EP0864712A2 - Sound insulating mat as well as floor covering with sound insulating mat - Google Patents
Sound insulating mat as well as floor covering with sound insulating mat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0864712A2 EP0864712A2 EP98810152A EP98810152A EP0864712A2 EP 0864712 A2 EP0864712 A2 EP 0864712A2 EP 98810152 A EP98810152 A EP 98810152A EP 98810152 A EP98810152 A EP 98810152A EP 0864712 A2 EP0864712 A2 EP 0864712A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sound insulation
- insulation mat
- floor covering
- mat
- sound insulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/181—Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
- E04F2290/043—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise with a bottom layer for sound insulation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sound insulation mat according to the preamble of claim 1 and a floor covering with soundproofing mat according to claim 8.
- Laminate flooring elements are light and compact because of them Structure very stiff and hard. With direct step stimulation, especially with hard heels, they create in the respective room - Broadcast room - a high sound level transmitted through the air, its frequency in a subjectively extremely uncomfortable perceived area.
- Preferred versions of the sound insulation mat are in the dependent Claims 2 to 7 circumscribed.
- Claim 8 also places a floor covering under protection, whose underside with one or more sound insulation mat (s) according one of claims 1 to 7 is provided.
- Fig. 1 shows a cross section through a laminate floor 2 from a variety of by means of groove 3 and 4 comb Laminate flooring elements 2A consists.
- a sound insulation mat 1 On the bottom of each Laminate flooring element 2A is a sound insulation mat 1 over the entire surface glued attached.
- the sound insulation mats 1 are manufactured in formats that are matched to the sizes of the laminate flooring elements 2A, the sound insulation mats 1 both in width and in the length is preferably a few millimeters shorter or narrower than the respective laminate floor element 2A. This design simplifies the gluing without significant Disadvantages in terms of sound insulation accepted would have to be.
- the sound insulation mat 1 is made of a flexible, thermoplastic material with viscoelastic behavior, wherein viscoelastic behavior is understood to mean a deformation behavior in which both a tough plastic and an elastic deformation is involved. This behavior is often described with internal damping. Instead of a thermoplastic, a natural material with the same deformation behavior, eg modified bitumen, can also be used.
- the density of the sound insulation mat 1 should be at least 2 g / cm 3 . Due to the relatively high, specific weight, the sound insulation mat 1 need not be very high. As a rule, a height of approx. 2 mm is sufficient to achieve a sound level reduction in the transmission room in the order of 3dB (A). This is important insofar as the total height of the floor covering laminate floor element 2A plus sound insulation mat 1 should generally not exceed 10 mm.
- the sound insulation mat is made of an EVA plastic - ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer. 10 to 40 percent by weight of an ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer is provided as the base mixture, the vinyl acetate portion accounting for 10 to 45 percent by weight of the base mixture.
- the basic mixture preferably also contains between 60 and 90 percent by weight of fillers with a density of at least 2.5 g / cm 3 .
- laminate flooring refers to an element made from high-density chipboard, that is coated at least on the top surface and / or is provided with a veneer.
- the thickness of such Laminate flooring elements is generally between 6 and 8 mm. Because such laminate flooring elements are relatively light and at the same time are very hard, the soundproofing mat according to the invention is suitable 1 in particular for use with such floor coverings. However, the sound insulation mat described can of course also be used used together with any other stiff flooring will.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schalldämmatte gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 sowie einen Bodenbelag mit Schalldämmatte gemäss Anspruch 8.The invention relates to a sound insulation mat according to the preamble of claim 1 and a floor covering with soundproofing mat according to claim 8.
Wenn nachfolgend verallgemeinernd von Laminatböden gesprochen wird, so sind darunter Bodenbeläge zu verstehen, die aus hochverdichteten Spanplatten hergestellt sind und zumindest auf der Oberseite eine Beschichtung und/oder ein Furnier aufweisen. Die Höhe solcher Laminatböden beträgt im allgemeinen zwischen 6 und 8 mm. Neben vielen Vorteilen weisen solche Laminatböden den Nachteil auf, dass beim Begehen laute Gehgeräusche entstehen. Dies wirkt sich insbesondere in grossen und stark frequentierten Räumen sehr negativ aus.If in the following spoken generally of laminate floors floor coverings that are made of high density Chipboard are made and at least on the Have a coating and / or a veneer on the top. The The height of such laminate floors is generally between 6 and 8 mm. In addition to many advantages, such laminate floors have the Disadvantage that loud walking noises arise when walking. This particularly affects large and heavily frequented areas Clear out very negatively.
Die Ursachen dafür lassen sich vereinfacht ausgedrückt folgendermassen erklären:The causes of this can be put simply as follows to explain:
Laminatbodenelemente sind leicht und wegen ihres verdichteten Aufbaus sehr steif und hart. Bei direkter Schritt-Anregung, speziell mit harten Absätzen, erzeugen sie im jeweiligen Raum - Senderaum- einen hohen, durch die Luft übertragenen Schallpegel, dessen Frequenz in einem subjektiv als äusserst unangenehm empfundenen Bereich liegt.Laminate flooring elements are light and compact because of them Structure very stiff and hard. With direct step stimulation, especially with hard heels, they create in the respective room - Broadcast room - a high sound level transmitted through the air, its frequency in a subjectively extremely uncomfortable perceived area.
Auch die Verwendung von Unterlagen wie beispielsweise Kork, Filz und dergleichen bringt keine nennenswerte Verbesserung, da solche Unterlagen zwar die Schallübertragung zwischen Bodenbelag und Boden dämpfen, den Schallpegel -Luftschallübertragungim eigentlichen Senderaum jedoch kaum heruntersetzen.The use of documents such as cork, Felt and the like bring no significant improvement because such documents do the sound transmission between flooring and floor dampen, the sound level airborne sound transmission but hardly reduce the actual broadcasting room.
Es ist daher die Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Schalldämmatte für steife Bodenbeläge vorzuschlagen, mittels welcher die Schallabstrahlung im Senderaum massgeblich vermindert werden kann. It is therefore the object of the invention to provide a sound insulation mat for propose stiff flooring, by means of which the sound radiation can be significantly reduced in the broadcasting room.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Schalldämmatte gelöst, welche die im Anspruch 1 in Kombination aufgeführten Merkmale aufweist und flächig mit der Unterseite des Bodenbelags verbunden ist.This task is solved by a sound insulation mat, which the features in combination in claim 1 and is connected to the underside of the floor covering.
Versuche mit einer Schalldämmatte, die aus einem flexiblen, thermoplastischen Kunststoff mit viskoelastischem Verhalten gefertigt und vollflächig mit dem Laminatboden verklebt ist und eine Höhe von 2.lmm und ein Dichte von 2.4g/m3 aufweist, haben eine Schallpegelreduktion im Senderaum von 3dB(A) bewirkt.Experiments with a sound insulation mat, which is made of a flexible, thermoplastic material with viscoelastic behavior and is fully glued to the laminate floor and has a height of 2.lmm and a density of 2.4g / m 3 , have a noise level reduction in the transmission room of 3dB (A. ) causes.
Bevorzugte Ausführungen der Schalldämmatte sind in den abhängigen
Ansprüchen 2 bis 7 umschrieben.Preferred versions of the sound insulation mat are in the
Im Anspruch 8 wird zudem ein Bodenbelag unter Schutz gestellt, dessen Unterseite mit einer oder mehreren Schalldämmatte(n) gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 versehen ist.Claim 8 also places a floor covering under protection, whose underside with one or more sound insulation mat (s) according one of claims 1 to 7 is provided.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen dieses Bodenbelags sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen 9 bis 11 umschrieben.Preferred embodiments of this flooring are in the dependent Claims 9 to 11 circumscribed.
Anhand der Figur 1 soll nachfolgend ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung näher erläutert werden.A preferred embodiment is shown below with reference to FIG the invention will be explained in more detail.
Fig. 1 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch einen Laminatboden 2 der
aus einer Vielzahl von mittels Nut 3 und Kamm 4 zusammengefügten
Laminatbodenelementen 2A besteht. Auf der Unterseite jedes
Laminatbodenelements 2A ist eine Schalldämmatte 1 vollflächig
verklebt angebracht. Um die Schalldämmatten 1 einfach und
schnell am jeweiligen Laminatbodenelement 2A anbringen zu können,
sind diese einseitig mit einer Selbstklebeschicht versehen,
welche mit einer abziehbaren Folie bedeckt ist. Vorzugsweise
werden die Schalldämmatten 1 in Formaten gefertigt, die
auf die Grössen der Laminatbodenelemente 2A abgestimmt sind,
wobei die Schalldämmatten 1 sowohl in der Breite wie auch in
der Länge vorzugsweise um einige Millimeter kürzer, bzw. schmaler
als das jeweilige Laminatbodenelement 2A sind. Diese Gestaltung
vereinfacht das Aufkleben, ohne dass dabei nennenswerte
Nachteile bezüglich der Schalldämmung in Kauf genommen
werden müssten.Fig. 1 shows a cross section through a
Die Schalldämmatte 1 ist aus einem flexiblen, thermoplastischen
Kunststoff mit viskoelastischem Verhalten gefertigt, wobei unter
viskoelastischem Verhalten ein Deformationsverhalten verstanden
wird, bei dem sowohl eine zähplastische wie auch eine
elastische Verformung beteiligt ist. Dieses Verhalten wird oft
auch mit -innerer Dämpfung- umschrieben. Anstelle eines thermoplastischen
Kunststoffes kann auch ein Naturstoff mit gleichartigem
Deformationsverhalten, z.B. modifiziertes Bitumen, verwendet
werden. Die Dichte der Schalldämmatte 1 sollte zumindest
2g/cm3 betragen. Durch das relativ hohe, spezifische Gewicht
braucht die Schalldämmatte 1 nicht sehr hoch zu sein. In der
Regel genügt eine Höhe von ca. 2 mm, um eine Schallpegelreduktion
im Senderaum in der Grössenordnung von 3dB(A) zu erreichen.
Dies ist insofern wichtig, als dass die Gesamthöhe des
Bodenbelags -Laminatbodenelement 2A plus Schalldämmatte 1- in
der Regel 10mm nicht überschreiten sollte.The sound insulation mat 1 is made of a flexible, thermoplastic material with viscoelastic behavior, wherein viscoelastic behavior is understood to mean a deformation behavior in which both a tough plastic and an elastic deformation is involved. This behavior is often described with internal damping. Instead of a thermoplastic, a natural material with the same deformation behavior, eg modified bitumen, can also be used. The density of the sound insulation mat 1 should be at least 2 g / cm 3 . Due to the relatively high, specific weight, the sound insulation mat 1 need not be very high. As a rule, a height of approx. 2 mm is sufficient to achieve a sound level reduction in the transmission room in the order of 3dB (A). This is important insofar as the total height of the floor covering
Die Schalldämmatte ist aus einem EVA-Kunststoff - Ethylen/Vinylacetat-Copolymer- gefertigt. Als Grundmischung sind 10 bis 40 Gewichtsprozent eines Ethylen/Vinylacetat-Mischpolymeres vorgesehen, wobei der Vinylacetatanteil 10 bis 45 Gewichtsprozent der Grundmischung ausmacht. Vorzugsweise enthält die Grundmischung zudem zwischen 60 und 90 Gewichtsprozent Füllstoffe mit einer Dichte von zumindest 2,5g/cm3.The sound insulation mat is made of an EVA plastic - ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer. 10 to 40 percent by weight of an ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer is provided as the base mixture, the vinyl acetate portion accounting for 10 to 45 percent by weight of the base mixture. The basic mixture preferably also contains between 60 and 90 percent by weight of fillers with a density of at least 2.5 g / cm 3 .
Die übrigen Daten der Schalldämmatte sehen wie folgt aus:
Unter Laminatbodenelement wird im allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch ein aus hochverdichteten Spanplatten hergestelltes Element bezeichnet, das zumindest auf der Oberseite -Gehfläche- beschichtet und/oder mit einem Furnier versehen ist. Die Dicke derartiger Laminatbodenelemente beträgt im allgemeinen zwischen 6 und 8 mm. Da solche Laminatbodenelemente relativ leicht und dabei sehr hart sind, eignet sich die erfindungsgemässe Schalldämmatte 1 insbesondere zur Verwendung mit derartigen Bodenbelägen. Allerdings kann die beschriebene Schalldämmatte natürlich auch zusammen mit beliebig anderen, steifen Bodenbelägen eingesetzt werden.In general, laminate flooring is used refers to an element made from high-density chipboard, that is coated at least on the top surface and / or is provided with a veneer. The thickness of such Laminate flooring elements is generally between 6 and 8 mm. Because such laminate flooring elements are relatively light and at the same time are very hard, the soundproofing mat according to the invention is suitable 1 in particular for use with such floor coverings. However, the sound insulation mat described can of course also be used used together with any other stiff flooring will.
Anstelle von Schalldämmatten die nachträglich an die einzelnen Laminatbodenelemente angeklebt werden, ist es durchaus denkbar, dass derartige Schalldämmatten bei der Herstellung der Laminatbodenelemente in einem zusätzlichen Arbeitsgang direkt aufgebracht -verklebt- werden.Instead of sound insulation mats, they can be added to the individual Laminate floor elements are glued, it is quite conceivable that such sound insulation mats in the manufacture of the laminate floor elements applied directly in an additional step to be glued.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH57097 | 1997-03-11 | ||
CH57097 | 1997-03-11 | ||
CH570/97 | 1997-03-11 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0864712A2 true EP0864712A2 (en) | 1998-09-16 |
EP0864712A3 EP0864712A3 (en) | 1999-02-10 |
EP0864712B1 EP0864712B1 (en) | 2001-11-14 |
Family
ID=4190067
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810152A Revoked EP0864712B1 (en) | 1997-03-11 | 1998-02-25 | Floor covering with sound insulating mat |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0864712B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE208850T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59802115D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0864712T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2168151T3 (en) |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000070168A1 (en) | 1999-05-18 | 2000-11-23 | Witex Ag | Sound-proofing device for floor coverings |
DE20100632U1 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-02-28 | Fritz Egger Gmbh | sound barrier |
EP1247923B1 (en) * | 1999-07-31 | 2004-03-31 | Kronospan Technical Co. Ltd. | Flooring with tread sound-proofing and process for manufacturing it |
WO2004050280A1 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-06-17 | Pergo(Europe) Ab | A process for the manufacturing of a thermosetting laminate |
WO2006007413A1 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-19 | Seaed Air Corporation (Us) | Pitch modulating laminate |
EP1642751A2 (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2006-04-05 | Flooring Industries Ltd. | Floor covering |
AU2005233209B2 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2006-06-29 | Acoustic Space Pty Limited | Construction elements |
WO2008028846A1 (en) * | 2006-09-04 | 2008-03-13 | Steinway & Sons | Method for improving the sound of musical instruments |
EP1346116B2 (en) † | 2000-12-29 | 2010-12-29 | WPT GmbH Windmöller Polymer Technologie | Sound-proof composite system for space limiting surfaces |
WO2011141851A3 (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2012-04-19 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Floor panel |
BE1019659A5 (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2012-09-04 | Flooring Ind Ltd S A R L | FLOOR PANEL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FLOOR PANELS. |
US8448389B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2013-05-28 | Philippe Pierre Marie Joseph Doneux | Sound transmission reducing construction elements |
US8505255B2 (en) | 1999-07-31 | 2013-08-13 | Kronoplus Technical Ag | Laminate flooring with footstep sound absorption |
US8925275B2 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2015-01-06 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Floor panel |
US9163414B2 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2015-10-20 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Floor panel |
US9200460B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2015-12-01 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Floor covering, floor element and method for manufacturing floor elements |
US9528278B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2016-12-27 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Panel, covering and method for installing such panels |
DE202015106139U1 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2017-02-16 | Wpt Gmbh | Floor mat for floor coverings |
EP3653807A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2020-05-20 | REGUPOL BSW GmbH | Floor lining and method for producing same |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ515694A (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2004-08-27 | Fletcher Building Holdings Ltd | Sound transmission reduction system containing a rigid single layer substrate and a single resilient over layer |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3652360A (en) * | 1965-05-12 | 1972-03-28 | Us Plywood Champ Papers Inc | Method for manufacturing mass particles in a viscoelastic matrix |
US4803112A (en) * | 1986-04-24 | 1989-02-07 | Hayakawa Rubber Co., Ltd. | Impact-cushioning sheets and direct-applying restraint type floor damping structures using the same |
JPH0351474A (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1991-03-05 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Sound insulating floor |
-
1998
- 1998-02-25 DK DK98810152T patent/DK0864712T3/en active
- 1998-02-25 AT AT98810152T patent/ATE208850T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-25 DE DE59802115T patent/DE59802115D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-25 EP EP98810152A patent/EP0864712B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1998-02-25 ES ES98810152T patent/ES2168151T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3652360A (en) * | 1965-05-12 | 1972-03-28 | Us Plywood Champ Papers Inc | Method for manufacturing mass particles in a viscoelastic matrix |
US4803112A (en) * | 1986-04-24 | 1989-02-07 | Hayakawa Rubber Co., Ltd. | Impact-cushioning sheets and direct-applying restraint type floor damping structures using the same |
JPH0351474A (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1991-03-05 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Sound insulating floor |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 015, no. 199 (M-1115), 22. Mai 1991 & JP 03 051474 A (MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC WORKS LTD), 5. März 1991 * |
Cited By (75)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000070168A1 (en) | 1999-05-18 | 2000-11-23 | Witex Ag | Sound-proofing device for floor coverings |
EP1247923B1 (en) * | 1999-07-31 | 2004-03-31 | Kronospan Technical Co. Ltd. | Flooring with tread sound-proofing and process for manufacturing it |
US8505255B2 (en) | 1999-07-31 | 2013-08-13 | Kronoplus Technical Ag | Laminate flooring with footstep sound absorption |
EP1642751A2 (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2006-04-05 | Flooring Industries Ltd. | Floor covering |
EP2163707A3 (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2011-07-06 | Flooring Industries Ltd. | Floor covering consisting of hard floor panels |
EP1642751A3 (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2008-07-16 | Flooring Industries Ltd. | Floor covering |
EP1346116B2 (en) † | 2000-12-29 | 2010-12-29 | WPT GmbH Windmöller Polymer Technologie | Sound-proof composite system for space limiting surfaces |
DE20100632U1 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-02-28 | Fritz Egger Gmbh | sound barrier |
DE10200559C2 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2003-04-10 | Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co Unterrad | Sound insulation mat for floor coverings and process for their production |
WO2004050280A1 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-06-17 | Pergo(Europe) Ab | A process for the manufacturing of a thermosetting laminate |
WO2004050355A1 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-06-17 | Pergo(Europe) Ab | A process for the manufacturing of a thermosetting laminate |
US8448389B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2013-05-28 | Philippe Pierre Marie Joseph Doneux | Sound transmission reducing construction elements |
AU2005233209B2 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2006-06-29 | Acoustic Space Pty Limited | Construction elements |
WO2006007413A1 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-19 | Seaed Air Corporation (Us) | Pitch modulating laminate |
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US10493736B2 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2019-12-03 | Wpt Gmbh | Underlay mat for floor coverings |
DE102018219563A1 (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2020-05-20 | REGUPOL BSW GmbH | Floor covering and method for manufacturing a floor covering |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2168151T3 (en) | 2002-06-01 |
EP0864712A3 (en) | 1999-02-10 |
EP0864712B1 (en) | 2001-11-14 |
DK0864712T3 (en) | 2002-03-11 |
DE59802115D1 (en) | 2001-12-20 |
ATE208850T1 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
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