EP1049828A1 - Sock with an asymmetrical tip - Google Patents

Sock with an asymmetrical tip

Info

Publication number
EP1049828A1
EP1049828A1 EP99903655A EP99903655A EP1049828A1 EP 1049828 A1 EP1049828 A1 EP 1049828A1 EP 99903655 A EP99903655 A EP 99903655A EP 99903655 A EP99903655 A EP 99903655A EP 1049828 A1 EP1049828 A1 EP 1049828A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stitches
sock
knitted
toe
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99903655A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1049828B2 (en
EP1049828B1 (en
Inventor
Franz-Josef Kalde
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LEINEFELDER TEXTILWERKE GmbH
Falke KGaA
Original Assignee
Franz Falke Rohen Strumpffabri
FRANZ FALKE-ROHEN STRUMPFFABRIKEN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8051415&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1049828(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Franz Falke Rohen Strumpffabri, FRANZ FALKE-ROHEN STRUMPFFABRIKEN filed Critical Franz Falke Rohen Strumpffabri
Priority to DE29924365U priority Critical patent/DE29924365U1/en
Publication of EP1049828A1 publication Critical patent/EP1049828A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1049828B1 publication Critical patent/EP1049828B1/en
Publication of EP1049828B2 publication Critical patent/EP1049828B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B9/42—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration
    • D04B9/46—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration stockings, or portions thereof
    • D04B9/56—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration stockings, or portions thereof heel or toe portions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/02—Reinforcements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/108—Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings

Definitions

  • the subject matter of the invention relates to a knitted sock with a toe region, the edge of which essentially follows a course of toes, and to a method for producing a knitted sock.
  • the present invention is based on the objective of designing a knitted sock with a toe region, the edge of which essentially follows the shape of toes, in such a way that it is more comfortable to wear.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a method by which a sock can be knitted with an edge that essentially follows the shape of the toes. This object is achieved according to the invention by the features of claim 1 and claim 7. Advantageous developments and refinements of the sock according to the invention are the subject of the respective dependent claims.
  • the knitted sock according to the invention with a toe region, the edge of which essentially follows a course of toes, is characterized in that the toe region is knitted essentially continuously.
  • This inventive design of the knitted sock increases the wearing comfort in the toe area, since there are no seams perceived as disturbing in this toe area.
  • seams are avoided that could come into contact with the big or the small toe. These seams are perceived as particularly annoying if a foot is clad with the knitted sock in a closed footwear in the toe area, since footwear that is close-fitting presses the seam against the big or the small toe.
  • sock also means stockings.
  • a sock in the sense of the invention is any footwear that is knitted and has a toe area.
  • the toe region is essentially trapezoidal.
  • the trapezoidal toe area is preferably designed in such a way that the mutually inclined edges of the toe area are inclined at different angles with respect to a common base.
  • the edge area which is adjacent to the big toe when the sock is worn, is preferably less inclined than the opposite edge area.
  • the toe area be knitted from a basic thread and at least one further thread. The toe area is padded by the at least one additional thread.
  • the at least one further thread is preferably knitted with a higher loop density than the basic thread.
  • the sock as such preferably has a continuous basic thread. Due to the higher loop density of the at least one further thread, the toe area is padded with simple means.
  • the knitted sock is designed in the toe area so that it essentially follows the outer contour of the toes. Accordingly, differently contoured socks are necessary for a left foot and for a right foot.
  • the sock have at least one visual and / or haptic marking. The marking is preferably knitted in.
  • a method is proposed in which the sock is knitted in particular on a circular knitting machine.
  • a cylindrical section is first formed by circular knitting.
  • the toe region adjoins the cylindrical section, the edge of which essentially follows a course of toes.
  • the toe region is formed by reducing the number of stitches of the individual rows of stitches at least on one side up to a central region. After that, the number of stitches becomes the following Rows of stitches enlarged at least on one side.
  • the toe area thus formed is then sewn together.
  • the number of stitches be reduced uniformly in each stitch row.
  • the increase is advantageously carried out on both sides with two needles each to the end of the toe area.
  • two rows of stitches be reduced on both sides.
  • the first two rows of stitches are preferably reduced.
  • These rows of stitches are followed by a row of stitches, for which at least two needles are switched in on one side by means of an increasing finger, so that the number of stitches is increased.
  • These rows of stitches are followed by two rows of stitches, which are reduced on both sides.
  • the decrease and increase in the stitches in the individual rows of stitches is repeated alternately up to a middle range. The increase is based on the opposite principle. After every third row, the increase finger stops on one side, either on the right or on the left.
  • a standard row is preferably knitted in the middle.
  • a needle is optionally switched into a row of stitches at one edge by means of a modified middle finger.
  • a row of stitches is formed following this row of stitches, which is reduced on both sides by the lower finger.
  • the individual steps are repeated alternately up to the middle area.
  • the stitches increase, and after every second row, the increasing finger either activates a needle on one or the other edge.
  • a method is preferred in which two needles are deactivated on both sides by means of a modified lower finger. With a modified increase finger one needle is activated on both sides up to the middle area. The little fingers are switched off from the middle area. In the following rows, a needle is activated on both sides.
  • two needles be deactivated on both sides by means of a lower finger.
  • a needle is activated at one edge by means of an increasing finger, with the lower finger being switched off from the middle region and at least one needle being activated at one edge in the subsequent rows of stitches.
  • 1 is a schematic plan view of a partial view of a left sock
  • Fig. 2 schematically and in a plan view a partial view of a right
  • Fig. 3 shows schematically a left sock.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically and in a top view a partial view of a left sock 1.
  • the sock 1 has a toe area 3.
  • the sock 1 is knitted.
  • the toe area 3 is knitted throughout.
  • the toe region 3 has an edge 4, the course of which essentially corresponds to the course of the toes.
  • the toe region 3 is essentially trapezoidal.
  • the toe region 3 has an edge section 5 which bears against the big toe of the left foot when the sock is worn.
  • the inclination of the edge section 5 is less than the inclination of the opposite edge section 6 compared to a jointly imagined base 7, which is shown in dashed lines. so that the comfort of the sock is significantly increased compared to conventional socks.
  • Figure 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a right sock in a plan view.
  • the configuration of the right sock 2 in FIG. 2 essentially corresponds to the configuration of the left sock 1 according to FIG. 1.
  • Figure 3 shows schematically a left sock.
  • the sock 1 has a shaft 8, to which a foot part 9 with the toe region 3 connects.
  • the sock is knitted from a basic thread 10. At least one further thread is knitted into the toe area 3, whereby the toe area 3 is padded. Additional padding of the sock 1 can be provided. In particular, the padding is designed so that it corresponds to the anatomical shape of a foot.
  • Figure 3 also shows that the shaft 8 is provided with a marking 11 which is knitted into the shaft 8.
  • Figure 4 shows a development of a toe area in a plan view.
  • the sock is knitted on a so-called circular knitting machine.
  • a cylindrical section not shown, is formed by circular knitting.
  • the toe region 3 is formed by reducing the needle by needle on both sides by means of a lower finger up to a central region 12.
  • additional increase fingers are used on both sides.
  • the increase is carried out in the illustrated embodiment by two needles.
  • the increase is illustrated in FIG. 4 by reference number 13. Due to the differing decrease and increase, a toe area is formed which essentially follows the shape of a toe.
  • FIG. 5 A second possibility of forming the toe region is illustrated in FIG. 5.
  • the first two rows are reduced on both sides by means of a finger.
  • additional needles preferably two
  • Figure 5 shows that the needles are switched on the left hand. This process is repeated up to the third to last row in front of the middle area 12.
  • two needles are switched on again on one side, optionally on the right or left, in the last row of the toe area.
  • the increase is based on the opposite principle.
  • FIG. 6 shows a further development of a toe area.
  • the first row of the toe area is reduced on both sides with a finger.
  • a needle is added using an increasing finger, either on the right or on the left.
  • In the illustrated embodiment is more right Hand switched on a needle. This process is repeated up to the penultimate row of the central region 12.
  • a needle is switched on at 14 on the right or left.
  • the increase in stitches follows the opposite principle.
  • the increasing finger activates a needle.
  • the needle can be used either on the right or on the left.
  • the opposite side of the reduction continues to work.
  • the increase finger activates two needles there, as can be seen in the right part of FIG. 6.
  • a still further possibility of producing a sock is explained below with reference to the development of the toe region shown in FIG. 7.
  • a central region of the toe region is designated by 12, around which the opposite regions are folded.
  • Two needles are deactivated on both sides by means of a finger.
  • a needle is activated on both sides up to the central region 12, as is illustrated at 15.
  • the little fingers are switched off from the middle area.
  • one needle is activated on both sides.
  • Figure 8 illustrates yet another way of forming a toe area.
  • the illustration shows the toe area as a development.
  • two needles are deactivated on both sides.
  • a needle is activated with an increase finger.
  • the individual rows of stitches are knitted up to the middle area 12. From the middle area the little fingers are switched off.
  • two needles are either left or right Brought activity. It follows from this that the slope of the edges up to the central region 12 is different.

Abstract

In order to increase comfort for the wearer of a knitted sock, the edge (4) of the toe area (3) of the inventive sock substantially matches the shape of the toes. A substantial part of the toe area (3) is knitted all the way through.

Description

Socke mit asymmetrischer Spitze Asymmetric lace sock
Der Gegenstand der Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine gestrickte Socke mit einem Zehenbereich, dessen Rand im wesentlichen einem Verlauf von Zehen folgt sowie auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gestrickten Socke.The subject matter of the invention relates to a knitted sock with a toe region, the edge of which essentially follows a course of toes, and to a method for producing a knitted sock.
Eine solche Ausbildung einer Socke ist beispielsweise durch das US-Patent 3,217,336 bekannt. Dieses Patent offenbart, daß der Zehenbereich der gestrickten Socke im wesentlichen so ausgeformt ist, daß dieser beim Tragen dem Verlauf von Zehen folgt. Entsprechend ist zwischen einer Socke für einen rechten Fuß und einer Socke für einen linken Fuß zu unterscheiden.Such a design of a sock is known, for example, from US Pat. No. 3,217,336. This patent discloses that the toe region of the knitted sock is substantially shaped to follow the shape of the toes when worn. Accordingly, a distinction must be made between a sock for a right foot and a sock for a left foot.
Obwohl der Vorschlag nach dem US-Patent 3,217,336 seit geraumer Zeit bekannt ist, haben sich derartige Socken im Markt nicht durchgesetzt. Durch das US-Patent 3,217,336 ist bekannt, daß der Zehenbereich gestrickt wird, wobei im Zehenbereich der Socke Nähte vorhanden sind, die den Tragekomfort einer solchen Socke erheblich vermindern.Although the proposal under US Pat. No. 3,217,336 has been known for some time, socks of this type have not become established on the market. It is known from US Pat. No. 3,217,336 that the toe area is knitted, the toe area of the sock having seams which considerably reduce the comfort of such a sock.
Hiervon ausgehend liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Zielsetzung zugrunde, eine gestricke Socke mit einem Zehenbereich, dessen Rand im wesentlichen einem Verlauf von Zehen folgt, so auszubilden, daß diese einen erhöhten Tragekomfort aufweist.Proceeding from this, the present invention is based on the objective of designing a knitted sock with a toe region, the edge of which essentially follows the shape of toes, in such a way that it is more comfortable to wear.
Ein weiteres Ziel der Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren anzugeben, durch welches eine Socke mit einem Rand, der im wesentlichen einem Verlauf der Zehen folgt, gestrickt werden kann. Diese Aufgabe wird erfmdungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 bzw. des Anspruchs 7 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Ausgestaltungen der erfindungsgemäßen Socke sind Gegenstand der jeweiligen abhängigen Ansprüche.Another object of the invention is to provide a method by which a sock can be knitted with an edge that essentially follows the shape of the toes. This object is achieved according to the invention by the features of claim 1 and claim 7. Advantageous developments and refinements of the sock according to the invention are the subject of the respective dependent claims.
Die erfindungsgemäße gestrickte Socke mit einem Zehenbereich, dessen Rand im wesentlichen einem Verlauf von Zehen folgt, zeichnet sich dadurch aus, daß der Zehenbereich im wesentlichen durchgehend gestrickt ist. Durch diese erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung der gestrickten Socke wird im Zehenbereich ein erhöhter Tragekomfort erreicht, da in diesem Zehenbereich keine als störend empfundene Nähte vorhanden sind.The knitted sock according to the invention with a toe region, the edge of which essentially follows a course of toes, is characterized in that the toe region is knitted essentially continuously. This inventive design of the knitted sock increases the wearing comfort in the toe area, since there are no seams perceived as disturbing in this toe area.
Insbesondere wird auf Nähte verzichtet, die zur Anlage an die große bzw. die kleine Zehe gelangen könnten. Diese Nähte werden als besonders störend empfunden, wenn ein Fuß bekleidet mit der gestrickten Socke in einem im Zehenbereich geschlossenen Schuhwerk ist, da daß Schuhwerk, welches eng anliegend ist, die Naht gegen die große bzw. die kleine Zehe drückt.In particular, seams are avoided that could come into contact with the big or the small toe. These seams are perceived as particularly annoying if a foot is clad with the knitted sock in a closed footwear in the toe area, since footwear that is close-fitting presses the seam against the big or the small toe.
An dieser Stelle sei darauf hingewiesen, daß unter dem Begriff Socke auch Strümpfe zu verstehen sind. Eine Socke im Sinne der Erfindung ist jegliche Fußbekleidung, die gestrickt ist und einen Zehenbereich aufweist.At this point it should be pointed out that the term sock also means stockings. A sock in the sense of the invention is any footwear that is knitted and has a toe area.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird vorgeschlagen, daß der Zehenbereich im wesentlichen trapezförmig ausgebildet ist. Vorzugsweise ist der trapezförmig ausgebildete Zehenbereich so ausgestaltet, daß die aufeinander zugeneigten Ränder des Zehenbereiches unter unterschiedlichen Winkeln bezüglich einer gemeinsamen Basis geneigt sind. Hierbei ist vorzugsweise der Randbereich, der beim Tragen der Socke der großen Zehe benachbart ist, schwächer geneigt als der gegenüberliegende Randbereich. Zu einer weiteren Erhöhung des Tragekomforts der erfindungsgemäßen Socke wird vorgeschlagen, daß der Zehenbereich aus einem Grundfaden und wenigstens einem weiteren Faden gestrickt ist. Durch den wenigstens einen zusätzlichen Faden wird eine Polsterung des Zehenbereichs erreicht.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is proposed that the toe region is essentially trapezoidal. The trapezoidal toe area is preferably designed in such a way that the mutually inclined edges of the toe area are inclined at different angles with respect to a common base. In this case, the edge area, which is adjacent to the big toe when the sock is worn, is preferably less inclined than the opposite edge area. To further increase the wearing comfort of the sock according to the invention, it is proposed that the toe area be knitted from a basic thread and at least one further thread. The toe area is padded by the at least one additional thread.
Vorzugsweise ist der wenigstens eine weitere Faden mit einer höheren Schlingdichte gestrickt als der Grundfaden. Die Socke als solche weist vorzugsweise einen durchgehenden Grundfaden auf. Durch die höhere Schlingdichte des wenigstens einen weiteren Fadens wird eine Polsterung des Zehenbereiches mit einfachen Mitteln erreicht.The at least one further thread is preferably knitted with a higher loop density than the basic thread. The sock as such preferably has a continuous basic thread. Due to the higher loop density of the at least one further thread, the toe area is padded with simple means.
Die gestrickte Socke ist im Zehenbereich so ausgebildet, daß diese im wesentlichen der Außenkontur der Zehen folgt. Entsprechend sind für einen linken Fuß und für einen rechten Fuß unterschiedlich konturierte Socken notwendig. Um die Unterscheidung zwischen einer linken und einer rechten Socke zu erleichtern wird vorgeschlagen, daß die Socke wenigstens eine optische und/oder haptische Markierung aufweist. Vorzugsweise ist die Markierung eingestrickt.The knitted sock is designed in the toe area so that it essentially follows the outer contour of the toes. Accordingly, differently contoured socks are necessary for a left foot and for a right foot. In order to facilitate the distinction between a left and a right sock, it is proposed that the sock have at least one visual and / or haptic marking. The marking is preferably knitted in.
Zur Herstellung einer gestrickten Socke mit einem Zehenbereich, dessen Rand im wesentlichen einem Verlauf von Zehen folgt, wobei der Zehenbereich im wesentlichen durchgehend gestrickt ist, wird ein Verfahren vorgeschlagen, bei dem die Socke insbesondere auf einer Rundstrickmaschine gestrickt wird. Es wird zunächst ein zylindrischer Abschnitt durch Rundstricken gebildet. An den zylindrischen Abschnitt schließt sich der Zehenbereich an, dessen Rand im wesentlichen einem Verlauf von Zehen folgt. Die Ausbildung des Zehenbereichs erfolgt bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren dadurch, daß bis zu einem Mittelbereich die Maschenanzahl der einzelnen Maschenreihen wenigstens einseitig abgemindert werden. Danach wird die Maschenanzahl der folgenden Maschenreihen wenigstens einseitig vergrößert. Der so ausgebildete Zehenbereich wird danach zusammengenäht.For the production of a knitted sock with a toe area, the edge of which essentially follows a course of toes, the toe area being knitted essentially continuously, a method is proposed in which the sock is knitted in particular on a circular knitting machine. A cylindrical section is first formed by circular knitting. The toe region adjoins the cylindrical section, the edge of which essentially follows a course of toes. In the method according to the invention, the toe region is formed by reducing the number of stitches of the individual rows of stitches at least on one side up to a central region. After that, the number of stitches becomes the following Rows of stitches enlarged at least on one side. The toe area thus formed is then sewn together.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung des Verfahrens wird vorgeschlagen, daß in jeder Maschenreihe die Anzahl der Maschen gleichmäßig abgemindert wird. Vorteilhafterweise erfolgt die Zunahme beidseitig mit je zwei Nadeln bis zum Ende des Zehenbereichs.According to an advantageous development of the method, it is proposed that the number of stitches be reduced uniformly in each stitch row. The increase is advantageously carried out on both sides with two needles each to the end of the toe area.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des Verfahrens wird vorgeschlagen, daß zwei Maschenreihen beidseitig abgemindert werden. Vorzugsweise werden die ersten beiden Maschenreihen abgemindert. Auf diese Maschenreihen folgt eine Maschenreihe, für die mittels eines Zunahmefingers einseitig wenigstens zwei Nadeln zugeschaltet werden, so daß die Anzahl der Maschen erhöht wird. Auf diese Maschenreihen folgen zwei Maschenreihen, die beidseitig abgemindert werden. Die Abminderung und die Zunahme der Maschen in den einzelnen Maschenreihen wird abwechselnd wiederholt bis zu einem Mittelbereich. Die Zunahme erfolgt nach dem umgekehrten Prinzip. Nach jeder dritten Reihe setzt der Zunahmefinger einseitig, wahlweise rechts oder links, aus. Vorzugsweise wird im Mittelbereich eine Standardreihe gestrickt.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the method, it is proposed that two rows of stitches be reduced on both sides. The first two rows of stitches are preferably reduced. These rows of stitches are followed by a row of stitches, for which at least two needles are switched in on one side by means of an increasing finger, so that the number of stitches is increased. These rows of stitches are followed by two rows of stitches, which are reduced on both sides. The decrease and increase in the stitches in the individual rows of stitches is repeated alternately up to a middle range. The increase is based on the opposite principle. After every third row, the increase finger stops on one side, either on the right or on the left. A standard row is preferably knitted in the middle.
Gemäß einer noch weiteren vorteilhaften Ausbildung des Verfahrens wird vorgeschlagen, daß in einem ersten Schritt in eine Maschenreihe wahlweise an einem Rand eine Nadel mittels eines abgeänderten Mittelfingers zugeschaltet wird. In einem weiteren Schritt wird auf diese Maschenreihe folgend eine Maschenreihe gebildet, die beidseitig mittels des Minderfingers abgemindert wird. Die einzelnen Schritte wiederholen sich abwechselnd bis zum Mittelbereich. Danach erfolgt eine Zunahme der Maschen, wobei nach jeder zweiten Reihe durch den Zunahmefinger wahlweise an dem einen oder dem anderen Rand eine Nadel in Tätigkeit gebracht wird. Bevorzugt wird ein Verfahren, bei dem mittels eines abgeänderten Minderfingers zwei Nadeln beidseitig außer Tätigkeit gebracht werden. Mit einem abgeänderten Zunahmefinger wird bis zum Mittelbereich beidseitig je eine Nadel in Tätigkeit gebracht. Ab dem Mittelbereich werden die Minderfinger abgeschaltet. In den nachfolgenden Reihen werden beidseitig je eine Nadel in Tätigkeit gebracht.According to yet another advantageous embodiment of the method, it is proposed that, in a first step, a needle is optionally switched into a row of stitches at one edge by means of a modified middle finger. In a further step, a row of stitches is formed following this row of stitches, which is reduced on both sides by the lower finger. The individual steps are repeated alternately up to the middle area. Then the stitches increase, and after every second row, the increasing finger either activates a needle on one or the other edge. A method is preferred in which two needles are deactivated on both sides by means of a modified lower finger. With a modified increase finger one needle is activated on both sides up to the middle area. The little fingers are switched off from the middle area. In the following rows, a needle is activated on both sides.
Gemäß einer noch weiteren vorteilhaften Ausbildung des Verfahrens wird vorgeschlagen, daß mittels eines Minderfingers beidseitig zwei Nadeln außer Tätigkeit gesetzt werden. Mittels eines Zunahmefingers wird an einem Rand eine Nadel in Tätigkeit gesetzt, wobei ab dem Mittelbereich der Minderfinger abgeschaltet wird und in den nachfolgenden Maschenreihen wenigstens eine Nadel an einem Rand in Tätigkeit gesetzt wird.According to a still further advantageous embodiment of the method, it is proposed that two needles be deactivated on both sides by means of a lower finger. A needle is activated at one edge by means of an increasing finger, with the lower finger being switched off from the middle region and at least one needle being activated at one edge in the subsequent rows of stitches.
Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels erläutert. Es zeigen:Further advantages and details of the invention will be explained with reference to a preferred embodiment shown in the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1 schematisch in einer Draufsicht eine Teilansicht einer linken Socke,1 is a schematic plan view of a partial view of a left sock,
Fig. 2 schematisch und in einer Draufsicht eine Teilansicht einer rechtenFig. 2 schematically and in a plan view a partial view of a right
Socke, undSock, and
Fig. 3 schematisch eine linke Socke.Fig. 3 shows schematically a left sock.
Fig. 4 bis 8 zeigen schematisch die Ausbildung des Zehenbereichs in einer Abwicklung. Figur 1 zeigt schematisch und in einer Draufsicht eine Teilansicht einer linken Socke 1. Die Socke 1 weist einen Zehenbereich 3 auf.4 to 8 schematically show the formation of the toe area in a development. FIG. 1 shows schematically and in a top view a partial view of a left sock 1. The sock 1 has a toe area 3.
Die Socke 1 ist gestrickt. Der Zehenbereich 3 ist durchgehend gestrickt. Der Zehenbereich 3 weist einen Rand 4 auf, dessen Verlauf im wesentlichen einem Verlauf von Zehen entspricht. In dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Zehenbereich 3 im wesentlichen trapezförmig ausgebildet. Der Zehenbereich 3 weist einen Randabschnitt 5 auf, der beim Tragen der Socke an der großen Zehe des linken Fußes anliegt. Die Neigung des Randabschnittes 5 ist gegenüber einer gemeinsam gedachten Basis 7, die gestrichelt dargestellt ist, geringer als die Neigung des gegenüberliegenden Randabschnitts 6. Der Rand 4 ist nahtfrei, so daß beim Tragen der Socke im Zehenbereich keine durch eine Naht bedingte Druckstellen entstehen können, so daß der Tragekomfort der Socke gegenüber den herkömmlichen Socken wesentlich erhöht wird.The sock 1 is knitted. The toe area 3 is knitted throughout. The toe region 3 has an edge 4, the course of which essentially corresponds to the course of the toes. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the toe region 3 is essentially trapezoidal. The toe region 3 has an edge section 5 which bears against the big toe of the left foot when the sock is worn. The inclination of the edge section 5 is less than the inclination of the opposite edge section 6 compared to a jointly imagined base 7, which is shown in dashed lines. so that the comfort of the sock is significantly increased compared to conventional socks.
Figur 2 zeigt eine beispielhafte Ausgestaltung einer rechten Socke in einer Draufsicht. Die Ausgestaltung der rechten Socke 2 in der Fig. 2 entspricht im wesentlichen der Ausgestaltung der linken Socke 1 nach Fig. 1.Figure 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a right sock in a plan view. The configuration of the right sock 2 in FIG. 2 essentially corresponds to the configuration of the left sock 1 according to FIG. 1.
Figur 3 zeigt schematisch eine linke Socke. Die Socke 1 weist einen Schaft 8 auf, an den sich ein Fußteil 9 mit dem Zehenbereich 3 anschließt. Die Socke ist aus einem Grundfaden 10 gestrickt. Im Zehenbereich 3 ist wenigstens ein weiterer Faden eingestrickt, wodurch der Zehenbereich 3 gepolstert ist. Zusätzliche Polsterungen der Socke 1 können vorgesehen sein. Insbesondere sind die Polsterungen so ausgebildet, daß diese dem anatomischen Verlauf eines Fußes entsprechen. Figur 3 zeigt auch, daß der Schaft 8 mit einer Markierung 11 versehen ist, die im Schaft 8 eingestrickt ist.Figure 3 shows schematically a left sock. The sock 1 has a shaft 8, to which a foot part 9 with the toe region 3 connects. The sock is knitted from a basic thread 10. At least one further thread is knitted into the toe area 3, whereby the toe area 3 is padded. Additional padding of the sock 1 can be provided. In particular, the padding is designed so that it corresponds to the anatomical shape of a foot. Figure 3 also shows that the shaft 8 is provided with a marking 11 which is knitted into the shaft 8.
Figur 4 zeigt eine Abwicklung eines Zehenbereichs in einer Draufsicht. Die Socke wird auf einer sogenannten Rundstrickmaschine gestrickt. Zunächst wird ein nicht dargestellter zylindrischer Abschnitt durch Rundstricken gebildet. Der Zehenbereich 3 wird durch Abmindern Nadel um Nadel beidseitig mittels eines Minderfingers bis zu einem Mittelbereich 12 gebildet. Danach werden beidseitig zusätzliche Zunahmefinger eingesetzt. Die Zunahme erfolgt in dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel durch zwei Nadeln. Die Zunahme ist in der Figur 4 durch das Bezugszeichen 13 verdeutlicht. Durch die sich unterscheidende Abminderung und Zunahme wird ein Zehenbereich ausgebildet, der im wesentlichen einem Verlauf von Zehen folgt.Figure 4 shows a development of a toe area in a plan view. The sock is knitted on a so-called circular knitting machine. First, a cylindrical section, not shown, is formed by circular knitting. The toe region 3 is formed by reducing the needle by needle on both sides by means of a lower finger up to a central region 12. Afterwards, additional increase fingers are used on both sides. The increase is carried out in the illustrated embodiment by two needles. The increase is illustrated in FIG. 4 by reference number 13. Due to the differing decrease and increase, a toe area is formed which essentially follows the shape of a toe.
Eine zweite Möglichkeit, den Zehenbereich auszubilden, verdeutlicht die Figur 5. Die beiden ersten Reihen werden beidseitig mittels eines Minderfingers abgemindert. In der dritten Maschenreihe werden zusätzliche Nadeln, vorzugsweise zwei, zugeschaltet. Figur 5 zeigt, daß die Nadeln linker Hand zugeschaltet werden. Dieser Vorgang wiederholt sich bis zur drittletzten Reihe vor dem Mittelbereich 12. Nach einer Standardreihe werden in der letzten Reihe des Zehenmittelbereichs wieder zwei Nadeln einseitig, wahlweise rechts oder links, zugeschaltet. Die Zunahme erfolgt nach dem umgekehrten Prinzip. Nach jeder dritten Maschenreihe setzt der Zunahmefinger einseitig, wahlweise rechts oder links, aus.A second possibility of forming the toe region is illustrated in FIG. 5. The first two rows are reduced on both sides by means of a finger. In the third row of stitches, additional needles, preferably two, are switched on. Figure 5 shows that the needles are switched on the left hand. This process is repeated up to the third to last row in front of the middle area 12. After a standard row, two needles are switched on again on one side, optionally on the right or left, in the last row of the toe area. The increase is based on the opposite principle. After every third row of stitches, the increase finger stops on one side, either on the right or on the left.
Figur 6 zeigt eine weitere Abwicklung eines Zehenbereichs. Die erste Reihe des Zehenbereichs wird beidseitig mittels Minderfinger abgemindert. In der zweiten Maschenreihe wird zusätzlich mittels eines Zunahmefingers, wahlweise rechts oder links, eine Nadel zugeschaltet. In dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist rechter Hand eine Nadel zugeschaltet. Dieser Vorgang wiederholt sich bis zur vorletzten Reihe des Mittelbereichs 12. Danach wird bei 14 rechts oder links eine Nadel zugeschaltet. Die Zunahme der Maschen erfolgt nach dem umgekehrten Prinzip. Nach jeder zweiten Maschenreihe bringt der Zunahmefinger eine Nadel in Tätigkeit. Die Nadel kann wahlweise rechter oder linker Hand eingesetzt werden. Die gegenüberliegende Seite der Minderung arbeitet weiter. Der Zunahmefinger bringt dort zwei Nadeln in Tätigkeit, wie dies im rechten Teil der Figur 6 erkennbar ist.FIG. 6 shows a further development of a toe area. The first row of the toe area is reduced on both sides with a finger. In the second row of stitches, a needle is added using an increasing finger, either on the right or on the left. In the illustrated embodiment is more right Hand switched on a needle. This process is repeated up to the penultimate row of the central region 12. Then a needle is switched on at 14 on the right or left. The increase in stitches follows the opposite principle. After every second row of stitches, the increasing finger activates a needle. The needle can be used either on the right or on the left. The opposite side of the reduction continues to work. The increase finger activates two needles there, as can be seen in the right part of FIG. 6.
Eine noch weitere Möglichkeit der Herstellung einer Socke wird nachfolgend anhand der in der Figur 7 dargestellten Abwicklung des Zehenbereichs erläutert. Mit 12 ist ein Mittelbereich des Zehenbereichs bezeichnet, um den herum die gegenüberliegenden Bereiche geklappt werden.A still further possibility of producing a sock is explained below with reference to the development of the toe region shown in FIG. 7. A central region of the toe region is designated by 12, around which the opposite regions are folded.
Mittels eines Minderfingers werden zwei Nadeln beidseitig außer Tätigkeit gebracht. Mit einem abgeänderten Zunahmefinger wird bis zum Mittelbereich 12 beidseitig je eine Nadel in Tätigkeit gebracht, wie dies bei 15 verdeutlicht wird. Ab dem Mittelbereich werden die Minderfinger ausgeschaltet. In den folgenden Maschenreihen des Zehenbereichs werden beidseitig je eine Nadel in Tätigkeit gebracht.Two needles are deactivated on both sides by means of a finger. With a modified increase finger, a needle is activated on both sides up to the central region 12, as is illustrated at 15. The little fingers are switched off from the middle area. In the following rows of stitches in the toe area, one needle is activated on both sides.
Figur 8 veranschaulicht eine noch weitere Möglichkeit der Ausbildung eines Zehenbereichs. Die Darstellung zeigt den Zehenbereich als eine Abwicklung. Mittels eines abgeänderten Minderfingers werden zwei Nadeln beidseitig außer Tätigkeit gebracht. Mit einem Zunahmefinger wird eine Nadel in Tätigkeit gebracht. Die einzelnen Maschenreihen werden gestrickt bis zum Mittelbereich 12. Ab dem Mittelbereich werden die Minderfinger ausgeschaltet. In den nachfolgenden Maschenreihen werden wahlweise rechts oder links zwei Nadeln in Tätigkeit gebracht. Hieraus ergibt sich, daß die Steigung der Ränder bis zum Mittelbereich 12 unterschiedlich ist. Figure 8 illustrates yet another way of forming a toe area. The illustration shows the toe area as a development. By means of a modified minor finger, two needles are deactivated on both sides. A needle is activated with an increase finger. The individual rows of stitches are knitted up to the middle area 12. From the middle area the little fingers are switched off. In the following rows of stitches, two needles are either left or right Brought activity. It follows from this that the slope of the edges up to the central region 12 is different.
BezugszeichenlisteReference list
linke Socke rechte Sockeleft sock right sock
ZehenbereichToe area
Randedge
RandabschnittEdge section
BasisBase
Schaftshaft
FußteilFoot part
GrundfadenBasic thread
Markierungmark
Mittelbereich Middle range

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Gestrickte Socke (1, 2) mit einem Zehenbereich (3), dessen Rand (4) im wesentlichen einem Verlauf von Zehen folgt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zehenbereich (3) im wesentlichen durchgehend gestrickt ist.1. Knitted sock (1, 2) with a toe area (3), the edge (4) of which essentially follows a course of toes, characterized in that the toe area (3) is knitted essentially continuously.
2. Socke nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zehenbereich (3) im wesentlichen trapezförmig ausgebildet ist.2. Sock according to claim 1, characterized in that the toe region (3) is substantially trapezoidal.
3. Socke nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zehenbereich (3) aus einem Grundfaden (10) und wenigstens einem weiteren Faden gestrickt ist.3. Sock according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the toe region (3) is knitted from a basic thread (10) and at least one further thread.
4. Socke nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der weitere Faden mit einer höheren Schlingendichte gestrickt ist als der Grundfaden4. sock according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the further thread is knitted with a higher loop density than the basic thread
(10).(10).
5. Socke nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese wenigstens eine optische und/oder haptische Markierung (11) aufweist.5. Sock according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it has at least one optical and / or haptic marking (11).
6. Socke nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Markierung (11) eingestrickt ist.6. Sock according to claim 5, characterized in that the marking (11) is knitted in.
7. Verfahren zum Herstellen einer gestrickten Socke (1, 2), bei dem ein zylindrischer Abschnitt durch Rundstricken gebildet wird mit einem7. A method for producing a knitted sock (1, 2), in which a cylindrical section is formed by circular knitting with a
Zehenbereich (3), dessen Rand (4) im wesentlichen einem Verlauf von Zehen folgt, durch wenigstens einseitiges Abmindern der Maschenanzahl bis zu einem Mittelbereich (12) und von diesem anschließend wenigstens einseitig die Maschenzahl zunimmt.Toe area (3), the edge (4) of which essentially follows a toe course, by reducing the number of stitches at least on one side by up to a central region (12) and the number of stitches increases therefrom at least on one side.
8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, bei dem in jeder Maschenreihe die Abminderung gleichmäßig ist.8. The method of claim 7, wherein the decrease in each stitch row is uniform.
9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, bei dem die Zunahme beidseitig mit je zwei Nadeln bis zum Ende des Zehenbereichs erfolgt.9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the increase is carried out on both sides with two needles to the end of the toe region.
10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, bei dem zwei Maschenreihen beidseitig abgemindert werden, bei der folgenden Maschenreihe werden zusätzlich mittels Zunahmefinger einseitig wenigstens zwei Nadeln zugeschaltet, wobei auf diese Maschenreihe zwei Maschenreihen beidseitig abgemindert werden und der Vorgang bis zum Mittelbereich wiederholt wird, und die Zunahme nach dem umgekehrten Prinzip erfolgt.10. The method according to claim 7, in which two rows of stitches are reduced on both sides, in the following row of stitches at least two needles are additionally connected on one side by means of increasing fingers, two rows of stitches being reduced on both sides on this row of stitches and the process being repeated up to the central region, and the increase done according to the opposite principle.
11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, bei dem a) in einer Maschenreihe wahlweise an einem Rand eine Nadel mittels abgeänderten Mittelfinger zugeschaltet wird, b) auf die diese Maschenreihe folgende Maschenreihe wird beidseitig mittels Minderfinger abgemindert wird, wobei der Schritt a) sich mit dem Schritt b) bis zum Mittelbereich abwechselt und danach eine Zunahme der Maschen erfolgt, wobei nach jeder zweiten Reihe der Zunahmefinger wahlweise an dem einen oder dem anderen Rand eine Nadel zuschaltet.11. The method according to claim 7, in which a) in a row of stitches, a needle is optionally connected at one edge by means of a modified middle finger, b) to the row of stitches following this row of stitches is reduced on both sides by means of short fingers, step a) becoming with the step b) alternates up to the middle area and then there is an increase in stitches, after every second row the increase fingers selectively switch on a needle at one or the other edge.
12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, bei dem mittels eines Minderfingers beidseitig zwei Nadeln außer Tätigkeit gesetzt, mittels eines Zunahmefingers wird an einem Rand eine Nadel in Tätigkeit gesetzt werden, mittels eines Zunahmefingers wird an einem Rand eine Nadel in Tätigkeit gesetzt, wobei ab dem Mittelbereich der Minderfinger abgeschaltet wird und in den nachfolgenden Maschenreihen wenigstens eine Nadel an einem Rand in Tätigkeit gesetzt wird. 12. The method according to claim 7, in which two needles are deactivated on both sides by means of an underfinger, a needle is activated at one edge by means of an increasing finger, and a needle is activated at one edge by means of an increasing finger, whereby starting from the middle area, the lower finger is switched off and at least one needle is activated at one edge in the subsequent rows of stitches.
EP99903655A 1998-01-20 1999-01-20 Sock with an asymmetrical tip Expired - Lifetime EP1049828B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29924365U DE29924365U1 (en) 1998-01-20 1999-01-20 Asymmetric lace sock

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DE29800791U DE29800791U1 (en) 1998-01-20 1998-01-20 Asymmetric lace sock
DE29800791U 1998-01-20
PCT/EP1999/000338 WO1999036608A1 (en) 1998-01-20 1999-01-20 Sock with an asymmetrical tip

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EP1049828A1 true EP1049828A1 (en) 2000-11-08
EP1049828B1 EP1049828B1 (en) 2003-04-09
EP1049828B2 EP1049828B2 (en) 2010-07-28

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EP (1) EP1049828B2 (en)
JP (1) JP2002509202A (en)
AT (1) ATE237015T1 (en)
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DE10356819A1 (en) 2003-12-05 2005-07-07 Falke Kg Leg garment
DE10356817A1 (en) 2003-12-05 2005-07-07 Falke Kg Leg garment
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CN101933667B (en) * 2009-06-29 2013-03-27 武田袜业株式会社 Socks and manufacturing method thereof
DE102012216180A1 (en) 2012-09-12 2014-03-13 Falke Kgaa Leg garment
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JP2002509202A (en) 2002-03-26
US6481245B1 (en) 2002-11-19
WO1999036608A1 (en) 1999-07-22
ATE237015T1 (en) 2003-04-15
EP1049828B2 (en) 2010-07-28
CA2325369C (en) 2008-04-22
CA2325369A1 (en) 1999-07-22
EP1049828B1 (en) 2003-04-09
AU2423199A (en) 1999-08-02
DE59904944D1 (en) 2003-05-15
DE29800791U1 (en) 1999-05-20

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