EP0733141B1 - Grossflächige unterlegscheibe - Google Patents
Grossflächige unterlegscheibe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0733141B1 EP0733141B1 EP95902125A EP95902125A EP0733141B1 EP 0733141 B1 EP0733141 B1 EP 0733141B1 EP 95902125 A EP95902125 A EP 95902125A EP 95902125 A EP95902125 A EP 95902125A EP 0733141 B1 EP0733141 B1 EP 0733141B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- washer
- engagement
- engagement elements
- area
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
- E04D5/144—Mechanical fastening means
- E04D5/145—Discrete fastening means, e.g. discs or clips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/3601—Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported by the roof structure with interposition of a insulating layer
- E04D3/3603—Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported by the roof structure with interposition of a insulating layer the fastening means being screws or nails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
- E04D5/141—Fastening means therefor characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D5/142—Fastening means therefor characterised by the location of the fastening means along the edge of the flexible material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a large-area washer with an opening for insertion a fastener, which on the surface pointing in the fastening direction, the friction opposite to or increasing the engagement in a plate and / or track to be fastened, protruding, at least approximately at right angles to the plane of the washer Has engaging elements.
- Such a washer which is known from EP 0 283 184 A1, has on it Bottom molded as engaging elements, which are tapered.
- engaging elements which are tapered.
- conical tips Engagement elements provided, which are also already in the manufacture of the washer can be produced (US-A-4 987 714).
- US-A-4 987 714 In both cases it is relatively thick Plastic washers. It is also known at the bottom of such Plastic washers to provide other forms of engaging elements, but which can only be produced by an injection molding process (US-A-5 069 589).
- a washer is also already known (US-A-4 627 207), which is based on Support the areas that protrude below on the surface of a web and thus as Spacers work. There should be no interference with the underlying track here, because it would injure the web. In addition, such an intervention is not planned at all, since only a spacer is to be created so that the subsequently applied Tar through the openings and also from the side below the washer can penetrate. Accordingly, there are no engagement elements at all, just Spacers. The spacers pressed down are in no way intended to to increase friction between any parts. Since this washer after the Assembly is completely poured with tar, becomes practically a uniform, one-piece Structure created in which there is a special friction between two each other facing sections no longer arrives at all.
- a large-area washer has already become known (DE-A-29 30 993), which is to overlap the abutting edges of two sealing membrane sheets.
- the two end regions of this washer each have a through hole the edges of which form gripping tines which form gripping members. It gets relative here large holes punched out, the edge areas of these holes as individual pointed tabs be bent down.
- Such an embodiment would also not be suitable, correspondingly large, on the Absorb suction forces acting on the roofing membrane, because the gripping tines are either not strong enough intervene in the roofing membrane or in turn act as cutters if the appropriate intervention is carried out, which cause the web to separate when pulled parallel to the plane of the washer.
- the present invention has therefore set itself the task of a large area To create washer of the type mentioned, which an optimal mounting of the plate and / or sheet to be fastened without the risk of cutting with a corresponding force.
- the wall thickness of the Intervention elements steadily reduced from the foot to its freely projecting end.
- Such a variant is given when the pushing through from the full Material with a corresponding counter shape and a punch stamp is made.
- This has an additional positive side effect, namely that the engagement elements in the direction their free end become a little more elastic, in order to absorb large forces more easily to be able to.
- This one special size of the cone angle brings an optimal engagement in the to be fastened roofing membrane or panel, whereby a cutting effect is nevertheless eliminated.
- Similar Angles can also be provided in the case of a truncated pyramid-shaped engagement element become.
- a large-area washer 1 is used to attach an insulation layer 2 and one this covering roofing membrane 3 used on a fixed base 4.
- a fastener 6 is inserted, which in this case is designed as a screw.
- the roofing membrane 3 is in each case attached to an edge region 7, the Edge area 8 of the subsequent roofing membrane 3 'covers the screwing points.
- FIG. 3 in plan view as elongated rectangle. It can of course also be square in the same way Washers, or washers with a different external shape, e.g. one Elliptical shape.
- the central opening 5 for inserting the fastener 6 is formed in a recess 14 of the washer 1, through which recess 14 the head 15 of the fastener 6 can be arranged sunk.
- a surrounding bead 16 is used to stiffen the washer, so that a corresponding large area Contact pressure can be exerted.
- the course or the arrangement of such a bead 16 or several such beads can be done in different ways, but with the special design of the engagement elements 13 no essential connection Has. 3 and 4 tabs 17 which are bent downward can still be seen, which have the purpose of stacking washers on top of each other at an appropriate distance to keep so that a separation of the stacked washers in a simple manner and Way is made possible.
- the engagement elements 13 have a relatively small axial at their free end Through opening 19, which in relation to the diameter at the foot of the Engagement elements 13 is made particularly small. Especially when producing the Engagement elements 13 takes place after a deep-drawing process, it is advantageous to coordinate to a special effect of the engagement elements 13 in relation to the one to be held Roof membrane 3 to provide appropriate angles. This also ensures that the Wall thickness S of the engagement elements starting from the foot up to their cantilevered End steadily reduced, and that the freely projecting ends of the engagement elements 13 somewhat are more compliant than the areas directly at the foot of the engagement elements 13 For example, the inner cone angle W1 in both versions according to FIGS. 7 and 8 approximately 40 °. The outer cone angle W2 in the embodiment according to FIG.
- the inner cone angle W1 is 30 ° to 50 °, preferably 35 ° to 45 °
- the outer cone angle W2 in the range of 50 ° to 90 °, preferably in the range of 65 ° to 80 °.
- the wall thickness S is with the exception of the direct free end of the engaging element 13 practically constant over the entire length.
- the free end area of the so formed Engagement elements 13 bursts open slightly, so that again at the free end of the Engagement elements 13 a friction-increasing roughening or corresponding cracks arises or arises. 8 it can be seen that at the free end the engaging elements are wavy or toothed, possibly with tears Provided boundary edge is formed, which in turn has a special ensures increased use in the roofing membrane.
- the engaging elements 13 are practical run circumferentially closed over its entire length. It would also be conceivable that only the foot area of the engaging elements is designed to be circumferentially closed and the rest Area to the free end deliberately or material-divided into individual tabs which, with the exception of the narrow slits in between, remains one form an overall closed form. It would also be conceivable already in the foot area of the Engagement elements, i.e. at the transition area from the flat section of the washer to provide corresponding slots or tears for the engagement element, which then practically the outer wall of the engaging elements 13 to increase the friction compared to attaching web. Although there are corresponding cracks or slits would be, there are no cutting-like configurations on the engagement elements 13.
- engaging elements 13 are advantageously formed, which consist of a circumferentially closed conical or truncated pyramids exist.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Schnitt durch ein Einsatzbeispiel einer großflächigen Unterlegscheibe bei der Befestigung von Isolationsschichten und Dachbahnen;
- Fig. 2
- den gleichen Einsatzfall wie in Fig. 1, wobei jedoch entsprechende Kräfte auf die Dachbahn einwirken;
- Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Unterlegscheibe;
- Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt nach der Linie IV-IV in Fig. 3;
- Fig. 5
- einen Schnitt nach der Linie V-V in Fig. 3;
- Fig. 6 bis Fig. 8
- verschiedene Ausführungsformen von Eingriffselementen in vergrößerter Darstellung des Abschnittes A in Fig. 4.
Claims (3)
- Großflächige Unterlegscheibe mit einer Öffnung zum Einsetzen eines Befestigers, welche an der in Befestigungsrichtung weisenden Oberfläche die Reibung gegenüber einer bzw. den Eingriff in eine zu befestigende(n) Platte und/oder Bahn erhöhende, vorstehende, zumindest annähernd rechtwinklig zur Ebene der Unterlegscheibe (1) ausgerichtete Eingriffselemente aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere aus dem vollen Material der Unterlegscheibe (1) durchgedrückte, spitzenartige bzw. napfartige, zumindest über einen Teilbereich ihrer Länge als umfangsgeschlossener Kegel- oder Pyramidenstumpfkörper ausgebildete Eingriffselemente (13) vorgesehen sind, welche an ihrem freien Ende im Verhältnis zum Durchmesser am Fuß derselben eine relativ kleine axiale Durchgangsöffnung (19) aufweisen.
- Unterlegscheibe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Wandstärke (S) der Eingriffselemente (13) vom Fuß ausgehend bis zu deren frei auskragendem Ende stetig verringert.
- Unterlegscheibe nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei einem kegelstumpfförmigen Eingriffselement (13) der äußere Kegelwinkel (W2) 50° bis 90°, vorzugsweise 65° bis 80°, und der innere Kegelwinkel (W1) 30° bis 50°, vorzugsweise 35° bis 45°, beträgt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4342263A DE4342263C2 (de) | 1993-12-10 | 1993-12-10 | Großflächige Unterlegscheibe |
DE4342263 | 1993-12-10 | ||
PCT/EP1994/004037 WO1995016087A1 (de) | 1993-12-10 | 1994-12-05 | Grossflächige unterlegscheibe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0733141A1 EP0733141A1 (de) | 1996-09-25 |
EP0733141B1 true EP0733141B1 (de) | 2001-09-26 |
Family
ID=6504734
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95902125A Expired - Lifetime EP0733141B1 (de) | 1993-12-10 | 1994-12-05 | Grossflächige unterlegscheibe |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5915903A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0733141B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE206181T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU1109795A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2178653A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4342263C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995016087A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5797232A (en) * | 1996-08-15 | 1998-08-25 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Gripping plate for attaching roofing membrane |
DE19646951A1 (de) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-05-14 | Hilti Ag | Befestigungselement |
US6367216B1 (en) * | 1999-01-04 | 2002-04-09 | Alabama Metal Industries | Fastener clip for security wall system |
WO2002014147A1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-21 | Dunlop Aerospace Limited | Wheel hub assemblies |
US6722095B2 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2004-04-20 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Seam plate for retaining roof decking membrane |
US20030033780A1 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-20 | Riaz Hasan | Seam plate for retaining roof decking membrane |
US6952902B2 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2005-10-11 | Pinconning Metals, Inc. | Attachment plate |
DE10319107B4 (de) * | 2003-04-28 | 2007-08-30 | Sfs Intec Holding Ag | Schraube mit einer Bohr- oder Eindringspitze |
US7207248B2 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2007-04-24 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Threaded screw fastener characterized by high pull-out resistance, reduced installation torque, and unique head structure and drive socket implement or tool therefor |
US8931232B2 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2015-01-13 | Thomas L. Kelly | Cowboy-hat shaped washer for a metal roof deck and method for fastening a roof deck |
US20050166503A1 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-08-04 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Insulation plate for retaining roof decking membranes and for removing the adhesive release film or release sheet |
WO2006019786A1 (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2006-02-23 | James Murtha | Preset depth adapter and finger guard for screws and nails when installing sheetrock |
US20060096212A1 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-11 | Panasik Cheryl L | Roofing structural system having dove tail joint roof decking and insulation fastening systems incorporated therein |
US7631468B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2009-12-15 | Omg Roofing, Inc. | Seam plate, for retaining roof decking membranes, having means for preventing interlocking of adjacent plates |
US20070224389A1 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-27 | Panasik Cheryl L | Universal insulation plate for use with different insulation substrates and different fasteners |
US7730675B2 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2010-06-08 | Oz-Post International Llp | Post anchor with post holding impressions |
US8721694B2 (en) | 2007-06-07 | 2014-05-13 | Wright Medical Technology, Inc. | Bone screw washer |
US8166720B2 (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2012-05-01 | Talan Products | Roofing membrane retainer |
US20100326006A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-30 | Richard Yaros | Attachment plate |
DE202010005906U1 (de) | 2010-04-20 | 2010-08-05 | Harald Zahn Gmbh | Befestigungselement |
DE202010005905U1 (de) | 2010-04-20 | 2010-08-12 | Harald Zahn Gmbh | Großflächiger Lastverteilteller |
DE102014103947A1 (de) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-09-24 | A. Raymond Et Cie | Vorrichtung zum Verankern wenigstens eines Befestigungselements in einer wenigstens zwei Lagen aufweisenden Laminatstruktur |
US10781587B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2020-09-22 | Solsera, Inc. | Structural attachment sealing system |
US10767684B1 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-09-08 | Solsera, Inc. | Flat roof mounting device |
US11746821B2 (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2023-09-05 | Solsera, Inc. | Flat roof mounting device |
US11047139B2 (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2021-06-29 | Schluter Systems L.P. | Veneer profile with fastening feature and related methods |
US11293477B2 (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2022-04-05 | Jon Jay Goeders | Washer for securing spherical and cylindrical objects |
USD943405S1 (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2022-02-15 | Talan Products, Inc. | Roofing membrane seam plate |
US11962137B2 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2024-04-16 | Unirac Inc. | Electric junction box mount apparatus |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1229655A (de) * | 1968-05-17 | 1971-04-28 | ||
US4627207A (en) | 1978-03-02 | 1986-12-09 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Fastener for securing roofing material to cementitious roof decks having removable tab |
NO155110C (no) * | 1978-08-11 | 1990-02-22 | Isola Fabrikker As | Fremgangsmaate ved dekning av tak. |
US4380413A (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1983-04-19 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Load-distributive washer for use with compressible material |
US4787188A (en) * | 1986-01-02 | 1988-11-29 | Engineered Construction Components | Stress plate and method of using same for securing a roof membrane to a roof deck |
US4726164A (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1988-02-23 | Elco Industries, Inc. | Fastener assembly for a roof membrane |
US4763456A (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1988-08-16 | Giannuzzi Louis | Roof anchor and stress plate assembly |
US4987714A (en) * | 1988-08-25 | 1991-01-29 | Lemke Stuart H | Method for installing a roof fastener |
US5069589A (en) * | 1988-08-25 | 1991-12-03 | Lemke Stuart H | Stress plate for roof membrane fastener assembly |
US5096350A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1992-03-17 | Buell Industries, Inc. | Cage nut |
FR2675529A1 (fr) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-10-23 | Etanco Lr | Element de repartition pour couvertures multi ou mono-couches etanches employees pour les batiments divers. |
US5323984A (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1994-06-28 | Robert Lackowski | Ferromagnetic insert for use with a magnetic tape cartridge and method of manufacturing the same |
-
1993
- 1993-12-10 DE DE4342263A patent/DE4342263C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-12-05 AT AT95902125T patent/ATE206181T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-05 AU AU11097/95A patent/AU1109795A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-12-05 WO PCT/EP1994/004037 patent/WO1995016087A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-12-05 CA CA002178653A patent/CA2178653A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-12-05 DE DE59409882T patent/DE59409882D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-05 EP EP95902125A patent/EP0733141B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-05 US US08/656,250 patent/US5915903A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4342263C2 (de) | 1995-11-30 |
CA2178653A1 (en) | 1995-06-15 |
ATE206181T1 (de) | 2001-10-15 |
WO1995016087A1 (de) | 1995-06-15 |
DE4342263A1 (de) | 1995-06-14 |
AU1109795A (en) | 1995-06-27 |
DE59409882D1 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
EP0733141A1 (de) | 1996-09-25 |
US5915903A (en) | 1999-06-29 |
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