EP1191635A3 - Interconnect structure - Google Patents
Interconnect structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1191635A3 EP1191635A3 EP01122202A EP01122202A EP1191635A3 EP 1191635 A3 EP1191635 A3 EP 1191635A3 EP 01122202 A EP01122202 A EP 01122202A EP 01122202 A EP01122202 A EP 01122202A EP 1191635 A3 EP1191635 A3 EP 1191635A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- interconnects
- planar
- interconnect structure
- circuit boards
- line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/36—Assembling printed circuits with other printed circuits
- H05K3/368—Assembling printed circuits with other printed circuits parallel to each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/52—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to other rigid printed circuits or like structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
- H01L2224/491—Disposition
- H01L2224/4911—Disposition the connectors being bonded to at least one common bonding area, e.g. daisy chain
- H01L2224/49111—Disposition the connectors being bonded to at least one common bonding area, e.g. daisy chain the connectors connecting two common bonding areas, e.g. Litz or braid wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/13—Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1304—Transistor
- H01L2924/1306—Field-effect transistor [FET]
- H01L2924/13091—Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor [MOSFET]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0216—Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/14—Structural association of two or more printed circuits
- H05K1/145—Arrangements wherein electric components are disposed between and simultaneously connected to two planar printed circuit boards, e.g. Cordwood modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/14—Structural association of two or more printed circuits
- H05K1/148—Arrangements of two or more hingeably connected rigid printed circuit boards, i.e. connected by flexible means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/16—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor
- H05K1/162—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor incorporating printed capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/07—Electric details
- H05K2201/0776—Resistance and impedance
- H05K2201/0792—Means against parasitic impedance; Means against eddy currents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/09654—Shape and layout details of conductors covering at least two types of conductors provided for in H05K2201/09218 - H05K2201/095
- H05K2201/09672—Superposed layout, i.e. in different planes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
- H05K2201/1028—Thin metal strips as connectors or conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
- H05K2201/10742—Details of leads
- H05K2201/1075—Shape details
- H05K2201/10818—Flat leads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
- H05K2201/10742—Details of leads
- H05K2201/10886—Other details
- H05K2201/10893—Grouped leads, i.e. element comprising multiple leads distributed around but not through a common insulator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/36—Assembling printed circuits with other printed circuits
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05027017A EP1643596A2 (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2001-09-17 | Interconnect structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000282945A JP3826696B2 (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2000-09-19 | Wiring structure |
JP2000282945 | 2000-09-19 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05027017A Division EP1643596A2 (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2001-09-17 | Interconnect structure |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1191635A2 EP1191635A2 (en) | 2002-03-27 |
EP1191635A3 true EP1191635A3 (en) | 2003-10-15 |
EP1191635B1 EP1191635B1 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
Family
ID=18767370
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05027017A Withdrawn EP1643596A2 (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2001-09-17 | Interconnect structure |
EP01122202A Expired - Lifetime EP1191635B1 (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2001-09-17 | Interconnect structure |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05027017A Withdrawn EP1643596A2 (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2001-09-17 | Interconnect structure |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6641407B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP1643596A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3826696B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60137387D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7631242B2 (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2009-12-08 | Broadcom Corporation | System, method and computer program product for mitigating burst noise in a communications system |
DE10336634B3 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-02-03 | Siemens Ag | Electronic device e.g. for motor vehicle controllers, has inner layer forming flexible connections between circuit boards of 2 assemblies and lead-through capacitors in common with other conducting tracks of first assembly |
WO2005119765A2 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2005-12-15 | Tessera, Inc. | Assembly including vertical and horizontal joined circuit panels |
US7658621B2 (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2010-02-09 | Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. | Connector assembly having connecting device |
AT506929B1 (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2012-10-15 | Siemens Ag | ARRANGEMENT OF TWO CIRCUITS |
US20100254109A1 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-10-07 | Olympus Corporation | Mount assembly and method for manufacturing mount assembly |
DE102009017621B3 (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-08-19 | Semikron Elektronik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for reducing the noise emission in a power electronic system |
JP5097791B2 (en) * | 2010-04-05 | 2012-12-12 | 株式会社日立産機システム | Power converter |
GB2484742B (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2013-06-12 | Murata Power Solutions Milton Keynes Ltd | Electronic component for surface mounting |
WO2013121732A1 (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-22 | パナソニック株式会社 | Wireless module |
JP5946339B2 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2016-07-06 | 双信電機株式会社 | Noise filter |
KR102034717B1 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2019-10-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Substrate and terminals for power module and power module comprising the same |
US9837380B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2017-12-05 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Semiconductor device having multiple contact clips |
US9468103B2 (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-10-11 | Raytheon Company | Interconnect transition apparatus |
JP2016092024A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-23 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | Electronic device |
US9660333B2 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2017-05-23 | Raytheon Company | Radiator, solderless interconnect thereof and grounding element thereof |
US9780458B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2017-10-03 | Raytheon Company | Methods and apparatus for antenna having dual polarized radiating elements with enhanced heat dissipation |
US10361485B2 (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2019-07-23 | Raytheon Company | Tripole current loop radiating element with integrated circularly polarized feed |
US10923830B2 (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2021-02-16 | Pc-Tel, Inc. | Quick solder chip connector for massive multiple-input multiple-output antenna systems |
TW202142517A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-11-16 | 台灣愛司帝科技股份有限公司 | Substrate combining structure, substrate combining system and substrate combining method |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0372768A1 (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-06-13 | The Whitaker Corporation | Connector for mating two bus bars |
FR2753310A1 (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-03-13 | Gandois Jean Marie | Skirting board trunking with integral electrical conductors |
DE29805943U1 (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1998-06-10 | Abb Daimler Benz Transp | Low-induction railing of two multi-layer busbar arrangements for power converters |
US5825633A (en) * | 1996-11-05 | 1998-10-20 | Motorola, Inc. | Multi-board electronic assembly including spacer for multiple electrical interconnections |
US20020025724A1 (en) * | 1999-09-15 | 2002-02-28 | Yakov Belopolsky | Low inductance power connector and method of reducing inductance in an electrical connector |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5037311A (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 1991-08-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | High density interconnect strip |
GB9713849D0 (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1997-09-03 | Amp Italia | Capacitance coupled cross-talk suppressing communication connector |
-
2000
- 2000-09-19 JP JP2000282945A patent/JP3826696B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-09-17 EP EP05027017A patent/EP1643596A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-09-17 EP EP01122202A patent/EP1191635B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-17 DE DE60137387T patent/DE60137387D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-19 US US09/955,302 patent/US6641407B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0372768A1 (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-06-13 | The Whitaker Corporation | Connector for mating two bus bars |
FR2753310A1 (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-03-13 | Gandois Jean Marie | Skirting board trunking with integral electrical conductors |
US5825633A (en) * | 1996-11-05 | 1998-10-20 | Motorola, Inc. | Multi-board electronic assembly including spacer for multiple electrical interconnections |
DE29805943U1 (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1998-06-10 | Abb Daimler Benz Transp | Low-induction railing of two multi-layer busbar arrangements for power converters |
US20020025724A1 (en) * | 1999-09-15 | 2002-02-28 | Yakov Belopolsky | Low inductance power connector and method of reducing inductance in an electrical connector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2002094209A (en) | 2002-03-29 |
US6641407B2 (en) | 2003-11-04 |
EP1191635B1 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
EP1643596A2 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
EP1191635A2 (en) | 2002-03-27 |
DE60137387D1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
US20020037656A1 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
JP3826696B2 (en) | 2006-09-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1191635A3 (en) | Interconnect structure | |
EP1085788A3 (en) | Composite flexible wiring board, method of manufacturing the same, electro-optical device, and electronic equipment | |
EP1020915A3 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
EP0921609A3 (en) | Right angled HF coaxial connector | |
EP1170795A3 (en) | Electronic component with side contacts and associated method of fabrication | |
EP0939455A3 (en) | Low cross talk connector configuration | |
EP1180818A3 (en) | Electronic control unit mounting structure | |
JP2000138433A5 (en) | ||
EP0829930A3 (en) | Surface mount connector with integrated power leads | |
EP1102332A3 (en) | Photovoltaic panel and method of producing same | |
EP1517596A3 (en) | High tollerance embedded capacitors | |
EP1487060A3 (en) | Technique for interconnecting multilayer circuit boards | |
EP1427016A3 (en) | Semiconductor device and circuit board mounted with the same | |
EP0751479A3 (en) | Chip card | |
EP2040519A3 (en) | Wired Circuit Board | |
WO2005119765A3 (en) | Assembly including vertical and horizontal joined circuit panels | |
MY118419A (en) | Robust interconnect structure | |
EP1180920A3 (en) | Circuit board and method of manufacturing same | |
WO2002039483A2 (en) | Single metal programmability in a customizable integrated circuit device | |
EP2549537A3 (en) | Photo-detecting device | |
EP1465471A3 (en) | Wiring board, method for manufacturing a wiring board and electronic equipment | |
JP2002261420A5 (en) | ||
EP1098555A3 (en) | Printed-wiring board | |
EP2461656A3 (en) | Circuit board and connection substrate | |
EP1265358A3 (en) | Laminated electronic component |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20010917 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: 7H 05K 7/14 B Ipc: 7H 05K 3/36 B Ipc: 7H 01R 12/04 A |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040504 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60137387 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20090305 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20090916 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20091015 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20090910 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20091012 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20100917 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20110531 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 60137387 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20110401 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110401 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100917 |