EP1312428A1 - Cleaning and maintenance kit - Google Patents
Cleaning and maintenance kit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1312428A1 EP1312428A1 EP02405574A EP02405574A EP1312428A1 EP 1312428 A1 EP1312428 A1 EP 1312428A1 EP 02405574 A EP02405574 A EP 02405574A EP 02405574 A EP02405574 A EP 02405574A EP 1312428 A1 EP1312428 A1 EP 1312428A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- cleaning
- set according
- care
- carrier material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
- A47L13/17—Cloths; Pads; Sponges containing cleaning agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cleaning and care set for the Single use, especially for car care.
- the known disposable towels consist of one with one Cleaning solution soaked cellulose cloth.
- a disadvantage of these known cloths is that they only have a moderate cleaning effect. This depends, among other things. in order to together that the cellulose wipes only have a limited suction effect and do not absorb loosened dirt well.
- Another disadvantage is that the known Cellulose towels like to tear when the often angular car parts with the cloth cleaned or polished. If a cleaning cloth tears, they usually become Hands of the user dirty. The torn cloth must either be thrown away or can only be used to a limited extent.
- EP-A-1 136 031 discloses a cleaning cloth consisting of non-woven, both hydrophilic and hydrophobic polyester, ethylene, propylene, Acrylonitrile and / or nylon fibers.
- the innovation is based on the mix of mentioned materials that a cleaning of smooth surfaces with oily Soiling should be possible without leaving damp streaks.
- the Cleaning cloth of EP 1136 031 has the disadvantage that the production is relatively expensive is because the cleaning cloth is made of different fibers. The manufacturing costs do not justify a single use of such a cloth.
- U.S. Patent No. 4,601,938 discloses an elongated endless cleaning wipe which can be unrolled from a roll.
- the cleaning cloth is in by means of barrier materials Longitudinal direction divided into a plurality of individual sections. The subdivision in individual sections has the advantage that the migration of cleaning fluid in the cloth is prevented.
- the cleaning cloth is either made of crepe paper or a non-woven textile.
- the cleaning cloth has lengthways and A tensile strength of 3.5 Kg and 1.7 Kg when dry and in the transverse direction of only 0.8 kg and 0.35 kg when wet. According to one
- the cloth is made of mixed cellulose and viscose fibers with a vinyl acetate binder.
- the cleaning cloth described has longitudinal and Transverse direction a tensile strength of 750 and 550 N / m when dry and of 350 and 280 N / m when wet.
- the cleaning cloth shown has the Advantage that migration of the cleaning solution in the cleaning cloth through the applied barriers is largely prevented.
- the disadvantage is that the tensile strength is not too high and that the cloth by using a acrylic binder can not be disposed of easily.
- US 4,797,310 discloses a cleaning material made of a pressure sensitive, polymeric material, the properties of which are primarily as high as possible Absorbency are aligned.
- the cleaning material is a sponge-like Material that has interconnected pores and is formed in the cloth Compartments is included.
- the compartments are formed by two Layers of a carrier material made of a non-woven polypropylene / viscose cloth. The two layers are on the edges and in between in a grid pattern welded together so that a variety of compartments for receiving the absorbent polymer material is formed.
- DE-OS-25 49 065 relates to a cleaning cloth with a detergent deposit.
- the cloth has several depot layers made of nonwoven, in which the wash-active Substance is fixed with the help of water-insoluble organic binders. At least the flat sides of the depot layers are with porous cover layers covered.
- the cloth is intended for multiple use and is intended for Suitable for cleaning windscreens of motor vehicles.
- WO 89/05114 relates to an impregnated cleaning cloth for single use for cleaning hard surfaces such as glass or mirrors.
- the cleaning cloth is out hydrophilic carrier materials such as cotton fabric or cellulose fibers and has a water absorption capacity of at least 200% of its own weight.
- the Backing material can consist of woven or non-woven materials.
- In the Embodiments are consistently fiber mixtures of cellulose fibers, Polyester fibers, polypropylene and / or viscose fibers, mostly in combination with an acrylic binder.
- the cloth is impregnated with a solution which is a water-miscible solvent and an acid to adjust a contains acidic environments.
- the pH of the impregnation solution is preferably between 2 and 5.
- EP-A-0 211 773 relates to a disposable cloth which is used for drying and polishing painted car surfaces in one operation.
- the disposable towel is filled with a polishing composition of a wax, silicone oil and a Detergent.
- the composition can also have an antistatic.
- the Water absorption capacity is between 20 and 800%.
- the cloth has the advantage that they absorb water on the one hand and wax on the other Car surface can give up.
- the US 3,981,741 relates to a cleaning cloth that for various Applications (hands, fabrics, other commodities) a maximum Cleaning effect against oily and / or greasy dirt unfolds.
- the Cleaning cloth has a fibrous carrier material, which with rubber latex is impregnated.
- the carrier material can be vegetable, animal or artificial fibers such as viscose fibers, cellulose ester fibers, etc. exist. Of It is important that the fibers have a large surface / unit weight.
- DE-OS-30 09 585 relates to a reusable cleaning cloth, by combining two differently equipped layers maximum ability to combine recording and storage Soiling on the one hand and preservation of the treated surface on the other hand.
- GB-A-1 348 526 relates to a polishing cloth for scratch-sensitive surfaces, which is equipped with particles of an oxide gel.
- the oxide gel is by means of a Binder bound to the carrier material.
- the cleaning wipes described above are usually for very specific ones Optimized tasks. So far, too little consideration has been given to automobiles have different surfaces, which are cleaned and cared for differently Need to become. Most known cleaning wipes, especially those made from different fiber materials are relatively expensive to manufacture, so only multiple use is possible. Cleaning wipes, which several times To be used, however, must be used between the individual uses be kept in a clean place. In cars with limited filing and Storage options are often a problem. Most often Cleaning wipes stored in the passenger compartment, so that the wipes to the next Use are crumpled and dirty.
- the aim is to create a cleaning and care product that can be used immediately, which can be kept for a long time without the cleaning and Loss of care effect.
- Another object of the invention is funds to provide with which an optimal maintenance of the different lots especially of the car interior, e.g. of car windows, textile covers and Plastic parts, is possible.
- the aim is also to provide a means which are always at hand.
- Another goal is to use means especially for cleaning the Propose car interiors that can be used without the User dirty his hands.
- Another goal is to get funds for the Suggest single use, which is well disposed of and largely organic are degradable.
- the proposed agents are said to be non-toxic.
- the solution is a cleaning and care set for the Single use with at least a first cloth made of a fibrous carrier material for cleaning smooth, solvent-insensitive, especially hard Surfaces which are covered with a preferably physiologically harmless organic solvent-containing first solution is impregnated, at least one second cloth made of a fibrous carrier material for cleaning Plastic surfaces, which with at least a second, preferably aqueous cleaning and care solution is soaked, and essentially liquid-tight casings in which both the first and the second Cloth are included.
- the cleaning and care set according to the invention has the Advantage that it is always at hand and kept for a longer period can be without losing its cleaning and / or care effect. in the The difference to the prior art is a cleaning and care set provided, which is specifically optimized for car cleaning and maintenance. The cloths of the cleaning and care set for cleaning Car windows resp. Plastic parts must be coordinated.
- the cleaning and care set has at least a third cloth in the form of a dry cleaning and polishing cloth, which is also preferably made of a fibrous carrier material.
- the dry cleaning cloth can be used with the first and second cloth treated surfaces can be dried, cleaned and / or polished. As Dry cleaning cloth is a very good use of a dry viscose cloth.
- the cleaning and / or maintenance wipes with an essentially are advantageous surrounded by liquid-tight casing. This allows the wipes to last longer Save time without losing its effectiveness or getting dirty. In addition, they are in a liquid-tight wrapping or packaging tapes ready for use at any time. So even with increased The casing has temperatures that cannot allow moisture to escape preferably an aluminum coating.
- the individual, in the wrappings of the set in turn wrapped in packaging, especially a plastic bag with a tear-off edge.
- the carrier material of the wipes used advantageously consists essentially of viscose fibers.
- Viscose fibers have a high water absorption capacity and a high tear resistance.
- cellulose fibers are biodegradable.
- the carrier material expediently has a weight> 50 g / m 2 , preferably between 60 and 120 g / m 2 and very particularly preferably between 75 g / m 2 and 100 g / m 2 .
- a viscose cloth of this specific weight has a high tear resistance and feels soft to the user.
- wipes made from viscose fibers have the advantage that they have a high tear resistance even when wet.
- a fibrous carrier material with a basis weight of 100 g / m 2 advantageously has a tensile strength in the fiber direction (longitudinal) of greater than 80 N / 5 cm, preferably greater than 120 N / 5 cm and very particularly preferably greater than 180 N / 5 cm, and a tensile strength across for the fiber direction of greater than 50 N / 5cm, preferably greater than 80 N / 5cm and very particularly preferably greater than 100 N / 5cm (measured according to DIN / EN 29073-2 / ISO 9073-2).
- a fibrous carrier material with a weight per unit area of 75 g / m 2 has a tensile strength in the fiber direction (longitudinal) of greater than 40 N / 5 cm, preferably greater than 60 N / 5 cm and very particularly preferably greater than 80 N / 5 cm, and a tensile strength across for the fiber direction of greater than 20 N / 5 cm, preferably greater than 30 N / 5 cm and very particularly preferably greater than 40 N / 5 cm.
- the stretch of the cloth with a weight per unit area of 75 or 100 g / m 2 in the fiber direction is less than 40% and preferably less than 30%, and the stretch of the cloth transverse to the fiber direction is less than 60% and preferably less than approximately 50%.
- the first cleaning solution of the first cloth is an aqueous, alcoholic cleaning solution containing at least one surfactant.
- a solution has a good cleaning effect for glass panes and hard surfaces.
- Suitable alcohols are compounds having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably 2 or 3 carbon atoms. Denatured alcohol or isopropyl alcohol is expediently used.
- the cleaning solution advantageously contains at least one ionic surfactant, which is preferably a surfactant from the group of alkyl ether sulfates.
- a particularly good cleaning effect is achieved with a fatty alcohol ether sulfate alkali salt, for example sodium n-alkyl C 12-14 diglycol ether sulfate.
- Fatty alcohol ether sulfate alkali salts and in particular sodium nalkyl C 12-14 diglycol ether sulfate have the advantage that they can act as antistatic agents. This is important for a cleaning agent for windows, in particular car windows. However, it is conceivable to use other antistatic agents known to the person skilled in the art.
- Nonionic, cationic or anionic surfactants are preferably used as antistatic agents, for example ethoxylates of fatty alcohols, fatty acids and alkylphenols, alkyl sulfates and alkyl phosphates or quaternary ammonium compounds.
- the use of the aforementioned surfactants has the advantage that these substances have both a pronounced cleaning and antistatic effect.
- the cleaning mixture can also contain other additives, such as fragrances.
- the second cloth with a second, aqueous, at least one surfactant is advantageous containing cleaning solution soaked or moistened.
- the cleaning solution preferably contains no low molecular weight, organic solvent and is expediently essentially aqueous.
- Such a wipe is suitable especially for the care of plastic parts. Because no or only such organic solvents are contained in the care solution, which plastic parts the second cloth for cleaning plastic parts is special suitable.
- the surfactants used in the second solution expediently come from the Group of non-ionic surfactants.
- Non-ionic surfactants are suitable because of their Affinity for non-polar compounds good for cleaning Plastic surfaces.
- the solution advantageously also contains a care product.
- Care substances are particularly suitable for waxes and oils such as silicone oils.
- As a care product come, for example, carnauba wax, candelilla wax and / or Reaction product from hydrogenated castor oil with ethylene oxide in question. The latter is preferred as a care product for car plastic parts in the second solution used.
- the cleaning and care set preferably consists of a first one Wet cleaning cloth for cleaning smooth, solvent-insensitive, especially hard surfaces, a second wet wipe for cleaning Plastic surfaces, a third dry cleaning or polishing cloth and one Disposable gloves.
- the different wipes are preferably all 100% Viscose fibers made in the form of a nonwoven. Viscose fleece wipes have that The advantage that they still have a high tensile strength even when wet. In addition, they have a high pumping speed and can do quite a lot Save the cleaning solution and hand it over to the soiled surfaces. At the Rubbing off dirty surfaces will loosen dirt and remove it from the cloth mostly recorded.
- the first viscose wet wipe is soaked with an aqueous / alcoholic Mixture, which is additionally an alkyl ether sulfate, preferably a Contains fatty alcohol ether sulfate alkali salt.
- an alkyl ether sulfate preferably a Contains fatty alcohol ether sulfate alkali salt.
- fatty alcohol ether sulfate alkali salts known as cleaning active substances. However, these have surprisingly also good anti-fogging properties.
- the second viscose wipe is with an essentially aqueous solution, which a surfactant and optionally an emulsifier and / or a care substance for Contains plastic, soaked. Suitable by not using organic solvents this cloth is particularly good for cleaning plastic surfaces in the Passenger compartment. Furthermore, the substances used in the solutions are preferred biodegradable and physiologically harmless.
- the viscose dry / polishing cloth is intended for post-cleaning or polishing the surfaces pretreated with the first and / or second cloth.
- Embodiment of a cleaning and care set First cloth (A windshield cleaning cloth) packaging plastic-coated aluminum interior cloth Viscose 100g / m 2 , smooth, size approx. 190 x 400 mm cleaning mixture 60 g denatured alcohol 0.8 g sodium n-alkyl-C 12-14 diglycol ether sulfate 39.2 g demineralized water Second cloth (Cockpit cleaning cloth) packaging plastic-coated aluminum interior cloth Viscose 75g / m 2 , perforated, size approx.
- 190 x 400 mm cleaning mixture 10g surfactant 2g emulsifier at -18 ° C 86 g demineralized water Third cloth (Dry / polishing cloth) packaging plastic-coated aluminum interior cloth Viscose 100g / m 2 , smooth, size approx. 190 x 400 mm Disposable gloves material Polyethylene, polypropylene, or latex, lightly powdered
- the first cleaning solution is particularly suitable for fogging cold To prevent car windows.
- the effect was measured as follows: Two clean beakers are placed in the freezer for at least 12 hours - 18 ° C. The one frozen glass is mixed with the cleaning mixture soaked cleaning cloth rubbed, the other is left untreated. Then both cold glasses were breathed in with warm, moist breathing air. The glass treated with the cleaning mixture remains clear and does not fog up. The untreated glass mists up immediately and it is impossible to look through it.
- a cleaning and care set for single use, especially for care of the car interior has at least a first cloth made of a fibrous carrier material for cleaning smooth, solvent-insensitive, especially hard Surfaces with an aqueous, an organic solvent containing first cleaning solution is soaked.
- the set also includes a second one Cloth made of a fibrous carrier material for cleaning plastic surfaces, which is soaked in an aqueous second cleaning and care solution.
- essentially liquid-tight envelopes are provided in which both the first and the second cloth are included.
- the first cloth is with a preferably aqueous, containing at least one surfactant alcoholic cleaning solution soaked or moistened.
- the second wipe is likewise with a preferably aqueous one containing at least one surfactant Solution soaked or moistened.
- a preferably aqueous one containing at least one surfactant Solution soaked or moistened On the use of organic solvents, Which plastic parts can attack is shown in the second cleaning solution second cloth preferably largely dispensed with.
- the individual towels are preferably surrounded with a liquid-tight envelope.
- This also includes Car care set a plastic glove.
- the car care set takes up little space, can be deposited in the glove compartment or another storage space and is very durable.
- the cleaning or. Care wipes on top of each other matched to an optimal cleaning of the different surfaces in the To reach car interiors. Viscose fibers can be disposed of well as they are organic are degradable.
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Reinigungs- und Pflegeset für den Einmalgebrauch, insbesondere für die Autopflege.The present invention relates to a cleaning and care set for the Single use, especially for car care.
Für die Reinigung von Autoscheiben sind Wegwerffeuchtreinigungstücher kommerziell erhältlich, welche - ähnlich wie Erfrischungstücher - in einer Hülle verpackt sind. Die bekannten Wegwerftücher bestehen aus einem mit einer Reinigungslösung getränkten Cellulosetuch. Nachteilig an diesen bekannten Tüchern ist, dass diese nur eine mässige Reinigungswirkung haben. Dies hängt u.a. damit zusammen, dass die Cellulosetücher nur eine beschränkte Saugwirkung haben und gelösten Schmutz nicht gut aufnehmen. Ein weiterer Nachteil ist, dass die bekannten Cellulosetücher gerne reissen, wenn mit dem Tuch die oftmals kantigen Autopartien gereinigt oder poliert werden. Zerreisst ein Reinigungstuch, so werden in der Regel die Hände des Benutzers schmutzig. Das zerrissene Tuch muss entweder weggeworfen oder kann nur noch eingeschränkt weiter verwendet werden.For the cleaning of car windows are disposable wet wipes commercially available, which - similar to refreshing wipes - in one case are packed. The known disposable towels consist of one with one Cleaning solution soaked cellulose cloth. A disadvantage of these known cloths is that they only have a moderate cleaning effect. This depends, among other things. in order to together that the cellulose wipes only have a limited suction effect and do not absorb loosened dirt well. Another disadvantage is that the known Cellulose towels like to tear when the often angular car parts with the cloth cleaned or polished. If a cleaning cloth tears, they usually become Hands of the user dirty. The torn cloth must either be thrown away or can only be used to a limited extent.
Es ist augenfällig, dass für die Pflege des Autos eine grosse Zahl von Produkten erhältlich ist, welche jedoch in erster Linie für die Reinigung und Pflege des Autolacks, der Autoscheiben oder weiterer spezifischer Elemente gedacht sind. Nachteilig an den bekannten Reinigungs- und Pflegemittel für das Auto, insbesondere für das Autoinnere ist, dass diese unhandlich sind und aus mehreren einzelnen Teilen oder Gegenständen bestehen. Dies hat zur Folge, dass diese meist nicht komplett im Auto mitgeführt werden.It is striking that for the care of the car a large number of products is available, which is primarily for cleaning and car paint care, the car windows or other specific elements. A disadvantage of the known cleaning and care products for the car, especially for the Auto interior is that these are unwieldy and consist of several individual parts or Objects exist. As a result, these are usually not completely in the car be carried along.
Die EP-A-1 136 031 offenbart ein Reinigungstuch bestehend aus nicht-gewobenen, sowohl hydrophilen als auch hydrophoben Polyester-, Ethylen-, Propylen-, Acrylnitril- und/oder Nylon-Fasern. Die Neuerung basiert auf der Mischung der genannten Materialien, die eine Reinigung von glatten Oberflächen mit öligen Verschmutzungen ermöglichen soll, ohne feuchte Streifen zu hinterlassen. Das Reinigungstuch der EP 1136 031 hat den Nachteil, dass die Herstellung relativ teuer ist, da das Reinigungstuch aus verschiedenen Fasern besteht. Die Herstellkosten rechtfertigen eine einmalige Verwendung eines solchen Tuches nicht. EP-A-1 136 031 discloses a cleaning cloth consisting of non-woven, both hydrophilic and hydrophobic polyester, ethylene, propylene, Acrylonitrile and / or nylon fibers. The innovation is based on the mix of mentioned materials that a cleaning of smooth surfaces with oily Soiling should be possible without leaving damp streaks. The Cleaning cloth of EP 1136 031 has the disadvantage that the production is relatively expensive is because the cleaning cloth is made of different fibers. The manufacturing costs do not justify a single use of such a cloth.
Das US-Patent Nr. 4,601,938 offenbart ein längliches Endlos-Reinigungstuch, welches von einer Rolle abrollbar ist. Das Reinigungstuch ist mittels Barrierematerialien in Längsrichtung in eine Mehrzahl von einzelnen Abschnitten unterteilt. Die Unterteilung in einzelne Abschnitte hat den Vorteil, dass die Migration von Reinigungsflüssigkeit im Tuch verhindert wird. Das Reinigungstuch ist entweder aus Kreppapier oder aus einem nicht-gewobenen Textil hergestellt. Das Reinigungstuch hat in Längs- und Querrichtung eine Reissfestigkeit von 3.5 Kg und 1.7 Kg in trockenem Zustand und von lediglich 0.8 Kg und 0.35 Kg in feuchtem Zustand. Gemäss einem Ausführungsbeispiel besteht das Tuch aus gemischten Cellulose- und Viskosefasern mit einem Vinyl-Acetat-Binder. Das beschriebene Reinigungstuch hat in Längs- und Querrichtung eine Reissfestigkeit von 750 und 550 N/m in trockenem Zustand und von 350 und 280 N/m in feuchtem Zustand. Das gezeigte Reinigungstuch hat den Vorteil, dass eine Migration der Reinigungslösung im Reinigungstuch durch die aufgebrachten Barrieren weitestgehend verhindert ist. Nachteilig ist allerdings, dass die Reissfestigkeit nicht allzu hoch ist und dass das Tuch durch den Einsatz eines acrylischen Binders nicht so ohne weiteres entsorgt werden kann.U.S. Patent No. 4,601,938 discloses an elongated endless cleaning wipe which can be unrolled from a roll. The cleaning cloth is in by means of barrier materials Longitudinal direction divided into a plurality of individual sections. The subdivision in individual sections has the advantage that the migration of cleaning fluid in the cloth is prevented. The cleaning cloth is either made of crepe paper or a non-woven textile. The cleaning cloth has lengthways and A tensile strength of 3.5 Kg and 1.7 Kg when dry and in the transverse direction of only 0.8 kg and 0.35 kg when wet. According to one The cloth is made of mixed cellulose and viscose fibers with a vinyl acetate binder. The cleaning cloth described has longitudinal and Transverse direction a tensile strength of 750 and 550 N / m when dry and of 350 and 280 N / m when wet. The cleaning cloth shown has the Advantage that migration of the cleaning solution in the cleaning cloth through the applied barriers is largely prevented. The disadvantage, however, is that the tensile strength is not too high and that the cloth by using a acrylic binder can not be disposed of easily.
Die US 4,797,310 offenbart ein Reinigungsmaterial aus einem druckempfindlichen, polymeren Material, dessen Eigenschaften primär auf eine möglichst hohe Saugfähigkeit ausgerichtet sind. Das Reinigungsmaterial ist ein schwammartiges Material, welches untereinander verbundene Poren hat und in im Tuch ausgebildeten Kompartimenten aufgenommen ist. Die Kompartimente sind gebildet durch zwei Lagen eines Trägermaterials aus einem nicht gewobenen Polypropylen/Viskose Tuch. Die beiden Lagen sind an den Rändern und dazwischen in einem Gittermuster zusammengeschweisst, sodass eine Vielzahl von Kompartimenten zur Aufnahme des saugfähigen Polymermaterials gebildet ist.US 4,797,310 discloses a cleaning material made of a pressure sensitive, polymeric material, the properties of which are primarily as high as possible Absorbency are aligned. The cleaning material is a sponge-like Material that has interconnected pores and is formed in the cloth Compartments is included. The compartments are formed by two Layers of a carrier material made of a non-woven polypropylene / viscose cloth. The two layers are on the edges and in between in a grid pattern welded together so that a variety of compartments for receiving the absorbent polymer material is formed.
Die DE-OS-25 49 065 bezieht sich auf ein Reinigungstuch mit einem Waschmitteldepot. Das Tuch besitzt mehrere Depotschichten aus Vliessstoff, in denen die waschaktive Substanz mit Hilfe von wasserunlöslichen organischen Bindemitteln fixiert ist. Wenigstens die Flachseiten der Depotschichten sind mit porösen Deckschichten abgedeckt. Das Tuch ist für eine Mehrfachverwendung gedacht und soll sich für die Reinigung von Windschutzscheiben von Kraftfahrzeugen eignen.DE-OS-25 49 065 relates to a cleaning cloth with a detergent deposit. The cloth has several depot layers made of nonwoven, in which the wash-active Substance is fixed with the help of water-insoluble organic binders. At least the flat sides of the depot layers are with porous cover layers covered. The cloth is intended for multiple use and is intended for Suitable for cleaning windscreens of motor vehicles.
Die WO 89/05114 betrifft ein imprägniertes Reinigungstuch für den Einmalgebrauch zur Reinigung harter Oberflächen wie Glas oder Spiegel. Das Reinigungstuch ist aus hydrophilen Trägermaterialien wie Baumwollgewebe oder Zellulosefasern hergestellt und hat ein Wasserabsorptionsvermögen von wenigstens 200% des Eigengewichts. Das Trägermaterial kann aus gewobenen oder vliesartigen Materialien bestehen. In den Ausführungsbeispielen werden durchwegs Fasermischungen aus Zellulosefasern, Polyesterfasern, Polypropylen- und/oder Viskosefasern, meist in Verbindung mit einem acrylischen Binder, eingesetzt. Das Tuch wird mit einer Lösung imprägniert, welche ein wassermischbares Lösungsmittel und eine Säure zur Einstellung eines sauren Milieus enthält. Der pH-Wert der Imprägnierlösung beträgt vorzugsweise zwischen 2 und 5.WO 89/05114 relates to an impregnated cleaning cloth for single use for cleaning hard surfaces such as glass or mirrors. The cleaning cloth is out hydrophilic carrier materials such as cotton fabric or cellulose fibers and has a water absorption capacity of at least 200% of its own weight. The Backing material can consist of woven or non-woven materials. In the Embodiments are consistently fiber mixtures of cellulose fibers, Polyester fibers, polypropylene and / or viscose fibers, mostly in combination with an acrylic binder. The cloth is impregnated with a solution which is a water-miscible solvent and an acid to adjust a contains acidic environments. The pH of the impregnation solution is preferably between 2 and 5.
Die EP-A-0 211 773 betrifft ein Wegwerftuch, welches zum Trocknen und Polieren von lackierten Autooberflächen in einem Arbeitsgang gedacht ist. Das Wegwerftuch ist gefüllt mit einer Polierzusammensetzung aus einem Wachs, Silikonöl und einem Detergenz. Weiter kann die Zusammensetzung ein Antistatikum aufweisen. Das Wasserabsorptionsvermögen beträgt zwischen 20 und 800%. Das Tuch hat den Vorteil, dass dieses einerseits Wasser aufnehmen und andererseits Wachs an die Autooberfläche abgeben kann.EP-A-0 211 773 relates to a disposable cloth which is used for drying and polishing painted car surfaces in one operation. The disposable towel is filled with a polishing composition of a wax, silicone oil and a Detergent. The composition can also have an antistatic. The Water absorption capacity is between 20 and 800%. The cloth has the advantage that they absorb water on the one hand and wax on the other Car surface can give up.
Die US 3,981,741 bezieht sich auf ein Reinigungstuch, das für verschiedenste Anwendungszwecke (Hände, Stoffe, andere Gebrauchsgegenstände) eine maximale Reinigungswirkung gegen ölige und/oder fettige Verschmutzungen entfaltet. Das Reinigungstuch hat ein faseriges Trägermaterial, welches mit Kautschuklatex imprägniert wird. Das Trägermaterial kann aus pflanzlichen, tierischen oder künstlichen Fasern wie Viskosefasern, Zelluloseesterfasern etc. bestehen. Von Bedeutung ist, dass die Fasern eine grosse Oberfläche/Gewichtseinheit aufweisen.The US 3,981,741 relates to a cleaning cloth that for various Applications (hands, fabrics, other commodities) a maximum Cleaning effect against oily and / or greasy dirt unfolds. The Cleaning cloth has a fibrous carrier material, which with rubber latex is impregnated. The carrier material can be vegetable, animal or artificial fibers such as viscose fibers, cellulose ester fibers, etc. exist. Of It is important that the fibers have a large surface / unit weight.
Die DE-OS-30 09 585 bezieht sich auf ein wiederholt verwendbares Reinigungstuch, das durch die Kombination von zwei unterschiedlich ausgerüsteten Schichten eine maximale Fähigkeit zur kombinierten Aufnahme und Speicherung von Verschmutzungen einerseits und Konservieren der behandelten Oberfläche andererseits aufweisen soll.DE-OS-30 09 585 relates to a reusable cleaning cloth, by combining two differently equipped layers maximum ability to combine recording and storage Soiling on the one hand and preservation of the treated surface on the other hand.
Die GB-A-1 348 526 bezieht sich auf ein Poliertuch für kratzempfindliche Oberflächen, welches mit Partikeln eines Oxidgels ausgerüstet ist. Das Oxidgel ist mittels eines Bindemittels an das Trägermaterial gebunden. Als Trägermaterial kommen Kunst-, Baumwoll- oder Viskosefasern in Frage.GB-A-1 348 526 relates to a polishing cloth for scratch-sensitive surfaces, which is equipped with particles of an oxide gel. The oxide gel is by means of a Binder bound to the carrier material. Art, Cotton or viscose fibers in question.
Die oben beschriebenen Reinigungstücher sind in der Regel für ganz spezifische Aufgaben optimiert. Dabei wurde bisher zu wenig berücksichtigt, dass Automobile unterschiedliche Oberflächen aufweisen, welche unterschiedlich gereinigt und gepflegt werden müssen. Die meisten bekannten Reinigungstücher, insbesondere solche aus unterschiedlichen Fasermaterialien, sind in der Herstellung relativ teuer, sodass nur eine Mehrfachverwendung in Frage kommt. Reinigungstücher, welche mehrfach verwendet werden sollen, müssen zwischen den einzelnen Verwendungen jedoch an einem sauberen Ort aufbewahrt werden. In Autos mit begrenzten Ablage- und Aufbewahrungsmöglichkeiten ist dies oftmals ein Problem. Meist werden solche Reinigungstücher im Fahrgastraum abgelegt, sodass die Tücher bis zur nächsten Verwendung verknittert und verschmutzt sind.The cleaning wipes described above are usually for very specific ones Optimized tasks. So far, too little consideration has been given to automobiles have different surfaces, which are cleaned and cared for differently Need to become. Most known cleaning wipes, especially those made from different fiber materials are relatively expensive to manufacture, so only multiple use is possible. Cleaning wipes, which several times To be used, however, must be used between the individual uses be kept in a clean place. In cars with limited filing and Storage options are often a problem. Most often Cleaning wipes stored in the passenger compartment, so that the wipes to the next Use are crumpled and dirty.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, Mittel zur Reinigung und Pflege der verschiedenartigen, in einem Kraftfahrzeug vorkommenden Oberflächen zur Verfügung zu stellen, welche eine gute Reinigungswirkung haben und handlich sind. Ziel ist es, ein unmittelbar verwendbares Reinigungs- und Pflegemittel zu schaffen, welches längere Zeit aufbewahrt werden kann, ohne von der Reinigungs- und Pflegewirkung einzubüssen. Ein weiteres Ziel der Erfindung ist es, Mittel bereitzustellen, mit welchem eine optimale Pflege der unterschiedlichen Partien insbesondere des Autoinneren, wie z.B. der Autoscheiben, Textilbezüge und Kunststoffpartien, möglich ist. Ziel ist es auch, ein Mittel bereitzustellen, welche jederzeit griffbereit sind. Noch ein Ziel ist es, Mittel insbesondere zur Reinigung des Autoinneren vorzuschlagen, welche eingesetzt werden können, ohne dass sich der Benützer seine Hände verschmutzt. Ein anderes Ziel ist es, Mittel für den Einmalgebrauch vorzuschlagen, welche gut entsorgt und weitestgehend biologisch abbaubar sind. Ausserdem sollen die vorgeschlagenen Mittel ungiftig sein.It is therefore an object of the present invention, means for cleaning and care of the various surfaces occurring in a motor vehicle for To provide which have a good cleaning effect and are handy. The aim is to create a cleaning and care product that can be used immediately, which can be kept for a long time without the cleaning and Loss of care effect. Another object of the invention is funds to provide with which an optimal maintenance of the different lots especially of the car interior, e.g. of car windows, textile covers and Plastic parts, is possible. The aim is also to provide a means which are always at hand. Another goal is to use means especially for cleaning the Propose car interiors that can be used without the User dirty his hands. Another goal is to get funds for the Suggest single use, which is well disposed of and largely organic are degradable. In addition, the proposed agents are said to be non-toxic.
Erfindungsgemäss besteht die Lösung in einem Reinigungs- und Pflegeset für den Einmalgebrauch mit mindestens einem ersten Tuch aus einem faserigen Trägermaterial zur Reinigung von glatten, lösungsmittelunempfindlichen, insbesondere harten Oberflächen, welches mit einer ein vorzugsweise physiologisch unbedenkliches, organisches Lösungsmittel enthaltenden ersten Lösung getränkt ist, mindestens einem zweiten Tuch aus einem faserigen Trägermaterial zur Reinigung von Kunststoffoberflächen, welches mit wenigstens einer zweiten, vorzugsweise wässerigen Reinigungs- und Pflegelösung getränkt ist, und im wesentlichen flüssigkeitsdichten Umhüllungen, in welchen sowohl das erste als auch das zweite Tuch aufgenommen sind. Das erfindungsgemässe Reinigungs- und Pflegeset hat den Vorteil, dass es jederzeit griffbereit ist und über einen längeren Zeitraum aufbewahrt werden kann, ohne von seiner Reinigungs- und/oder Pflegewirkung einzubüssen. Im Unterschied zum Stand der Technik wird somit ein Reinigungs- und Pflegeset bereitgestellt, welches spezifisch auf die Autoreinigung und -pflege optimiert ist. Dabei können die Tücher des Reinigungs- und Pflegesets für die Reinigung von Autoscheiben resp. Kunststoffteilen aufeinander abgestimmt sein.According to the invention, the solution is a cleaning and care set for the Single use with at least a first cloth made of a fibrous carrier material for cleaning smooth, solvent-insensitive, especially hard Surfaces which are covered with a preferably physiologically harmless organic solvent-containing first solution is impregnated, at least one second cloth made of a fibrous carrier material for cleaning Plastic surfaces, which with at least a second, preferably aqueous cleaning and care solution is soaked, and essentially liquid-tight casings in which both the first and the second Cloth are included. The cleaning and care set according to the invention has the Advantage that it is always at hand and kept for a longer period can be without losing its cleaning and / or care effect. in the The difference to the prior art is a cleaning and care set provided, which is specifically optimized for car cleaning and maintenance. The cloths of the cleaning and care set for cleaning Car windows resp. Plastic parts must be coordinated.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform besitzt das Reinigungs- und Pflegeset mindestens ein drittes Tuch in Gestalt eines Trockenreinigungs- und Poliertuchs, welches ebenfalls vorzugsweise aus einem faserigen Trägermaterial hergestellt ist. Mit dem Trockenreinigungstuch können die mit dem ersten und zweiten Tuch behandelten Flächen getrocknet, nachgereinigt und/oder poliert werden. Als Trockenreinigungstuch eignet sich ein trockenes Viskosetuch sehr gut.In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning and care set has at least a third cloth in the form of a dry cleaning and polishing cloth, which is also preferably made of a fibrous carrier material. With The dry cleaning cloth can be used with the first and second cloth treated surfaces can be dried, cleaned and / or polished. As Dry cleaning cloth is a very good use of a dry viscose cloth.
Vorteilhaft sind die Reinigungs- und/oder Pflegetücher mit einer im wesentlichen flüssigkeitsdichten Umhüllung umgeben. Dadurch lassen sich die Tücher über längere Zeit aufbewahren, ohne von ihrer Wirkung einzubüssen oder zu verschmutzen. Ausserdem sind die in einer flüssigkeitsdichten Umhüllung oder Verpackung aufgenommenen Tücher jederzeit einsatzbereit. Damit auch bei erhöhten Temperaturen keine Feuchtigkeit entweichen kann, besitzt die Umhüllung vorzugsweise eine Aluminiumbeschichtung. Zweckmässigerweise sind die einzelnen, in den Umhüllungen aufgenommenen Tücher des Sets ihrerseits in einer Verpackung, insbesondere einer eine Abreisskante aufweisenden Kunststofftüte, aufgenommen.The cleaning and / or maintenance wipes with an essentially are advantageous surrounded by liquid-tight casing. This allows the wipes to last longer Save time without losing its effectiveness or getting dirty. In addition, they are in a liquid-tight wrapping or packaging tapes ready for use at any time. So even with increased The casing has temperatures that cannot allow moisture to escape preferably an aluminum coating. The individual, in the wrappings of the set in turn wrapped in packaging, especially a plastic bag with a tear-off edge.
Vorteilhaft besteht das Trägermaterial der eingesetzten Tücher im wesentlichen aus Viskosefasern. Viskosefasern haben ein grosses Wasserabsorptionsvermögen und eine hohe Reissfestigkeit. Ausserdem sind Cellulosefasern biologisch abbaubar. Zweckmässigerweise hat das Trägermaterial ein Gewicht > 50 g/m2, vorzugsweise zwischen 60 und 120 g/m2 und ganz besonders bevorzugt zwischen 75 g/m2 und 100 g/m2. Ein Viskosetuch dieses spezifischen Gewichts hat eine hohe Reissfestigkeit und fühlt sich für den Benutzer weich an. Im Vergleich zu den bisher verwendeten Cellulosetüchern haben Tücher aus Viskosefasern den Vorteil, dass diese auch im nassen Zustand eine hohe Reissfestigkeit aufweisen. Dies ist insbesondere für ein Reinigungstuch für das Autoinnere von Bedeutung, da beim Auto viele Kanten und Vorsprünge sind, an denen das Reinigungs- und/oder Pflegetuch gerne hängen bleibt. Feuchte Viskosetücher haben eine gute Absorptionsfähigkeit für Flüssigkeiten und Schmutz. Feuchte Reinigungstücher vermögen verschmutzte Oberflächen gut zu benetzen und gelösten Schmutz aufnehmen.The carrier material of the wipes used advantageously consists essentially of viscose fibers. Viscose fibers have a high water absorption capacity and a high tear resistance. In addition, cellulose fibers are biodegradable. The carrier material expediently has a weight> 50 g / m 2 , preferably between 60 and 120 g / m 2 and very particularly preferably between 75 g / m 2 and 100 g / m 2 . A viscose cloth of this specific weight has a high tear resistance and feels soft to the user. Compared to the cellulose wipes previously used, wipes made from viscose fibers have the advantage that they have a high tear resistance even when wet. This is particularly important for a cleaning cloth for the interior of the car, since in the car there are many edges and protrusions on which the cleaning and / or maintenance cloth likes to get stuck. Wet viscose wipes have a good absorption capacity for liquids and dirt. Moist cleaning wipes can wet soiled surfaces well and absorb loosened dirt.
Obwohl das Trägermaterial grundsätzlich als ein Gewebe oder Gewirke ausgebildet sein kann, ist dieses vorzugsweise ein Vliessstoff. Vliessstoffe aus Viskosefaser haben ein besonders gutes Absorptionsvermögen. Ausserdem können Vliesstücher sehr kostengünstig hergestellt werden. Vorteilhaft hat ein faseriges Trägermaterial mit einem Flächengewicht von 100g/m2 eine Reissfestigkeit in Faserrichtung (längs) von grösser als 80 N/5cm, vorzugsweise grösser als 120 N/5cm und ganz besonders bevorzugt grösser als 180 N/5cm, und eine Reissfestigkeit quer zur Faserrichtung von grösser als 50 N/5cm, vorzugsweise grösser als 80 N/5cm und ganz besonders bevorzugt grösser als 100 N/5cm (gemessen nach DIN/EN 29073-2/ISO 9073-2).Although the carrier material can in principle be designed as a woven or knitted fabric, it is preferably a nonwoven. Nonwovens made from viscose fiber have a particularly good absorption capacity. In addition, fleece wipes can be produced very inexpensively. A fibrous carrier material with a basis weight of 100 g / m 2 advantageously has a tensile strength in the fiber direction (longitudinal) of greater than 80 N / 5 cm, preferably greater than 120 N / 5 cm and very particularly preferably greater than 180 N / 5 cm, and a tensile strength across for the fiber direction of greater than 50 N / 5cm, preferably greater than 80 N / 5cm and very particularly preferably greater than 100 N / 5cm (measured according to DIN / EN 29073-2 / ISO 9073-2).
Entsprechend hat ein faseriges Trägermaterial mit einem Flächengewicht von 75g/m2
eine Reissfestigkeit in Faserrichtung (längs) von grösser als 40 N/5cm, vorzugsweise
grösser als 60 N/5cm und ganz besonders bevorzugt grösser als 80 N/5cm, und eine
Reissfestigkeit quer zur Faserrichtung von grösser als 20 N/5cm, vorzugsweise grösser
als 30 N/5cm und ganz besonders bevorzugt grösser als 40 N/5cm.
Zweckmässigerweise ist die Dehnung des Tuchs mit einem Flächengewicht von 75
oder 100g/m2 in Faserrichtung kleiner als 40% und vorzugsweise kleiner als 30%, und
die Dehnung des Tuchs quer zur Faserrichtung kleiner als 60% und vorzugsweise
kleiner ungefähr 50% ist.Correspondingly, a fibrous carrier material with a weight per unit area of 75 g / m 2 has a tensile strength in the fiber direction (longitudinal) of greater than 40 N / 5 cm, preferably greater than 60 N / 5 cm and very particularly preferably greater than 80 N / 5 cm, and a tensile strength across for the fiber direction of greater than 20 N / 5 cm, preferably greater than 30 N / 5 cm and very particularly preferably greater than 40 N / 5 cm.
Expediently, the stretch of the cloth with a weight per unit area of 75 or 100 g / m 2 in the fiber direction is less than 40% and preferably less than 30%, and the stretch of the cloth transverse to the fiber direction is less than 60% and preferably less than approximately 50%.
Gemäss einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die erste Reinigungslösung des ersten Tuchs eine wässerige, wenigstens ein Tensid enthaltende, alkoholische Reinigungslösung. Eine solche Lösung hat eine gute Reinigungswirkung für Glasscheiben und harte Oberflächen. Als Alkohole eignen sich Verbindungen mit 1 bis 4 C-Atomen, vorzugsweise 2 oder 3 C-Atomen. Zweckmässigerweise wird denaturierter Alkohol oder iso-Propylalkohol verwendet. Vorteilhaft enthält die Reinigungslösung wenigstens ein ionisches Tensid, welches vorzugsweise ein Tensid aus der Gruppe der Alkyäthersulfate ist. Eine besonders gute Reinigungswirkung erzielt man mit einem Fettalkoholethersulfat-Alkalisalz, z.B. Natrium-n-alkyl-C12-14diglykoläthersulfat. Fettalkoholethersulfat-Alkalisalze und insbesondere Natrium-nalkyl-C12-14-diglykoläthersulfat haben den Vorteil, dass diese als Antistatika wirken können. Dies ist für ein Reinigungsmittel für Scheiben, insbesondere Autoscheiben, von Bedeutung. Es ist jedoch denkbar, andere dem Fachmann geläufige Antistatika einzusetzen. Vorzugsweise werden als Antistatika nichtionogene, kationaktive oder anionaktive Tenside eingesetzt, z.B. Ethoxylate von Fettalkoholen, -säuren und Alkylphenolen, Alkylsulfate und Alkylphosphate oder quarternäre Ammoniumverbindungen. Die Verwendung der vorgenannten Tenside hat den Vorteil, dass diese Stoffe sowohl eine ausgesprochene Reinigungs- wie auch Antistatikwirkung haben. Auch kann die Reinigungsmischung weitere Zusatzstoffe, wie Duftstoffe, enthalten.According to a preferred embodiment, the first cleaning solution of the first cloth is an aqueous, alcoholic cleaning solution containing at least one surfactant. Such a solution has a good cleaning effect for glass panes and hard surfaces. Suitable alcohols are compounds having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably 2 or 3 carbon atoms. Denatured alcohol or isopropyl alcohol is expediently used. The cleaning solution advantageously contains at least one ionic surfactant, which is preferably a surfactant from the group of alkyl ether sulfates. A particularly good cleaning effect is achieved with a fatty alcohol ether sulfate alkali salt, for example sodium n-alkyl C 12-14 diglycol ether sulfate. Fatty alcohol ether sulfate alkali salts and in particular sodium nalkyl C 12-14 diglycol ether sulfate have the advantage that they can act as antistatic agents. This is important for a cleaning agent for windows, in particular car windows. However, it is conceivable to use other antistatic agents known to the person skilled in the art. Nonionic, cationic or anionic surfactants are preferably used as antistatic agents, for example ethoxylates of fatty alcohols, fatty acids and alkylphenols, alkyl sulfates and alkyl phosphates or quaternary ammonium compounds. The use of the aforementioned surfactants has the advantage that these substances have both a pronounced cleaning and antistatic effect. The cleaning mixture can also contain other additives, such as fragrances.
Vorteilhaft ist das zweite Tuch mit einer zweiten, wässerigen, wenigstens ein Tensid enthaltenden Reinigungslösung getränkt oder befeuchtet. Die Reinigungslösung enthält vorzugsweise kein niedermolekulares, organisches Lösungsmittel und ist zweckmässigerweise im wesentlichen wässerig. Ein solches Pflegetuch eignet sich besonders für die Pflege von Kunststoffteilen. Dadurch, dass keine oder nur solche organischen Lösungsmittel in der Pflegelösung enthalten sind, welche Kunststoffteile nicht angreifen, ist das zweite Tuch für die Reinigung von Kunststoffteilen besonders geeignet.The second cloth with a second, aqueous, at least one surfactant is advantageous containing cleaning solution soaked or moistened. The cleaning solution preferably contains no low molecular weight, organic solvent and is expediently essentially aqueous. Such a wipe is suitable especially for the care of plastic parts. Because no or only such organic solvents are contained in the care solution, which plastic parts the second cloth for cleaning plastic parts is special suitable.
Zweckmässigerweise stammen die in der zweiten Lösung eingesetzten Tenside aus der Gruppe der nicht-ionischen Tenside. Nicht-ionische Tenside eignen sich aufgrund ihrer Affinität zu nicht-polaren Verbindungen gut für die Reinigung von Kunststoffoberflächen. Vorteilhaft enthält die Lösung auch ein Pflegemittel. Als Pflegestoffe eignen sich insbesondere Wachse und Öle wie Silikonöle. Als Pflegemittel kommen beispielsweise Carnaubawachs, Candelillawachs und/oder ein Reaktionsprodukt aus hydrogenisiertem Castoröl mit Ethylenoxid in Frage. Letzteres wird bevorzugt als Pflegemittel für Autokunststoffteile in der zweiten Lösung eingesetzt.The surfactants used in the second solution expediently come from the Group of non-ionic surfactants. Non-ionic surfactants are suitable because of their Affinity for non-polar compounds good for cleaning Plastic surfaces. The solution advantageously also contains a care product. As Care substances are particularly suitable for waxes and oils such as silicone oils. As a care product come, for example, carnauba wax, candelilla wax and / or Reaction product from hydrogenated castor oil with ethylene oxide in question. The latter is preferred as a care product for car plastic parts in the second solution used.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher beschrieben.The invention will now be described with reference to an embodiment described.
Das Reinigungs- und Pflegeset besteht vorzugsweise aus einem ersten Feuchtreinigungstuch zur Reinigung von glatten, lösungsmittelunempfindlichen, insbesondere harten Oberflächen, einem zweiten Feuchtpflegetuch zur Reinigung von Kunststoffoberflächen, einem dritten Trockenreinigungs- oder Poliertuch und einem Wegwerfhandschuh. Die verschiedenen Tücher sind vorzugsweise alle aus 100% Viskosefasern in Gestalt eines Vliessstoffes hergestellt. Viskose-Vliesstücher haben den Vorteil, dass diese auch im feuchten Zustand noch eine hohe Reissfestigkeit besitzen. Ausserdem haben sie ein grosses Saugvermögen und können so relativ viel Reinigungslösung speichern und an die verschmutzten Oberflächen abgeben. Beim Abreiben von verschmutzten Oberflächen wird Schmutz gelöst und vom Tuch grösstenteils aufgenommen.The cleaning and care set preferably consists of a first one Wet cleaning cloth for cleaning smooth, solvent-insensitive, especially hard surfaces, a second wet wipe for cleaning Plastic surfaces, a third dry cleaning or polishing cloth and one Disposable gloves. The different wipes are preferably all 100% Viscose fibers made in the form of a nonwoven. Viscose fleece wipes have that The advantage that they still have a high tensile strength even when wet. In addition, they have a high pumping speed and can do quite a lot Save the cleaning solution and hand it over to the soiled surfaces. At the Rubbing off dirty surfaces will loosen dirt and remove it from the cloth mostly recorded.
Das erste Viskose-Feuchtreinigungstuch ist getränkt mit einer wässrig/alkoholischen Mischung, welche zusätzlich ein Alkyläthersulfat, vorzugsweise ein Fettalkoholethersulfat-Alkalisalz enthält. Fettalkoholethersulfat-Alkalisalze sind bekannt als reinigungsaktive Substanzen. Diese haben jedoch überraschenderweise auch gute Anti-Beschlageigenschaften.The first viscose wet wipe is soaked with an aqueous / alcoholic Mixture, which is additionally an alkyl ether sulfate, preferably a Contains fatty alcohol ether sulfate alkali salt. Are fatty alcohol ether sulfate alkali salts known as cleaning active substances. However, these have surprisingly also good anti-fogging properties.
Das zweite Viskose-Pflegetuch ist mit einer im wesentlichen wässerigen Lösung, welche ein Tensid und gegebenenfalls einen Emulgator und/oder einen Pflegestoff für Kunststoff enthält, getränkt. Durch den Verzicht auf organische Lösungsmittel eignet sich dieses Tuch besonders gut für die Reinigung von Kunststoffoberflächen im Fahrgastraum. Weiter sind die in den Lösungen verwendeten Stoffe vorzugsweise biologisch abbaubar und physiologisch unbedenklich.The second viscose wipe is with an essentially aqueous solution, which a surfactant and optionally an emulsifier and / or a care substance for Contains plastic, soaked. Suitable by not using organic solvents this cloth is particularly good for cleaning plastic surfaces in the Passenger compartment. Furthermore, the substances used in the solutions are preferred biodegradable and physiologically harmless.
Das Viskose-Trocken-/Poliertuch ist gedacht für die Nachreinigung resp. das Polieren
der mit dem ersten und/oder zweiten Tuch vorbehandelten Oberflächen.
0.8 g Natrium-n-alkyl-C12-14-diglykoläthersulfat
39.2 g entmineralisiertes Wasser
2g Emulgator bei -18 °C
86 g entmineralisiertes Wasser
0.8 g sodium n-alkyl-C 12-14 diglycol ether sulfate
39.2 g demineralized water
2g emulsifier at -18 ° C
86 g demineralized water
Die erste Reinigungslösung ist besonders geeignet, um ein Beschlagen von kalten Autoscheiben zu verhindern. Die Wirkung wurde folgendermassen gemessen: Zwei saubere Bechergläser werden während wenigstens 12 Stunden ins Tiefkühlfach bei - 18°C gelegt. Das eine gefrorene Glas wird mit einem mit der Reinigungsmischung getränkten Reinigungstuch ausgerieben, das andere wird unbehandelt belassen. Anschliessend wurden beide kalten Gläser mit warmer, feuchter Atemluft angehaucht. Das mit der Reinigungsmischung behandelte Glas bleibt klar und beschlägt sich nicht. Das unbehandelte Glas beschlägt sich sofort, und ein Durchsehen ist unmöglich.The first cleaning solution is particularly suitable for fogging cold To prevent car windows. The effect was measured as follows: Two clean beakers are placed in the freezer for at least 12 hours - 18 ° C. The one frozen glass is mixed with the cleaning mixture soaked cleaning cloth rubbed, the other is left untreated. Then both cold glasses were breathed in with warm, moist breathing air. The glass treated with the cleaning mixture remains clear and does not fog up. The untreated glass mists up immediately and it is impossible to look through it.
Ein Reinigungs- und Pflegeset für den Einmalgebrauch, insbesondere für die Pflege des Autoinneren, hat mindestens ein erstes Tuch aus einem faserigen Trägermaterial zur Reinigung von glatten, lösungsmittelunempfindlichen, insbesondere harten Oberflächen, welches mit einer wässerigen, ein organisches Lösungsmittel enthaltenden, ersten Reinigungslösung getränkt ist. Das Set umfasst weiter ein zweites Tuch aus einem faserigen Trägermaterial zur Reinigung von Kunststoffoberflächen, welches mit einer wässerigen zweiten Reinigungs- und Pflegelösung getränkt ist. Ausserdem sind im wesentlichen flüssigkeitsdichte Umhüllungen vorgesehen, in welchen sowohl das erste als auch das zweite Tuch aufgenommen sind. Das erste Tuch ist mit einer vorzugsweise wässerigen, wenigstens ein Tensid enthaltenden alkoholischen Reinigungslösung getränkt oder befeuchtet . Das zweite Pflegetuch ist ebenfalls mit einer vorzugsweise wässerigen, wenigstens ein Tensid enthaltenden Lösung getränkt oder befeuchtet. Auf den Einsatz von organischen Lösungsmitteln, welche Kunststoffteile angreifen können, wird in der zweiten Reinigungslösung des zweiten Tuches vorzugsweise weitestgehend verzichtet. Die einzelnen Tücher sind vorzugsweise mit einer flüssigkeitsdichten Umhüllung umgeben. Weiter umfasst das Autopflegeset einen Kunststoffhandschuh. Das Autopflegeset nimmt wenig Platz ein, kann im Handschuhfach oder einer anderen Ablagemöglichkeit deponiert werden und ist gut haltbar. Des weiteren sind die Reinigungs- resp. Pflegetücher aufeinander abgestimmt, um eine optimale Reinigung der verschiedenen Oberflächen im Autoinneren zu erreichen. Viskoefasern können gut entsorgt werden, da sie biologisch abbaubar sind.A cleaning and care set for single use, especially for care of the car interior, has at least a first cloth made of a fibrous carrier material for cleaning smooth, solvent-insensitive, especially hard Surfaces with an aqueous, an organic solvent containing first cleaning solution is soaked. The set also includes a second one Cloth made of a fibrous carrier material for cleaning plastic surfaces, which is soaked in an aqueous second cleaning and care solution. In addition, essentially liquid-tight envelopes are provided in which both the first and the second cloth are included. The first cloth is with a preferably aqueous, containing at least one surfactant alcoholic cleaning solution soaked or moistened. The second wipe is likewise with a preferably aqueous one containing at least one surfactant Solution soaked or moistened. On the use of organic solvents, Which plastic parts can attack is shown in the second cleaning solution second cloth preferably largely dispensed with. The individual towels are preferably surrounded with a liquid-tight envelope. This also includes Car care set a plastic glove. The car care set takes up little space, can be deposited in the glove compartment or another storage space and is very durable. Furthermore, the cleaning or. Care wipes on top of each other matched to an optimal cleaning of the different surfaces in the To reach car interiors. Viscose fibers can be disposed of well as they are organic are degradable.
Claims (18)
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CH21092001 | 2001-11-16 |
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EP02405574A Withdrawn EP1312428A1 (en) | 2001-11-16 | 2002-07-08 | Cleaning and maintenance kit |
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DE (1) | DE20211590U1 (en) |
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DE102007031281A1 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-08 | Volkswagen Ag | Cleaning and maintenance kit for cleaning contact point, has cloth made of fibrous carrier material for cleaning, and another cloth made of abrasion-resistant and fibrous carrier material for providing maintenance |
DE202016001990U1 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-04-15 | Delu Ako Minky GmbH | Packaging unit with one or more moist wipes for cleaning or protecting the surfaces of objects |
DE102016107546B3 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-19 | Manfred Prinz | Squeegee cleaning device |
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US3981741A (en) * | 1972-11-16 | 1976-09-21 | Hirokazu Iino | Fibrous cleaning materials impregnated with a latex-mixture |
DE2549065A1 (en) * | 1975-11-03 | 1977-05-05 | Schickedanz Ver Papierwerk | Cleaning cloth contg. detergent - fixed to web or foam with organic binder and covered with porous top |
DE3009585A1 (en) * | 1980-03-13 | 1981-10-01 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Two-layer cleaning cloth - has top and bottom layer for absorbing and relating fine particles of dirt, with second layer of part layers |
US4601938A (en) * | 1981-06-18 | 1986-07-22 | Lever Brothers Company | Article suitable for wiping surfaces |
EP0211773A2 (en) * | 1985-08-23 | 1987-02-25 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | One step dry-and-shine polishing cloth |
US4797310A (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1989-01-10 | Lever Brothers Company | Substrate carrying a porous polymeric material |
WO1989005114A1 (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-06-15 | Reckitt & Colman | Disposable impregnated wipe for cleaning or maintaining hard surfaces |
US5111934A (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1992-05-12 | Eugene Morin | Portable cleaning kit |
US6013614A (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 2000-01-11 | Mahdessian; John | Comprehensive stain removal kit |
DE20103690U1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2001-06-21 | Buck Chemie Gmbh | Sales unit for the toilet area |
EP1136031A1 (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2001-09-26 | TAIHO INDUSTRIES Co., LTD. | Cleaning wipers and cleaning material |
-
2002
- 2002-07-08 EP EP02405574A patent/EP1312428A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-07-15 DE DE20211590U patent/DE20211590U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1348526A (en) * | 1970-07-18 | 1974-03-20 | Feig P F | Cleaning and polishing cloth |
US3981741A (en) * | 1972-11-16 | 1976-09-21 | Hirokazu Iino | Fibrous cleaning materials impregnated with a latex-mixture |
DE2549065A1 (en) * | 1975-11-03 | 1977-05-05 | Schickedanz Ver Papierwerk | Cleaning cloth contg. detergent - fixed to web or foam with organic binder and covered with porous top |
DE3009585A1 (en) * | 1980-03-13 | 1981-10-01 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Two-layer cleaning cloth - has top and bottom layer for absorbing and relating fine particles of dirt, with second layer of part layers |
US4601938A (en) * | 1981-06-18 | 1986-07-22 | Lever Brothers Company | Article suitable for wiping surfaces |
US4797310A (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1989-01-10 | Lever Brothers Company | Substrate carrying a porous polymeric material |
EP0211773A2 (en) * | 1985-08-23 | 1987-02-25 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | One step dry-and-shine polishing cloth |
WO1989005114A1 (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-06-15 | Reckitt & Colman | Disposable impregnated wipe for cleaning or maintaining hard surfaces |
US5111934A (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1992-05-12 | Eugene Morin | Portable cleaning kit |
US6013614A (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 2000-01-11 | Mahdessian; John | Comprehensive stain removal kit |
EP1136031A1 (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2001-09-26 | TAIHO INDUSTRIES Co., LTD. | Cleaning wipers and cleaning material |
DE20103690U1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2001-06-21 | Buck Chemie Gmbh | Sales unit for the toilet area |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE20211590U1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
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