EP0836939B1 - Printing machine - Google Patents
Printing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0836939B1 EP0836939B1 EP96918946A EP96918946A EP0836939B1 EP 0836939 B1 EP0836939 B1 EP 0836939B1 EP 96918946 A EP96918946 A EP 96918946A EP 96918946 A EP96918946 A EP 96918946A EP 0836939 B1 EP0836939 B1 EP 0836939B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cells
- ink
- mesh
- light beam
- quantum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F15/00—Screen printers
- B41F15/08—Machines
- B41F15/0831—Machines for printing webs
- B41F15/0836—Machines for printing webs by means of cylindrical screens or screens in the form of endless belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F15/00—Screen printers
- B41F15/08—Machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F15/00—Screen printers
- B41F15/14—Details
- B41F15/40—Inking units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F17/00—Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/12—Stencil printing; Silk-screen printing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2200/00—Printing processes
- B41P2200/40—Screen printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2227/00—Mounting or handling printing plates; Forming printing surfaces in situ
- B41P2227/70—Forming the printing surface directly on the form cylinder
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a printing device according to claim 1.
- a matrix screen printer having a printing form in the form of a mesh, means for applying ink to all cells of the mesh and means for selectively forcing the ink through the cells and transferring it to the material being imprinted, said latter means providing a carrier stream (e.g. compressed air) incident upon the entirety of the mesh and a laser beam to heat and fluidize ink in selected cells according to the pattern to be printed, where the velocity of the stream is adjusted to allow fluidized ink only to be transferred from the mesh onto the material while assuring that the ink in the remaining cells remains within the mesh.
- a carrier stream e.g. compressed air
- Transfer of the ink onto a sheet of paper is accomplished by arranging the belt and the paper in an electrostatic field that deflects the selected ink films to such an extent that they burst due to extensive stretching or to formation of a spark or to contact with the paper.
- the document "Color display-printer employing corona charging of dye molecules to selectively color liquid film and electrostatic means to transfer ink to paper" IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, Vol. 21, No. 5, October 1978, XP-002073052, describes how ionized dye particles may be used to add color capability to this matrix printer.
- the light-hydraulic effect has several substantial advantages as compared to the electrohydraulic effect, namely short duration of light pulses that can be ensured with the use of extremely simple devices (antireflecting cells, rotating prisms) at high energy levels; small initial volume of energy release matching the focus volume, which increases sharply the shock momentum (action) of the light-hydraulic pulse.
- Elimination of electrodes when using the light-hydraulic effect also gives practical advantages since in electrohydraulic devices electrodes are located in zones of high temperatures and pressures and are quickly destroyed as a result.
- the light-hydraulic effect has another valuable characteristic, namely that it allows intense sound pulses to be excited in a noncontact way by a light beam directed onto the water surface. It has been shown that shock pressures of up many millions atmospheres can be reached.
- the object of the invention is to create a printing machine which immediately after finishing printing a preceding publication could begin printing a subsequent publication without replacement of the printing form.
- a printing form is made in the form of a mesh, all the cells of which are filled with ink, and means for selectively forcing ink through the cells of the mesh is made in the form of a quantum-mechanical generator of a light beam with a device for focussing it to the size of a cell of the mesh and with a device for deflecting that beam over the rows of its cells.
- the beam of the quantum-mechanical generator of a light beam in accordance with a program knocks out drops of ink from corresponding cells of the mesh onto paper, and since the ink is applied to all cells of the mesh of the form in each cycle of printing, there is no need to replace the form in the machine which operates according to a program directly from the computer.
- the quantum-mechanical generator of a light beam be provided with a beam diameter modulator in order to expand, in accordance with the program, the zone of mesh cells which are simultaneously covered by the beam.
- the printing machine be provided with means for forcefully cleansing the mesh cells of the form of ink not transferred onto the surface of the material being imprinted after completion of one deflection cycle of the light beam.
- the proposed printing machine comprises a form cylinder 1, made in the form of a mesh with cells 2, and a printing cylinder 3, between which a paper sheet 4 moves.
- the form cylinder 1 is linked by means of rolls 5 and 6 to a vessel 7 containing ink.
- a slot nozzle 8, through which compressed air is supplied, is disposed inside the cylinder 1.
- a means 9 for selectively forcing ink through the cells 2 of the mesh is also disposed inside the cylinder 1.
- This means is made in the form of a quantum-mechanical generator 10 of a light beam 11 with a beam diameter modulator 12, with a device 13 for focusing the beam 11 to the size of a mesh cell and with a device 14 for deflecting that beam along the rows of cells 2.
- the proposed printing machine operates in the following manner.
- the form cylinder 1, the printing cyclinder 3, the rolls 5, 6 rotate in the direction shown by the arrows, the paper sheet 4 moves and air is forced into the nozzle 8.
- ink is applied in a uniform thin layer from the vessel 7 onto the mesh of the form cylinder 1, filling its cells 2.
- the light beam 11 of the quantum-mechanical generator 10 is focused, deflected in a horizontal plane along the row of cells 2 of the mesh of the form cylinder 1 and, in accordance with a program, knocks ink out of corresponding cells of the mesh in each of its rows, the ink being transferred to the paper sheet 4.
- the knocking out of the ink takes place in accordance with the discovery of the "light-hydraulic effect" (Vaccina No. 65, BI No. 19, 1969), wherein, when there is absorption of a light beam generated by a quantum-mechanical generator in a liquid, impact momentum occurs.
- a fragment of the mesh of the form cylinder 1, from the cells 2 of which ink has been knocked out, is shown in Fig. 2.
- the cells 2 of the form cylinder 1, from which ink is not transferred to the sheet 4 after passage through the zone of deflection of the light beam 11, are forcefully freed of ink by blowing compressed air from the nozzle 8 through them.
- the shape of the proposed printing machine is not necessarily cylindrical. It can also be, for example, flat and execute reciprocal motion relative to the beam being deflected transverse thereto.
- the form can also be stationary, and the laser beam may be deflected over the whole field thereof.
- the proposed printing machine can also print multicolor matter. In order to do this, it should comprise several of the printing sections described above, and the paper sheet 4 will be sequentially passed between cylinder 1 and 3 of those sections.
- the printing machine is designed to print different polygraphic matter, both simple and highly artistic.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Or Reproduction Of Printing Formes (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Dot-Matrix Printers And Others (AREA)
- Supply, Installation And Extraction Of Printed Sheets Or Plates (AREA)
Description
Claims (3)
- A printing machine comprising a printing form (1) in the form of a stencil applied on a mesh, a means (5, 6, 7) for applying ink onto the form (1), a quantum-mechanical generator of a light beam (10) generating a beam (11) to be incident upon a selection of cells (2) and a means (10, 11, 13, 14) for forcing the ink through the cells (2) of the stencil and carrying it onto the surface of the material (4) being imprinted, whereas the printing form (1) is made in the form of a mesh, all the cells (2) of which are filled with ink, wherein the means (10, 11, 13, 14) for forcing the ink through the cells (2) of the mesh is made in the form of the quantum-mechanical generator of a light beam (10) operable in the mode of generating a light-hydraulic effect in the ink filling the predetermined cells (2), said quantum-mechanical generator of a light beam comprising a device (13) for focusing the beam (11) to the size of a mesh cell (2) and a device (14) for deflecting that beam along the rows of cells (2).
- A printing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the quantum-mechanical generator of a light beam (10) is provided with a beam diameter modulator (12) to widen the zone of mesh cells (2) simultaneously covered.
- A printing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with means (8) for forcefully cleansing the mesh cells (2) of the form (1) of ink not transferred to the surface of the material being imprinted after completion of one deflection cycle of the light beam (11).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU95109218 | 1995-06-20 | ||
RU9595109218A RU2082615C1 (en) | 1995-06-20 | 1995-06-20 | Printing machine |
PCT/RU1996/000152 WO1997000774A1 (en) | 1995-06-20 | 1996-06-10 | Printing machine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0836939A1 EP0836939A1 (en) | 1998-04-22 |
EP0836939A4 EP0836939A4 (en) | 1998-10-14 |
EP0836939B1 true EP0836939B1 (en) | 2001-11-28 |
Family
ID=20168502
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96918946A Expired - Lifetime EP0836939B1 (en) | 1995-06-20 | 1996-06-10 | Printing machine |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0836939B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH11508199A (en) |
KR (1) | KR19990022990A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1069582C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69617430T2 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2082615C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997000774A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6458211B1 (en) | 1998-02-13 | 2002-10-01 | Stork Textile Printing Group B.V. | Device and method for applying a medium to a substrate, system having a plurality of such devices, and use of such device, method and system |
WO2004052648A1 (en) | 2002-12-06 | 2004-06-24 | Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Printing machines with at least one colour support |
US6765690B1 (en) | 1999-07-01 | 2004-07-20 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Textile printing system, and plate separation apparatus and method |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2088411C1 (en) * | 1996-02-19 | 1997-08-27 | Сергей Николаевич Максимовский | Method of printing and printer for its embodiment |
EP1189754B1 (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2003-02-12 | Océ Printing Systems GmbH | Method and device for printing a base material and cleaning a printing roller |
DE10235591B4 (en) * | 2002-08-03 | 2005-03-03 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Apparatus for imaging the surface of a printing form cylinder or a printing form mounted on the printing form cylinder |
DE10235685A1 (en) * | 2002-08-03 | 2004-02-19 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Method and device for producing a printing form for a rotary printing press |
JP4969362B2 (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2012-07-04 | 株式会社小森コーポレーション | Liquid supply device |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU121802A1 (en) * | 1958-12-08 | 1959-11-30 | А.М. Федотов | Screen printing method and device for implementing the method |
FR2452380A1 (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-10-24 | Framet | Injection printer with perforated plate base - is operated by plunger and has ink supply above plunger |
SU992224A2 (en) * | 1981-04-23 | 1983-01-30 | за вители | Stencil-printing apparatus |
SU1535742A1 (en) * | 1987-08-17 | 1990-01-15 | Омский политехнический институт | Apparatus for stencil process |
GB8719412D0 (en) * | 1987-08-17 | 1987-09-23 | Zed Instr Ltd | Preparing screen |
WO1995018020A2 (en) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-06 | Carlo Antonio Camorani | Silk-screen process for decorating items and associated apparatus |
-
1995
- 1995-06-20 RU RU9595109218A patent/RU2082615C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-06-10 EP EP96918946A patent/EP0836939B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-10 KR KR1019970709460A patent/KR19990022990A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-06-10 CN CN96196016A patent/CN1069582C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-10 DE DE69617430T patent/DE69617430T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-10 WO PCT/RU1996/000152 patent/WO1997000774A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-06-10 JP JP9503765A patent/JPH11508199A/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Diploma no. 65, BI (USSR Bullettin of Inventions) No. 19, 1969 * |
G.A.Askar'yan et al., "A beam of optical quantum generator in liquid", USSR Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, Vol. 44, lssue 6, 1963 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6458211B1 (en) | 1998-02-13 | 2002-10-01 | Stork Textile Printing Group B.V. | Device and method for applying a medium to a substrate, system having a plurality of such devices, and use of such device, method and system |
US6765690B1 (en) | 1999-07-01 | 2004-07-20 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Textile printing system, and plate separation apparatus and method |
WO2004052648A1 (en) | 2002-12-06 | 2004-06-24 | Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Printing machines with at least one colour support |
US7415928B2 (en) | 2002-12-06 | 2008-08-26 | Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Printing machines with at least one color support |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0836939A4 (en) | 1998-10-14 |
CN1192179A (en) | 1998-09-02 |
CN1069582C (en) | 2001-08-15 |
RU2082615C1 (en) | 1997-06-27 |
EP0836939A1 (en) | 1998-04-22 |
RU95109218A (en) | 1997-05-20 |
WO1997000774A1 (en) | 1997-01-09 |
DE69617430D1 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
KR19990022990A (en) | 1999-03-25 |
JPH11508199A (en) | 1999-07-21 |
DE69617430T2 (en) | 2002-08-08 |
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