EP0798688A1 - Loose-woven fabric for flags, pennants, banners and such - Google Patents

Loose-woven fabric for flags, pennants, banners and such Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0798688A1
EP0798688A1 EP96104648A EP96104648A EP0798688A1 EP 0798688 A1 EP0798688 A1 EP 0798688A1 EP 96104648 A EP96104648 A EP 96104648A EP 96104648 A EP96104648 A EP 96104648A EP 0798688 A1 EP0798688 A1 EP 0798688A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitted fabric
recesses
full
pattern
needle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96104648A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0798688B1 (en
Inventor
Klara Mattes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mattes and Ammann GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Fahnenfleck M Fleck & Sohn
Fahnenfleck M Fleck & Sohn
Mattes and Ammann GmbH and Co KG
Faber Amsterdam Bv Vlaggenfabriek
Faber Amsterdam Vlaggenfab BV
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Application filed by Fahnenfleck M Fleck & Sohn, Fahnenfleck M Fleck & Sohn, Mattes and Ammann GmbH and Co KG, Faber Amsterdam Bv Vlaggenfabriek, Faber Amsterdam Vlaggenfab BV filed Critical Fahnenfleck M Fleck & Sohn
Priority to DE59600247T priority Critical patent/DE59600247D1/en
Priority to ES96104648T priority patent/ES2119525T3/en
Priority to EP96104648A priority patent/EP0798688B1/en
Priority to DK96104648T priority patent/DK0798688T3/en
Priority to AT96104648T priority patent/ATE166990T1/en
Publication of EP0798688A1 publication Critical patent/EP0798688A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0798688B1 publication Critical patent/EP0798688B1/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F17/00—Flags; Banners; Mountings therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a non-full-surface knitted fabric according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a non-full-surface knitted fabric is known from EP 0 198 101 of the present applicants, which also had successive, parallel webs of air-impermeable knitted fabric with a higher basis weight and of more air-permeable panels with a low basis weight and recesses.
  • the air-permeable zone or web with a low basis weight is formed in that there is only a connection from needle to needle in this area and there are fewer stitches per centimeter, which results in longer stitches and the gaps become larger.
  • the air-impermeable zone which consists of more than three needles and there are more stitches per centimeter, there is also less space in the stitches and arises between the stitches.
  • a recess is a deliberate and placed opening, which is created with the help of the laying rail and the thread feeder, because of the lack of a thread connection from stitch to stitch.
  • Other knitted fabrics are described in DE-U-94 11 597, however, their full area is taken into account, which is generated by the fact that three laying rails are used with full-area retraction. It is a dense and less dense sheet running mono-axially in the weft direction.
  • the less dense web is created by pulling the fabric apart across its entire length. This results in fewer stitches per centimeter, i.e. the single stitch is made longer. This creates more void in the meshes and between the meshes, which allow a higher wind passage, but involve a risk of fraying. There are no recesses or holes here.
  • the diamond pattern with approximately 10 to 150 recesses per inner surface of the diamond provides the desired bi-axial stiffening of the Knitted fabric and counteracts fraying in the border area of the flag.
  • the number of recesses per dm 2 is approximately 150 to 2500, but has certain deviations depending on the weight of the goods, so that with a defined repeat length and height, as well as the draw-in, the diamond size can be determined and the number of recesses can be specified precisely. Due to the special border, which can be adjusted according to the invention in terms of its width by pattern indentation, the diamonds with the recesses can be influenced as desired with regard to their strength.
  • the knitted fabric according to the invention is generally designated 10.
  • the diagonally crossing path 15 of the pattern can be clearly seen, a 5.4 x 5.4 cm diamond 12 with inner field 17 and border 14 being highlighted.
  • the inner field 17 has 81 cutouts 16 (or the repeat 161) and a size of 2.3 x 2.3 cm.
  • Recesses 16 per dm 2 were provided for different goods 1701 and 1985. They have a diameter of 0.5 mm and are spaced apart of about 1 mm. Other proportions and numbers are easily conceivable for the person skilled in the art.
  • the advantage of the correspondingly used construction are the threads forming the rectangle, i.e. two threads, and not just one, as in the prior art mentioned at the beginning, which run against each other, are fully loaded under the tensile load of the wind and the weight of the flag.
  • the shape and size as well as the spacing of the cutouts 16 can otherwise be chosen freely by a person skilled in the art. 1 and 2 only approximate but not the exact shape, size and spacing of the recesses, although a 1: 1 scale was otherwise chosen. A diameter of 0.5 mm with distances of about 1 mm seems suitable.
  • border 14 for the inner field 17 of the diamond 12 is of particular importance according to the invention with regard to its width, since the latter can be controlled and defined in relation to the pattern intake.
  • the proportions shown are advantageous and can be chosen to be smaller or larger.
  • the weight per unit area of the polyester flag 20 according to the invention was reduced to 105 g / m 2 , that is to say by approximately 20%. This not only reduces the material costs, but also improves blowing and standing the flag 20 in the wind, as well as faster drying after rainfall.
  • the flag 20 according to the invention also has improved elasticity in different directions.
  • non-full-surface knitted fabric 10 The production of the non-full-surface knitted fabric 10 according to the invention is described below, in which diamonds 12 inevitably arise in connection with the laying rail movements.
  • the content of the diamond 12 is thus composed of the following different material properties.
  • the diagonally dashed lines denoted by 18 have the region of a multiplicity of small cutouts 16 which ensure better wind passage.
  • the horizontally dashed lines show the area of the border 14 of the large number of small cutouts 16, which can be changed in width due to the draw-in and represent the reinforcement zone.
  • two threads in a perforated needle double-drawn thread are used in the pattern feed. These serve to additionally reinforce the cutouts 16 at the cross point of the rhombus.
  • Three laying rails (not shown) are moved in different ways. This means that L1 moves in a zigzag movement to the right for a limited time depending on the diamond size and then again to the left in the same period.
  • L2 moves in a zigzag movement for a limited time like L1, but to the left and then to the right again at the same time interval.
  • L3 serves to solidify the diamond formed by L1 and L2 and only makes a stationary zigzag movement.

Abstract

The knitted fabric (10), for flags and the like, is structured with heavier knitted zones which are impermeable to air and lighter knitted zones which are air permeable. The knitted material has interruption openings (16) through patterning by a number of guide rails. A diamond pattern is formed with a diagonal crossing lines (15) of the material round a biaxial fixing in the diagonal directions of the fabric (10). There are 10-150 small openings (16) for each inner field (17) of the diamond (12) within the pattern width of the edging (14) forming the reinforcing zone. Also claimed is a prodn. process using three guide bars. In the first two guide bars two yarns are in a guide needle, 16 yarns each in a guide needle and eight times one empty guide needle and two yarns in a guide needle. A third guide bar has a repeat of 36 yarns each in a guide needle, for knitting with the guide bar movements to impose a diamond design. According to the patterning, the width of the reinforcement edging of a number of openings is controlled.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein nicht-vollflächiges Gewirk nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a non-full-surface knitted fabric according to the preamble of claim 1.

Ein solches nicht-vollflächiges Gewirk ist aus der EP 0 198 101 der vorliegenden Anmelderinnen bekannt, welches auch schon aufeinanderfolgende, parallel verlaufende Bahnen von luftundurchlässigerem Gewirk mit höherem Flächengewicht und von luftdurchlässigeren Bahnen mit niedrigem Flächengewicht und Aussparungen aufwies. Die luftdurchlässige Zone oder Bahn mit niedrigem Flächengewicht wird dadurch gebildet, daß in diesem Bereich lediglich eine Verbindung von Nadel zu Nadel besteht und weniger Maschen pro Zentimeter vorhanden sind, wodurch längere Maschen entstehen und die Zwischenräume größer werden.
Hingegen bei der luftundurchlässigen Zone, die aus über drei Nadeln besteht und mehr Maschen pro Zentimeter vorhanden sind, dadurch auch weniger Zwischenraum in den Maschen und zwischen den Maschen entsteht. Anders gesagt: Eine Aussparung ist eine gewollte und placierte Öffnung, die unter Zuhilfenahme der Legeschiene und des Fadeneinzugs zustandekommt, und zwar durch das Fehlen einer Fadenverbindung von Masche zu Masche. Weitere Gewirke werden im DE-U-94 11 597 beschrieben, wobei allerdings auf ihre Vollflächigkeit abgestellt wird, die dadurch erzeugt wird, daß drei Legeschienen mit vollflächigem Einzug verwendet werden. Es handelt sich hierbei um eine mono-axial in Schußrichtung verlaufende dichte und weniger dichte Bahn.Such a non-full-surface knitted fabric is known from EP 0 198 101 of the present applicants, which also had successive, parallel webs of air-impermeable knitted fabric with a higher basis weight and of more air-permeable panels with a low basis weight and recesses. The air-permeable zone or web with a low basis weight is formed in that there is only a connection from needle to needle in this area and there are fewer stitches per centimeter, which results in longer stitches and the gaps become larger.
On the other hand, in the air-impermeable zone, which consists of more than three needles and there are more stitches per centimeter, there is also less space in the stitches and arises between the stitches. In other words, a recess is a deliberate and placed opening, which is created with the help of the laying rail and the thread feeder, because of the lack of a thread connection from stitch to stitch. Other knitted fabrics are described in DE-U-94 11 597, however, their full area is taken into account, which is generated by the fact that three laying rails are used with full-area retraction. It is a dense and less dense sheet running mono-axially in the weft direction.

Die weniger dichte Bahn entsteht durch das Auseinanderziehen des Stoffes der gesamten Breite in die Länge. Dadurch entstehen weniger Maschen pro Zentimeter, d.h. die einzelne Masche wird länger gemacht. Hierbei entsteht mehr Hohlraum in den Maschen sowie zwischen den Maschen, die einen höheren Winddurchgang gewähren, jedoch ein Risiko des Ausfransens beinhalten. Irgendwelche Aussparungen oder Löcher sind hier nicht vorhanden.The less dense web is created by pulling the fabric apart across its entire length. This results in fewer stitches per centimeter, i.e. the single stitch is made longer. This creates more void in the meshes and between the meshes, which allow a higher wind passage, but involve a risk of fraying. There are no recesses or holes here.

Es dürfte ohne weiteres einleuchten, daß die Fachleute jedoch immer bestrebt sind, noch weitere Verbesserungen im Sinne des technischen Fortschritts zu erzielen, damit Flaggengewirke hergestellt werden können, die den erheblichen Witterungseinflüssen, wie Sturm und Regen, trotzen und bei hervorragender Aufdruckfestigkeit eine längere Lebensdauer als bisherige Flaggengewirke ohne Ausfranserscheinungen gewährleisten, so daß die Flaggenkäufer und -besitzer noch mehr zufriedengestellt werden.It should be obvious that the experts are always striving to achieve further improvements in terms of technical progress so that knitted fabrics can be manufactured that can withstand the significant weather influences such as storms and rain and, with excellent pressure resistance, a longer lifespan than guarantee previous flag knitted fabrics without fraying, so that the flag buyers and owners are satisfied even more.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch das in Anspruch 1 gekennzeichnete Gewirk gelöst.This object is achieved by the knitted fabric characterized in claim 1.

Überraschenderweise hat sich also gezeigt, daß gerade das Rautenmuster mit etwa 10 bis 150 Aussparungen pro Innenfläche der Raute die gewünschte bi-axiale Versteifung des Gewirks hervorruft und dem Ausfransen im Randbereich der Flagge entgegenwirkt. Die Anzahl der Aussparungen pro dm2 beträgt etwa 150 bis 2500, weist jedoch je nach Gewicht der Ware gewisse Abweichungen auf, so daß bei festgelegter Rapportlänge und -höhe, sowie Einzug, die Rautengröße bestimmt und die Anzahl der Aussparungen genau angegeben werden kann. Durch die besondere Umrandung, die erfindungsgemäß durch Mustereinzug hinsichtlich ihrer Breite eingestellt werden kann, können die Rauten mit den Aussparungen wunschgemäß hinsichtlich ihrer Festigkeit beeinflußt werden.Surprisingly, it has been shown that the diamond pattern with approximately 10 to 150 recesses per inner surface of the diamond provides the desired bi-axial stiffening of the Knitted fabric and counteracts fraying in the border area of the flag. The number of recesses per dm 2 is approximately 150 to 2500, but has certain deviations depending on the weight of the goods, so that with a defined repeat length and height, as well as the draw-in, the diamond size can be determined and the number of recesses can be specified precisely. Due to the special border, which can be adjusted according to the invention in terms of its width by pattern indentation, the diamonds with the recesses can be influenced as desired with regard to their strength.

Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale gehen aus den Unteransprüchen hervor, die gemeinsam mit dem Hauptanspruch von erfindungsgemäßer Bedeutung sein können.Further advantages and features emerge from the subclaims which, together with the main claim, can be of importance according to the invention.

Im folgenden wird ein nicht-einschränkendes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung beschrieben.A non-limiting embodiment of the invention is described below.

Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine Draufsicht auf einen Ausschnitt eines erfindungsgemäßen Gewirkes; und
Fig. 2
eine Seitenansicht im Anschnitt des als Flagge verwendeten erfindungsgemäßen Gewirks der Fig. 1 an einem Mast wehend.
It shows:
Fig. 1
a plan view of a section of a knitted fabric according to the invention; and
Fig. 2
a side view in the section of the knitted fabric of FIG. 1 used as a flag blowing on a mast.

In Fig. 1 ist das erfindungsgemäße Gewirk allgemein mit 10 bezeichnet. Der sich diagonal kreuzend verlaufende Bahnverlauf 15 des Musters ist deutlich zu erkennen, wobei eine 5,4 x 5,4 cm große Raute 12 mit Innenfeld 17 und Umrandung 14 hervorgehoben ist. Das Innenfeld 17 besitzt 81 Aussparungen 16 (oder der Rapport 161) und eine Größe von 2,3 x 2,3 cm. Es wurden für unterschiedliche Waren 1701 und 1985 Aussparungen 16 pro dm2 vorgesehen. Sie weisen einen Durchmesser von 0,5 mm auf und besitzen einen Abstand voneinander von etwa 1 mm. Andere Größen- und Anzahlverhältnisse sind für den Fachmann ohne weiteres denkbar.In Fig. 1, the knitted fabric according to the invention is generally designated 10. The diagonally crossing path 15 of the pattern can be clearly seen, a 5.4 x 5.4 cm diamond 12 with inner field 17 and border 14 being highlighted. The inner field 17 has 81 cutouts 16 (or the repeat 161) and a size of 2.3 x 2.3 cm. Recesses 16 per dm 2 were provided for different goods 1701 and 1985. They have a diameter of 0.5 mm and are spaced apart of about 1 mm. Other proportions and numbers are easily conceivable for the person skilled in the art.

Vernünftige Werte für die Anzahl liegen jedoch aus Festigkeitsgründen für eine Flagge 20 (vgl. Fig. 2) oder ähnliche Hißvorrichtungen und Transparente zwischen 10 und 150 Aussparungen 16 pro Innenfeld 17, die in ihrer Form entsprechend eingesetzter Konstruktion sind.For reasons of strength, however, reasonable values for the number are for a flag 20 (cf. FIG. 2) or similar hoisting devices and banners between 10 and 150 recesses 16 per inner field 17, which are of a construction that is used accordingly.

Der Vorteil der entsprechend eingesetzten Konstruktion sind die das Rechteck bildenden Fäden, d.h., zwei Fäden, und nicht nur einer, wie beim eingangs erwähnten Stand der Technik, die gegeneinander laufen, sind unter der Zugbelastung des Windes und vom Eigengewicht der Fahne voll belastet.The advantage of the correspondingly used construction are the threads forming the rectangle, i.e. two threads, and not just one, as in the prior art mentioned at the beginning, which run against each other, are fully loaded under the tensile load of the wind and the weight of the flag.

Die Form und Größe sowie die Abstände der Aussparungen 16 können ansonsten vom Fachmann frei gewählt werden. Die Abbildungen gemäß Fig. 1 und 2 geben insofern nur annähernd aber nicht die exakte Form, Größe und Abstände der Aussparungen wieder, obwohl ansonsten ein 1 : 1 Maßstab gewählt wurde. Ein Durchmesser von 0,5 mm bei Abständen von etwa 1 mm erscheint geeignet.The shape and size as well as the spacing of the cutouts 16 can otherwise be chosen freely by a person skilled in the art. 1 and 2 only approximate but not the exact shape, size and spacing of the recesses, although a 1: 1 scale was otherwise chosen. A diameter of 0.5 mm with distances of about 1 mm seems suitable.

Darüberhinaus ist die Umrandung 14 für das Innenfeld 17 der Raute 12 hinsichtlich ihrer Breite von besonderer erfindungsgemäßer Bedeutung, da letztere mustereinzugsbezogen gesteuert und festgelegt werden kann. Die gezeigten Größenverhältnisse sind vorteilhaft und können abweichend kleiner oder größer gewählt werden.In addition, the border 14 for the inner field 17 of the diamond 12 is of particular importance according to the invention with regard to its width, since the latter can be controlled and defined in relation to the pattern intake. The proportions shown are advantageous and can be chosen to be smaller or larger.

Ferner wurde gegenüber dem eingangs erwähnten Stand der Technik noch das Flächengewicht der erfindungsgemäßen Polyester-Flagge 20 auf 105 g/m2, also um ca. 20 %, reduziert. Hierdurch werden nicht nur die Materialkosten verringert, sondern wird auch ein besseres Auswehen und Stehen der Flagge 20 im Wind, sowie eine schnellere Trocknung nach Regenfällen erzielt. Darüberhinaus weist die erfindungsgemäße Flagge 20 auch eine verbesserte Elastizität in verschiedenen Richtungen auf.Furthermore, compared to the prior art mentioned at the outset, the weight per unit area of the polyester flag 20 according to the invention was reduced to 105 g / m 2 , that is to say by approximately 20%. This not only reduces the material costs, but also improves blowing and standing the flag 20 in the wind, as well as faster drying after rainfall. In addition, the flag 20 according to the invention also has improved elasticity in different directions.

Nachfolgend wird die erfindungsgemäße Herstellung des nicht-vollflächigen Gewirkes 10 beschrieben, bei der in Verbindung mit den Legeschienenbewegungen zwangsläufig Rauten 12 entstehen.The production of the non-full-surface knitted fabric 10 according to the invention is described below, in which diamonds 12 inevitably arise in connection with the laying rail movements.

Der Inhalt der Raute 12 setzt sich also aus folgenden unterschiedlichen Stoffbeschaffenheiten zusammen. Die mit 18 bezeichneten, diagonal gestrichelten Linien weisen den Bereich einer Vielzahl kleiner Aussparungen 16 auf, die einen besseren Winddurchgang gewährleisten. Die waagerecht gestrichelten Linien zeigen den Bereich der Umrandung 14 der Vielzahl kleiner Aussparungen 16 auf, welche in ihrer Breite einzugsbedingt verändert werden können und stellen die Verstärkungszone dar. Weiter werden im Mustereinzug zwei Fäden in einer Lochnadel (zweifach eingezogener Faden) verwendet. Diese dienen zur zusätzlichen Verstärkung der Aussparungen 16 am Kreuzpunkt der Raute.The content of the diamond 12 is thus composed of the following different material properties. The diagonally dashed lines denoted by 18 have the region of a multiplicity of small cutouts 16 which ensure better wind passage. The horizontally dashed lines show the area of the border 14 of the large number of small cutouts 16, which can be changed in width due to the draw-in and represent the reinforcement zone. Furthermore, two threads in a perforated needle (double-drawn thread) are used in the pattern feed. These serve to additionally reinforce the cutouts 16 at the cross point of the rhombus.

Drei Legeschienen (nicht gezeigt) werden in unterschiedlicher Art und Weise bewegt. Das heißt, L1 versetzt in einer Zickzackbewegung zeitlich begrenzt je nach Rautengröße nach rechts und anschließend im gleichen Zeitraum wieder nach links.Three laying rails (not shown) are moved in different ways. This means that L1 moves in a zigzag movement to the right for a limited time depending on the diamond size and then again to the left in the same period.

L2 bewegt sich bei gleichzeitigem Start wie L1 in einer Zickzackbewegung zeitlich begrenzt wie L1, jedoch nach links und anschließend wieder mit dem gleichen Zeitabstand nach rechts.With simultaneous start like L1, L2 moves in a zigzag movement for a limited time like L1, but to the left and then to the right again at the same time interval.

L3 dient zur Verfestigung der von L1 und L2 gebildeten Raute und macht ortsfest nur eine Zickzackbewegung.L3 serves to solidify the diamond formed by L1 and L2 and only makes a stationary zigzag movement.

Claims (10)

Nicht-vollflächiges Gewirk (10) für Flaggen (20), Wimpel, Banner und dergleichen, mit aufeinanderfolgend verlaufenden Bereichen, die bei höherem Flächengewicht luftundurchlässiger und bei niedrigerem Flächengewicht luftdurchlässiger sind, und wobei das Gewirk unterbrechende Aussparungen (16) durch Mustereinzug mittels mehrerer Legeschienen aufweist, gekennzeichnet durch ein Rautenmuster mit diagonal sich kreuzendem Bahnverlauf (15), um eine bi-axiale Verfestigung in den Diagonalrichtungen des Gewirkes (10) zu erzeugen, wobei pro Innenfeld (17) der Raute (12) 10 bis 150 kleine Aussparungen (16) vorgesehen sind, wobei mustereinzugsbezogen die Breite der Umrandung (14), die die Verstärkungszone darstellt festgelegt wird.Non-full-surface knitted fabric (10) for flags (20), pennants, banners and the like, with consecutive areas which are more air-impermeable at a higher basis weight and more air-permeable at a lower basis weight, and the knitting-interrupting recesses (16) by drawing in a pattern by means of several laying rails characterized by a diamond pattern with a diagonally intersecting path (15) in order to produce a bi-axial consolidation in the diagonal directions of the knitted fabric (10), 10 to 150 small recesses (16 ) are provided, the width of the border (14), which represents the reinforcement zone, being determined in relation to the pattern feed. Nicht-vollflächiges Gewirk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, es aus Polyester besteht und ein Flächengewicht von 100 - 110 g/qm aufweist.Non-full-area knitted fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of polyester and has a basis weight of 100-110 g / sqm. Nicht-vollflächiges Gewirk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aussparungen (16) in wenigstens einer Achsrichtung einen Durchmesser von 0,5 mm und voneinander einen Abstand von mindestens 1 mm aufweisen.Non-full-surface knitted fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that the recesses (16) have a diameter of 0.5 mm in at least one axial direction and a distance of at least 1 mm from one another. Nicht-vollflächiges Gewirk nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aussparungen (16) eine Form der entsprechend eingesetzten Konstruktion besitzen.Non-full-surface knitted fabric according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the recesses (16) have a shape of the construction used accordingly. Nicht-vollflächiges Gewirk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verstärkungszone (14) und der Bereich (17) der Aussparungen (16) durch offene oder geschlossene Maschen erzielt wird.Non-full-surface knitted fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that the reinforcement zone (14) and the area (17) of the recesses (16) are achieved by open or closed stitches. Nicht-vollflächiges Gewirk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aussparungen (16) durch zweifach eingezogene, wahlweise angebrachte Fäden verstärkt sind.Non-full-surface knitted fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that the recesses (16) are reinforced by double-threaded, optionally attached threads. Verfahren zum Herstellen eines nicht-vollflächigen Gewirks nach einem oder mehreren der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Mustereinzug unter Zuhilfenahme von drei Legeschienen durchgeführt wird, wobei in der Legeschiene (1 und 2) zwei Faden in einer Lochnadel, 16 Faden je 1 Lochnadel, sowie 8 x (eine leere Lochnadel und zwei Faden in einer Lochnadel) eingezogen werden, wobei eine dritte Legeschiene vorgesehen wird, die in einem Rapport 36 Faden in je 1 Lochnadel zieht, wodurch in Verbindung mit den Legeschienenbewegungen zwangsläufig Rauten entstehen, wobei mustereinzugsbezogen die Breite einer Umrandung der Vielzahl kleiner Aussparungen gesteuert wird.Method for producing a non-full-surface knitted fabric according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that a pattern is carried out with the aid of three laying rails, with two threads in a perforating needle in the laying rail (1 and 2), 16 threads per 1 perforated needle , as well as 8 x (an empty punch needle and two threads in a punch needle), whereby a third laying rail is provided, which draws 36 threads in 1 punch needle in one repeat, which inevitably results in diamonds in connection with the laying rail movements, whereby the pattern feed-related Width of a border of the plurality of small recesses is controlled. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bewegungs- und/oder mustereinzugsbezogen eine geometrisch gewünschte Form der Umrandung (14) der Vielzahl kleiner Aussparungen (16) hergestellt wird.Method according to Claim 7, characterized in that a geometrically desired shape of the border (14) of the multiplicity of small recesses (16) is produced in relation to the movement and / or pattern insertion. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine schachbrettartige Form der Umrandung (14) vorgesehen wird.Method according to claim 8, characterized in that a chessboard-like shape of the border (14) is provided. Flagge, hergestellt aus dem Gewirk (10), nach einem oder mehreren der vorstehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 9.Flag made from the knitted fabric (10) according to one or more of the preceding claims 1 to 9.
EP96104648A 1996-03-23 1996-03-23 Open work warp knit fabric for flags, pennants, banners and the like Expired - Lifetime EP0798688B1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE59600247T DE59600247D1 (en) 1996-03-23 1996-03-23 Non-full-surface knitted fabric for flags, pennants, banners and the like
ES96104648T ES2119525T3 (en) 1996-03-23 1996-03-23 LOOSE MESH POINT GENDER FOR FLAGS, FLAGS, PENDONS OR SIMILAR.
EP96104648A EP0798688B1 (en) 1996-03-23 1996-03-23 Open work warp knit fabric for flags, pennants, banners and the like
DK96104648T DK0798688T3 (en) 1996-03-23 1996-03-23 Braided fabric with open masks for flags, pennants, banners and the like
AT96104648T ATE166990T1 (en) 1996-03-23 1996-03-23 NON-FULL-SURFACE KNIT FOR FLAGS, PENANTS, BANNERS AND THE LIKE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96104648A EP0798688B1 (en) 1996-03-23 1996-03-23 Open work warp knit fabric for flags, pennants, banners and the like

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0798688A1 true EP0798688A1 (en) 1997-10-01
EP0798688B1 EP0798688B1 (en) 1998-06-03

Family

ID=8222591

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96104648A Expired - Lifetime EP0798688B1 (en) 1996-03-23 1996-03-23 Open work warp knit fabric for flags, pennants, banners and the like

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0798688B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE166990T1 (en)
DE (1) DE59600247D1 (en)
DK (1) DK0798688T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2119525T3 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998031870A2 (en) * 1997-01-20 1998-07-23 Vertex Technology Ag Barrier
EP1172785A2 (en) * 2000-07-12 2002-01-16 Faber Groep N.V. Cloth for a flag or the like and method for its manufacture
EP1348789A1 (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-01 Berliner Stoffdruckerei GmbH Flag made of a textile stucture
US7552696B1 (en) * 2007-07-16 2009-06-30 Deford Judy Restored and/or reinforced flag and methods for producing the same
US20110220005A1 (en) * 2010-03-14 2011-09-15 James Alexander Comfort Udafan Mesh Flag
EP2971304A4 (en) * 2013-03-13 2016-12-07 Atex Tech Inc Improved fabric with reinforced interlaces
DE202018105243U1 (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-12-16 Mattes & Ammann Gmbh & Co. Kg flag material

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011016885B3 (en) * 2011-04-13 2012-10-04 Gebr. Aurich Gmbh Textile structure for back-illuminated advertising element i.e. knit-wear, has cover layer formed from thread groups with threads that exhibit total decitex corresponding to preset value, where groups are meshed with knitted fabric by bond

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7620544U1 (en) * Heinrich Nied & Sohn, 5450 Neuwied
EP0118373A1 (en) * 1983-02-04 1984-09-12 BAT Taraflex, Société Anonyme dite : Open-work textile structure and its method of manufacture
DE3507006A1 (en) * 1985-02-27 1986-08-28 Fahnen Koch Bayerische Flaggendruckerei GmbH, 8630 Coburg Fabric, especially for pennants, flags, banners, etc.
US5277230A (en) * 1993-02-22 1994-01-11 Milliken Research Corporation Double twillwoven air bag fabric
DE9411597U1 (en) * 1994-07-18 1994-09-22 Aurich Gmbh Geb Full-surface knitted fabric for the production of weather-resistant fabrics for flags, advertising spaces or the like.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7620544U1 (en) * Heinrich Nied & Sohn, 5450 Neuwied
EP0118373A1 (en) * 1983-02-04 1984-09-12 BAT Taraflex, Société Anonyme dite : Open-work textile structure and its method of manufacture
DE3507006A1 (en) * 1985-02-27 1986-08-28 Fahnen Koch Bayerische Flaggendruckerei GmbH, 8630 Coburg Fabric, especially for pennants, flags, banners, etc.
US5277230A (en) * 1993-02-22 1994-01-11 Milliken Research Corporation Double twillwoven air bag fabric
DE9411597U1 (en) * 1994-07-18 1994-09-22 Aurich Gmbh Geb Full-surface knitted fabric for the production of weather-resistant fabrics for flags, advertising spaces or the like.

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998031870A2 (en) * 1997-01-20 1998-07-23 Vertex Technology Ag Barrier
WO1998031870A3 (en) * 1997-01-20 1998-09-17 Vertex Technology Ag Barrier
EP1172785A2 (en) * 2000-07-12 2002-01-16 Faber Groep N.V. Cloth for a flag or the like and method for its manufacture
NL1015685C2 (en) * 2000-07-12 2002-01-23 Faber Groep N V Cloth for a flag or the like, as well as method for manufacturing thereof.
EP1172785A3 (en) * 2000-07-12 2002-07-24 Faber Groep N.V. Cloth for a flag or the like and method for its manufacture
EP1348789A1 (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-01 Berliner Stoffdruckerei GmbH Flag made of a textile stucture
US7552696B1 (en) * 2007-07-16 2009-06-30 Deford Judy Restored and/or reinforced flag and methods for producing the same
US20110220005A1 (en) * 2010-03-14 2011-09-15 James Alexander Comfort Udafan Mesh Flag
EP2971304A4 (en) * 2013-03-13 2016-12-07 Atex Tech Inc Improved fabric with reinforced interlaces
AU2014243759B2 (en) * 2013-03-13 2018-02-01 Atex Technologies, Inc. Improved fabric with reinforced interlaces
DE202018105243U1 (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-12-16 Mattes & Ammann Gmbh & Co. Kg flag material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59600247D1 (en) 1998-07-09
ES2119525T3 (en) 1998-10-01
ATE166990T1 (en) 1998-06-15
DK0798688T3 (en) 1999-03-29
EP0798688B1 (en) 1998-06-03

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