EP0763831A1 - Câble multipaires, blindé par paire et aisé à raccorder - Google Patents

Câble multipaires, blindé par paire et aisé à raccorder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0763831A1
EP0763831A1 EP96401944A EP96401944A EP0763831A1 EP 0763831 A1 EP0763831 A1 EP 0763831A1 EP 96401944 A EP96401944 A EP 96401944A EP 96401944 A EP96401944 A EP 96401944A EP 0763831 A1 EP0763831 A1 EP 0763831A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pairs
rod
cable
fins
cable according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96401944A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0763831B1 (fr
Inventor
Daniel Prudhon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nexans France SAS
Original Assignee
Filotex SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Filotex SA filed Critical Filotex SA
Publication of EP0763831A1 publication Critical patent/EP0763831A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0763831B1 publication Critical patent/EP0763831B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/02Cables with twisted pairs or quads
    • H01B11/06Cables with twisted pairs or quads with means for reducing effects of electromagnetic or electrostatic disturbances, e.g. screens
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/02Cables with twisted pairs or quads

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to cables with several pairs of individually insulated electrical conductors for transmitting high frequency and low crosstalk signals between the pairs, such as computer cables. It relates more particularly to such a multi-pair cable, shielded in pairs and easy to connect.
  • crosstalk is a fundamental parameter, which it is known to improve considerably by individually shielding the pairs of the cable.
  • the most conventionally adopted solution for shielding each pair is to helically tape a metallic or metallized ribbon around each pair, before assembling the individually shielded pairs under the same protective sheath.
  • the taping operation of each pair is a slow operation, which is necessarily carried out in recovery on each pair already formed to allow obtaining high frequency transmission characteristics.
  • a taping operation carried out during the making of the pairs is not suitable, since the taping step is that of the conductors of each pair concerned and therefore does not make it possible to guarantee a regularity of impedance compatible with high-speed transmissions.
  • GB-A-1546609 describes a computer cable with several individually shielded pairs.
  • This cable is a flat cable, the pairs of which are side by side.
  • the shielding of the pairs is carried out by two ribbons, which cover all of the pairs extending between them and are linked to each other on either side of each of the pairs.
  • Each shielding tape comprises a metal strip, for example aluminum, coated on at least one of its faces with a thermoplastic material and preferably on the other face. synthetic polyester resin. The faces coated with thermoplastic material are placed opposite, for their hot bonding and the resulting bonding of the two shielding tapes.
  • a tear line is also provided along each connection zone of the two tapes between the pairs. Such tear lines facilitate access to the conductors of the pairs for connection of the cable.
  • a disadvantage of this cable comes from its flat structure, which means that the relatively wide and flexible cable in one direction tends to twist when laid. This is particularly the case when this flat cable has four pairs, like the cables most used in computer networks, and is then very wide. You will have to untwist it during installation and it will become very vulnerable to traction.
  • Document US-A-3819 443 discloses a shielding element constituted by laminated strips of metal and plastic, which are cut, folded and assembled to each other and thus define radial branches on said element. It also discloses a cable comprising a set of conductors arranged in pairs, said shielding element and an external insulating sheath around the set of conductors. In this cable, the shielding element with radial branches internally compartments the cable. The different pairs of this cable are thus separated from each other but each of them is only partially shielded, which is not as effective as a shield provided around each pair and is not always satisfactory.
  • the object of the present invention is to produce a multi-pair cable screened in pairs and easy to connect, having a circular section and not having the drawbacks of the above-mentioned flat cable with pairs screened individually.
  • a multi-pair cable shielded in pairs and easy to connect having a circular section and comprising several pairs of conductors isolated individually and an electrical shielding around each pair, characterized in that the electrical shieldings of the different pairs are constituted by a central rod with radial fins, separating the pairs from each other and ensuring a partial shielding of each of them, and by a peripheral screen surrounding said rod and the set of pairs between said fins and completing the shielding of each of the pairs.
  • the cable illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 is of circular section. It comprises four pairs 1 to 4 of electrical conductors, the pairs of which are individually screened, and an outer protective sheath 5 surrounding all of the screened pairs.
  • the conductors of the pairs are identical. Each has a conductive core such as 6 and insulation peripheral such as 7. The two electrical conductors of each pair are directly assembled to each other by twisting.
  • the cable can of course comprise a different number of pairs, the cables with four pairs being however in practice the most used in computer networks.
  • the shielding of the individual pairs is carried out by a rod 10 with radial fins 11, ensuring the separation of the pairs and the partial shielding of each of them, and by a peripheral screen 13 surrounding the rod and all of the pairs in place and completing the shielding of each pair.
  • the rod 10 with fins 11 is in the form of a cross and defines four V-shaped cells such that 14 receiving the four pairs. It comprises two metal strips 15, which are crosswise, and an insulating coating 16, for example made of polyethylene covering the two strips. These internal strips of the rod form electrostatic partitions between the cells 14.
  • This ring is in particular produced by extrusion of the coating 16 on the two metal cross tapes 15.
  • the initially flat tapes are folded longitudinally at right angles on their axis and are held contiguous by their fold line, generally forming four branches with 90 ° from each other, just before the extrusion of the coating.
  • the edges of the ribbons can be flush with the coating, on the periphery of the rod, as shown in dotted lines, for continuity between the peripheral screen 13 and these interior ribbons.
  • the rod ring made of insulating material is extruded and is coated with a peripheral metallization, continuous from one fin to another.
  • the assembling of the pairs on the rod 10 is carried out as the rod travels through the point of committing the pairs.
  • the pairs are deposited in the different cells and the spiral rod, for example in a rotating machine, with the pairs in place in the cells.
  • the screen 13 is a metallic or mixed ribbon and then made of plastic and metal. It is ribbon-shaped in a helix around the rod and the pairs, as soon as the pairs are placed in the cells. This screen closes each V-shaped cell. Thus, each pair is individually shielded.
  • the protective sheath 5 is produced as soon as the screen 13 is put in place and is preferably extruded.
  • FIG. 2 shows an alternative embodiment of the cable according to the invention, the elements of which are identical to those of the cable in FIG. 1 are designated identically and are no longer described and the differences are only specified below.
  • the shielding of the individual pairs is ensured by a rod 20 of semi-conductive polymetric material, which can be very weakly conductive at low electric field and have an increasing conductivity as a function of the field, and by the screen 13 mentioned above.
  • This rod 20 likewise has radial fins 21.
  • the material of the rod 20 may in particular be of the type of that known from document EP-A-0 507 676, which comprises a polymer matrix having an electrical conductivity less than 10 -8 S / m, but likely to grow under the effect of the electric field.
  • the polymer matrix of this material comprises at least one first insulating, thermosplastic or thermosetting polymer, and at least one second conjugated, doped or dedoped polymer, having an electrical conductivity less than 10 -4 S / m but capable of growing under the effect of the electric field and being in a proportion of 5 to 70% by weight in said matrix. It can also contain a conductive filler, in particular carbon black.
  • the rod 20 is preferably extruded or can be produced by molding, injection or calendering.
  • the fins of the rod 20 likewise play the role of shielding partitions between the cells, the action of which is all the more effective that the influence of the pairs on each other is important in the absence of the shielding thus produced.
  • the cable according to the invention is faster and easier to industrialize than cables of circular section with shielding tape around each pair. It has a very high regularity of impedance, which makes it compatible with high speed transmissions. It is also easy and quick to equip on site with a terminal connector, since for access to the conductors of the pairs it is enough to draw the cable over a suitable length and remove the peripheral shielding over this length, then cut the rod, which represents a significant time saving. The risks of damaging the conductors or disturbing the arrangement of the pairs are also greatly avoided when mounting the connector.
EP96401944A 1995-09-15 1996-09-12 Câble multipaires, blindé par paire et aisé à raccorder Expired - Lifetime EP0763831B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9510844A FR2738947B1 (fr) 1995-09-15 1995-09-15 Cable multipaires, blinde par paire et aise a raccorder
FR9510844 1995-09-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0763831A1 true EP0763831A1 (fr) 1997-03-19
EP0763831B1 EP0763831B1 (fr) 2001-11-14

Family

ID=9482594

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96401944A Expired - Lifetime EP0763831B1 (fr) 1995-09-15 1996-09-12 Câble multipaires, blindé par paire et aisé à raccorder

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US5952615A (es)
EP (1) EP0763831B1 (es)
DE (1) DE69616927T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2163600T3 (es)
FR (1) FR2738947B1 (es)
NO (1) NO963816L (es)

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US6378283B1 (en) 2000-05-25 2002-04-30 Helix/Hitemp Cables, Inc. Multiple conductor electrical cable with minimized crosstalk
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US6624359B2 (en) 2001-12-14 2003-09-23 Neptco Incorporated Multifolded composite tape for use in cable manufacture and methods for making same
CZ298505B6 (cs) * 2000-01-19 2007-10-24 Belden Wire & Cable Company Podélne probíhající kanálkový izolacní výplnový plášt kabelu, stínicí kryt a kabel pro prenos signálu
EP1157393B2 (en) 1999-02-25 2013-02-27 Cable Design Technologies, Inc. Multi-pair data cable with configurable core filling and pair separation
CN103915171A (zh) * 2014-03-18 2014-07-09 新宇电缆集团股份有限公司 一种抗拖拽加强电缆

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GB2353629B (en) * 1998-04-17 2002-05-22 Prestolite Wire Corp High performance data cable
US6150612A (en) * 1998-04-17 2000-11-21 Prestolite Wire Corporation High performance data cable
GB2353629A (en) * 1998-04-17 2001-02-28 Prestolite Wire Corp High performance data cable
WO1999054889A1 (en) * 1998-04-17 1999-10-28 Prestolite Wire Corporation High performance data cable
AU747659B2 (en) * 1998-04-17 2002-05-16 Adc Digital Communications, Inc. High performance data cable
EP1157393B2 (en) 1999-02-25 2013-02-27 Cable Design Technologies, Inc. Multi-pair data cable with configurable core filling and pair separation
DE19947825C1 (de) * 1999-10-05 2001-03-15 Daetwyler Ag Kabel & Systeme A Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Datenübertragungskabels
US6888070B1 (en) 1999-10-16 2005-05-03 Raydex/Cdt Limited Cables including fillers
GB2355335B (en) * 1999-10-16 2004-01-21 Raydex Cdt Ltd Improvements in or relating to cables
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CZ298505B6 (cs) * 2000-01-19 2007-10-24 Belden Wire & Cable Company Podélne probíhající kanálkový izolacní výplnový plášt kabelu, stínicí kryt a kabel pro prenos signálu
US6378283B1 (en) 2000-05-25 2002-04-30 Helix/Hitemp Cables, Inc. Multiple conductor electrical cable with minimized crosstalk
FR2818000A1 (fr) * 2000-12-13 2002-06-14 Sagem Cable de telecommunication a haute frequence a groupes de fils conducteurs
EP1215688A1 (fr) * 2000-12-13 2002-06-19 Sagem SA Câble de télécommunication à haute fréquence à groupes de fils conducteur
US6624359B2 (en) 2001-12-14 2003-09-23 Neptco Incorporated Multifolded composite tape for use in cable manufacture and methods for making same
US6974913B2 (en) 2001-12-14 2005-12-13 Neptco Incorporated Multifolded composite tape for use in cable manufacture and methods for making same
CN103915171A (zh) * 2014-03-18 2014-07-09 新宇电缆集团股份有限公司 一种抗拖拽加强电缆

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NO963816D0 (no) 1996-09-12
DE69616927T2 (de) 2002-06-27
NO963816L (no) 1997-03-17
US5952615A (en) 1999-09-14
EP0763831B1 (fr) 2001-11-14
FR2738947A1 (fr) 1997-03-21
US6566605B1 (en) 2003-05-20
ES2163600T3 (es) 2002-02-01
FR2738947B1 (fr) 1997-10-17
DE69616927D1 (de) 2001-12-20

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