EP0975547A1 - Vorrichtung zum entnemen einer flüssigkeit aus einem geschlossenen behälter - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum entnemen einer flüssigkeit aus einem geschlossenen behälterInfo
- Publication number
- EP0975547A1 EP0975547A1 EP98921449A EP98921449A EP0975547A1 EP 0975547 A1 EP0975547 A1 EP 0975547A1 EP 98921449 A EP98921449 A EP 98921449A EP 98921449 A EP98921449 A EP 98921449A EP 0975547 A1 EP0975547 A1 EP 0975547A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- liquid
- storage medium
- nozzle
- volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/02—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/02—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
- B67D7/0277—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants using negative pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
- B67D7/76—Arrangements of devices for purifying liquids to be transferred, e.g. of filters, of air or water separators
- B67D7/763—Arrangements of devices for purifying liquids to be transferred, e.g. of filters, of air or water separators of air separators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for removing a liquid from a closed container.
- the container is provided with an extraction nozzle through which the liquid is removed from the container and used for further use.
- the container has a changing position in the room when it is part of a portable device.
- the invention aims to enable the removal of a liquid from a closed container at any spatial position of the container, so that the removed liquid can be used as intended and without problems.
- a rigid liquid container can take up any spatial position. As long as one of the conditions mentioned for a container with a fixed spatial position is fulfilled, a bubble-free, uninterrupted liquid flow can also be taken from a container with a changing spatial position. However, it is not possible to remove the liquid in the container almost completely. It is also known to arrange a film bag in the rigid container which contains the liquid and which contracts as the liquid is removed from the film bag (collapsible bag). Experience has shown that the liquid can no longer be removed from the bag as soon as the film is placed on the discharge nozzle or on the end of the tube or hose. Experience has shown that this can occur before the foil pouch is empty.
- this object is achieved by a storage medium which is open-pore porous and is designed as a one-piece body.
- the storage medium is located inside the container at least in the area of the end of the removal nozzle. At least temporarily it touches the liquid. For the complete removal of the liquid, it is preferably against a part of the inner wall of the container.
- the storage medium can be attached outside the removal nozzle before its end and can surround the removal nozzle protruding into the container at least over part of its length within the container. In another version, it fills most of the container volume. In a further embodiment, the storage medium is essentially attached to the inside of the removal nozzle at its end. In a further embodiment, the storage medium is attached to the inside of the extraction nozzle at its end and surrounds the extraction nozzle protruding into the container at least over part of its length.
- the storage medium is either a dimensionally stable body made of sintered powder or a bulk, a fleece, a knitted fabric or a fabric made of fibers or an open-pored body, for example a sponge. Furthermore, it can be a non-sintered powder that completely fills a part of the container volume, the partial volume filled with powder being separated from the remaining volume of the container by a liquid-permeable wall.
- the powder or the fibers forming the Speiehe ⁇ edium can consist of plastic, ceramic, glass, metal or a natural material.
- Powders made of polyolefin or polyester, for example, are suitable as plastic powder. Next are powders made of ceramic or
- Glass for example made of A1 2 0 3 Si0 2 , Ti0 2 , Na-Al-silicate is suitable.
- Metal powders can consist of Ni, AI, stainless steel, steel, or bronze.
- the particle size is 0.5 to 500 ⁇ m.
- Suitable fibers are those made from plastic, for example polyolefin or polyester, from glass or from metal or metal alloys, for example from steel.
- the fiber diameter is 5 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the extraction nozzle can be a rigid pipe or a flexible hose.
- the extraction nozzle can enter the interior of the container wall at any point instead of through the lid or through the bottom.
- the end of the dispensing nozzle may be flush with the inside wall of the container.
- the storage medium is attached to the container wall before the end of the removal nozzle. If the container is rigid and there should not be any appreciable negative pressure in the container, the container is provided with a ventilation valve, which may operate automatically.
- the storage medium is traversed by capillaries and serves as a preliminary storage for the liquid. It keeps a certain amount of the liquid near the end of the dispensing nozzle, even if the end of the dispensing nozzle itself is above the liquid level in the container. With this spatial position of the container, the liquid is removed from the storage medium. As soon as the spatial position of the container changes and the storage medium is again in contact with liquid, it is sucked up again with liquid.
- the storage medium preferably fills only a part of the container volume.
- the device according to the invention has the following advantages: It allows the supply nozzle to be supplied with liquid irrespective of the position, as long as the maximum possible volume flow in the extraction nozzle is smaller than the maximum possible volume flow of the liquid in the storage medium.
- the storage medium serves as a bubble barrier.
- the liquid can also be removed from a foil bag without problems and practically completely.
- the storage medium acts as a filter for the liquid.
- the liquid can be removed from the container practically completely by means of a storage medium which lies against part of the inner wall of the container.
- the device according to the invention for storing a medicament dissolved in a solvent for producing an aerosol for inhalation application.
- Suitable solvents are, for example, water or ethanol or mixtures thereof.
- Suitable drugs are, for example, Berotec, Atrovent, Berodual, Salbutamol, Combivent, Oxivent, Ba 679, BEA 2108 and others.
- the device according to the invention can be used as an active substance depot for nebulizers, as are disclosed, for example, in PCT application WO 91/14468 or PCT / EP 96/04351.
- the device according to the invention also ensures bubble-free removal of the solution from the storage medium, which generally has a volume between 2 and 6 milliliters, when small amounts of liquid in the range between 10 and 40 microliters are removed.
- Figure 1 shows an axial longitudinal section through a cylindrical container (1) with a flat bottom, with a lid (2) is closed.
- a ventilation valve (3) is installed in the cover.
- the removal nozzle (4) is designed as a rigid tube which is fastened in the lid and which projects into the container.
- the entire length of the removal nozzle in the container is surrounded by the storage medium (5), which is designed as a cylindrical body and touches the bottom of the container.
- a cavity (6) is present in the storage medium in the vicinity of the end of the extraction nozzle.
- FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of the device according to the invention.
- the extraction nozzle is located in the bottom of the container.
- the storage medium (8) attached to the bottom of the container is located in front of the end of the removal nozzle, which does not protrude into the container.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which the rigid removal nozzle (9) extends almost to the bottom of the container.
- the removal nozzle ends in a powdery storage medium (10) on which there is a liquid-permeable wire mesh (11) which is connected at its edge to the container wall.
- a wire mesh in front of the inlet end of the extraction nozzle (9). The wire nets hold the powdered storage medium in the partial volume of the container provided for this purpose.
- FIG. 5 a shows an axial longitudinal section through a cylindrical container (1) and FIG. 5 b shows a cross section perpendicular to the container axis in the plane indicated in FIG. 5 a.
- the extraction nozzle (13) is flexible.
- the one-piece storage medium (14) is attached to its end projecting into the container.
- the storage medium contacts the cylindrical inner wall and the bottom of the container; it is rod-shaped on the container axis, extends to the cover of the container and surrounds the end of the dispensing nozzle.
- FIG. 6 a shows an axial longitudinal section through a cylindrical container (1) and FIG. 6 b shows a cross section perpendicular to the container axis in the plane indicated in FIG. 6 a.
- the one-piece storage medium (16) has a four- army cross section.
- the end of the removal nozzle (17) located in the bottom of the container is surrounded by the storage medium.
- the legs of the storage medium touch the inner wall and the bottom of the cylindrical container.
- FIG. 7 a shows an axial longitudinal section through a cylindrical container (1) and FIG. 7 b shows a cross section perpendicular to the container axis in the plane indicated in FIG. 7 a.
- the device according to the invention is similar to that shown in FIGS. 5 a and 5 b.
- the one-piece storage medium (18) consists of four rods (19 a, 19 b, 19 c and 19 d) which touch the inner wall of the container and extend from the lid to the bottom. At the bottom of the container, the rods pass into a four-armed star (20), from which a cylindrical rod (21) protrudes in the middle, which extends to the cover of the container and surrounds the end of the dispensing nozzle.
- FIG. 8 shows a longitudinal section through an egg-shaped container (22) into which a flexible removal nozzle (23) projects, at the end of which the storage medium (24) is located. Regardless of the position of the container, the storage medium constantly touches the inner wall of the container in the area in which the liquid is located.
- FIG. 9 shows an axial longitudinal section through a cylindrical container (1) into which a removal nozzle (25) protrudes.
- the storage medium (26) which touches the bottom of the container and which fills the end of the extraction nozzle, is attached to the end of the extraction nozzle.
- Figure 10 shows an axial longitudinal section through a container (27) whose bottom (28) is curved.
- a foil bag (29) which is filled with the liquid.
- the removal nozzle (30) projects through the cover into the container, the end of which is surrounded by the cylindrical storage medium (31).
- a cavity (32) is present in the storage medium.
- Example 1 Device for aerosol production
- An aerosol is generated from a liquid by flowing the liquid under high pressure through a nozzle and half of the nozzle is atomized.
- the required high pressure in the liquid can only be achieved if the liquid is removed from the container without bubbles.
- the aerosol generator is provided with a device according to the invention corresponding to FIG. 1.
- the storage medium consists of sintered polyethylene.
- the commercially available polyethylene powder (manufacturer: Hoechst AG, type GUR 4120) has an average grain size of 120 ⁇ m.
- the device according to the invention serves as a bubble barrier and as a preliminary store for the liquid.
- Example 2 Device for removing a liquid under a protective gas.
- a deformable film bag is filled to about 80% of its volume with a liquid which is under a protective gas and which is to be removed dropwise from the bag.
- the discharge nozzle has a check valve at its outlet end.
- the storage medium is attached in the form of a felt ball made of polyester fiber with a diameter of 18 ⁇ m.
- the liquid emerges dropwise from the dispensing nozzle.
- the bag contracts as liquid is removed.
- the check valve at the outlet end of the dispensing nozzle prevents air from entering the foil pouch.
- the felt ball at the inlet end of the dispensing nozzle is saturated with liquid each time the device is actuated.
- the felt ball acts as a preliminary storage for the liquid and as a barrier for the protective gas. It contains more liquid than is extracted from the felt ball when actuated.
- the felt ball enables practically complete removal of the liquid in the bag. It also prevents the inlet end of the dispensing nozzle from being closed by the film lying in front of it. The protective gas only escapes through the removal nozzle when the liquid has been removed from the foil bag with practically no residue.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9830581T SI0975547T1 (en) | 1997-04-16 | 1998-04-09 | Closed container with device for withdrawing a liquid therefrom |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19715893 | 1997-04-16 | ||
DE19715893A DE19715893C2 (de) | 1997-04-16 | 1997-04-16 | Vorrichtung zum Entnehmen einer Flüssigkeit aus einem geschlossenen Behälter |
PCT/EP1998/002074 WO1998046522A1 (de) | 1997-04-16 | 1998-04-09 | Vorrichtung zum entnemen einer flüssigkeit aus einem geschlossenen behälter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0975547A1 true EP0975547A1 (de) | 2000-02-02 |
EP0975547B1 EP0975547B1 (de) | 2003-09-24 |
Family
ID=7826700
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98921449A Expired - Lifetime EP0975547B1 (de) | 1997-04-16 | 1998-04-09 | Geschlossener behälter mit vorrichtung zum entnemen einer flüssigkeit aus dem geschlossenen behälter |
Country Status (40)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6250508B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0975547B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3570729B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100587205B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1124973C (de) |
AR (1) | AR015585A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE250556T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU738492B2 (de) |
BG (1) | BG63253B1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9809392A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2286759C (de) |
CO (1) | CO4780039A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ294383B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19715893C2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0975547T3 (de) |
EE (1) | EE04427B1 (de) |
EG (1) | EG21908A (de) |
ES (1) | ES2202850T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1024900A1 (de) |
HR (1) | HRP980205B1 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP0002357A3 (de) |
ID (1) | ID22773A (de) |
IL (1) | IL132392A (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA99009389A (de) |
MY (1) | MY118834A (de) |
NO (1) | NO315974B1 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ500214A (de) |
PE (1) | PE70099A1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL187017B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT975547E (de) |
RU (1) | RU2222491C2 (de) |
SA (1) | SA98181132B1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK285287B6 (de) |
TR (1) | TR199902597T2 (de) |
TW (1) | TW403714B (de) |
UA (1) | UA64748C2 (de) |
UY (1) | UY24957A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998046522A1 (de) |
YU (1) | YU49241B (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA983095B (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7963955B2 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2011-06-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Container for a medicinal liquid |
DE19940713A1 (de) * | 1999-02-23 | 2001-03-01 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Kartusche für eine Flüssigkeit |
GB0100994D0 (en) * | 2001-01-13 | 2001-02-28 | Gore W L & Ass Uk | Cryogenic liquid transfer system |
US7025754B2 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2006-04-11 | Ventaira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Drug containment system |
DE102005029746B4 (de) * | 2005-06-24 | 2017-10-26 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Zerstäuber |
DE102005035715A1 (de) | 2005-07-27 | 2007-02-01 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Überprüfung der Permeabilitätsrate eines geschlossenen Behälters |
GB0614621D0 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2006-08-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Metered dose dispensers |
DE202007005266U1 (de) * | 2007-04-10 | 2007-06-21 | Marose, Harry | Austrocknungsschutz |
DE102009032217A1 (de) * | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-13 | Gebr. Schmid Gmbh & Co. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Substraten |
US8961050B2 (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2015-02-24 | Rmi Polymers, Inc. | Filtered fluid pump dispenser with direct application mode |
US20150001317A1 (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-01-01 | Chuang Wei | Water absorbing apparatus for water spray container |
US20150001255A1 (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-01-01 | Chuang Wei | Water supply apparatus for water spray container |
GB201312362D0 (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-08-21 | Leafgreen Ltd | A divider part for containers |
US10300228B2 (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2019-05-28 | Innovosciences, Llc | Thermal modulation of an inhalable medicament |
JP5924655B1 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-05-25 | 小川 修 | 噴出ノズル管 |
US10207061B2 (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-02-19 | Michelle Vidal | Multi-chambered dispenser for the topical application of infused fluid |
WO2018115306A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-28 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Nebulizer and cartridge |
JP7013596B1 (ja) * | 2021-01-21 | 2022-01-31 | 始 小林 | ガスボンベの開閉機構 |
CN115258420B (zh) * | 2022-09-27 | 2022-12-16 | 山东中医药大学附属医院 | 一种中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US32752A (en) * | 1861-07-09 | Canteen | ||
US1019171A (en) * | 1910-09-10 | 1912-03-05 | Augusta Meriel Melville-Hamilton | Water-bottle or water-bag. |
US2815889A (en) * | 1955-07-28 | 1957-12-10 | Engine Parts Mfg Company | Metering device controlling discharge of fluids from aerosol containers |
US3095328A (en) * | 1961-06-30 | 1963-06-25 | Nicholas R Tanchuk | Stamp hinge moistener |
US4130909A (en) * | 1977-09-22 | 1978-12-26 | Greene Shelly M | Mirror cleaning device |
CA1099649A (en) * | 1978-01-20 | 1981-04-21 | Taiyo Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Bag silo |
US4173604A (en) * | 1978-02-09 | 1979-11-06 | Cline-Buckner, Inc. | Environmental control dispenser |
US4418846A (en) * | 1980-01-04 | 1983-12-06 | American Cyanamid Company | Aerosol dispensing system |
WO1986000868A1 (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1986-02-13 | Scholle Corporation | Flexible container with improved fluid flow guide |
US4714550A (en) * | 1985-09-23 | 1987-12-22 | Water Systems Development Corporation | Canteen carried water purifier system |
US4739928A (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1988-04-26 | The Drackett Company | Air freshener dispenser |
SG45171A1 (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1998-01-16 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Atomising devices and methods |
US5122272A (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 1992-06-16 | E. Charles Iana | Drinking water supply container having a removably mounted filter device |
FR2672038B1 (fr) * | 1991-01-25 | 1993-05-14 | Oreal | Dispositif distributeur de mousse a partir d'un recipient pressurise. |
EP0687640B1 (de) * | 1994-06-15 | 2001-09-05 | Präzisions-Werkzeuge AG | Perforiertes Tauchrohr für doppelwandige Druckbehälter |
DE4447087A1 (de) * | 1994-12-29 | 1996-07-04 | Friedrich Beutelspacher | Sprühbehälter, der in jeder Raumlage funktionsfähig ist |
US5611687A (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-03-18 | Dental Concepts Inc. | Oral hygiene delivery system |
-
1997
- 1997-04-16 DE DE19715893A patent/DE19715893C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-04-07 PE PE1998000264A patent/PE70099A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-09 AU AU74304/98A patent/AU738492B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-09 ES ES98921449T patent/ES2202850T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-09 AT AT98921449T patent/ATE250556T1/de active
- 1998-04-09 DK DK98921449T patent/DK0975547T3/da active
- 1998-04-09 EP EP98921449A patent/EP0975547B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-09 SK SK1410-99A patent/SK285287B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-09 TR TR1999/02597T patent/TR199902597T2/xx unknown
- 1998-04-09 CN CN98804289A patent/CN1124973C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-09 CA CA002286759A patent/CA2286759C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-09 BR BR9809392-4A patent/BR9809392A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-09 DE DE59809726T patent/DE59809726D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-09 JP JP54345998A patent/JP3570729B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-09 CZ CZ19993659A patent/CZ294383B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-09 HU HU0002357A patent/HUP0002357A3/hu unknown
- 1998-04-09 MX MXPA99009389A patent/MXPA99009389A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-09 PL PL98336270A patent/PL187017B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-09 IL IL13239298A patent/IL132392A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-09 NZ NZ500214A patent/NZ500214A/en unknown
- 1998-04-09 RU RU99124183/13A patent/RU2222491C2/ru active
- 1998-04-09 YU YU52899A patent/YU49241B/sh unknown
- 1998-04-09 ID IDW991214A patent/ID22773A/id unknown
- 1998-04-09 WO PCT/EP1998/002074 patent/WO1998046522A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-04-09 EE EEP199900462A patent/EE04427B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-09 PT PT98921449T patent/PT975547E/pt unknown
- 1998-04-09 KR KR1019997009576A patent/KR100587205B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-13 UY UY24957A patent/UY24957A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-14 CO CO98020390A patent/CO4780039A1/es unknown
- 1998-04-14 ZA ZA983095A patent/ZA983095B/xx unknown
- 1998-04-15 HR HR980205A patent/HRP980205B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-15 TW TW087105710A patent/TW403714B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-15 MY MYPI98001683A patent/MY118834A/en unknown
- 1998-04-15 EG EG40898A patent/EG21908A/xx active
- 1998-04-15 AR ARP980101728A patent/AR015585A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1998-04-16 US US09/061,172 patent/US6250508B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-25 SA SA98181132A patent/SA98181132B1/ar unknown
- 1998-09-04 UA UA99116243A patent/UA64748C2/uk unknown
-
1999
- 1999-10-05 BG BG103782A patent/BG63253B1/bg unknown
- 1999-10-15 NO NO19995061A patent/NO315974B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-07-05 HK HK00104096A patent/HK1024900A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9846522A1 * |
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