EP1266843A1 - Transport unit for panel-shaped insulation elements - Google Patents

Abstract

The packaged insulation boards (2), of mineral fibers and especially rock wool, are stacked in two overlaid layers and are wrapped in a protective film (8). For transport, the wrapped boards are laid on support bodies (12) by their narrow sides, at right angles to the longitudinal line of the boards. The supports are tied (14) to the wrapped board packages.

Description

The invention relates to a packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped Insulation elements, in particular insulation boards, preferably made of Mineral fibers, in particular stone wool, consisting of at least one, preferably two layers of insulation elements and a casing, preferably in the form of a film, in which the insulation elements are arranged in each layer in such a way that they are on one of them, preferably narrow sides running in the longitudinal direction of the insulation elements get up. The invention further relates to a transport container for handling packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped insulation elements, in particular insulation boards, preferably made of mineral fibers, in particular of rock wool, consisting of at least one, preferably two layers of insulation elements arranged one above the other and one preferably formed as a film in which the insulation elements in each layer are arranged so that they are on one of their, preferably in Stand up in the longitudinal direction of the narrow sides of the insulation elements, and finally a method for producing a packaging and / or Transport unit for board-shaped insulation elements, especially insulation boards, preferably made of mineral fibers, in particular of rock wool from at least one, preferably two layers arranged one above the other Insulation elements and a covering, preferably in the form of a film, in which the insulation elements are arranged in every position in such a way that they are on one of their, preferably in the longitudinal direction of the insulation elements running up narrow sides.

Insulation materials are widely used in buildings and systems. Sales of mineral wool insulation materials alone are achieved annually in Germany the order of magnitude of approximately 15 to 20 million cubic meters. insulation materials are light, voluminous and inexpensive goods despite their high use. Because of the Limit large space requirements with comparatively little added value Trading companies keep the insulation materials to a minimum. The manufacturers of the insulation materials therefore have advantageous logistics for the Direct delivery of the insulation materials developed on construction sites, in the case of needs produced and on behalf of and for the account of the trading company the insulation materials on time at the hands of a manufacturing company can be delivered directly to the construction site. The insulation materials are in Packaging and / or transport units provided, which are Packages or bundles of several packages with insulation elements, for example Insulation panels or insulation felt rolls, which are therefore no longer can be individually stacked in the hold of a transport vehicle. Though can be largely with the individual arrangement of the insulation elements achieve optimal utilization of the loading volume, but this advantage will economical due to the labor-intensive loading and unloading of the transport vehicle up distortion. Combining the insulation elements into palletized Packing and / or transport units enable a quick and economical loading and unloading of transport vehicles.

The unloading conditions on construction sites or at trading companies are often not as cheap as with a manufacturer that shipping can optimize a single product type.

In order to reduce labor costs, companies that e.g. Flat roof waterproofing produce, preferably large-sized and therefore relatively heavy Roof insulation panels that lead to special packaging and / or transport units be put together.

Because there are several companies in the logistics chain with very different companies technical level and corresponding differing economic Interests are brought together, it is especially for the manufacturer of the Insulation elements of particular interest for various reasons, the cost of distributing the insulation elements to the end user keep it as low as possible or participate in the possible added value to be.

Mineral fiber roof insulation boards have bulk densities of approx. 100 to 200 kg / m ³ . Roof insulation panels are also known which have a significantly higher bulk density in a surface zone with approximately 180 to 220 kg / m ³ than regions of the roof insulation panels arranged underneath. The highly compressed surface zone is intended to increase the rigidity of the roof insulation panels when walking on. These roof insulation boards usually have thicknesses of approx. 30 - approx. 160 kg / m ³ . With a standard format of, for example, 1000 mm in length and 600 mm in width, the roof insulation panels are packed together by wraps made of shrink film to packages of approximately 20 kg in weight and thickness of approximately 20 to 40 cm. Such packages are mostly shipped individually or stacked on wooden pallets.

Large-format roof insulation panels are, for example, with the dimensions Made 2 m long and 1.2 m wide and first stacked. Such one Plate stack forms the basis for a packaging and / or transport unit. A packaging and / or that has already proven itself in practice Transport unit is described in DE 92 183 20 U1. The stack of plates rests here on at least two support bodies, preferably from the same Material like the roof insulation panels, with the stack of panels and the roof insulation panels overall is covered with a plastic film. The support body enable the packaging and transport unit to be passed under with a pallet truck or a fork-like lifting device of forklifts.

The wrapping consists of stretch films, preferably of polyethylene. The In particular in the area of the support body, the film is wrapped around the plate stack several times wrapped to achieve greater transport security. stretch film have good cohesion between the individual layers of film. by virtue of the dimensions of the roof insulation panels, the relatively high weight of the individual roof insulation panels and the resulting frictional forces the plate stack already has a high internal rigidity and behaves essentially like a homogeneous block of mineral fibers. Cheap also affects that the roof insulation panels on a manufacturing line be cut transversely from the initially endless fiber web. The roof insulation panels thus point in the longitudinal direction, that is, transversely to the original Direction of manufacture lies, a much higher internal rigidity and Bending tensile strength than in the direction of the plate width.

A packaging and / or transport unit made of such roof insulation panels indicates at an average height of the plate stack of 1.2 m Total weight of approx. 500 kg and is without appropriate transport equipment, such as cranes, forklifts or the like cannot be handled.

In order not to overload the insulation elements locally, length and width are used The support body is dimensioned so that neither the insulation elements the support body is still overloaded and thus damaged. Usually Approx. 400 mm wide support bodies are made over the entire width of the Plate stack arranged. The two-meter-long roof insulation panels, for example collar about 150 mm on both ends, but preferably about 200 mm; there is an approx. 800 mm wide space in the middle.

The packaging and / or transport units are in the manufacturing plant for put together the transport or storage at the manufacturer or at the construction site. Transport to a construction site or to a manufacturing warehouse Company or a trading company usually takes place with Trucks. Because of the greater flexibility, trucks are predominantly used with overplanned platforms or overplanned interchangeable platforms. The packaging and / or transport units are made with the help of forklifts from both sides onto the platform of the truck or one Trailer attached, with no more than two packaging and / or Transport units can be arranged one above the other. Already at the The tarpaulins must be loaded on both sides of the truck and / or of the trailer can be opened. To this end, the numerous side brackets of overplanning opened and half of the tarpaulin with Helped by boards or the like folded up and on the scaffolding be filed.

The same process takes place in reverse order in the warehouse of a trading company or on a construction site. If the transport unit is transported there with the help of tower cranes directly on the roof surface, the tarpaulin largely removed. Otherwise, the transport units are by means of Unload and lift trucks. In both cases, the discharge process delayed and therefore more expensive.

A concentration of loads in the crane's feed area and thus possible deformations of flexible roof shells, for example from profiled sheets to avoid the packaging and / or transport units immediately distributed on a supporting roof shell. Multi-axis serve this purpose Pallet trucks that move easily on roof shells even under load to let.

Such favorable circumstances are rarely encountered on construction sites. Because of the trades that often work simultaneously on a building and the material deliveries triggered by them occur regularly Bottlenecks in the use of existing crane capacities. The delivered Insulation elements must therefore be stored temporarily. the same The situation naturally arises when cranes are used to transport the insulation elements can only be installed temporarily and larger quantities of insulation elements should be lifted onto the roof surface in one go. To The packaging and / or transport units are used for this purpose normal forklift truck from the bed of the truck and / or Trailer lifted. The usual fork width is approx. 0.6 m outside. each The fork is approx. 1.4 m long and only approx. 0.10 m wide. The usual material thickness moves in the range of approx. 40 mm.

The fork is moved in the middle under the stack of plates, although that with the often uneven terrain in the construction site area is not always possible, so that the casing, including the support body, can be damaged by the forklift forks is exposed. This damage affect the intended later use of the support body as to be processed Insulation material. Furthermore, when driving under carelessly from behind or parked next to each other on the platform of the truck Packaging and / or transport units and during subsequent lifting the packaging and / or transport unit the neighboring packaging and / or Transport unit can be damaged.

The specific loads on the lower insulation element in the panel stack due to the forks is often too heavy with insulation elements large and regularly damages the insulation elements in the area the fork supports. These areas are then so damaged that they lead to poor insulation results and from the large format Insulation elements, in particular roof insulation panels are separated have to. When handling the packaging and transport units with Cranes regularly use the same sling technique that is not suitable for the material used. The plate stacks are lifted with crane hooks, for example, as they are common for the transport of wooden pallets. Here too is the specific one Support surface for the compared to boards or boards made of wood materials insulation elements that are significantly more deformable are much too small. Further damage to the insulation elements is caused by lifting of the plate stack with ropes or narrow belts.

When handling the packaging and / or transport unit with a Forklifts should place the fork in the middle under the plate stack. As a result, the insulation elements arranged in the panel stack become considerable stressed on bending, the upper zones of the insulation elements be stressed on train. When lifting at the front to Transporting the stack of plates on the roof surface shifts the train zone however down. These heavy loads in alternating directions, as well as those that occur during the transport of the packaging and / or transport unit dynamic forces are involved in the design of the envelope or the Arrangement of the insulation elements to be considered.

Further packaging and / or transport units for plate-shaped insulation elements are known from EP 0 962 399 A2. With this previously known The packaging is made of mineral fiber insulation panels arranged in two on top of each other Layers arranged within an envelope, the insulation boards on one of its narrow sides running in the longitudinal direction of the insulation boards get up. It is a small container in the scaffolding area should be able to be hooked into corresponding devices and therefore has a carrying strap.

Furthermore, a comparable transport packaging is from DE 297 15 125 U1 known for large-volume lightweight building materials, especially insulation materials, where it is also a small package, which is carried by appropriate handles should be easy to handle.

DE 40 26 807 A1 describes a packaging unit made of mineral wool boards known with an envelope, which consists of a shrinkable plastic film and the ends of which are connected by a weld, with a flap pointing outwards flanged to the weld seam is. Recognizable, this is again a small container for handling, for example, on a scaffold or a simple one Sales and transport in hardware stores and other specialty shops so-called do-it-yourself craftsmen.

These previously known packaging and / or transport units are for an economical transport of large quantities of plate-shaped Insulation elements only suitable to a limited extent. Especially in the construction area, but also in the area of construction site dealers with these packaging and / or Transport units a complex packaging system and a complex loading and unloading of the vehicles connected.

Starting from this prior art, the object of the invention based on a packaging and / or transport unit and / or a transport container and / or a method for producing this packaging and / or To create a transport unit with which a high stability both during transport and when handling on a construction site are given and at the same time an economical, because cheaper Transport becomes possible.

The solution to this problem is seen in an inventive Packing and / or transport unit before that surrounded by the film Insulation elements with their narrow sides arranged on support bodies are, which are essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the insulation elements arranged and via connecting elements with the insulation elements and the film are connected. On the part of the transport container is for Solution of the task provided that several packaging and / or Transport units combined and surrounded with a film and are arranged on at least one support body. Finally, for Solution of the task a first embodiment of the invention Process provided in which several insulation elements one of its long sides running closely together be placed, the insulation elements by pressing on their large Surfaces are compressed using the compressed insulation elements are wrapped in a film and finally those arranged in the film Insulation elements are connected with support bodies that are transverse to the longitudinal extension the insulation elements in the area of the rising Narrow sides can be arranged. A second embodiment of the invention The procedure provides for solving the task, that several insulation elements on one of their lengthwise Narrow sides are placed close together, the insulation elements be compressed by pressure on their large surfaces the compressed insulation elements support body are placed on the Insulation elements together with the support bodies are covered with a film be, the support body transverse to the longitudinal extension of the insulation elements be arranged in the area of the narrow sides.

Further features and advantageous developments of the invention result from the subclaims and from the following description of the advantages of the individual further training characteristics.

According to the invention it is thus provided that the insulation elements in the Foil are arranged so that their narrow sides on support bodies get up. This creates the possibility of a large number of To arrange insulation elements in a packaging and / or transport unit, since it is not a question of good manageability by one person. Rather, the packaging and / or transport unit according to the invention is intended be manageable with machines, i.e. for example with lifting devices a truck can be put on or lifted off.

By placing the insulation elements on a narrow side one achieved that the bending stiffness of a stack or several stacks formed in this way and arranged in layers sufficiently high is to a stable packaging and / or transport unit at comparatively low use of packaging materials to train both with Forklifts, as well as cranes, can be handled easily Loading and unloading of transport vehicles, especially those that are open, is possible.

In this way, insulation elements in the form of large format Insulation boards with small thicknesses for stable packaging and / or transport units be summarized.

The insulation elements are preferably subjected to compression on them large surfaces arranged in the film. For this purpose, for example provided that the insulation elements in a first step on their Narrow sides can be arranged side by side before then on both sides of a stack so formed, a pressure plate on the free large surface each of the outer insulation elements acts and compresses the stack. Then the casing is pressed together and compressed stacks of the insulation elements with a shrink film. The the stack up to the casing under compression holding pressure plates are then pulled out of the casing, whereupon the Shrink film then shrunk by thermal treatment can be. The support body can be directly within the Foil can be arranged. But there is also the possibility of the support body subsequently outside the film with further film strips or a modification to fix. In any case, the overall packaging is stable. and / or transport unit for plate-shaped insulation elements.

Light insulation elements made of mineral fibers have bulk densities of approx. 22 to 50 kg / m ³ when manufactured from stone fibers and approx. 12 to 35 kg / m ³ when manufactured from glass fibers. These insulation elements are easy to compress even with low forces. However, this also results in a low compressive strength and rigidity of such insulation elements.

If such insulation elements are combined into stacks, the result is an unstable and very soft structure. To transport and storage space too save, the insulation elements can be compressed. compressed Insulation elements or packages of compressed insulation elements inherently stiff and do not have the disadvantages described above. The disadvantage, however, is that a stack of such insulation elements is not homogeneous can be compressed. Rather, the compression and reaction force works almost exclusively on the outer plates, which are permanently deformed while the interior insulation elements are largely stay uncompressed.

Such lightweight insulation elements become packaging and / or transport units summarized and wrapped with a film, so they form Packaging and / or transport units no straight-sided side surfaces out. A combination of these packaging and / or transport units leads to transport containers due to the slightly convex side surfaces to stability problems of the container. Such transport containers serve primarily for transport from the manufacturing plant to a trading company, where the transport containers are mostly parked and the contents in individual packaging and / or transport units is sold. If necessary also the packaging and / or transport units opened and individual Insulation elements offered and sold.

The requirements for stability and durability of such Carrier bodies used here are less than on one Construction site. Accordingly, support bodies made of unfolded cardboard can be used here or be used from cardboard, which if necessary with stiffening Plastic structures or rigid foam panels as well as composite structures such substances are reinforced. It has proven to be beneficial instead of these materials to use support body made of highly compressed Rock wool, in particular made of rock wool slats, as this does not result in any additional packaging material is obtained that uses an additional recycling process or requires a supplementary disposal route. Beyond that such support body is sufficiently stable to have an appropriate transport container can also be worn over a long period of time.

As already stated, the packaging and / or transport units because of the resilience of the compressed insulation elements and lack of dimensional stability of the film on a slightly spherical shape. By a corresponding one External pressure can reduce this spherical deformation.

The non-compressed side surfaces, thus the narrow sides of the insulation elements overall, however, form a smooth contact surface. It is therefore advantageous to design the transport containers in such a way that the packaging and / or Transport units arranged on top of each other on their narrow sides become.

As an alternative to the methods described above, the insulation elements to compress the large surfaces of the film under compression it is envisaged that the insulation elements together with the Support bodies can be introduced into the film in one operation. The The length of the support body corresponds to the width of the compacted Insulating elements. The ends of the support bodies are suitable for the material angled. Then the insulation elements together with the casing and compresses the support body. The ends of the film forming the jacket are welded, glued, riveted, clamped together and / or sutured. A non-positive sleeve in the middle increases strength and the rigidity of the packaging and / or transport unit.

The compression of the insulation element takes place in this embodiment not by appropriate pressure plates, which are on large surfaces of the external insulation elements, but by negative pressure. For this purpose, the insulation elements are surrounded with the covering that Enclosure closed and the air evacuated from the enclosure. Finally the opening for the evacuation of the air is welded so that the Insulation elements are arranged under compression in the casing. With Applying the vacuum will gently compress the entire Insulation elements achieved.

The films usually used are relatively smooth and have consequently only low coefficients of friction. The inner movements the insulation elements are therefore preferred on these sliding surfaces Slides instead. To complicate these movements and thus a falling apart to avoid the packaging and / or transport unit or the one before required contact pressure because of the associated risk of to keep permanent deformation of the insulation elements as low as possible, the contact surfaces of the foils are provided with double-sided adhesive tapes or impregnated with slow-acting adhesive sprays. Through this inner Bracing can be the thickness and the amount of the covering or the film be significantly reduced.

Alternatively, it can be provided that between the insulation elements or the packaging and / or transport units of a transport container are tensile Deposits are arranged. These tensile inserts can also be used as Cover layers below the film of a packaging and / or transport unit or a transport container can be provided.

The packaging and / or transport unit is set up on support bodies, whose flanks are angled to suit the material. Between the insulation elements and an intermediate layer is inserted into the support bodies, the area larger than the area of the installed insulation elements is. The area of the intermediate layer protruding beyond the insulation elements are angled upwards to increase the tractive force. A comparable intermediate layer is based on the location of the insulation elements placed underneath the casing. In this area, the over areas of the intermediate layer protruding downwards bent. Finally, an intermediate layer can also be added the insulation elements or neighboring packaging and / or transport units be arranged, in which case the insulation elements protruding areas of the intermediate layer alternately upwards and turned down.

An alternative embodiment provides that between the insulation elements a tear-resistant film is arranged, the meandering between adjacent Insulation elements runs. The same naturally also applies to a Transport containers, with the tear-resistant film meandering around the individual Packaging and / or transport units is placed. The stability of a transport container or packaging designed in this way and / or transport unit can be sustainably enlarged by that the ends of the meandering foil are non-positively connected be connected and thus a complete covering of the insulation elements or the packaging and / or transport units.

Finally, in addition to the transverse to the longitudinal direction of the insulation elements extending wrapping provided a wrapping in the longitudinal direction to fully pack the insulation elements and protect them from the weather to protect. The same applies to an invention Transport container.

Figur 1

eine Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit für plattenförmige Dämmstoffelemente in perspektivischer Ansicht;

Figur 2

eine Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit für plattenförmige Dämmstoffelemente in teilweise geschnitten dargestellter Seitenansicht;

Figur 3

eine zweite Ausführungsform einer Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit für plattenförmige Dämmstoffelemente in teilweise geschnitten dargestellter Seitenansicht;

Figur 4

eine dritte Ausführungsform einer Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit für plattenförmige Dämmstoffelemente in teilweise geschnitten dargestellter Seitenansicht in einer geöffneten Stellung;

Figur 5

die Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit gemäß Figur 4 in einer geschlossenen Stellung;

Figur 6

eine vierte Ausführungsform einer Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit für plattenförmige Dämmstoffelemente in einer teilweise geschnitten dargestellten Seitenansicht und

Figur 7

die Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit gemäß Figur 6 in einer Ansicht.

Further features and advantages of the invention result from the following description of the associated drawing, in which preferred embodiments of a packaging and / or transport unit are shown. In the drawings:

Figure 1

a packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped insulation elements in a perspective view;

Figure 2

a packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped insulation elements in a partially sectioned side view;

Figure 3

a second embodiment of a packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped insulation elements in a partially sectioned side view;

Figure 4

a third embodiment of a packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped insulation elements in a partially sectioned side view shown in an open position;

Figure 5

the packaging and / or transport unit according to Figure 4 in a closed position;

Figure 6

a fourth embodiment of a packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped insulation elements in a partially sectioned side view and

Figure 7

the packaging and / or transport unit according to Figure 6 in a view.

A packaging and / or transport unit 1 shown in Figure 1 for plate-shaped Insulating elements 2 has several insulating elements 2, which are arranged in two layers 3, the insulation elements 2 of the two Layers 3 are stacked on top of each other. Each layer 3 has two rows 4 of Insulating elements 2, the insulating elements 2 of the neighboring ones Rows with their narrow sides 5 are arranged close together.

In addition to the two narrow sides 5, each insulation element 2 has two large ones Surfaces 6 and at right angles to the narrow sides 5 and the large surfaces 6 aligned long sides, which are partially dashed in Figure 1 and with the reference number 7 are shown.

The insulation elements 2 are in the packaging and / or transport unit 1 arranged such that they stand up on their long sides 7, so that the Surfaces 6 of the insulation elements 2 are aligned vertically. The rows 4 and layers 3 of the insulation elements 2 are covered with a film 8, wherein the film (8) consists of two film strips 9 and 10, which along Welds 11 are interconnected.

According to Figure 2 is a packaging and / or transport unit shown in Figure 1 1 formed with support bodies 12 which are transverse to the longitudinal extension, i.e. in the direction of a row 4 below the lower layer of the insulation elements 2 arranged and via film strips 13 with the packaging and / or Transport unit 1 are connected. The support body 12 consist of a material suitable for insulation purposes, for example made of pressure-resistant rock wool.

The packaging and / or transport unit 1 according to FIG. 1 has insulation elements 2, which are arranged under compression in the film 8. The According to FIG. 2, film 8 is double-layered to ensure the stability of the packaging and / or to ensure transport unit 1, in particular with regard to the compression with which the insulation elements 2 are arranged in the film 8 are.

In addition to the film 8, the film strips 13 are double-layered around the insulation elements 2 and the support body 12 out.

In Figure 3 is another embodiment of a packaging and / or Transport unit shown. In this embodiment, the individual layers 3 and rows 4 covered with a film 14, so that each row 4 of the Insulating elements 2 forms a unit, which then corresponds to Figure 1 a packaging and / or transport unit 1 are summarized, wherein four rows 4 are arranged in two layers 3. The four units are with one coated another film 8, which the two layers 3 and the four rows 4th and summarizes the two support bodies 12.

In addition, the packaging and / or transport unit 1 according to FIG. 3 a force-fitting band 15 encompassing the insulation elements 2, which between the spaced-apart support bodies 12 performed on the long sides 7 and the surfaces 6 of the insulation elements 2 is.

In FIGS. 4 and 5, packaging and / or transport units 1 are included two layers 3 of the insulation elements 2 shown. This packaging and / or Transport units 1 differ from those described above Packing and / or transport units 1 three rows 4 in each layer the insulation elements 2, with each row 4 two standing one behind the other Has packages 16 with a certain number of insulation elements 2. Each package 16 with the specific number of insulation elements 2 has a film 14, the packages 16 again with the film 8 are summarized.

The film 8 surrounds the packages 16 of the packaging and / or transport unit 1 as well as the support body 12 which is trapezoidal in longitudinal section and whose Length is shorter than the width of the packages 16 arranged in the layers 3 the non-compressed insulation elements 2. The film 8 is tubular formed and has an opening 17 according to Figure 4, through which the interior the film 8 can be evacuated. By creating a vacuum in the film 8, the insulation elements 2 are compressed such that the Width of the individual packages 16 is reduced until the width of a layer 3 with the length of the support body 12 corresponds. In this state the 5 closed film 8 and the opening 17 welded under vacuum.

Alternatively, it can be provided that the packages 16 with the insulation elements 2 by mechanical compression on the side surfaces 18 of the Packing and / or transport unit 1 compressed to the required extent become.

Finally, FIGS. 6 and 7 show a further embodiment of a packaging and / or transport unit 1, in addition to the Components of the packaging and / or transport unit according to the figures 3 to 5 inserts 19 made of a tensile material, such as cardboard are arranged. A first insert 19 is between the film 8 and the packages 16 of the layer 3 resting on the support bodies 12. The deposit 19 is in its edge areas on the narrow sides 5 of the insulation elements 2 folded, the edge regions of the insert 19 together with the Foil 8 are clamped with a tensile bench 20. The band 20 can, for example be designed as an adhesive tape.

In the same way is on the top layer 3 of the packaging and / or transport unit 1 placed an identical insert 19, which in turn together with the film 8 is clamped with a band 20.

Finally, there is another insert between the two layers 3 shown 19 arranged, which has tongues 21 in its edge region, which alternate bent upwards or downwards and over belts 20 with an intermediate layer the film 9 are clamped on the narrow sides 5 of the insulation elements 2.

The film 8 or the film 14 is designed as a stretch film made of polyethylene and has a material thickness of 20 µm. The film 8 or the film 14 is in individual Film strips of 500 mm width around the packaging and / or transport unit 1 wrapped, the film strips overlapping areas of 15 mm wide. The overlap areas of the foils can be cold sealed be formed or have an adhesive with which the film strips are glued together in the overlap areas.

Claims (29)

Packing and / or transport unit for plate-shaped insulation elements, in particular insulation panels, preferably made of mineral fibers, in particular stone wool, consisting of at least one, preferably two layers of insulation elements arranged one above the other and a wrapper preferably designed as a film, in which the insulation elements are arranged in this way in each layer that they stand up on one of their narrow sides, preferably running in the longitudinal direction of the insulation elements,
characterized in that the insulating elements (2) surrounded by the film (8) are arranged with their narrow sides (7) on support bodies (12) which are arranged essentially at right angles to the longitudinal extent of the insulating elements (2) and via connecting elements (14) with the Insulating elements (2) and the film (8) are connected. Packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that the insulation elements (2) are arranged under compression on their large surfaces (6) in the film (8). Packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that the film (8) bears against the large surfaces (6) of the insulating material elements (2) lying outside in the position (s) (3) and the longitudinal narrow sides (7) of the insulating material elements (2). Packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that the film (8) lies partially against the end faces formed by the lateral faces (5) running transversely to the longitudinal direction. Packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that the film (8) is wound at least in two layers. Packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that the support body (12) is fastened to the insulation elements (2) with a film strip (13), the film strips (13) being wound around the insulation elements (2) and the film (8). Packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that the support bodies (12) are arranged within the film (8) and are arranged directly on the narrow sides (7) of the insulating material elements (2) running in the longitudinal direction. Packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that the length of the support bodies (12) essentially corresponds to the sum of the width of all the narrow sides (7) of the insulating material elements (2) of a layer (3) lying on them. Packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that the support bodies (12) are trapezoidal in longitudinal section. Packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that the ends of the film (8) are welded, glued, riveted, clamped and / or sewn together. Packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that a band (15) extending between two adjacent support bodies (12) is arranged around the film (8). Packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that an adhesive, for example a double-sided adhesive tape and / or a sprayable adhesive, is arranged between the film (8) and the surfaces of the insulating material elements (2) abutting the film (8). Packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that between adjacent layers (3), between the insulation elements (2) and the support bodies (12) and / or on the uppermost layer (3) of the insulation elements (2) at least one insert (19) made of a tensile material, such as for example, foil or cardboard is inserted. Packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 13,
characterized in that the insert (19) lies partially over the narrow sides (7) of the insulation elements (2). Packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 14,
characterized in that at least one tension-resistant band (20) is arranged in the region of sections of the insert (19) lying on the narrow sides (7) of the insulation elements. Packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that a meandering, preferably tear-resistant film is arranged between the insulation elements (2). Packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 16,
characterized in that the meandering film is connected at its ends. Packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that the insulating material elements (2) and the film (8) are encased by a film running in the longitudinal direction of the insulating material elements (2). Packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that the film (8) is designed as a stretch film, preferably made of polyethylene. Packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that the film (8) has a material thickness of 15 to 50 µm, in particular 20 to 30 µm. Packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that the film (8) has a width of 350 to 1,000 mm, in particular 500 mm, and the overlapping areas of adjacent film strips are 25 to 150 mm wide. Packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that the support bodies (12) consist of highly compressed rock wool, in particular rock wool slats. Transport containers for handling packaging and / or transport units for plate-shaped insulation elements, in particular insulation panels, preferably made of mineral fibers, in particular rock wool, consisting of at least one, preferably two layers of insulation elements arranged one above the other and a wrapping preferably designed as a film, in which the insulation elements in each layer are arranged such that they stand up on one of their narrow sides, preferably running in the longitudinal direction of the insulation elements, for example a packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that several packaging and / or transport units (1) are combined and surrounded with a film (8) and are arranged on at least one support body (12). Method for producing a packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped insulation elements, in particular insulation panels, preferably made of mineral fibers, in particular rock wool, consisting of at least one, preferably two layers of insulation elements arranged one above the other and a wrapping preferably designed as a film, in which the insulation elements in each Layer are arranged in such a way that they stand on one of their narrow sides, preferably running in the longitudinal direction of the insulation elements, for example a packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that several insulation elements are placed close to each other on one of their longitudinal narrow sides, the insulation elements are compressed by pressure on their large surfaces, the compressed insulation elements are covered with a film and finally the insulation elements arranged in the film are connected to support bodies which are arranged transversely to the longitudinal extent of the insulation elements in the area of the upstanding narrow sides. Method for producing a packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped insulation elements, in particular insulation panels, preferably made of mineral fibers, in particular rock wool, consisting of at least one, preferably two layers of insulation elements arranged one above the other and a wrapping preferably designed as a film, in which the insulation elements in each Layer are arranged in such a way that they stand on one of their narrow sides, preferably running in the longitudinal direction of the insulation elements, for example a packaging and / or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that several insulation elements are placed close to each other on one of their longitudinal narrow sides, the insulation elements are compressed by pressure on their large surfaces, the compressed insulation elements are placed on support bodies, the insulation elements are covered with a film together with the support bodies, the support body being arranged transversely to the longitudinal extent of the insulation elements in the region of the narrow sides. The method of claim 24 or 25,
characterized in that the insulation elements are compressed mechanically by plates acting on the large surfaces located outside. The method of claim 24 or 25,
characterized in that the insulation elements are arranged completely in an envelope made of an airtight film, then a negative pressure is generated in the film, by which the insulation elements are compressed and finally the film is shrunk to hold the compressed insulation elements in their compressed position. The method of claim 24 or 25,
characterized in that several, preferably four packaging and / or transport units are combined into one container. The method of claim 28
characterized in that each container is arranged on support bodies, for example on a pallet.

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