EP1011171A2 - Electric connector - Google Patents
Electric connector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1011171A2 EP1011171A2 EP99114390A EP99114390A EP1011171A2 EP 1011171 A2 EP1011171 A2 EP 1011171A2 EP 99114390 A EP99114390 A EP 99114390A EP 99114390 A EP99114390 A EP 99114390A EP 1011171 A2 EP1011171 A2 EP 1011171A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- contact element
- connector according
- counter
- conductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/04—Pins or blades for co-operation with sockets
- H01R13/05—Resilient pins or blades
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
- H01R13/6315—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating connection
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical connector with a device attached contact element, a matching mating contact and one Guide device that the contact element when merging into the corresponding Position to the counter contact.
- Circuits are usually made using cables, wires and wires with sensors, Actuators and similar devices electrically connected.
- lines and cables for example in a motor vehicle, to a cable harness summarized.
- the disadvantage is that the cable lines are loose within or are laid outside of a housing so that the cable harness especially when retrofitted.
- make up the free running cables have a large EMC path (electromagnetic Compatibility) so that interfering signals couple into the lines can.
- Electrical connectors for example plugs
- plugs are known to make assembly easier and bushings, with insertion bevels to make it easier to find Plugging together is achievable.
- the plugs and sockets are firmly attached to the respective devices are installed or attached, there is the disadvantage that the Devices must be aligned so that the plug and the Socket are arranged with parallel longitudinal axes. Aligning the Devices in the appropriate position to each other and the correct position Merging leads to considerable costs and personnel expenses at Production, for example in the field of automotive technology.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of an electrical connector to design and further develop the type mentioned at the outset such that the Contact element and the matching counter contact when joining automatically find and positional tolerances between contact element and Counter contact can be compensated.
- the contact element consists at least in sections of a elastic material, so that position tolerances between the contact element and the Counter contact can be compensated.
- position tolerances automatically compensate if the contact element at least in sections from an elastic material consists. This is done by the guide when assembling it into the corresponding one Position brought to the counter contact can by the elastic Adjust the material to the required position in relation to the counter contact. Thereby there is a considerable ease of assembly when installing, for example a circuit board in a housing when the contact element with the matching counter contact is automatically put together. Since that Contact element in particular rigid with the device, for example one PCB, is connected, no wiring harness is required either. That's why Positional tolerances are automatically compensated without using the electrical connector that there would be a wire harness between mechanical Components could jam.
- the contact element is preferably rigid on the Device, for example the circuit board, attached. The contact element itself can be deformed and bent due to the structure of elastic material become.
- the contact element preferably has an insulating base body, into which a electrical conductor is incorporated.
- the contact element can also as an insulating circuit board holder between the circuit board and another Device, for example an actuator or a sensor, can be used.
- the base body can also have additional shielding, so that the Improved electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of the electrical connector can be.
- EMC Improved electromagnetic compatibility
- an insulating base body is not absolutely necessary.
- the elastic contact element could also consist of a flexible but conductive Material, such as a spring element.
- the contact element designed as an elastic pin. Due to the elastic design of the pen can have several such electrical connectors between two devices be arranged when assembling or installing the devices automatically bring into the corresponding position to the counter contact and where Manufacturing tolerances regarding the location and dimensions of the counter contacts and compensated for the distance between the electrical connectors become.
- the contact element preferably has a conductive one end Metal contact, in particular a button-like contact plate.
- the metal contact but can also, as is usual with plugs, be in the form of a metal pin.
- the contact element can be made entirely of a conductive material be made, but designed to be resilient in a certain section his.
- the counter contact is preferably a groove with lead-in chamfers or a socket with funnel-shaped opening as a guide. Then in the groove or the socket Insertable contact element.
- the groove can be, for example, an elongated one Recess for receiving several contact elements.
- a contact element can be inserted.
- a contact plate is arranged, which with the button-like contact plate of the contact element fits together. Both will Contact plates pressed against each other, this creates the electrically conductive Connection between the devices to be contacted.
- the elastic material is Contact element is a rubber-like plastic in which the electrical conductor incorporated, in particular cast in.
- the contact element can consist entirely or only in sections of the elastic material and the electrical conductor could also be in a hole in the elastic material be plugged in. This way the electrical conductor is inside the Contact element protected against environmental influences and guided and flexible electrical connection between devices are also not loose hanging conductors or cables more required.
- the contact element designed as a spiral, compression or contact spring.
- Resilient elements can be made that have a metal contact on one end have and with an opposite attachment end rigid with a Device are connected. In this embodiment, too Tolerance compensation possible thanks to the flexible spring elements.
- the metal contact of the contact element can be biased against one Metal contact of the counter contact are pressed. This can be done that the contact elements are used as spacers between two devices are and the devices in their installed position the contact elements easily in Compress in the direction of their longitudinal axis. As a result, they are Metal contacts of the contact element and the mating contact against each other biased.
- the contact element can be in its position for mating contact, in particular through Locking means as well as a fusion or screw connection, can be fixed.
- the Metal contacts of the contact element and counter contact can, for example, by an automatic soldering process can be connected.
- On the other hand, can a screw or snap connection the contact element in the position for Fix counter contact.
- the contact element with a fastening end on the device is preferred, for example, a printed circuit board.
- the attachment end of the The contact element is then particularly positive or non-positive with the device connected.
- the attachment end can, for example, on a circuit board be clamped or used in a mounting groove and there for example be stuck.
- the fastening end is then rigid and immobile with the Printed circuit board connected, the contact element itself being elastic and bendable.
- the contact element is such in itself bendable that the metal contact along a plane parallel to the circuit board in two dimensions is elastically displaceable.
- the metal contact of the Contact element by stretching and compressing the contact element also in one third dimension, i.e. parallel to its longitudinal axis, be elastically displaceable.
- the electrical conductor running within the contact element which the Metal contact with electronic circuits on the circuit board electrically conductive connects, can be in the manner of a conventional metal wire or a strand be trained. In this way, the contact element with the inside Simply bend the ladder to the side.
- the spring wire itself as Head should be provided.
- the conductor preferably has relief sections, in particular relief loops on which the conductor moves according to the displacement of the contact element can extend or shorten.
- the leader in certain Sections may be arranged spirally and then again in other sections run parallel to the longitudinal direction of the contact element. That way there is the possibility that the contact element can be stretched or compressed, without the electrical connection between those to be contacted Devices is interrupted.
- the contact element can also serve as a bearing pin for floating mounting of a printed circuit board in addition to the contacting.
- the circuit board provided with the contact elements can then, for example, be automatically placed on a substructure or a second circuit board when installed in a housing, the contact elements being insertable into the mating contacts in the form of sockets by the guide devices and producing an electrical connection. Due to the tolerance-compensating effect of the flexible contact elements, cable harnesses can be partially or completely replaced within one device. Of course, several conductors can also be provided within an elastic contact element for producing several independent electrically conductive connections. The Spring-loaded "contact plate is put under tension when it is assembled and then fixed in this position. In this way, reliable electrical contacting of the circuit board can be achieved.
- the electrical connector 1 has a device 2 attached contact element 3, a matching mating contact 4 and one Insertion cone 5 on.
- the device 2 is designed as a printed circuit board. With this Circuit board 2 is connected to a mounting base 6, which has a groove 7 for receiving an attachment end 8 of the contact element 3.
- the fastening end 8 can alternatively be soldered or screwed to the circuit board 2.
- a button-like metal contact 9 is provided, which on a Metal contact 10 is present, which is on the inside of a receptacle 11th is arranged.
- the mating contact 4 that can be joined with the contact element 3 is through the insertion cone 5, the receptacle 11 and the metal contact 10 educated.
- the contact element 3 is on the one hand bendable in a plane parallel to the circuit board and on the other hand can be lengthened or shortened in its longitudinal direction.
- an electrical conductor 15 is arranged, the Relief loops 16, so that when bending or extending the Contact element, the electrical connection is not interrupted.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen elektrischen Verbinder mit einem an einer Vorrichtung befestigten Kontaktelement, einem dazu passenden Gegenkontakt und einer Leiteinrichtung, die das Kontaktelement beim Zusammenfügen in die entsprechende Lage zum Gegenkontakt bringt.The invention relates to an electrical connector with a device attached contact element, a matching mating contact and one Guide device that the contact element when merging into the corresponding Position to the counter contact.
Elektrische Vorrichtungen, insbesondere Leiterplatten mit elektronischen Schaltungen, werden üblicherweise über Kabel, Leitungen und Drähte mit Sensoren, Aktuatoren und ähnlichen Vorrichtungen elektrisch leitend verbunden. Meist werden die Leitungen und Kabel, beispielsweise im Kraftfahrzeug, zu einem Kabelbaum zusammengefaßt. Dabei besteht der Nachteil, daß die Kabelleitungen lose innerhalb oder außerhalb eines Gehäuses verlegt sind, so daß der Kabelbaum sich, insbesondere beim nachträglichen Einbau, verklemmen kann. Andererseits bilden die frei verlaufenden Kabel eine große EMV-Strecke (Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit) aus, so daß sich störende Signale in die Leitungen einkoppeln können.Electrical devices, in particular printed circuit boards with electronic ones Circuits are usually made using cables, wires and wires with sensors, Actuators and similar devices electrically connected. Mostly the lines and cables, for example in a motor vehicle, to a cable harness summarized. The disadvantage is that the cable lines are loose within or are laid outside of a housing so that the cable harness especially when retrofitted. On the other hand, make up the free running cables have a large EMC path (electromagnetic Compatibility) so that interfering signals couple into the lines can.
Zur Montageerleichterung sind elektrische Verbinder bekannt, beispielsweise Stecker und Buchsen, wobei durch Einführschrägen ein erleichtertes Finden beim Zusammenstecken erzielbar ist. Wenn die Stecker und Buchsen jedoch fest an den jeweiligen Vorrichtungen eingebaut bzw. befestigt sind, besteht der Nachteil, daß die Vorrichtungen so zueinander ausgerichtet sein müssen, daß der Stecker und die Buchse mit zueinander parallelen Längsachsen angeordnet sind. Das Ausrichten der Vorrichtungen in der entsprechenden Lage zueinander und das lagerichtige Zusammenfügen führt dabei zu erheblichem Kosten- und Personalaufwand bei der Produktion bspw. im Bereich der Automobiltechnik.Electrical connectors, for example plugs, are known to make assembly easier and bushings, with insertion bevels to make it easier to find Plugging together is achievable. However, if the plugs and sockets are firmly attached to the respective devices are installed or attached, there is the disadvantage that the Devices must be aligned so that the plug and the Socket are arranged with parallel longitudinal axes. Aligning the Devices in the appropriate position to each other and the correct position Merging leads to considerable costs and personnel expenses at Production, for example in the field of automotive technology.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen elektrischen Verbinder der eingangs genannten Art derart auszugestalten und weiterzubilden, daß sich das Kontaktelement und der dazu passende Gegenkontakt beim Zusammenfügen automatisch finden und dabei Lagetoleranzen zwischen Kontaktelement und Gegenkontakt ausgeglichen werden.The invention is therefore based on the object of an electrical connector to design and further develop the type mentioned at the outset such that the Contact element and the matching counter contact when joining automatically find and positional tolerances between contact element and Counter contact can be compensated.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Danach besteht das Kontaktelement zumindest abschnittsweise aus einem elastischen Material, so daß Lagetoleranzen zwischen dem Kontaktelement und dem Gegenkontakt ausgleichbar sind.This object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Thereafter, the contact element consists at least in sections of a elastic material, so that position tolerances between the contact element and the Counter contact can be compensated.
Erfindungsgemäß wurde erkannt, daß sich Lagetoleranzen automatisch ausgleichen, wenn das Kontaktelement zumindest abschnittsweise aus einem elastischen Material besteht. Das durch die Leiteinrichtung beim Zusammenfügen in die entsprechende Lage zum Gegenkontakt gebrachte Kontaktelement kann sich durch das elastische Material an die erforderliche Lage in Bezug zum Gegenkontakt anpassen. Dadurch kommt es zu einer erheblichen Montageerleichterung beim Einbauen, beispielsweise einer Leiterplatte in ein Gehäuse, wenn dabei das Kontaktelement mit dem passenden Gegenkontakt automatisch zusammengefügt wird. Da das Kontaktelement insbesondere starr mit der Vorrichtung, beispielsweise einer Leiterplatte, verbunden ist, ist auch kein Kabelbaum erforderlich. Deswegen werden Lagetoleranzen durch den elektrischen Verbinder automatisch ausgeglichen, ohne daß ein Kabelbaum vorhanden wäre, der sich zwischen mechanischen Bauelementen verklemmen könnte. Das Kontaktelement ist bevorzugt starr an der Vorrichtung, beispielsweise der Leiterplatte, befestigt. Das Kontaktelement selbst kann wegen des Aufbaus aus elastischem Material jedoch verformt und verbogen werden.According to the invention, it was recognized that position tolerances automatically compensate if the contact element at least in sections from an elastic material consists. This is done by the guide when assembling it into the corresponding one Position brought to the counter contact can by the elastic Adjust the material to the required position in relation to the counter contact. Thereby there is a considerable ease of assembly when installing, for example a circuit board in a housing when the contact element with the matching counter contact is automatically put together. Since that Contact element in particular rigid with the device, for example one PCB, is connected, no wiring harness is required either. That's why Positional tolerances are automatically compensated without using the electrical connector that there would be a wire harness between mechanical Components could jam. The contact element is preferably rigid on the Device, for example the circuit board, attached. The contact element itself can be deformed and bent due to the structure of elastic material become.
Das Kontaktelement weist bevorzugt einen isolierenden Grundkörper auf, in den ein elektrischer Leiter eingearbeitet ist. Auf diese Weise kann das Kontaktelement auch als isolierender Leiterplattenhalter zwischen der Leitplatte und einer weiteren Vorrichtung, beispielsweise einem Aktuator oder einem Sensor, verwendet werden. Der Grundkörper kann auch eine zusätzliche Schirmung aufweisen, so daß die elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) des elektrischen Verbinders verbessert werden kann. Ein isolierender Grundkörper ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich. Das elastische Kontaktelement könnte auch aus einem biegsamen aber leitenden Material, wie ein Federelement, hergestellt sein.The contact element preferably has an insulating base body, into which a electrical conductor is incorporated. In this way, the contact element can also as an insulating circuit board holder between the circuit board and another Device, for example an actuator or a sensor, can be used. The base body can also have additional shielding, so that the Improved electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of the electrical connector can be. However, an insulating base body is not absolutely necessary. The elastic contact element could also consist of a flexible but conductive Material, such as a spring element.
Bei einer besonders vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist das Kontaktelement als elastischer Stift ausgebildet. Aufgrund der elastischen Ausbildung des Stiftes können mehrere derartige elektrische Verbinder zwischen zwei Vorrichtungen angeordnet sein, die sich beim Zusammensetzen bzw. Einbauen der Vorrichtungen automatisch in die entsprechende Position zum Gegenkontakt bringen und wobei Herstellungstoleranzen bezüglich der Lage und Abmessungen der Gegenkontakte und bezüglich des Abstands zwischen den elektrischen Verbindern ausgeglichen werden.In a particularly advantageous development of the invention, the contact element designed as an elastic pin. Due to the elastic design of the pen can have several such electrical connectors between two devices be arranged when assembling or installing the devices automatically bring into the corresponding position to the counter contact and where Manufacturing tolerances regarding the location and dimensions of the counter contacts and compensated for the distance between the electrical connectors become.
Bevorzugt weist das Kontaktelement an seinem einen Ende einen leitenden Metallkontakt, insbesondere eine knopfartige Kontaktplatte auf. Der Metallkontakt kann aber auch, wie bei Steckern üblich, in Form eines Metallstiftes ausgebildet sein. Andererseits kann das Kontaktelement insgesamt aus einem leitenden Material hergestellt sein, jedoch in einem bestimmten Abschnitt federelastisch ausgebildet sein.The contact element preferably has a conductive one end Metal contact, in particular a button-like contact plate. The metal contact but can also, as is usual with plugs, be in the form of a metal pin. On the other hand, the contact element can be made entirely of a conductive material be made, but designed to be resilient in a certain section his.
Der Gegenkontakt ist bevorzugt eine Nut mit Einführschrägen oder eine Buchse mit trichterförmiger Öffnung als Leiteinrichtung. In die Nut oder die Buchse ist dann das Kontaktelement einsteckbar. Die Nut kann beispielsweise eine langgestreckte Ausnehmung zur Aufnahme mehrerer Kontaktelemente sein. In die Buchse mit trichterförmiger Öffnung ist jeweils ein Kontaktelement einschiebbar. An der innenliegenden Rückwand der Buchse ist eine Kontaktplatte angeordnet, die mit der knopfartigen Kontaktplatte des Kontaktelements zusammenpaßt. Werden beide Kontaktplatten gegeneinander gepreßt, so entsteht die elektrisch leitende Verbindung zwischen den zu kontaktierenden Vorrichtungen. The counter contact is preferably a groove with lead-in chamfers or a socket with funnel-shaped opening as a guide. Then in the groove or the socket Insertable contact element. The groove can be, for example, an elongated one Recess for receiving several contact elements. In the socket with funnel-shaped opening a contact element can be inserted. At the inner rear wall of the socket, a contact plate is arranged, which with the button-like contact plate of the contact element fits together. Both will Contact plates pressed against each other, this creates the electrically conductive Connection between the devices to be contacted.
Bei einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist das elastische Material des Kontaktelements ein gummiartiger Kunststoff, in den der elektrische Leiter eingearbeitet, insbesondere eingegossen ist. Das Kontaktelement kann dabei insgesamt oder lediglich abschnittsweise aus dem elastischen Material bestehen und der elektrische Leiter könnte auch in eine Bohrung in dem elastischen Material eingesteckt sein. Auf diese Weise ist der elektrische Leiter innerhalb des Kontaktelements gegen Umwelteinflüsse geschützt und biegsam geführt und zur elektrischen Verbindung zwischen Vorrichtungen sind auch keine lose herumhängenden Leiter bzw. Kabel mehr erforderlich.In an advantageous development of the invention, the elastic material is Contact element is a rubber-like plastic in which the electrical conductor incorporated, in particular cast in. The contact element can consist entirely or only in sections of the elastic material and the electrical conductor could also be in a hole in the elastic material be plugged in. This way the electrical conductor is inside the Contact element protected against environmental influences and guided and flexible electrical connection between devices are also not loose hanging conductors or cables more required.
Bei einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist das Kontaktelement als Spiral-, Druck- oder Kontaktfeder ausgebildet. Es sind dabei eine Vielzahl von federelastischen Elementen herstellbar, die einen Metallkontakt an einem Ende aufweisen und mit einem gegenüberliegenden Befestigungsende starr mit einer Vorrichtung verbunden sind. Auch bei dieser Ausführungsform ist ein Toleranzausgleich durch die biegsamen Federelemente möglich.In another advantageous development of the invention, the contact element designed as a spiral, compression or contact spring. There are a variety of Resilient elements can be made that have a metal contact on one end have and with an opposite attachment end rigid with a Device are connected. In this embodiment, too Tolerance compensation possible thanks to the flexible spring elements.
Der Metallkontakt des Kontaktelements kann unter Vorspannung gegen einen Metallkontakt des Gegenkontakts angedrückt werden. Dies kann dadurch erfolgen, daß die Kontaktelemente als Abstandhalter zwischen zwei Vorrichtungen verwendet sind und die Vorrichtungen in ihrer Einbaulage die Kontaktelemente leicht in Richtung ihrer Längsachse zusammendrücken. Infolgedessen sind die Metallkontakte des Kontaktelements und des Gegenkontakts gegeneinander vorgespannt.The metal contact of the contact element can be biased against one Metal contact of the counter contact are pressed. This can be done that the contact elements are used as spacers between two devices are and the devices in their installed position the contact elements easily in Compress in the direction of their longitudinal axis. As a result, they are Metal contacts of the contact element and the mating contact against each other biased.
Das Kontaktelement kann in seiner Lage zum Gegenkontakt, insbesondere durch Rastmittel sowie eine Schmelz- oder Schraubverbindung, festsetzbar sein. Die Metallkontakte von Kontaktelement und Gegenkontakt können beispielsweise durch ein automatisches Lötverfahren miteinander verbunden werden. Andererseits kann eine Schraub- oder Rastverbindung das Kontaktelement in der Position zum Gegenkontakt festsetzen.The contact element can be in its position for mating contact, in particular through Locking means as well as a fusion or screw connection, can be fixed. The Metal contacts of the contact element and counter contact can, for example, by an automatic soldering process can be connected. On the other hand, can a screw or snap connection the contact element in the position for Fix counter contact.
Bevorzugt ist das Kontaktelement mit einem Befestigungsende an der Vorrichtung, beispielsweise einer Leiterplatte festgelegt. Das Befestigungsende des Kontaktelements ist dann insbesondere form- oder kraftschlüssig mit der Vorrichtung verbunden. Das Befestigungsende kann beispielsweise an einer Leiterplatte eingespannt sein oder in eine Befestigungsnut einsetzbar und dort beispielsweise festgeklebt sein. Das Befestigungsende ist dann starr und unbeweglich mit der Leiterplatte verbunden, wobei das Kontaktelement selbst elastisch und biegbar ist.The contact element with a fastening end on the device is preferred, for example, a printed circuit board. The attachment end of the The contact element is then particularly positive or non-positive with the device connected. The attachment end can, for example, on a circuit board be clamped or used in a mounting groove and there for example be stuck. The fastening end is then rigid and immobile with the Printed circuit board connected, the contact element itself being elastic and bendable.
Bei einer ersten Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist das Kontaktelement in sich derart verbiegbar, daß der Metallkontakt entlang einer Ebene parallel zur Leiterplatte in zwei Dimensionen elastisch verlagerbar ist. Andererseits kann der Metallkontakt des Kontaktelements durch Strecken und Stauchen des Kontaktelements auch in einer dritten Dimension, d.h. parallel zu seiner Längsachse, elastisch verlagerbar sein.In a first development of the invention, the contact element is such in itself bendable that the metal contact along a plane parallel to the circuit board in two dimensions is elastically displaceable. On the other hand, the metal contact of the Contact element by stretching and compressing the contact element also in one third dimension, i.e. parallel to its longitudinal axis, be elastically displaceable.
Der innerhalb des Kontaktelements verlaufende elektrische Leiter, der den Metallkontakt mit elektronischen Schaltungen auf der Leiterplatte elektrisch leitend verbindet, kann in der Art eines herkömmlichen Metalldrahts oder einer Litze ausgebildet sein. Auf diese Weise kann das Kontaktelement mit dem innenliegenden Leiter einfach seitlich verbogen werden. Andererseits kann im Zusammenhang mit einem als Spiralfeder ausgeführten Kontaktelement auch der Federdraht selbst als Leiter vorgesehen sein.The electrical conductor running within the contact element, which the Metal contact with electronic circuits on the circuit board electrically conductive connects, can be in the manner of a conventional metal wire or a strand be trained. In this way, the contact element with the inside Simply bend the ladder to the side. On the other hand, related to a spring element designed as a spiral spring, the spring wire itself as Head should be provided.
Bevorzugt weist der Leiter Entlastungsabschnitte, insbesondere Entlastungsschleifen auf, über die sich der Leiter entsprechend der Verlagerung des Kontaktelements verlängern oder verkürzen kann. Beispielsweise kann der Leiter in bestimmten Abschnitten spiralförmig angeordnet sein und dann in anderen Abschnitten wiederum parallel zur Längsrichtung des Kontaktelements verlaufen. Auf diese Weise besteht die Möglichkeit, daß das Kontaktelement gestreckt oder gestaucht werden kann, ohne daß die elektrische Verbindung zwischen den zu kontaktierenden Vorrichtungen unterbrochen wird.The conductor preferably has relief sections, in particular relief loops on which the conductor moves according to the displacement of the contact element can extend or shorten. For example, the leader in certain Sections may be arranged spirally and then again in other sections run parallel to the longitudinal direction of the contact element. That way there is the possibility that the contact element can be stretched or compressed, without the electrical connection between those to be contacted Devices is interrupted.
Bei einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung kann das Kontaktelement neben der
Kontaktierung auch als Lagerstift zur schwimmenden Lagerung einer Leiterplatte
dienen. Die mit den Kontaktelementen versehene Leiterplatte kann dann
beispielsweise beim Einbau in ein Gehäuse automatisch auf einen Unterbau oder
eine zweite Leiterplatte aufgesetzt werden, wobei die Kontaktelemente in die als
Buchsen ausgebildeten Gegenkontakte durch die Leiteinrichtungen einführbar sind
und eine elektrische Verbindung erzeugen. Durch die toleranzausgleichende
Wirkung der biegsamen Kontaktelemente können Kabelbäume innerhalb eines
Gerätes teilweise oder insgesamt ersetzt werden. Natürlich können auch mehrere
Leiter innerhalb eines elastischen Kontaktelements zur Erzeugung mehrerer
unabhängiger elektrisch leitender Verbindungen vorgesehen sein. Die 
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und der Beschreibung. Eine Ausführungsform ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und nachfolgend beschrieben. Die einzige Figur zeigt eine schematische Ansicht des erfindungsgemäßen elektrischen Verbinders.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention result from the Subclaims and the description. One embodiment is in the drawing shown and described below. The only figure shows a schematic View of the electrical connector according to the invention.
Der elektrische Verbinder 1 weist erfindungsgemäß ein an einer Vorrichtung 2
befestigtes Kontaktelement 3, einen dazu passenden Gegenkontakt 4 und einen
Einführkegel 5 auf. Die Vorrichtung 2 ist als Leiterplatte ausgebildet. Mit dieser
Leiterplatte 2 ist eine Befestigungsbasis 6 verbunden, die eine Nut 7 zur Aufnahme
eines Befestigungsendes 8 des Kontaktelements 3 aufweist. Das Befestigungsende
8 kann alternativ auch mit der Leiterplatte 2 verlötet oder verschraubt sein.According to the invention, the electrical connector 1 has a
An einer dem Befestigungsende 8 gegenüberliegenden Endseite des
Kontaktelements 3 ist ein knopfartiger Metallkontakt 9 vorgesehen, der an einem
Metallkontakt 10 anliegt, der an der Innenseite einer Aufnahmebuchse 11
angeordnet ist. Der mit dem Kontaktelement 3 zusammenfügbare Gegenkontakt 4 ist
durch den Einführkegel 5, die Aufnahmebuchse 11 und den Metallkontakt 10
gebildet.On an end of the
Eine leitfähige Verbindung zwischen einer auf der Leiterplatte 2 angeordneten
elektrischen Schaltung 12 und einer weiteren Vorrichtung, beispielsweise einem
Sensor oder einer mechanischen Stellvorrichtung mit elektrischer Schnittstelle 14,
entsteht durch das erfindungsgemäß biegsame bzw. federelastische Kontaktelement
3. Das Kontaktelement 3 ist einerseits in einer Ebene parallel zur Leiterplatte biegbar
und andererseits in seiner Längsrichtung verlängerbar bzw. verkürzbar. Innerhalb
des Kontaktelements 3 ist ein elektrischer Leiter 15 angeordnet, der
Entlastungsschleifen 16 aufweist, so daß beim Verbiegen oder Verlängern des
Kontaktelements die elektrische Verbindung nicht unterbrochen wird.A conductive connection between one arranged on the printed
Claims (15)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kontaktelement (3) zumindest abschnittsweise aus einem elastischen Material besteht, so daß Lagetoleranzen zwischen dem Kontaktelement (3) und dem Gegenkontakt (4) ausgleichbar sind.Electrical connector with a contact element (3) attached to a device (2), a matching mating contact (4) and a guide device (5) which brings the contact element (3) into the corresponding position with respect to the mating contact (4) when it is joined together,
characterized in that the contact element (3) consists at least in sections of an elastic material, so that position tolerances between the contact element (3) and the counter-contact (4) can be compensated.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19858534 | 1998-12-18 | ||
| DE1998158534 DE19858534A1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 1998-12-18 | Electrical connector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1011171A2 true EP1011171A2 (en) | 2000-06-21 |
| EP1011171A3 EP1011171A3 (en) | 2001-08-01 |
Family
ID=7891597
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99114390A Pending EP1011171A3 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 1999-07-22 | Electric connector |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1011171A3 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE19858534A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8114429B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2012-02-14 | Cv Ingenuity Corp. | Local delivery of water-soluble or water-insoluble therapeutic agents to the surface of body lumens |
| US8128951B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2012-03-06 | Cv Ingenuity Corp. | Local delivery of water-soluble or water-insoluble therapeutic agents to the surface of body lumens |
| WO2012059263A1 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Electrical component having a contact device |
| US8257722B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2012-09-04 | Cv Ingenuity Corp. | Local delivery of water-soluble or water-insoluble therapeutic agents to the surface of body lumens |
| US9198968B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2015-12-01 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Local delivery of water-soluble or water-insoluble therapeutic agents to the surface of body lumens |
| US9956385B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2018-05-01 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Post-processing of a medical device to control morphology and mechanical properties |
| US10525171B2 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2020-01-07 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Coatings for medical devices |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10118280A1 (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Electrical plug connector e.g. for vehicle, has inner part joined to bearer structure by weakly elastic plastic material that fills movement gap between bearer structure and inner part to leave no gaps |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3509296A (en) * | 1967-10-23 | 1970-04-28 | Ncr Co | Resilient variable-conductivity circuit controlling means |
| US4815979A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-03-28 | Ncr Corporation | Right angle electrical connector with or without wiping action |
| US4877569A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1989-10-31 | Motorola, Inc. | Method of making a one-piece injection molded battery contact assembly |
| WO1996003788A1 (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1996-02-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Elastomeric locking taper connector with randomly placeable intermeshing member |
| WO1998043323A1 (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-01 | The Whitaker Corporation | Coaxial connector for circuit board |
-
1998
- 1998-12-18 DE DE1998158534 patent/DE19858534A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-07-22 EP EP99114390A patent/EP1011171A3/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3509296A (en) * | 1967-10-23 | 1970-04-28 | Ncr Co | Resilient variable-conductivity circuit controlling means |
| US4815979A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-03-28 | Ncr Corporation | Right angle electrical connector with or without wiping action |
| US4877569A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1989-10-31 | Motorola, Inc. | Method of making a one-piece injection molded battery contact assembly |
| WO1996003788A1 (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1996-02-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Elastomeric locking taper connector with randomly placeable intermeshing member |
| WO1998043323A1 (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-01 | The Whitaker Corporation | Coaxial connector for circuit board |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| "FLEXIBLE POWER CONNECTION FOR ARRAY APPLICATIONS" IBM TECHNICAL DISCLOSURE BULLETIN,US,IBM CORP. NEW YORK, Bd. 37, Nr. 5, 1. Mai 1994 (1994-05-01), Seiten 1-2, XP000453065 ISSN: 0018-8689 * |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9034362B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2015-05-19 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Local delivery of water-soluble or water-insoluble therapeutic agents to the surface of body lumens |
| US10046093B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2018-08-14 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Local delivery of water-soluble or water-insoluble therapeutic agents to the surface of body lumens |
| US9132211B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Local delivery of water-soluble or water-insoluble therapeutic agents to the surface of body lumens |
| US9198968B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2015-12-01 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Local delivery of water-soluble or water-insoluble therapeutic agents to the surface of body lumens |
| US8491925B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2013-07-23 | Cv Ingenuity Corp. | Local delivery of water-soluble or water-insoluble therapeutic agents to the surface of body lumens |
| US8563023B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2013-10-22 | Covidien Lp | Local delivery of water-soluble or water-insoluble therapeutic agents to the surface of body lumens |
| US8673332B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2014-03-18 | Covidien Lp | Local delivery of water-soluble or water-insoluble therapeutic agents to the surface of body lumens |
| US8734825B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2014-05-27 | Covidien Lp | Local delivery of water-soluble or water-insoluble therapeutic agents to the surface of body lumens |
| US10987452B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2021-04-27 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Local delivery of water-soluble or water-insoluble therapeutic agents to the surface of body lumens |
| US8114429B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2012-02-14 | Cv Ingenuity Corp. | Local delivery of water-soluble or water-insoluble therapeutic agents to the surface of body lumens |
| US8257722B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2012-09-04 | Cv Ingenuity Corp. | Local delivery of water-soluble or water-insoluble therapeutic agents to the surface of body lumens |
| US9603973B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2017-03-28 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Local delivery of water-soluble or water-insoluble therapeutic agents to the surface of body lumens |
| US10314948B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2019-06-11 | The Spectranetics Coporation | Local delivery of water-soluble or water-insoluble therapeutic agents to the surface of body lumens |
| US8128951B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2012-03-06 | Cv Ingenuity Corp. | Local delivery of water-soluble or water-insoluble therapeutic agents to the surface of body lumens |
| US10117970B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2018-11-06 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Local delivery of water-soluble or water-insoluble therapeutic agents to the surface of body lumens |
| WO2012059263A1 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Electrical component having a contact device |
| US9956385B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2018-05-01 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Post-processing of a medical device to control morphology and mechanical properties |
| US10525171B2 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2020-01-07 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Coatings for medical devices |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19858534A1 (en) | 2000-06-21 |
| EP1011171A3 (en) | 2001-08-01 |
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