EP1319596A2 - Mechanically-controlled dispenser for wrapping machines and wrapping machine obtained with such a device - Google Patents
Mechanically-controlled dispenser for wrapping machines and wrapping machine obtained with such a device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1319596A2 EP1319596A2 EP02102756A EP02102756A EP1319596A2 EP 1319596 A2 EP1319596 A2 EP 1319596A2 EP 02102756 A EP02102756 A EP 02102756A EP 02102756 A EP02102756 A EP 02102756A EP 1319596 A2 EP1319596 A2 EP 1319596A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clutch
- dispenser
- onto
- film
- driving means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/02—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders
- B65B11/025—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders by webs revolving around stationary articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B2210/00—Specific aspects of the packaging machine
- B65B2210/14—Details of wrapping machines with web dispensers for application of a continuous web in layers onto the articles
- B65B2210/16—Details of wrapping machines with web dispensers for application of a continuous web in layers onto the articles the web dispenser travelling around the article along a non-rotating ring
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a dispensing system for a wrapping machine, wherein the amount of film dispensed is mechanically controlled.
- As known, wrapping machines are machines that are apt to package a load by wrapping it in a plastic film. The wrapping of the load in the film may occur in different ways, for example with a fixed film bobbin and a rotating load, or with a fixed load and a rotating bobbin; in the latter case, the bobbin may be mounted onto a rotating boom arrangement or onto a circular ring.
- It is also known that most wrapping machines use very stretchable (up to 200%-300%) film, which, for maximum yield, is pre-stretched by a pre-stretching unit before being applied onto the load. The simplest pre-stretching units comprise rollers onto which the film passes, which are broken in order to obtain the stretching of the film by means of the tension applied while applying the film onto the load: however, this system has some drawbacks that make it little effective, although very economical.
- More effective devices provide that the film passes between a pair of rollers, the downstream one of which has a higher peripheral speed, so as to obtain a uniform pre-stretching, adjustable as desired.
- The best results are obtained with a driving and controlling device for these rollers, which establishes the film dispensing speed depending on the system requirements in a given instant.
- The most widespread solution on the market provides to adopt an electrical motor to drive one of the two rollers - the two rollers being connected to each other, for instance, by a pair of gears - and a dancing arm arranged between the pre-stretching unit and the load to be wrapped, through which the tension in the film may be detected and hence the electrical motor speed may be controlled. The dancing arm is usually connected to a load cell, or to another position transducer, which generates a signal that is proportional to the film tension and is then sent to a control unit of the driving motor.
- This way, when the film tension increases, i.e. when the wrapping operation requires a larger quantity of film, the control unit makes the driving motor accelerate and vice versa. However, these driving motor acceleration/deceleration phases must typically (with a rectangular plan section load) occur 8 times per turn, and therefore require a very prompt reaction from the system. The electronic control unit, no matter how advanced and expensive, experiences set up problems in order to prevent the system inertial moments and delays from dispensing a quantity of film differing from the actual requirements.
- Unfortunately, this type of problems is inherent in electronic control systems, where, in addition, the reaction times of an electrical motor may not exceed certain thresholds, unless in exchange for high costs and power consumption.
- Furthermore, whenever the pre-stretching unit and the respective driving and controlling device are mounted on a rotating support (for example in wrapping machines with a rotating boom or provided with a ring track), it is necessary to provide wiping electrical contacts in order both to supply the driving motor and to manage the controlling device. However, these wiping contacts are often responsible for drawbacks and maintenance charges.
- The object of the present invention is to solve the above-listed drawbacks. In particular, it is meant to provide a film dispenser for a wrapping machine wherein the speed change of the pre-stretching unit may be achieved in a completely mechanical way, without the intervention of an electronic control unit; furthermore, according to another aspect, it is meant to provide a film dispenser wherein wiping contacts may be completely eliminated, and a wrapping machine comprising such a device.
- Such objects are obtained with a device as described in its essential features in the appended claim 1.
- Further features and advantages of the device according to the invention will become more evident from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments thereof, given by way of example and illustrated in the appended drawings, wherein:
- fig. 1 is a sectional view of a first embodiment of the device according to the invention;
- fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a detail of fig. 1;
- fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of a ring wrapping machine provided with a device according to a second embodiment of the invention;
- fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the device according to the invention shown in fig. 3;
- fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line V-V of fig. 4;
- fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along the hatched line VI-VI of fig. 4; and
- fig. 6A is an enlarged view of a detail of fig. 6.
- As shown in fig. 1, a dispenser is comprised, in a per se known manner, of a support plate 1 onto which a stretchable film bobbin 2, a pair of pre-stretching rollers P1 and P2 and a movable roller B are mounted.
- In the example shown, the movable roller B is mounted oscillating, by means of a pair of
arms - Rolls P1 and P2 are connected to each other, for example through a pair of gears P1' and P2' that set a gear ratio such that the downstream gear P2 rotates faster than the upstream gear P1, achieving the desired pre-stretching of the film.
- According to a first embodiment of the invention (fig. 2), the rotating shaft 4 carries, at one end thereof, a first geared
wheel 6 engaging a second gearedwheel 7 splined onto a supportingshaft 8 by means of a helical engagement. In other words, a screw coupling is provided between the hub of thesecond gear 7 and the supportingshaft 8, which transforms the rotation ofgear 7 into a translation thereof along the longitudinal axis of theshaft 8. - A lower half-clutch 10 - onto which a
friction slipping element 11 is attached - is mounted onto thesecond gear 7 through a suitable ring bearing 9. The friction slipping element is in the form of a circular rim. - Opposed to the lower half-clutch 10, there is an upper half-
clutch 12, axially fixed but rotatively mounted onto theshaft 8 by means of bearings. The surface of the upper half-clutch 12 opposed to the slippingelement 11 also has an analogous friction slipping element or is itself made of a friction slipping material. - The material with which the
friction slipping element 11 is made is apt to transfer a torque between the two half-clutches 10 and 12 in a progressive way as the compressive force between said half-clutches varies. From this point of view, this material is quite different from the one employed for the traditional automotive clutches, which is apt to properly work in static condition only when high compressive force is applied between the two portions of the clutch. The friction slipping material may be, for example, Iglidur® marketed by Igus GmbH. - The half-
clutch 12 is further connected with an electrical motor M, for example through an engagement ofgears 12a and Ma. - The lower half-clutch 10 is connected to the pre-stretching unit instead, preferably with the downstream roller P2, through a gear engagement 13.
- Although the transmission to the pre-stretching unit may also be realised with the upstream roller P1, this would not be as much effective, because the operation would be affected by potential oscillations in the degree of film pre-stretching.
- When the device is in use, the motor M is excited and made to rotate at a constant speed. Accordingly, the upper half-
clutch 12 is made to rotate at a constant speed. - When no film is required, i.e. when no tension is applied to the movable roller B, the
translatable gear 7 is in its totally lowered position (in the view of fig. 2) and therefore the two half-clutches 10 and 12 are kept spaced apart and no torque is transferred from the motor M to the lower half-clutch 10. - When film is drawn by the system, a tension is applied to the movable roller B, the shaft 4 is thus rotated by a certain angle depending on the ratio between film tension and elastic force of the return means 5. The rotation of the shaft 4 results in a rotation of the
wheel 6 and of thetranslatable wheel 7, therefore in a translation of the lower half-clutch 10 along the longitudinal axis of theshaft 8. This way, the two engaging half-clutches 10 and 12 are brought closer to each other and thefriction slipping element 11 begins to work, transferring a torque that is proportional to the displacement of the movable roller B or, in other words, proportional to the tension applied onto the roller B by the film. In this condition, the motor M transfers its motion to the pre-stretching unit P1 and P2, actively dispensing stretchable film. - As may be guessed, this arrangement represents a self-controlled dispensing system; in fact, the more film the system requires - which corresponds to an increase in the film tension - the more the movable B is biased, which results in more pressure on the slipping
contact 11 and in a higher torque being transferred from the motor M to the pre-stretching unit, therefore in an increased dispensing of film; vice versa, when the system requires less film, the tension loosens, therefore the movable roller B returns towards its rest position, thus a lower pressure is applied between the two engaging half-clutches 10 and 12, with a subsequent transfer of a lower torque and a decrease in the dispensing of the film. - Through a proper adjustment of the gear ratio and of the elastic modulus of the return means and through a suitable choice of the
friction slipping element 11 material - which is within the reach of an expert in the field, once having acquired the teachings offered herewith - it is possible to obtain a progressive and regular operation of the device. - The constant rotation speed of the motor M is advantageously set like the speed required in order to dispense the maximum film quantity that the system is envisaged to require.
- It is worth stressing that the engagement of the slipping rims does not occur in the same way as a common clutch, which is by nature apt to work, in a steady state, either in a disengaged or in a completely engaged way. In this case, instead, the progressiveness of a "slipping" engagement is exploited, i.e. an engagement between two surfaces apt to properly work while slipping, transferring a more or less high torque, depending on the pressure applied. If it were not so, the control evenness and progressiveness would be lost, resulting in an irregular and halting behaviour of the dispenser.
- Advantageously, in order to obtain the best outcome from the slipping clutch, i.e. to obtain a prompt reaction and to prevent jams, the rotation direction of the
translatable wheel 7, which brings the two half-clutches 10 and 12 close to each other, is opposed to the rotation direction of the half-clutch 12. This prevents the natural tendency of the engagement to become tighter and thus favours a prompt release and an immediate decrease of film dispensing as soon as the film tension onto the movable roller B is released. - As may be guessed, the above described controlling device, being completely mechanical, ensures a proportional, direct and virtually instant reaction, which does not cause instability in the control cycle, as may occur with the prior art.
- The embodiment shown so far may be applied onto a wrapping machine wherein the support plate 1 is mounted onto a rotating boom or onto a ring track, or also in a fixed position with a rotating load.
- Another embodiment of the invention, typically applicable onto a ring track wrapping machine, is shown in figs. 3-6.
- In fig. 3 a typical annular structure A is schematically shown, which is vertically translatable on two columns of a wrapping machine, onto which a supporting
plate 100 is movably mounted. - The
plate 100 is translatably mounted onto tracks of the annular structure A by means of a series of rolling wheels R1, R2, R3 and is fixed onto a rotating driving rim T, lying onto bearings Ci circumferentially placed on the annular structure A. - The driving rim T and the
plate 100 are made to rotate through a driving belt CT driven by a motor MT (fig. 5), fixedly placed outside the annular structure A. - On the
plate 100 there are substantially the same elements described above. A stretchable film P is extended from abobbin 102 to a pre-stretching unit P10 and P20, then around anintermediate roller 104a, and finally onto a movable roller B10. - The movable roller B10 is connected, through
arms 103, to arotating shaft 104, which also supports theintermediate roller 104a, integral with afirst driving wheel 106. The rotation of theshaft 104 is opposed by elastic return means 105. - The
gear wheel 106 is connected, through achain 106a, to atranslatable gear wheel 107, mounted through a helical engagement onto a supportinghollow stand 107a, wherein atransmission shaft 108 is coaxially rotatably mounted. Thetranslatable gear 107 carries a lower half-clutch 110 apt to engage another upper half-clutch 112 through afriction slipping rim 111. - The upper half-
clutch 112 is splined onto thetransmission shaft 108, integral with the downstream roller P20 of the pre-stretching unit. - According to the present embodiment, the lower half-
clutch 110 has the shape of a bush, on the outer surface of which agroove 110a is provided. - A second driving belt D - winding as much as possible, with the assistance of a belt tightener, around said
bush 110 and then adhering to a track D1 integral with the annualar structure A - is apt to be engaged intogroove 110a (figs. 4 and 5). - When the supporting
plate 100 is made to rotate by the motor MT around the annular structure A, the second driving belt D, which is static relative to the track D1, makes thebush 110 rotate. - Thus, the movement of the supporting
plate 100 causes the rotation of thebush 110, which is the driving member of the dispenser, similar to the function of the motor M in the first embodiment illustrated. - This allows to avoid the use of a driving motor mounted on the supporting
plate 100, with all the advantages deriving from not having to supply electrical power to a moving device. - Apart from this specific feature, the operation is otherwise identical to the one described above. Through a suitable choice of the transmission ratio between the annular track D1 and the
rotating bush 110, it is ensured that the device is apt to dispense the maximum quantity of film required by the system, depending on the peripheral rotation speed of the device on the annular structure A. - This second embodiment also achieves the second object set in the premises, i.e. that of totally avoiding the use of any sliding contacts in order to transfer electrical power from outside the wrapping machine to the rotating dispenser.
- It is however intended that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments illustrated above, which are only non-limiting examples of the scope of the invention, but many alternatives are possible, all within the reach of an expert in the field, without thereby departing from the scope of the invention.
- It is for instance clear that the kinematic mechanism which causes the engaging half-clutches to get closer to each other, depending on the movable roller displacement, may have different shapes. Besides, it is not necessary that the movable roller be supported oscillatorily, as it may also be translatable. Furthermore, the movable roller may be equally substituted by other devices, the displacement of which depends on the stretchable film tension.
- Accordingly, the outer driving system, illustrated in figs. 4-6, it is to be considered purely illustrative, as it is possible to adopt many different solutions to make the dispenser rotate on the carrying ring structure.
- Finally, the driving belt apt to drive the bush of the slipping clutch may be substituted by similar elements, as long as the movement of the device around the annular structure is exploited in order to drive the dispenser.
Claims (10)
- Dispenser of stretchable plastic material film in wrapping machines, of the type comprising a bobbin of plastic film, a pre-stretching unit driven by driving means and a movable controlling roller apt to control said driving means on the basis of the tension applied thereon by the plastic material film, characterised in that said movable controlling roller is mechanically connected to a friction slipping clutch apt to transfer a torque from said driving means to the pre-stretching unit, the torque transferred by said slipping clutch being proportional to the pressure applied thereon through said movable controlling roller.
- Dispenser as in claim 1), wherein said slipping clutch comprises a first half-clutch and a second half-clutch, which may be brought close to each other, between which an element of a material apt to work in a slipping condition is inserted.
- Dispenser as in claim 2), wherein the first half-clutch is constantly rotating by means of said driving means, while the second half-clutch is connected to said pre-stretching unit.
- Dispenser as in claim 3), wherein said first half-clutch is fixed in translation and rotating onto a supporting shaft, while the second half-clutch is rotatably mounted onto a translatable wheel coaxially mounted by a helical coupling onto said supporting shaft, said translatable wheel being made to rotate by the displacement of said movable controlling roller.
- Dispenser as in claim 3), wherein said first half-clutch is rotating onto a translatable wheel mounted, by means of a helical coupling, onto a supporting shaft, while said half-clutch is mounted fixed in translation, the displacement of said movable controlling roller causing the rotation/translation of said translatable wheel.
- Dispenser as in any one of the preceding claims, wherein said dispenser is movably mounted onto an annular structure of a wrapping machine and said driving means comprise a transmission element interposed between an annular track of said ring structure and said second half-clutch.
- Dispenser as in claim 6), wherein said transmission element is a transmission belt that is wrapped around said track and around a bush that is integral with said second half-clutch.
- Dispenser as in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the two engaging half-clutches are brought closer to each other, each one according to a rotation direction opposed to that of the other.
- Dispenser as in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the torque transferred is applied to the roller downstream of said pre-stretching unit.
- Wrapping machine comprising a dispenser as in any one of the preceding claims.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI20012648 | 2001-12-13 | ||
IT2001MI002648A ITMI20012648A1 (en) | 2001-12-13 | 2001-12-13 | DISPENSING DEVICE FOR MECHANICALLY CONTROLLED PALLET BANDER AND PALLET BANDER OBTAINED WITH SUCH DEVICE |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1319596A2 true EP1319596A2 (en) | 2003-06-18 |
EP1319596A3 EP1319596A3 (en) | 2003-10-22 |
EP1319596B1 EP1319596B1 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
Family
ID=11448695
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02102756A Expired - Lifetime EP1319596B1 (en) | 2001-12-13 | 2002-12-13 | Mechanically-controlled dispenser for wrapping machines and wrapping machine obtained with such a device |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1319596B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE316903T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60208974T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2256411T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITMI20012648A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8079201B2 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2011-12-20 | Aetna Group S.P.A. | Wrapping machine and wrapping methods |
EP2468635A1 (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-06-27 | Pomatec di Podeschi Mauro | Wrapping machine |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4590746A (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1986-05-27 | International Packaging Machines, Inc. | Constant tension stretch wrapping machine |
US4934123A (en) * | 1988-02-25 | 1990-06-19 | Roy Salzsauler | Carriage |
EP0842850A2 (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-05-20 | Lantech Technology Investment Corp. | Apparatus and method for wrapping a load while controlling wrap tension |
JPH11165705A (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-22 | Oji Seitai Kk | Spiral-type stretch-wrap packaging machine |
-
2001
- 2001-12-13 IT IT2001MI002648A patent/ITMI20012648A1/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-12-13 ES ES02102756T patent/ES2256411T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-13 AT AT02102756T patent/ATE316903T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-13 EP EP02102756A patent/EP1319596B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-13 DE DE60208974T patent/DE60208974T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4590746A (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1986-05-27 | International Packaging Machines, Inc. | Constant tension stretch wrapping machine |
US4934123A (en) * | 1988-02-25 | 1990-06-19 | Roy Salzsauler | Carriage |
EP0842850A2 (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-05-20 | Lantech Technology Investment Corp. | Apparatus and method for wrapping a load while controlling wrap tension |
JPH11165705A (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-22 | Oji Seitai Kk | Spiral-type stretch-wrap packaging machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1999, no. 11, 30 September 1999 (1999-09-30) & JP 11 165705 A (OJI SEITAI KK), 22 June 1999 (1999-06-22) * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8079201B2 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2011-12-20 | Aetna Group S.P.A. | Wrapping machine and wrapping methods |
US8250838B2 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2012-08-28 | Aetna Group Spa | Wrapping machine |
US8448412B2 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2013-05-28 | Aetna Group S.P.A | Wrapping method |
EP2468635A1 (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-06-27 | Pomatec di Podeschi Mauro | Wrapping machine |
ITRA20100042A1 (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-06-28 | Pomatec Di Podeschi Mauro | WRAPPING MACHINE. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE316903T1 (en) | 2006-02-15 |
DE60208974D1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
ES2256411T3 (en) | 2006-07-16 |
EP1319596B1 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
DE60208974T2 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
EP1319596A3 (en) | 2003-10-22 |
ITMI20012648A1 (en) | 2003-06-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5799471A (en) | Steplessly adjustable pre-stretched film wrapping apparatus | |
CA2415291C (en) | Apparatus for wrapping products with plastic film | |
US4590746A (en) | Constant tension stretch wrapping machine | |
US4497159A (en) | Friction drive stretch wrapping apparatus | |
US4862678A (en) | Constant tension stretch wrapping machine | |
JP5086278B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for delivery of metered pre-stretch film | |
EP1125841B1 (en) | Apparatus for winding a wrapping film about an article | |
CA2603981A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for dispensing a predetermined amount of film relative to load girth | |
US4706443A (en) | Constant tension stretch wrapping machine | |
JP2009527427A5 (en) | ||
SE502041C2 (en) | Stepwise variable transmission between stretch rollers in a stretch film machine | |
EP1319596B1 (en) | Mechanically-controlled dispenser for wrapping machines and wrapping machine obtained with such a device | |
US5516022A (en) | Method and apparatus for a two speed strap take up | |
CN112454874A (en) | Leveling device is used in plastic film processing | |
CN110944912A (en) | Wrapping machine | |
KR20030010792A (en) | An apparatus for adjusting the inclined motion of a reversing belt conveyor | |
WO2002094659A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for wrapping a load using variable roller stretch | |
EP1690792B1 (en) | Assisted-delivery, pre-stretching unit for a pallet-wrapping apparatus | |
IE890370L (en) | Bale wrapping machine | |
KR890003079B1 (en) | Band feeding and tightening apparatus and method of feeding and tightening a band | |
CN205574849U (en) | Strapper power roller aggregate unit | |
EP4056483A1 (en) | Film pre-stretching and brake device for reel carriage on a wrapping machine | |
JP2584532Y2 (en) | Polishing equipment for sheet material | |
RU2158791C1 (en) | Drive mechanism | |
JPH0794242B2 (en) | Center seal device in packaging machine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20040419 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040823 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060201 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060201 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060201 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060201 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060201 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060201 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060201 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060201 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60208974 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20060413 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060501 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060501 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060501 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060703 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2256411 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: AETNA GROUP S.P.A. Effective date: 20061031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061213 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061231 |
|
PLAF | Information modified related to communication of a notice of opposition and request to file observations + time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCOBS2 |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
PLCK | Communication despatched that opposition was rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREJ1 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060502 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060201 |
|
PLBN | Opposition rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009273 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTED |
|
27O | Opposition rejected |
Effective date: 20080218 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060201 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060201 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061213 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060201 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20211116 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20211116 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20211116 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20211117 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20220103 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 60208974 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 Expiry date: 20221212 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20221212 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20230428 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20221214 |