EP1223266A2 - Mechanische Verbindung von Paneelen - Google Patents
Mechanische Verbindung von Paneelen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1223266A2 EP1223266A2 EP02009077A EP02009077A EP1223266A2 EP 1223266 A2 EP1223266 A2 EP 1223266A2 EP 02009077 A EP02009077 A EP 02009077A EP 02009077 A EP02009077 A EP 02009077A EP 1223266 A2 EP1223266 A2 EP 1223266A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- side edge
- groove
- lip
- locking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
- E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/025—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongue and grooves alternating transversally in the direction of the thickness of the panel, e.g. multiple tongue and grooves oriented parallel to each other
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mechanical connection of flat panels, as they are typically for one Flooring, for example parquet or laminate flooring, or used for ceiling and wall cladding.
- the individual panels can be passed through a mechanical connection, d. H. Locking, to a unite flat whole, so that a relocation of the Panels without adhesives or additional mechanical Fasteners, e.g. B. screws or nails possible is.
- this has the advantage that the Panels move without gluing and thus can be removed again.
- the present invention is a mechanical connection of Floor panels known.
- the panels point along a groove formed in a first side edge, that of an upper lip and a lower lip is formed and parallel to the side edge extends.
- a spring is formed, the extends parallel to this side edge.
- a recess is formed, which is inclined to Top surface of the panels running locking surface having.
- the invention therefore has the technical problem based on a mechanical connection of panels with improved locking and stability properties specify.
- the stabilization of the two Panels in the locked state against tilting or panning along the side edges through the additional mating surfaces that are locked by the Condition adjacent third and ninth as well fourth and tenth surfaces are formed.
- the lock is by the pair of Locking surfaces, i.e. the first surface and the fifth surface that is on the side edges facing end are realized.
- the pair of Locking surfaces i.e. the first surface and the fifth surface that is on the side edges facing end are realized.
- the Locking surfaces effectively created force prevented.
- connection of panels is that the Mating surface pairs of the third and ninth surfaces as well the fourth and tenth surfaces are very accurate Matching the tops of both panels to each other enables the effective occurrence of Bumps on the side edges lying against each other prevented.
- the fitting surface that is to say, runs in a preferred manner second surface that is within the groove of the first Side edge arranged opposite the locking surface is at an angle to the tops. This will during the Joining the two panels is a guide of the spring to be inserted.
- end face of the upper Lip and the end face of the upper lip of the first Side edge arranged essentially in one plane are.
- All of the surfaces of the Panels extend completely or at least in sections along a longitudinal or transverse edge of the Panels 1 and 2, hereinafter generally referred to as Side edge.
- first panel 1 and 4 show a first panel 1 with a Top 3 and a bottom 7. Along the profile the side edge 5 of the panels 1 is by a plurality enclosed by surfaces 11 to 18, the following Have course.
- the surface 11 delimits the on the side edge 5 Top 3 and runs essentially vertically below. This essentially follows horizontal and thus parallel to the top 3 Surface 12, which in turn by the vertical extending surface 13 is limited. Between the Surface 11 and surface 12 are more preferred Way a rounding formed in the merged Condition of panels 1 and 2 forms a cavity. Moreover bound the surfaces 11 and 12 a step-shaped Recess 40, the function of which is described below becomes.
- the surface 14 adjoins the surface 13, the sloping down towards the body of the slat 1 runs.
- Surfaces 12, 13 and 14 include one upper lip 31 a.
- On the lower surface 14 of the upper Lip 31 closes diagonally downwards and away from the body of the panels 1 facing surface 15. This goes with the first shown in Figs. 1 and 3 Embodiment in the area of an edge in a Surface 43 over that at the same angle with respect on the top 3 as the surface 15 runs.
- the Surface 43 is thus essentially parallel offset from the surface 15 downwards.
- the two surfaces 14 and 15 and 43 surround one Groove 35, in which engage the spring 32 described below can.
- the groove base 41 which is between the surfaces 14 and 15 is formed, has a curved course on, so that in the locked state, see Fig. 3 and 6, forms a cavity.
- This like the on Transition formed between surfaces 11 and 12 Cavity to hold dust or possibly also Serve glue without the other contact surfaces in their relative position to each other can be influenced.
- glue is used only as an additive that is not necessary for mechanical locking is.
- the surface 15 or the surface 43 goes into the also outward, but upward extending surface 16 over. This is what the Surfaces 17 and 18, the surface 17 in essentially parallel to the bottom 7, ie horizontally runs and the surface 18 runs essentially vertical and delimits the bottom 7.
- the profile of the side edge 6 of the panels 2 is on the previously described profile of the side edge 5 of the panels 1 customized.
- Surfaces 21 to 28 are provided for this purpose realize a following arrangement.
- the surface 21 delimits the on the side edge 6 Top 4 of the panels 2 and runs essentially vertically down.
- a surface 22 follows the surface 21 on and runs essentially parallel to the top 4, i.e. horizontally.
- the Surface 22 forms the Surface 22 an upper lip 30 of the profile of the panels 2.
- This is followed by a groove 37 with the surface 32 forming surfaces 23 and 24.
- the surface 23 connects surface 22 to surface 24 and runs essentially vertically downwards.
- the Surface 24 extends obliquely downwards and outwards directed so that the groove 37 towards the outer edge extended.
- the surface 24 goes substantially vertical extending surface 42 and then sloping into that below and away from the side edge 6 surface 25 over, whereby a lower lip or spring 32 is formed whose end face is surface 42. It poses the element 32 on the one hand the lower lip of the groove 27 and on the other hand, in the groove 35 of the other profile engaging spring. Therefore, the terms “upper Lip “and” spring “optionally for element 32 used.
- the adjoining surfaces 27 and 28 run on the one hand essentially parallel to the underside 8, while on the other hand the surface 28 in the extends substantially vertically to it.
- the surfaces 26, 27 and 28 form a locking groove 38.
- tops 3 and 4 show the two panels 1 and 2 in mechanical engagement with each other.
- the tops 3 and 4 border on their side edges 5 and 6 with the surfaces 11 and 21 to each other and form an almost closed top essentially without one Routing groove or a routing gap.
- That of the upper lip 30 and the lower lip 32 enclosed groove 37 in the profile of the panels 2 takes Spring 31 of the profile of the panels 1, the im substantially horizontal surfaces 12 and 22 and the inclined surfaces 14 and 24 abut each other.
- the recess 40 takes upper lip 30 on.
- the locking mechanism can also do so be described that the locking in in the figures horizontal direction through the surface pair 11, 21 and the locking surface pair 16, 26 takes place. On the other hand is the vertical locking or fit by the Surface pairs 12, 22; 14, 24 and 15, 25 realized.
- the spring 32 in that the anterior final surface, the distal End, the spring 32 on the vertical extension of the Surface 21 protrudes to the left in FIGS. 2 and 5. This ensures that the following described laying of the tapping block not on the Surface 21 and thus abuts the side edge 6 and this could damage, but only the impact acts on the distal end of the spring 32.
- the laying of the two profiles described above is done in the following way.
- the panel 2 is located in their intended position and the panels 1 is in to the side edges 5 and 6 perpendicular direction Panels 2 shifted until a firm resistance is noticeable.
- the panels 1 is applied by means of impact engaged both profiles.
- the laying can also be done in reverse, by in the starting position the panels 1 on their predetermined position and the panels 2 relative is moved until a firm resistance is felt.
- the tapping block is then on the side edge 6 opposite side edge created.
- the locking lip 33 by the System of the locking element 34 which from the Surfaces 25 and 26 is formed on the surface 17th bent down.
- the two arrive Surfaces 14 and 24 abut against each other and force the two panels 1 and 2 in the in Locked position assumed relative position to each other.
- the surfaces 11, 21; 12.22; 14.24; 15.25 and 16.26 at least in part to each other, so that on the one hand in a horizontal Direction, i.e. towards the tops 3 and 4 as also a defined locked state perpendicular to it is achieved.
- the surfaces 14 and 24 do not run obliquely inclined, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, but surfaces 14 and 24 are essentially aligned parallel to the tops 3 and 4. there then the guidance of panels 1 and 2 is omitted in their End positions, as previously described. However, the fit is in the vertical direction improved due to the horizontal alignment.
- Both the panels 1 and the panels 2 can overleaf either with the one in FIGS. 1 and 4 shown profile or with that in FIGS. 2 and 5 shown profile be provided so that a plurality from panels 1 and 2 to a flat arrangement can be connected.
- the Panels each have a long and a short side with one 1 and 4 and on the other sides 2 or 5.
- Embodiments each show one piece Execution of the components in or on the panels 1 on the one hand and in or on the panels 2.
- the components To be carried out in several pieces, e.g. plastic profiles or to use metal profiles in combination with the wood materials of the panels.
- the Invention is therefore not in one piece Limited execution.
- the profiles differ mainly in that Dimension of the lower lip 33 in the horizontal direction, so parallel to surfaces 3 and 4 or 7 and 8, and the dimension of the spring 32.
- the lower locking lip 33 extends over the distal end of the spring 31, while the first Embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3, the lower Lip 33 extends substantially as far as the top Lip 31 extends.
- the lengths of the feathers and grooves in the third embodiment in essentially the same length.
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- ein Profil einer ersten Seitenkante einer ersten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung im Querschnitt,
- Fig. 2
- ein Profil einer zweiten Seitenkante der ersten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung im Querschnitt,
- Fig. 3
- die in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellten Profile im Eingriff miteinander,
- Fig. 4
- ein Profil einer ersten Seitenkante einer zweiten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung im Querschnitt,
- Fig. 5
- ein Profil einer zweiten Seitenkante der zweiten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung im Querschnitt,
- Fig. 6
- die in den Fig. 4 und 5 dargestellten Profile im Eingriff miteinander und
- Fig. 7
- eine Verbindung zweier Paneele eines dritten Ausführungsbeispiels.
Claims (4)
- Verbindung von Paneelen, insbesondere für Fußbodenpaneelen,mit einem ersten eine erste Seitenkante (5) aufweisenden Paneel (1),wobei die erste Seitenkante (5) eine erste obere Lippe (31) und eine untere Lippe (33) aufweist, die an der ersten Seitenkante (5) ausgebildet sind und eine sich parallel zur ersten Seitenkante (5) erstreckende Nut (35) bilden,wobei die untere Lippe (33) einen Teil der Unterseite (7) des ersten Paneels (1) bildet,wobei die Nut (35) eine an der unteren Lippe (33) ausgebildete erste Oberfläche (16) aufweist, die schräg zur Oberseite (3) des ersten Paneels (1) verläuft,wobei die Nut (35) eine an der oberen Lippe (31) ausgebildete zweite Oberfläche (14) aufweist, die der ersten Oberfläche (16) gegenüberliegt,wobei die erste obere Lippe (31) die erste Oberfläche (16) vollständig überdeckt undwobei die erste Seitenkante (5) eine im wesentlichen senkrecht zur ersten Oberseite (3) verlaufende dritte Oberfläche (11) und eine im wesentlichen parallel zur ersten Oberseite (3) verlaufende vierte Oberfläche (12) aufweist, undmit einem zweiten eine zweite Seitenkante (6) aufweisenden Paneel (2),wobei die zweite Seitenkante (6) eine sich parallel zur zweiten Seitenkante (6) erstreckende Feder (32) aufweist,wobei die Feder (32) an ihrer Unterseite eine schräg zur zweiten Oberseite (4) des zweiten Paneels (2) verlaufende fünfte Oberfläche (26) aufweist,wobei die Feder (32) an ihrer Oberseite eine sechste Oberfläche (24) aufweist,wobei die zweite Seitenkante (6) eine neunte Oberfläche (21) aufweist, die sich im wesentlichen senkrecht zur zweiten Oberseite (4) erstreckt und sich an die zweite Oberseite (4) anschließt,wobei die zweite Seitenkante (6) eine zweite obere Lippe (30) aufweist, die zusammen mit der Feder (32) eine zweite Nut (37) bildet,wobei die zweite Nut (37) eine an der zweiten oberen Lippe (30) ausgebildete zehnte Oberfläche (22) aufweist, die sich im wesentlichen parallel zur zweiten Oberseite (4) erstreckt, undwobei im verriegelten Zustand der Verbindung die erste Oberfläche und die fünfte Oberfläche, die vierte Oberfläche und zehnte Oberfläche sowie die dritte Oberfläche und die neunte Oberfläche paarweise aneinander anliegen.
- Verbindung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im verriegelten Zustand die zweite Oberfläche und die sechste Oberfläche aneinander anliegen. - Verbindung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die neunte Oberfläche einen Teil der oberen Lippe (30) bildet. - Verbindung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Nut (35) einen Nutgrund (41) aufweist, der sich zumindest teilweise im wesentlichen senkrecht zur ersten Oberseite (3) erstreckt, unddaß die dritte Oberfläche und der Nutgrund (41) im wesentlichen in der gleichen Ebene angeordnet sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10010351 | 2000-03-07 | ||
DE10010351 | 2000-03-07 | ||
DE10013557 | 2000-03-20 | ||
DE10013557 | 2000-03-20 | ||
EP00962292A EP1169528B1 (de) | 2000-03-07 | 2000-08-03 | Mechanische verbindung von paneelen |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00962292A Division EP1169528B1 (de) | 2000-03-07 | 2000-08-03 | Mechanische verbindung von paneelen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1223266A2 true EP1223266A2 (de) | 2002-07-17 |
EP1223266A3 EP1223266A3 (de) | 2003-07-02 |
Family
ID=26004656
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00962292A Expired - Lifetime EP1169528B1 (de) | 2000-03-07 | 2000-08-03 | Mechanische verbindung von paneelen |
EP02009077A Withdrawn EP1223266A3 (de) | 2000-03-07 | 2000-08-03 | Mechanische Verbindung von Paneelen |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00962292A Expired - Lifetime EP1169528B1 (de) | 2000-03-07 | 2000-08-03 | Mechanische verbindung von paneelen |
Country Status (25)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6497079B1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1169528B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003526752A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20030001374A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1451071A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE222983T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2000274080A1 (de) |
BG (1) | BG64183B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2344258C (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ294391B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE20018284U1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1169528T3 (de) |
EE (1) | EE200200501A (de) |
ES (1) | ES2181661T3 (de) |
HR (1) | HRP20020724B1 (de) |
HU (1) | HU223627B1 (de) |
MD (1) | MD2266C2 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA02008741A (de) |
NO (1) | NO317710B1 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ520758A (de) |
PL (1) | PL197416B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1169528E (de) |
RU (1) | RU2241811C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001066876A1 (de) |
YU (1) | YU66702A (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6647689B2 (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-11-18 | E.F.P. Floor Products Gmbh | Panel, particularly a flooring panel |
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DE20013380U1 (de) | 2000-08-01 | 2000-11-16 | Kunnemeyer Hornitex | Verlegehilfe |
-
2000
- 2000-08-03 DE DE20018284U patent/DE20018284U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-03 DE DE50000424T patent/DE50000424D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-03 AT AT00962292T patent/ATE222983T1/de active
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- 2000-08-03 HU HU0300022A patent/HU223627B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-03 PL PL364810A patent/PL197416B1/pl unknown
- 2000-08-03 KR KR1020027011759A patent/KR20030001374A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-08-03 EP EP02009077A patent/EP1223266A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-08-03 CN CN00819294A patent/CN1451071A/zh active Pending
- 2000-08-03 WO PCT/EP2000/007541 patent/WO2001066876A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-08-03 NZ NZ520758A patent/NZ520758A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2000-08-03 JP JP2001565473A patent/JP2003526752A/ja not_active Ceased
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- 2000-08-03 AU AU2000274080A patent/AU2000274080A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-08-03 ES ES00962292T patent/ES2181661T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2000-08-03 DK DK00962292T patent/DK1169528T3/da active
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- 2000-11-14 US US09/712,573 patent/US6497079B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2002
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- 2002-09-02 BG BG107053A patent/BG64183B1/bg unknown
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Patent Citations (4)
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US4104840A (en) * | 1977-01-10 | 1978-08-08 | Inryco, Inc. | Metal building panel |
DE4130115A1 (de) * | 1991-09-11 | 1993-03-18 | Herbert Heinemann | Verblendelement aus blech |
JPH07180333A (ja) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-18 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | 床材の施工構造 |
EP0906994A1 (de) * | 1998-03-04 | 1999-04-07 | Kronospan Technical Company Ltd. | Paneel, insbesondere für Fussbodenbeläge |
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Title |
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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1995, no. 10, 30. November 1995 (1995-11-30) & JP 07 180333 A (MISAWA HOMES CO LTD), 18. Juli 1995 (1995-07-18) * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6647689B2 (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-11-18 | E.F.P. Floor Products Gmbh | Panel, particularly a flooring panel |
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