EP0892514A2 - Method for selecting digital traffic messages - Google Patents
Method for selecting digital traffic messages Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0892514A2 EP0892514A2 EP98111703A EP98111703A EP0892514A2 EP 0892514 A2 EP0892514 A2 EP 0892514A2 EP 98111703 A EP98111703 A EP 98111703A EP 98111703 A EP98111703 A EP 98111703A EP 0892514 A2 EP0892514 A2 EP 0892514A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- route
- area
- traffic reports
- corridor
- selection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H60/00—Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
- H04H60/35—Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users
- H04H60/49—Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for identifying locations
- H04H60/53—Arrangements for identifying or recognising characteristics with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time, e.g. for identifying broadcast stations or for identifying users for identifying locations of destinations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/091—Traffic information broadcasting
- G08G1/093—Data selection, e.g. prioritizing information, managing message queues, selecting the information to be output
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H20/00—Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
- H04H20/53—Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers
- H04H20/57—Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers for mobile receivers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H2201/00—Aspects of broadcast communication
- H04H2201/10—Aspects of broadcast communication characterised by the type of broadcast system
- H04H2201/13—Aspects of broadcast communication characterised by the type of broadcast system radio data system/radio broadcast data system [RDS/RBDS]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H2201/00—Aspects of broadcast communication
- H04H2201/10—Aspects of broadcast communication characterised by the type of broadcast system
- H04H2201/20—Aspects of broadcast communication characterised by the type of broadcast system digital audio broadcasting [DAB]
Definitions
- the invention is based on a method for the selection of digital traffic reports according to the genus of Main claim.
- a traffic broadcast receiver which is able to selectively reproduce traffic reports. For this purpose, a route from a starting point to a destination is first defined in this traffic receiver and the traffic reports which relate to locations along the calculated route are selected.
- the driver of the vehicle is normally only interested in the traffic reports that relate to events along his route. However, this is not sufficient in some situations, for example if the driver wants to take an alternative route or an alternative route in the event of a major traffic jam.
- With the known traffic radio receiver it is then not possible to select traffic reports relating to alternative routes or to the immediate vicinity of the original route.
- a route must be precisely defined, or the start and destination must be known.
- features of the main claim have the advantage that the route need not be known in detail in order to be relevant To select traffic reports. It becomes surface elements along the calculated routes in which the Traffic announcements can be selected. This allows the for database used by the route finder simpler become.
- rectangular ones, in particular square surface elements used together Form corridors.
- Obtaining information about traffic obstacles is around the start and destination are each a separate surface element and monitoring the surrounding area enables.
- the surface element around the starting location can be in Depending on the time, the time to increase Bridge calculation to bridge corridors.
- FIG. 1 shows a route with a tubular corridor
- Figure 2 the calculation of a Corridor of surface elements
- Figure 3 die Summary of surface elements.
- FIG. 1 shows the course of a route 1 between the starting point 2 and the destination 3.
- a tubular corridor 5 spans an equidistant distance from the route.
- Surface elements 4 approximate the course of the tubular corridor 5. The surface elements are determined by the coordinates (x 1 , y 1 ) and (x 2 , y 2 ).
- Prerequisite for performing the invention Procedure is a receiver that is capable of digital Receive and save traffic reports.
- the Traffic reports can be in the form of so-called TMC messages (Traffic Message Channel) in RDS, in the form of additional digital data from digital broadcasting (DAB) or in Form of data transmitted directly over a GSM channel available.
- DAB digital broadcasting
- the recipient must also be able to Entry of start and destination an optimal route and optional to determine alternative routes.
- To carry out the The route must first be determined. For The route can be determined according to DE 196 06 010 known methods are used. After determining the Route, ideally becomes the tubular corridor 5 determines the alternatives and alternatives for the Route contains. Based on the locations within the corridor the traffic reports in the receiver are evaluated and for the user of the recipient in one editable form prepared.
- a corridor is therefore simulated from geometric surfaces, such as the rectangular surface elements 4, which can be described by the corner pair points. As a result, less storage effort is required to store the corridors, and the comparison in the later selection of traffic reports is easier. Deviations from the optimal corridor shape of the hose are accepted.
- the selected surface elements can also be circles, ellipses, trapezoids, triangles, etc.
- FIG. 2 shows the construction of an area corridor 9 with the aid of square area elements 4 from the starting point 2 to the destination 3.
- the user enters the destination 3 and possibly the starting point 2 via an input unit. These positions are passed on to a microprocessor in the receiver. If a position determination module is present, the microprocessor determines the position without the need for user input.
- the microprocessor determines the necessary values for a route search from the destination and start locations.
- the route is determined in the microprocessor as a chain of locations that are stored in a database.
- a square surface element 4 is placed around the starting point of the route.
- the microprocessor queries, by comparing the coordinates of the individual locations with the coordinates of the first surface element spanned, whether the location is still within the first surface element 4 that has already been spanned.
- the first distinguished location 6 outside the previously spanned surface element serves as the center for the newly added square surface element 4. This procedure is repeated until the destination 3 has been reached.
- a separate surface element 4 is placed around the destination, even if the destination lies within the last surface element already spanned.
- This procedure for determining the area corridors is used for all previously determined alternative routes.
- the final corridor is obtained by superimposing, ie summing up the individual corridors found for the alternative routes.
- a representation and reproduction as known from DE 42 08 277 is selected.
- a method is possible according to which a larger area element is spanned around the starting point and / or the destination than around the other marked locations along the route. As a result, the area is sufficiently blurred and only allows a rough entry of the locations.
- FIG. 3 shows the combination of two surface elements 4 to form a common larger new surface element 8.
- the combination of surface elements 4 to larger surface elements 8 reduces the number of surface parameters to be stored. Adjacent surface elements, of which a pair of edges is at a distance smaller than an offset 7 to be determined, are combined.
- the combination is not limited to two surface elements, but as many surface elements are combined as is possible according to the above criterion.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Verfahren zur Selektion von digitalen Verkehrsmeldungen nach der Gattung des Hauptanspruchs.The invention is based on a method for the selection of digital traffic reports according to the genus of Main claim.
Aus der DE 42 08 277 A1 ist ein Verkehrsrundfunkempfänger
bekannt, der in der Lage ist, Verkehrsmeldungen selektiv
wiederzugeben. Dazu wird in diesem Verkehrsempfänger
zunächst eine Route von einem Startpunkt zu einem Zielpunkt
festgelegt und die Verkehrsmeldungen selektiert, die sich
auf Orte entlang der berechneten Route beziehen.
Normalerweise interessieren den Fahrer des Fahrzeugs nur die
Verkehrsmeldungen, die sich auf Ereignisse entlang seiner
Route beziehen. Dies ist aber in manchen Situationen nicht
ausreichend, wenn der Fahrer zum Beispiel bei einem größeren
Stau eine Ausweichroute oder eine Alternativroute nehmen
möchte. Mit dem bekannten Verkehrsrundfunkempfänger ist es
dann nicht möglich auch Verkehrsmeldungen die sich auf
Ausweichrouten oder auf die nähere Umgebung der
ursprünglichen Route beziehen, zu selektieren. Zudem muß bei
der Verwendung des bekannten Verkehrsrundfunkempfängers eine
Route genau festliegen, bzw. Start- und Zielort bekannt
sein. From DE 42 08 277 A1 a traffic broadcast receiver is known which is able to selectively reproduce traffic reports. For this purpose, a route from a starting point to a destination is first defined in this traffic receiver and the traffic reports which relate to locations along the calculated route are selected.
The driver of the vehicle is normally only interested in the traffic reports that relate to events along his route. However, this is not sufficient in some situations, for example if the driver wants to take an alternative route or an alternative route in the event of a major traffic jam. With the known traffic radio receiver it is then not possible to select traffic reports relating to alternative routes or to the immediate vicinity of the original route. In addition, when using the known traffic broadcast receiver, a route must be precisely defined, or the start and destination must be known.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, daß die Route nicht im Detail bekannt sein muß, um relevante Verkehrsmeldungen zu selektieren. Es werden Flächenelemente entlang den gerechneten Routen bestimmt, in denen die Verkehrsmeldungen selektiert werden. Dadurch kann die für den Routensucher verwendete Datenbank einfacher gestaltet werden.The inventive method with the characteristic In contrast, features of the main claim have the advantage that the route need not be known in detail in order to be relevant To select traffic reports. It becomes surface elements along the calculated routes in which the Traffic announcements can be selected. This allows the for database used by the route finder simpler become.
Durch die in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen ist eine vorteilhafte Weiterbildung und Verbesserung des im Hauptanspruch angegebenen Verfahrens möglich. Besonders vorteilhaft ist, daß Korridore durch Überlagerung geometrischer Flächen, zum Beispiel rechteckiger Flächenelemente angenähert werden, wodurch Rechenaufwand und Speicherplatz eingespart werden.By the measures listed in the subclaims advantageous training and improvement of the Main claim specified procedure possible. Especially it is advantageous that corridors by overlay geometric surfaces, for example rectangular Area elements are approximated, which means computing effort and Storage space can be saved.
Vorteilhafterweise werden rechteckige, insbesondere quadratische Flächenelemente eingesetzt, die zusammen Korridore bilden.Advantageously, rectangular ones, in particular square surface elements used together Form corridors.
Um den Rechenaufwand zur Bestimmung der Korridore weiterzuoptimieren, werden solche Flächenelemente zusammengefaßt, die jeweils um einen solchen Ort der Route herum aufgespannt werden, der sich außerhalb des vorher aufgespannten Flächenelements befindet. Dadurch wird eine Überbestimmung des Korridors vermieden und Zeit- und Rechenaufwand eingespart.To the computing effort to determine the corridors Such surface elements will be further optimized summarized, each around such a place on the route around which is outside of the previously stretched surface element is located. This will make one Avoid overdetermination of the corridor and time and Computational effort saved.
Vorteilhafterweise werden mehrere Korridore alternativer Routen zu einem gemeinsamen Korridor zusammengefaßt und die Verkehrsmeldung in diesen Korridor ausgewertet. Several corridors are advantageously alternative Routes combined into a common corridor and the Traffic reports evaluated in this corridor.
Um auch in der Umgebung des Start- und Zielortes Informationen über Verkehrshindernisse zu erhalten, wird um den Start- und Zielort jeweils ein eigenes Flächenelement gelegt und so eine Überwachung der näheren Umgebung ermöglicht. Das Flächenelement um den Startort kann in Abhängigkeit von der Zeit größer werden, um die Zeit zur Berechnung der Korridore zu überbrücken.To also in the vicinity of the start and destination Obtaining information about traffic obstacles is around the start and destination are each a separate surface element and monitoring the surrounding area enables. The surface element around the starting location can be in Depending on the time, the time to increase Bridge calculation to bridge corridors.
Um den Rechenaufwand noch weiter zu minimieren, werden Flächenelemente zusammengefaßt, wobei der Versatz zwischen benachbarten Elementen als Kriterium für die Zusammenfassung herangezogen wird. Dadurch entstehen größere gemeinsame Flächenelemente, die in der weiteren Verarbeitung weniger Speicher- und Rechenplatz benötigen.In order to further minimize the computational effort Area elements combined, the offset between neighboring elements as a criterion for the summary is used. This creates larger common Area elements that are less in further processing Storage and computing space required.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigt Figur 1 eine Route mit einem schlauchförmigen Korridor, Figur 2 die Berechnung eines Korridors aus Flächenelementen und Figur 3 die Zusammenfassung von Flächenelementen.An embodiment of the invention is in the drawing shown and in the following description explained. FIG. 1 shows a route with a tubular corridor, Figure 2 the calculation of a Corridor of surface elements and Figure 3 die Summary of surface elements.
Figur 1 zeigt den Verlauf einer Route 1 zwischen dem
Startort 2 und dem Zielort 3. Entlang dieser Route spannt
sich ein schlauchförmiger Korridor 5 auf, der in
äquidistantem Abstand von der Route verläuft.
Flächenelemente 4 nähern den Verlauf des schlauchförmigen
Korridors 5 an. Die Flächenelemente sind jeweils von den
Koordinaten (x1, y1) und (x2, y2) bestimmt. FIG. 1 shows the course of a
Voraussetzung zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen
Verfahrens ist ein Empfänger, der in der Lage ist, digitale
Verkehrsmeldungen zu empfangen und abzuspeichern. Die
Verkehrsmeldungen können dabei in Form sogenannter TMC-Meldungen
(Traffic Message Channel) in RDS, in Form von
digitalen Zusatzdaten des digitalen Rundfunks (DAB) oder in
Form von direkt über einen GSM-Kanal übertragenen Daten
vorliegen. Der Empfänger muß zudem in der Lage sein, aus der
Eingabe von Start- und Zielort eine optimale Route und
optional Alternativrouten zu bestimmen. Zur Durchführung des
Verfahrens muß zunächst die Route ermittelt werden. Zur
Ermittlung der Route kann das nach der DE 196 06 010
bekannte Verfahren eingesetzt werden. Nach Ermittlung der
Route, wird idealerweise der schlauchförmige Korridor 5
bestimmt, der Ausweichmöglichkeiten und Alternativen für die
Route enthält. Anhand der Orte innerhalb des Korridors
werden die Verkehrsmeldungen, die im Empfänger vorliegen,
ausgewertet und für den Benutzer des Empfängers in einer
ausgebbaren Form aufbereitet.Prerequisite for performing the invention
Procedure is a receiver that is capable of digital
Receive and save traffic reports. The
Traffic reports can be in the form of so-called TMC messages
(Traffic Message Channel) in RDS, in the form of
additional digital data from digital broadcasting (DAB) or in
Form of data transmitted directly over a GSM channel
available. The recipient must also be able to
Entry of start and destination an optimal route and
optional to determine alternative routes. To carry out the
The route must first be determined. For
The route can be determined according to DE 196 06 010
known methods are used. After determining the
Route, ideally becomes the
Der Übergang von einer einzelnen Route unter Selektion der
Verkehrsmeldungen für ausschließlich diese Route zu einem
flächigen Korridor wird notwendig, damit Verkehrsmeldungen
auf Abweichungen von der ursprünglichen Route, zum Beispiel
durch das Umfahren eines Staus, berücksichtigt werden
können. Außerdem ist auch eine Routensuche und daraus
abgeleitet eine Selektion von Meldungen dann möglich, wenn
Start- und Zielort nicht exakt bekannt sind oder nicht exakt
eingegeben werden müssen. Die Angabe eines Start- bzw.
Zielgebietes reicht aus. Das hat den Vorteil, daß Empfänger,
die nicht über eine Positionsbestimmung mit Hilfe von GPS-Modulen
verfügen, durch Eingabe von Ortsnamen bzw. von
Gebietsnamen betrieben werden können. Ein idealer Korridor
sollte so aufgebaut sein, daß seine äußere Begrenzungen
immer den gleichen Abstand von Route aufweisen. Ein solcher
Korridor 5 läßt sich in den meisten Fällen nicht mit
einfachen mathematischen Funktionen beschreiben. Daher wird
ein Korridor aus geometrischen Flächen nachgebildet, wie zum
Beispiel den rechteckige Flächenelemente 4, die sich diese
durch die Eckpaarpunkte beschreiben lassen. Dadurch wird zur
Abspeicherung der Korridore ein geringerer Speicheraufwand
notwendig, und der Vergleich bei der späteren Selektion der
Verkehrsmeldungen ist einfacher. Abweichungen von der
optimalen Korridorform des Schlauchs werden dabei in Kauf
genommen.
Die gewählten Flächenelementen, deren Summe den
mathematischen Korridor 9 aufspannen können auch Kreise,
Ellipsen, Trapeze, Dreiecke usw. sein.
Figur 2 zeigt den Aufbau eines Flächenkorridors 9 mit Hilfe
quadratischer Flächenelemente 4 vom Startort 2 bis zum
Zielort 3. Über eine Eingabeeinheit gibt der Nutzer den
Zielort 3 und gegebenenfalls des Startort 2 ein. Diese
Positionen werden an einen Mikroprozessor im Empfänger
weitergegeben. Ist ein Positionsbestimmungsmodul vorhanden,
ermittelt der Mikroprozessor die Position, ohne daß eine
Nutzereingabe erforderlich ist. Aus den Ziel- und Startorten
ermittelt der Mikroprozessor die notwendigen Werte für eine
Routensuche. Die Route wird im Mikroprozessor als Kette von
Orten, die in einer Datenbank hinterlegt sind, ermittelt.
Zunächst wird um den Startort der Route ein quadratisches
Flächenelement 4 gelegt. Entlang der Route fragt der
Mikroprozessor durch Vergleich der Koordinaten der einzelnen
Orte mit den Koordinaten des ersten aufgespannten
Flächenelements ab, ob der Ort noch innerhalb des ersten
bereits aufgespannten Flächenelementes 4 liegt. Der erste
ausgezeichente Ort 6 außerhalb des zuvor aufgespannten
Flächenelements dient im weiteren als Mittelpunkt für das
neu angefügte quadratische Flächenelement 4. Diese
Vorgehensweise wird solange wiederholt, bis der Zielort 3
erreicht worden ist. Um den Zielort wird ein eigenes
Flächenelement 4 gelegt, auch wenn der Zielort innerhalb des
letzten bereits aufgespannten Flächenelements liegt. Dieses
Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Flächenkorridore wird für alle
zuvor ermittelten Alternativrouten angewendet. Der
endgültige Korridor ergibt sich durch Überlagerung, d.h.
Summation der einzelnen für die Alternativrouten gefundenen
Korridore. Für die in dem endgültigen Korridor relevanten
Verkehrsmeldungen wird eine wie bereits aus der DE 42 08 277
bekannte Darstellung und Wiedergabe gewählt.
Um es dem Benutzer mit der Eingabe von Start- und Zielort
einfacher zu machen, ist ein Verfahren möglich, nach dem um
den Start- und/oder den Zielort ein größeres Flächenelement
aufgespannt wird, als um die anderen ausgezeichenten Orte
entlang der Route. Dadurch ist das Gebiet hinreichend
unscharf definiert und erlaubt auch eine nur grobe Eingabe
der Orte.The transition from a single route with the selection of traffic reports for this route only to a flat corridor is necessary so that traffic reports on deviations from the original route, for example by driving around a traffic jam, can be taken into account. In addition, it is also possible to search for a route and, from this, select messages if the start and destination are not known exactly or do not have to be entered exactly. It is sufficient to specify a start or destination area. This has the advantage that receivers that do not have a position determination with the aid of GPS modules can be operated by entering place names or area names. An ideal corridor should be constructed so that its outer boundaries are always the same distance from the route. In most cases, such a
The selected surface elements, the sum of which spans the
FIG. 2 shows the construction of an
First, a
In order to make it easier for the user to enter the starting point and destination, a method is possible according to which a larger area element is spanned around the starting point and / or the destination than around the other marked locations along the route. As a result, the area is sufficiently blurred and only allows a rough entry of the locations.
Figur 3 zeigt die Zusammenfassung zweier Flächenelemente 4
zu einem gemeinsamen größeren neuen Flächenelement 8. Durch
Zusammenfassung von Flächenelementen 4 zu größeren
Flächenelementen 8 wird die Anzahl der abzuspeichernden
Flächenparameter reduziert. Benachbarte Flächenelemente, von
denen ein Kantenpaar einen Abstand kleiner als ein
festzulegender Versatz 7 aufweist, werden zusammengefaßt.
Das Zusammenfassen bleibt nicht auf zwei Flächenelemente
beschränkt, sondern es werden soviele Flächenelemente
zusammengefaßt, wie es nach dem obigen Kriterium möglich
ist.FIG. 3 shows the combination of two
The combination is not limited to two surface elements, but as many surface elements are combined as is possible according to the above criterion.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19730452 | 1997-07-16 | ||
DE19730452A DE19730452A1 (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1997-07-16 | Process for the selection of digital traffic reports |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0892514A2 true EP0892514A2 (en) | 1999-01-20 |
EP0892514A3 EP0892514A3 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
EP0892514B1 EP0892514B1 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
Family
ID=7835871
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98111703A Expired - Lifetime EP0892514B1 (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1998-06-25 | Method for selecting digital traffic messages |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6281807B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0892514B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19730452A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2310000T3 (en) |
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US7193528B2 (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2007-03-20 | Nokia Corporation | Method for outputting traffic information in a motor vehicle |
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WO2009003748A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for continuous approximative determination of transmission ranges |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE19730452A1 (en) | 1999-01-21 |
EP0892514A3 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
EP0892514B1 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
ES2310000T3 (en) | 2008-12-16 |
US6281807B1 (en) | 2001-08-28 |
DE59814273D1 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
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