EP1279778A2 - Panel, for example to cover floors, walls and ceilings - Google Patents
Panel, for example to cover floors, walls and ceilings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1279778A2 EP1279778A2 EP02015882A EP02015882A EP1279778A2 EP 1279778 A2 EP1279778 A2 EP 1279778A2 EP 02015882 A EP02015882 A EP 02015882A EP 02015882 A EP02015882 A EP 02015882A EP 1279778 A2 EP1279778 A2 EP 1279778A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- profile
- panels
- profiles
- hook
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
- E04F2201/041—Tongues or grooves with slits or cuts for expansion or flexibility
Definitions
- the invention relates to a panel which is intended, for example, for floor, wall and / or ceiling cladding, in particular a laminate panel which has at least on the longitudinal edges of the panel body and / or its end edges arranged profiles which formally interlocking to connect adjacent identical panels are.
- the invention is also suitable for panels which are intended for other purposes.
- Such panels are preferably made of wood material, but can also be made of wood, metal and / or plastic.
- Panels of this type are known in a variety of designs. It is known to horizontally push adjacent panels together to connect them and thereby to interlock them in a form-fitting manner. It is also known to first attach panels to one another at an angle and then to pivot them into a mutual locking position. However, in order to achieve a gap-free connection of adjacent panels, one has to rely on the resilience or elasticity of the materials of the panels to be joined together. For panels consisting of wood-based materials, in particular laminate panels, which have relatively hard and also difficult-to-work surfaces, the previously known panels with profile approaches are not very suitable.
- the invention is based on the object of creating a panel, for example for floor, wall and / or ceiling cladding, but also for other applications, in particular a laminate panel, which can be easily installed and joined seamlessly with adjacent panels and also without gluing can.
- the panel according to the invention can be connected to one another in a form-fitting manner with the same panels, without the adjacent panels and in particular their laminate surfaces being damaged. It is possible to lay the panels without glue or to improve the connection of adjacent panels with adhesive.
- FIG. 1 it can be seen how two identical panels (1 and 2) are to be connected to one another by means of profiles provided on their edges, a glueless connection being possible. But you can also use adhesive to reinforce the connection.
- the panels (1 and 2) are made, for example, of MDF or HDF, a harder coating being provided at least on the top and expediently both on the top and on the bottom, for example a laminate coating, not shown in the drawing, when the panels (1 and 2) are intended for floor coatings.
- the profile provided for the connection of the adjacent panels (1 and 2) to the panel (1) has a leg (4) extending in the extension of the underside (3), which ends in an upwardly projecting nose (5). Between the actual body of the panel (1) and the nose (5), the profile contains an upwardly open recess (6). This recess (6) is delimited by a vertical wall (7) of the nose (5) running perpendicular to the leg (4) and an opposing oblique wall (8) of the panel (1).
- the wall (8) contains an undercut (9) and a recess (10) which forms a shoulder (11).
- the panel (1) contains at least one groove-shaped incision (12), which ensures that the panel (1) always rests over its entire surface on a base, not shown here.
- the panel (2) has, as a counter-profile, a hook (14) extending in the extension of the upper side (13), which can be inserted and hung into the recess (6) of the profile of the panel (1) from above, as shown in FIG. 1 shows.
- This hook (14) contains a recess (15) that fits onto the nose (5).
- the outer end of the hook (14) forms a bevelled wall (16), the inclination of which corresponds to the inclination of the wall (8).
- the wall (16) has a protruding shoulder (17) which can positively engage in the recess (10) of the wall (8) and is in the installed position under the shoulder (11).
- the hook (14) In the installed position, the hook (14) is supported with its rear side (20) on the vertical wall (7) of the nose (5). Due to the resilient design of the outer end (19) of the hook (14), the wall (16) is pressed in the upper region against the wall (8) of the panel (1), so that in the region of the top (13) of the panels (1 and 2) they are connected to each other practically without gaps or joints.
- the panel (2) like the panel (1), is provided with groove-shaped incisions (21) extending from its underside, so that this panel can also rest on a surface over its entire surface.
- the profiles of the panels (1 and 2) can be joined together without glue, it is also possible, for example, on the bottom of the recess (6) apply adhesive to the joint, which further strengthens the connection between the adjacent panels.
- the profiles provided for the glue-free connection can be attached both to the longitudinal edges and to the front edges of the individual panels, the profiles being provided alternately so that each panel has both types of the profiles described above.
- the adhesive can preferably be applied at the factory before the profiles are joined and in particular can be an adhesive such as a hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive or another viscous or tough adhesive.
- a groove 22 is provided, for example, in the bottom of the recess 15 of the hook 14, the width and / or depth of which must be adapted to the properties or circumstances of the adhesive used in each case.
- the recess 15 is wider than the nose 5 engaging in it, so that here the adhesive, which may be arranged in the groove 22, can escape into the distance or free space 23 between the back of the nose 5 and the rear side wall of the recess 15.
- the undercut 9 is also suitable for receiving adhesive, which is preferably applied by the manufacturer of the panels.
- adhesive can also be applied to the bottom 24 of the recess 6, which is distributed in a gap 25 which is located between the bottom 24 of the recess 6 and the hook 14 inserted into the recess 6 from above, as shown in FIG. 1.
- An important aspect of the present invention is therefore that the profiles arranged to connect the panels to them can be pressed in from top to bottom or pressed vertically into one another, regardless of how the profiles are designed in detail.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Paneel, das beispielsweise für Fußboden-, Wand- und/oder Deckenverkleidungen bestimmt ist, insbesondere ein Laminatpaneel, das wenigstens an den Längskanten des Paneelkörpers und/oder seinen Stirnkanten angeordnete Profile aufweist, die zum Verbinden benachbarter gleicher Paneele formschlüssig ineinandergreifend zusammenzusetzen sind. Die Erfindung ist aber auch für Paneele geeignet, die für andere Zwecke bestimmt sind. Solche Paneele bestehen vorzugsweise aus Holzwerkstoff, können aber auch aus Holz, Metall und/oder Kunststoff hergestellt sein.The invention relates to a panel which is intended, for example, for floor, wall and / or ceiling cladding, in particular a laminate panel which has at least on the longitudinal edges of the panel body and / or its end edges arranged profiles which formally interlocking to connect adjacent identical panels are. However, the invention is also suitable for panels which are intended for other purposes. Such panels are preferably made of wood material, but can also be made of wood, metal and / or plastic.
Paneele dieser Art sind in vielfältiger Ausführung bzw. Gestaltung bekannt. So ist es bekannt, benachbarte Paneele zum Verbinden derselben horizontal ineinanderzuschieben und dabei formschlüssig miteinander zu verriegeln. Auch ist es bekannt, Paneele zunächst winkelförmig aneinander zu stecken und sodann in eine gegenseitige Verriegelungsposition zu verschwenken. Um jedoch eine spaltfreie Verbindung benachbarter Paneele zu erreichen, verläßt man sich auf die Nachgiebigkeit oder Elastizität der Materialien der miteinander zu verbindenden Paneele. Für beispielsweise aus Holzwerkstoffen bestehende Paneele, insbesondere Laminatpaneele, welche verhältnismäßig harte und auch schwierig zu bearbeitende Oberflächen aufweisen, sind die vorbekannten Paneele mit Profilansätzen wenig geeignet.Panels of this type are known in a variety of designs. It is known to horizontally push adjacent panels together to connect them and thereby to interlock them in a form-fitting manner. It is also known to first attach panels to one another at an angle and then to pivot them into a mutual locking position. However, in order to achieve a gap-free connection of adjacent panels, one has to rely on the resilience or elasticity of the materials of the panels to be joined together. For panels consisting of wood-based materials, in particular laminate panels, which have relatively hard and also difficult-to-work surfaces, the previously known panels with profile approaches are not very suitable.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, ein beispielsweise für Fußboden-, Wand- und/oder Deckenverkleidungen, aber auch für andere Anwendungsfälle geeignetes Paneel, insbesondere ein Laminatpaneel, zu schaffen, das einfach verlegt und mit benachbarten Paneelen nahtlos und auch ohne Verleimung zusammengefügt werden kann.The invention is based on the object of creating a panel, for example for floor, wall and / or ceiling cladding, but also for other applications, in particular a laminate panel, which can be easily installed and joined seamlessly with adjacent panels and also without gluing can.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit einem Paneel gelöst, welches die Merkmale des Anspruches 1 aufweist. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.This object is achieved according to the invention with a panel which has the features of claim 1. Advantageous refinements and developments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
Das erfindungsgemäße Paneel läßt sich mit gleichen Paneelen formschlüssig miteinander verbinden, ohne daß die benachbarten Paneele und insbesondere deren Laminatoberflächen beschädigt werden können. Dabei ist es möglich, die Paneele leimlos zu verlegen oder auch die Verbindung benachbarter Paneele mittels Klebstoff zu verbessern.The panel according to the invention can be connected to one another in a form-fitting manner with the same panels, without the adjacent panels and in particular their laminate surfaces being damaged. It is possible to lay the panels without glue or to improve the connection of adjacent panels with adhesive.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Paneels schematisch dargestellt, und zwar zeigt
- Fig. 1
- zwei erfindungsgemäß ausgebildete Paneele in der gegenseitigen Einbauposition,
- Fig. 2
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Paneel mit dem nach oben offenen Profil und
- Fig. 3
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Profil mit dem nach unten offenen Profil.
- Fig. 1
- two panels designed according to the invention in the mutual installation position,
- Fig. 2
- an inventive panel with the profile open at the top and
- Fig. 3
- an inventive profile with the profile open at the bottom.
Aus Fig. 1 ist erkennbar, wie zwei gleiche Paneele (1 und 2) mittels an ihren Kanten vorgesehenen Profilierungen miteinander zu verbinden sind, wobei eine leimlose Verbindung möglich ist. Man kann aber zur Verstärkung der Verbindung zusätzlich Klebstoff einsetzen.From Fig. 1 it can be seen how two identical panels (1 and 2) are to be connected to one another by means of profiles provided on their edges, a glueless connection being possible. But you can also use adhesive to reinforce the connection.
Die Paneele (1 und 2) bestehen beispielsweise aus MDF oder HDF, wobei zumindest an der Oberseite und zweckmäßig sowohl an der Oberseite als auch an der Unterseite eine härtere Beschichtung vorgesehen ist, beispielsweise eine in der Zeichnung nicht gezeigte Laminatbeschichtung, wenn die Paneele (1 und 2) für Fußbodenbeschichtungen bestimmt sind.The panels (1 and 2) are made, for example, of MDF or HDF, a harder coating being provided at least on the top and expediently both on the top and on the bottom, for example a laminate coating, not shown in the drawing, when the panels (1 and 2) are intended for floor coatings.
Das für die Verbindung der benachbarten Paneele (1 und 2) an dem Paneel (1) vorgesehene Profil weist einen in Verlängerung der Unterseite (3) verlaufenden Schenkel (4) auf, der in einer nach oben vorstehenden Nase (5) endet. Zwischen dem eigentlichen Körper des Paneels (1) und der Nase (5) enthält das Profil eine nach oben offene Ausnehmung (6). Diese Ausnehmung (6) ist von einer senkrecht zum Schenkel (4) verlaufenden senkrechten Wand (7) der Nase (5) sowie einer gegenüberliegenden schräg verlaufenden Wand (8) des Paneels (1) begrenzt.The profile provided for the connection of the adjacent panels (1 and 2) to the panel (1) has a leg (4) extending in the extension of the underside (3), which ends in an upwardly projecting nose (5). Between the actual body of the panel (1) and the nose (5), the profile contains an upwardly open recess (6). This recess (6) is delimited by a vertical wall (7) of the nose (5) running perpendicular to the leg (4) and an opposing oblique wall (8) of the panel (1).
Die Wand (8) enthält eine Hinterschneidung (9) und eine Vertiefung (10), welche eine Schulter (11) bildet.The wall (8) contains an undercut (9) and a recess (10) which forms a shoulder (11).
Von der Unterseite (3) ausgehend enthält das Paneel (1) wenigstens einen nutförmigen Einschnitt (12), der gewährleistet, daß das Paneel (1) stets vollflächig auf einer hier nicht dargestellten Unterlage aufliegt.Starting from the underside (3), the panel (1) contains at least one groove-shaped incision (12), which ensures that the panel (1) always rests over its entire surface on a base, not shown here.
Das Paneel (2) weist als Gegenprofilierung einen sich in Verlängerung der Oberseite (13) erstreckenden Haken (14) auf, der in die Ausnehmung (6) der Profilierung des Paneels (1) von oben eingesteckt und eingehängt werden kann, wie Fig. 1 zeigt. Dieser Haken (14) enthält eine auf die Nase (5) passende Ausnehmung (15). Das äußere Ende des Hakens (14) bildet eine abgeschrägte Wand (16), deren Schrägstellung mit der Schrägstellung der Wand (8) übereinstimmt. Die Wand (16) weist einen vorstehenden Absatz (17) auf, der formschlüssig in die Vertiefung (10) der Wand (8) eingreifen kann und in der Einbauposition unter der Schulter (11) liegt.The panel (2) has, as a counter-profile, a hook (14) extending in the extension of the upper side (13), which can be inserted and hung into the recess (6) of the profile of the panel (1) from above, as shown in FIG. 1 shows. This hook (14) contains a recess (15) that fits onto the nose (5). The outer end of the hook (14) forms a bevelled wall (16), the inclination of which corresponds to the inclination of the wall (8). The wall (16) has a protruding shoulder (17) which can positively engage in the recess (10) of the wall (8) and is in the installed position under the shoulder (11).
Nahe dem vorderen Ende des Hakens (14) ist von der Unterseite desselben ausgehend ein nutförmiger Einschnitt (18) vorgesehen, der dem äußeren Ende (19) eine federnde Nachgiebigkeit verleiht, was beim Einbau des Hakens (14) in die Ausnehmung (6) vorteilhaft ist.Near the front end of the hook (14), starting from the underside thereof, there is a groove-shaped incision (18) which gives the outer end (19) a resilient flexibility, which is advantageous when installing the hook (14) in the recess (6) is.
In der Einbauposition ist der Haken (14) mit seiner Rückseite (20) an der senkrechten Wand (7) der Nase (5) abgestützt. Auf Grund der federnd nachgiebigen Ausgestaltung des äußeren Endes (19) des Hakens (14) wird dessen Wand (16) im oberen Bereich gegen die Wand (8) des Paneels (1) gedrückt, so daß im Bereich der Oberseite (13) der Paneele (1 und 2) diese praktisch spaltfrei oder fugenfrei miteinander verbunden sind.In the installed position, the hook (14) is supported with its rear side (20) on the vertical wall (7) of the nose (5). Due to the resilient design of the outer end (19) of the hook (14), the wall (16) is pressed in the upper region against the wall (8) of the panel (1), so that in the region of the top (13) of the panels (1 and 2) they are connected to each other practically without gaps or joints.
Das Paneel (2) ist ebenso wie das Paneel (1) mit von seiner Unterseite ausgehenden nutförmigen Einschnitten (21) versehen, damit auch dieses Paneel vollflächig auf einer Unterlage aufliegen kann.The panel (2), like the panel (1), is provided with groove-shaped incisions (21) extending from its underside, so that this panel can also rest on a surface over its entire surface.
Obwohl die Profilierungen der Paneele (1 und 2) leimlos zusammengefügt werden können, ist es auch möglich, beispielsweise auf den Boden der Ausnehmung (6) vor dem Zusammenfügen Klebstoff aufzutragen, der die Verbindung zwischen den benachbarten Paneelen noch verstärkt.Although the profiles of the panels (1 and 2) can be joined together without glue, it is also possible, for example, on the bottom of the recess (6) apply adhesive to the joint, which further strengthens the connection between the adjacent panels.
Die zur leimlosen Verbindung vorgesehenen Profilierungen können sowohl an den Längskanten als auch an den Stirnkanten der einzelnen Paneele angebracht sein, wobei die Profilierungen abwechselnd vorgesehen sind, damit jedes Paneel beide Arten der zuvor beschriebenen Profilierungen aufweist.The profiles provided for the glue-free connection can be attached both to the longitudinal edges and to the front edges of the individual panels, the profiles being provided alternately so that each panel has both types of the profiles described above.
Es ist aber nicht nur eine leimlose Verbindung zwischen den Profilierungen möglich, sondern auch eine Verbindung, die mittels Klebstoff unterstützt und verstärkt wird. Der Klebstoff kann dabei vorzugsweise werksseitig vor dem Zusammenfügen der Profile aufgebracht werden und insbesondere ein Klebstoff wie ein Haftschmelzkleber oder ein sonstiger zähflüssiger oder zäher Kleber sein.However, it is not only possible to use a glue-free connection between the profiles, but also a connection that is supported and reinforced with adhesive. The adhesive can preferably be applied at the factory before the profiles are joined and in particular can be an adhesive such as a hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive or another viscous or tough adhesive.
Zum Einbringen des Klebstoffes zwischen die Profile ist beispielsweise im Boden der Ausnehmung 15 des Hakens 14 eine Auskehlung 22 vorgesehen, deren Breite und/oder Tiefe an die Eigenschaften bzw. Gegebenheiten des jeweils verwendeten Klebers anzupassen ist. Außerdem ist die Ausnehmung 15 breiter als die in diese eingreifende Nase 5, so daß hier der gegebenenfalls in der Auskehlung 22 angeordnete Klebstoff in den Abstand bzw. freien Raum 23 zwischen der Rückseite der Nase 5 und der hinteren Seitenwand der Ausnehmung 15 ausweichen kann. Die Hinterschneidung 9 ist ebenfalls geeignet, Klebstoff aufzunehmen, der vorzugsweise vom Hersteller der Paneele aufgetragen wird.To introduce the adhesive between the profiles, a groove 22 is provided, for example, in the bottom of the
Schließlich kann auch auf den Boden 24 der Ausnehmung 6 Klebstoff aufgetragen werden, der sich in einem Spalt 25 verteilt, der sich zwischen dem Boden 24 der Ausnehmung 6 und dem von oben in die Ausnehmung 6 eingesetzten Haken 14 befindet, wie Figur 1 zeigt.Finally, adhesive can also be applied to the bottom 24 of the
Ein wichtiger Aspekt der vorliegenden Erfindung ist also, daß die zum Verbinden der Paneele an diesen angeordneten Profile von oben nach unten hineingedrückt bzw. senkrecht ineinandergedrückt werden können, unabhängig davon, wie die Profile im einzelnen ausgestaltet sind.An important aspect of the present invention is therefore that the profiles arranged to connect the panels to them can be pressed in from top to bottom or pressed vertically into one another, regardless of how the profiles are designed in detail.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20112474U DE20112474U1 (en) | 2001-07-28 | 2001-07-28 | Panel, for example for floor, wall and / or ceiling cladding |
DE20112474U | 2001-07-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1279778A2 true EP1279778A2 (en) | 2003-01-29 |
EP1279778A3 EP1279778A3 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
Family
ID=7959828
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02015882A Withdrawn EP1279778A3 (en) | 2001-07-28 | 2002-07-17 | Panel, for example to cover floors, walls and ceilings |
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EP (1) | EP1279778A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE20112474U1 (en) |
Cited By (34)
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WO2006125306A1 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-11-30 | Quality Craft Ltd. | Flooring connection |
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WO2008110112A1 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-18 | Chuzhou Yangzi Wood Industry Co., Ltd | A wood floor plank and manufacturing and assembling methods thereof |
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US11060302B2 (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2021-07-13 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Unlocking system for panels |
US11066835B2 (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2021-07-20 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Building panel with a mechanical locking system |
US11131099B2 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2021-09-28 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking of floor panels |
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