cm3) | 0.045 | 0.046 | 0.047 | 0.049 | |
Rebound (%) | 59 | 58 | 58 | 63 | |
Residual strain at 50% compression (%) | 15.3 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 14.8 | |
Residual starin after repeat of compression 800,000 times (%) | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 6.0 | |
Air permeability (cc/cm2·sec) | 110 | 105 | 90 | 108 | |
FAA test | |||||
Weight reduction (%) | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.2 | |
Burned distance, bottom (cm) | 11 | 10 | 9 | 10 | |
Burned distance, back (cm) | 41 | 38 | 35 | 40 | |
Note Matrix fiber "Aramid": Meta-aramid fiber Elastomer fiber "SC comp.": Sheath-core composite fiber composed of PET core and block co-polypolyether-polyester elastomer sheath |
Claims (17)
- A heat-resistant and flame-retardant cushioning structure comprising (a) a matrix composed of a bulky non-woven web of a crimped non-elastic staple fiber, (b) a crimped flame-retardant staple fiber characterising in that the crimped flame-retardant staple fiber exhibits a residual weight of at least 35% to the amount of the matrix fiber as tested by a non-flaming heating test method, said structure comprising (c) a thermoplastic elastic fiber; the crimped flame-retardant staple fiber (b) and the thermoplastic elastic fiber (c) being dispersed in the matrix (a) and at least part of intersecting points of the thermoplastic elastic fiber (c) with the other fibers (a) and (b) are fusion-bonded.
- A heat-resistant and flame-retardant cushioning structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crimped flame-retardant staple fiber (b) is at least one fiber selected from the group consisting of a pre-oxidized acrylonitrile polymer fiber, a carbon fiber, a crosslinked phenolic resin fiber and polybenzimidazole fiber.
- A heat-resistant and flame-retardant cushioning structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the crimped flame-retardant staple fiber (b) has a single-fiber thickness of not larger than 8 deniers.
- A heat-resistant and flame-retardant cushioning structure as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the crimped flame-retardant staple fiber (b) has a single-fiber thickness smaller than that of the thermoplastic elastic fiber (c).
- A heat-resistant and flame-retardant cushioning structure as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the ratio of the amount of the crimped flame-retardant staple fiber (b) to the amount of the crimped non-elastic staple fiber (a) is in the range of 0.1/1 to 1/1.
- A heat-resistant and flame-retardant cushioning structure as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the amount of the thermoplastic elastic fiber (c) is 10 to 50% by weight based on the weight of the cushioning structure.
- A heat-resistant and flame-retardant cushioning structure as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the crimped non-elastic staple fiber (a) is selected from the group consisting of polyester fibers and aramid fibers.
- A heat-resistant and flame-retardant cushioning structure as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the crimped non-elastic staple fiber (a) has a single-fiber thickness of 4 to 300 deniers, an initial bulkiness of 40 to 120 cm3/g and a bulkiness of 15 to 50 cm3/g under a load of 10 gr/cm2.
- A heat-resistant and flame-retardant cushioning structure as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the peeling strength of the cushioning structure as determined in the thickness direction is at least 1.0 kg.
- A heat-resistant and flame-retardant cushioning structure characterising in that said structure has a double-layer structure composed of an inner layer of a bulky non-woven web and an outer layer enveloping the inner layer; said outer layer comprising a cushioning structure according to anyone of claims 1 to 9.
- A heat-resistant and flame-retardant cushioning structure as claimed in claim 10, wherein the amount of the thermoplastic elastic fiber (c) is 10 to 50% by weight based on the weight of the outer layer.
- A heat-resistant and flame-retardant cushioning structure as claimed in claim 10 or 11, wherein the outer layer has a thickness of 3 to 10 mm and a basis weight of 200 to 500 g/m2.
- A heat-resistant and flame-retardant cushioning structure as claimed in any of claims 10 to 12, wherein the bulky non-woven web of the inner layer is composed of a crimped polyester staple fiber or a fibrous mixture predominantly comprising a crimped polyester staple fiber.
- A heat-resistant and flame-retardant cushioning structure as claimed in any of claims 10 to 13, wherein a thermoplastic elastic fiber is dispersed not only in the outer layer but also in the bulky non-woven web of the inner layer, and the inner layer is bonded to the outer layer.
- A vehicle seat characterising in that said seat is molded from a heat-resistant and flame-retardant cushioning structure according to anyone of claims 1 to 9 or having a double-layer structure according to anyone of claims 10 to 14.
- A vehicle seat as claimed in claim 15, which is an airplane seat.
- A vehicle seat as claimed in claim 15, which is a racing-car seat.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP207990/92 | 1992-08-04 | ||
JP20799092 | 1992-08-04 | ||
PCT/JP1993/001093 WO1994003393A1 (en) | 1992-08-04 | 1993-08-04 | Heat and flame resisting cushion material and seat for vehicle |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0622332A1 EP0622332A1 (en) | 1994-11-02 |
EP0622332A4 EP0622332A4 (en) | 1995-01-11 |
EP0622332B1 true EP0622332B1 (en) | 1998-07-08 |
Family
ID=16548857
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94906772A Expired - Lifetime EP0622332B1 (en) | 1992-08-04 | 1993-08-04 | Heat and flame resisting cushion material and seat for vehicle |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0622332B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3527507B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69319577T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994003393A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6790795B2 (en) | 2001-03-21 | 2004-09-14 | Tex Tech Industries, Inc. | Fire blocking fabric |
US7229937B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2007-06-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Reinforced nonwoven fire blocking fabric, method for making such fabric, and articles fire blocked therewith |
US7247585B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2007-07-24 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Reinforced nonwoven fire blocking fabric having ridges and grooves and articles fire blocked therewith |
US7651964B2 (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2010-01-26 | Milliken & Company | Fiber-containing composite and method for making the same |
US7696112B2 (en) | 2005-05-17 | 2010-04-13 | Milliken & Company | Non-woven material with barrier skin |
CN101124359B (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2010-05-26 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Liquid water impermeable reinforced nonwoven fire blocking fabric, method for making such fabric, and articles fire blocked therewith |
US7825050B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2010-11-02 | Milliken & Company | VOC-absorbing nonwoven composites |
US7914635B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2011-03-29 | Milliken & Company | Fiber-containing composite and method for making the same |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09111628A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-04-28 | Teijin Ltd | Molding of cushion material |
JPH09294649A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-18 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Refractory chair |
JPH10283A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1998-01-06 | Teijin Ltd | Cushion with improved incombustibility and cushiony feel and its manufacture |
JP4245753B2 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2009-04-02 | 呉羽テック株式会社 | Flame resistant sheet |
JP2001149719A (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-06-05 | Nippon Felt Co Ltd | Heat resistant filter material |
US7259117B2 (en) | 2001-09-12 | 2007-08-21 | Mater Dennis L | Nonwoven highloft flame barrier |
US7153794B2 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2006-12-26 | Milliken & Company | Heat and flame shield |
EP1742787A4 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2010-05-05 | Milliken & Co | Heat and flame shield |
US8163664B2 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2012-04-24 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Fiberglass products for reducing the flammability of mattresses |
US7589037B2 (en) | 2005-01-13 | 2009-09-15 | Basofil Fibers, Llc | Slickened or siliconized flame resistant fiber blends |
US7709405B2 (en) | 2005-05-17 | 2010-05-04 | Milliken & Company | Non-woven composite |
US7341963B2 (en) | 2005-05-17 | 2008-03-11 | Milliken & Company | Non-woven material with barrier skin |
WO2008018193A1 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-14 | Fuji Corporation | Heat-insulating sound-absorbing material with high heat resistance |
US20080153373A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Walter Randall Hall | Abrasion resistant fire blocking fabric |
US7871947B2 (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2011-01-18 | Milliken & Company | Non-woven composite office panel |
DE102014213373B4 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2021-06-24 | Johnson Controls Gmbh & Co. Kg | Upholstery element |
JP6807650B2 (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2021-01-06 | 帝人フロンティア株式会社 | Cushion body |
EP3760776A1 (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2021-01-06 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Non-woven fabric |
US20210010175A1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-01-14 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Nonwoven fabric |
CN114592281B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2023-08-01 | 苏州爱美纤维科技有限公司 | Preparation method of non-woven material |
CN112746390B (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-04-12 | 广东春夏新材料科技股份有限公司 | Hot-air cloth for sanitary towel and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2346487A1 (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1977-10-28 | Du Pont | IMPROVEMENTS TO POLYESTER FIBER JAMS |
Family Cites Families (7)
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JPS61125377A (en) * | 1984-11-21 | 1986-06-13 | 日本エステル株式会社 | Production of paddings |
GB2185044B (en) * | 1985-04-09 | 1989-01-25 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | A process for manufacturing a cushion core, particularly for an aircraft seat |
JPH01168950A (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1989-07-04 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Flame-retardant antistatic acrylic fiber nonwoven fabric |
US5077874A (en) * | 1990-01-10 | 1992-01-07 | Gates Formed-Fibre Products, Inc. | Method of producing a nonwoven dibrous textured panel and panel produced thereby |
JP3129460B2 (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 2001-01-29 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | Thermal adhesive fiber |
US5298321A (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1994-03-29 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Recyclable vehicular cushioning material and seat |
US5462793A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1995-10-31 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Structured fiber material comprised of composite fibers coiled around crimped short fibers |
-
1993
- 1993-08-04 DE DE69319577T patent/DE69319577T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-04 JP JP50518394A patent/JP3527507B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-04 WO PCT/JP1993/001093 patent/WO1994003393A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-08-04 EP EP94906772A patent/EP0622332B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2346487A1 (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1977-10-28 | Du Pont | IMPROVEMENTS TO POLYESTER FIBER JAMS |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6790795B2 (en) | 2001-03-21 | 2004-09-14 | Tex Tech Industries, Inc. | Fire blocking fabric |
US7229937B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2007-06-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Reinforced nonwoven fire blocking fabric, method for making such fabric, and articles fire blocked therewith |
US7819994B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2010-10-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Reinforced nonwoven fire blocking fabric, method for making such fabric, and articles fire blocked therewith |
US7247585B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2007-07-24 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Reinforced nonwoven fire blocking fabric having ridges and grooves and articles fire blocked therewith |
CN101124359B (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2010-05-26 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Liquid water impermeable reinforced nonwoven fire blocking fabric, method for making such fabric, and articles fire blocked therewith |
US7696112B2 (en) | 2005-05-17 | 2010-04-13 | Milliken & Company | Non-woven material with barrier skin |
US7651964B2 (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2010-01-26 | Milliken & Company | Fiber-containing composite and method for making the same |
US7914635B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2011-03-29 | Milliken & Company | Fiber-containing composite and method for making the same |
US7825050B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2010-11-02 | Milliken & Company | VOC-absorbing nonwoven composites |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0622332A1 (en) | 1994-11-02 |
DE69319577T2 (en) | 1998-11-05 |
EP0622332A4 (en) | 1995-01-11 |
WO1994003393A1 (en) | 1994-02-17 |
DE69319577D1 (en) | 1998-08-13 |
JP3527507B2 (en) | 2004-05-17 |
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